ࡱ> EGBCD@ bjbj.. "DD&sLb $cR gIII  IIIb`$( Vx^ɫ6VLt}0N7 47 ($7 ($IW|ӧ<dPS$O3SNon Interest Theory 500 + 503 + 506+509 + + 599 = If x2 + 5x +8 = 16, calculate x. 1 + 3+9+27++59,049 = Chapter 1, Section 4 A fund is earning 6% simple interest. The amount in the fund at time zero is 10,000. Calculate the amount at the end of the 5th year. A fund is earning 6% simple interest. The amount in the fund at the end of the 5th year is 10,000. Calculate the amount at the end of the 10th year. Chapter 1, Section 5 Nora invests 1000 at an effective annual interest rate for 10 years. After 10 years, her investment has doubled. Calculate the annual interest rate earned by Nora. Chris deposits 10,000 in a bank. During the first year the bank credits an annual effective rate of interest of i. During the second year, the bank credits an annual effective rate of interest of (i-.05). At the end of two years, Chris has 12,093.75 in the bank. Calculate i. Brittany invests 5000 at 5% interest compounded annually. How long will it be until Brittany has 15,000? Account A pays a simple rate of interest of 20%. Account B pays a compound interest rate of 5%. What year will the annual effective interest rate for Account A be equal to the annual effective interest rate for Account B? Chapter 1, Section 6 Matt wants to have 1,000,000 at age 65 when he plans to retire. Matt is now 25 and can invest money at 10% annual effective interest. Calculate the amount that Matt must invest now to achieve his goal. You are given that i = 0.0915. If the present value of 1 paid in n years plus the present value of 3 paid in 2n years is 2.5431, calculate n. The present value of 5 payable in 10 years plus the present value of 90 payable in 20 years is 25. Calculate i. Chapter 1, Section 7 Calculate the present value of $2000 payable in 10 years using an annual effective discount rate of 8%. Calculate the accumulated value at the end of 3 years of 15,000 payable now assuming an interest rate equivalent to an annual discount rate of 8%. Chapter 1, Section 8 Calculate the accumulated value at the end of 3 years of 250 payable now assuming an interest rate of 12% convertible monthly. Calculate the present value of $1000 payable in 10 years using a discount rate of 5% convertible quarterly. A deposit is made on January 1, 2004. Calculate the monthly effective interest rate for the month of December 2004, if: The investment earns an 4% compounded monthly; The investment earns an annual effective rate of interest of 4%; The investment earns 4% compounded semi-annually; The investment earns interest at a rate equivalent to an annual rate of discount of 4%; The investment earns interest at a rate equivalent to a rate of discount of 4% convertible quarterly. The investment earns 4% simple interest. Investment X for 100,000 is invested at a nominal rate of interest of j, convertible semi-annually. After 4 years, it accumulates to 214,358.88. Investment Y for 100,000 is invested at a nominal rate of discount of k, convertible quarterly. After two years, Investment Y accumulates to 232,305.73. Investment Z for 100,000 is invested at an annual effective rate of interest equal to j in year 1 and an annual effective rate of discount of k in year 2. Calculate the value of Investment Z at the end of two years. For each of the following, given A:, calculate B:. A: i=0.12 B: d(12) A: i(12) = 0.12 B: i(4) A: d(6) = 0.09 B: i Chapter 1, Section 1.9 You are given that  = 0.05. Calculate the accumulated value at the end of 20 years of $1000 invested at time zero. You are given that  = 0.05. Calculate the accumulated value at the end of 30 years of $1000 invested at time equal to 10 years. You are given that  = 0.05. Calculate the amount that must be invested at the end of 10 years to have an accumulated value at the end of 30 years of $1000. Chapter 1, Section 1.10 You are given that t = t/100. Calculate the accumulated value at the end of 10 years of $1000 invested at time zero. You are given that t = t/100. Calculate the accumulated value at the end of 15 years of $1000 invested at the end of the fifth year. You are given that t = t/100. Calculate the present value at the end of the 10 year of an accumulated value at the end of 15 years of $1000. On July 1, 1999 a person invested 1000 in a fund for which the force of interest at time t is given by t = .02(3 + 2t) where t is the number of years since January 1, 1999. Determine the accumulated value of the investment on January 1, 2000. Calculate k if a deposit of 1 will accumulate to 2.7183 in 10 years at a force of interest given by: t = kt for 0<t<=5 t = .04kt2 for 5<t<=10 Chapter 2, Section 3 Christina invests 1000 on April 1 in an account earning compound interest at an annual effective rate of 6%. On June 15 of the same year, Christina withdraws all her money. How much money will Christina withdraw if the bank counts days: Using actual/actual method (ignoring February 29th) Using 30/360 method Using actual/360 method Chris invests 1000 on Janaury15 in an account earning simple interest at an annual effective rate of 10%. On November 25 of the same year, Chris withdraws all her money. How much money will Chris withdraw if the bank counts days: Using exact simple interest (ignoring February 29th) Using ordinary simple interest Using Bankers Rule Chapter 2, Section 5 Ten years ago Rachel invested 10,000. Eight years ago, she invested another 10,000. Five years ago, she withdrew 12,000 to buy a car. Rachel has earned a nominal rate of interest of 10% compounded continuously. Now Rachel wants to buy a new BMW for 44,000. If Rachel uses all the money available in her account, how much additional money must Rachel borrow to buy her car? Chapter 2, Section 6 Payments of 300, 500, and 700 are made at the end of years five, six, and eight. Calculate the point in time at which as single payment of 1500 is equivalent using the method of equated time. Using the method of equated time, a payment of 400 at time t=2 plus a payment of X at time t=5 is equivalent to a payment of 400+X at time t=3.125. Calculate X. A payment of 1 is made at the end of each year 21 through 40. Calculate the value of t using the method of equated time. Chapter 2, Section 7 Melanie invests 1000 today. What annual effective interest rate will Melanie have to earn in order to have 2000 in 6 years? Greg invests an inheritance of $100,000 at a constant force of interest of . After 12 years, Greg will have $250,000. Calculate . Chris wants to have 6000 in 4 years. He invests 2000 now and 3000 in two years. What annual effective interest rate must Chris earn to achieve his objective? Chapter 3, Section 2 Calculate the present value of an annuity that pays 100 at the end of each year for 20 years. The annual effective interest rate is 4%. Chapter 3, Section 3 Calculate the present value of an annuity that pays 200 at the beginning of each year for 15years. The interest rate is 6%. Chapter 3, Section 4 An annuity pays 100 at the start of each month for 2 years and 200 at the start of each month during year 3. If the interest rate is 6% compounded monthly, calculate the accumulated value at the end of the year 4. Calculate the current value at the end of 2 years of a 10 year annuity due of $100 per year using a discount rate of 6%. Given the following time line, circle each equation which correctly represents the current value at t=6. Put an X through each equation that does not correctly represent the current value at time t=6.   Chapter 3, Section 5 John is receiving annual payments from a perpetuity immediate of 12,000. Krista is receiving annual payments from a perpetuity due of 10,000. If the present value of each perpetuity is equal, calculate i. The present value of an annual perpetuity immediate of 150 is equal to the present value of an annual perpetuity immediate that pays 100 at the end of the first 20 years and 200 at the end of year 21 and each year thereafter. Calculate i. Chapter 3, Section 7 and 8 If  = 15.9374246 and  = 6.144567, calculate n. If  = 11 and  = 2(  ), calculate i. If  = 10 and  = 24, calculate vn. Chapter 3, Section 9 Fund A pays interest of 4% on all money deposited in the first 5 years and 5% on all money deposited thereafter. Fund B pays interest of 4% during the first 5 years and 5% thereafter without regard to the date the deposit was made. If Gavin deposits 500 into each Fund now, how much will he have after 10 years in each Fund? Heather deposits $100 at the start of each year for 10 years into Fund B. Lisa deposits $100 at the end of each year into Fund A. Who will have more after 10 years and how much more will that person have? The annual effective interest rate for year t is 1/(8+t). Calculate the current value at the end of year 2 of a 5 year annuity due of 1 per year. Chapter 4, Section 2 Calculate the present value of an annuity due that pays 500 per month for 10 years. The annual effective interest rate is 6%. Calculate the present value of an annuity immediate of 100 per quarter for 6 years using a nominal interest rate of 9% compounded monthly. Calculate the accumulated value of an annuity which pays 1000 at the beginning of each year for 10 years. Use an interest rate of i(12) = 0.08. A perpetuity pays 1000 at the end of each quarter. Calculate the present value using an annual effective interest rate of 10%. A perpetuity pays 100 at the beginning of each quarter. Calculate the present value using a force of interest of 0.06. A perpetuity due pays 6000 at the start of each year. Calculate the present value using i(4) = 0.06. Chapter 4, Section 4 The present value of an annuity is denoted by 120  . What is the amount of the monthly payment of this annuity? The present value of an annuity that pays 100 at the end of each year for n years using an annual effective interest rate of 10.25% is 1000. Calculate the value of an annuity that pays 100 at the end of every six months for n years using the same interest rate. (Note: You should work this problem without finding n.) Chapter 4, Section 5 Calculate the present value of a continuous annuity of 1000 per annum for 8 years at: An annual effective interest rate of 4%; A constant force of interest of 4%. Chapter 4, Section 6 An annuity pays $100 at the end of one month. It pays $110 at the end of the second month. It pays $120 at the end of the third month. The payments continue to increase by $10 each month until the last payment is made at the end of the 36th month. Find the present value of the annuity at 9% compounded monthly. An annual annuity due pays $1 at the beginning of the first year. Each subsequent payment equals 105% of the prior payment. The last payment is at the beginning of the 10th year. Calculate the present value at: An annual effective interest rate of 4%; An annual effective interest rate of 5%. An annual annuity immediate pays $100 at the end of the first year. Each subsequent payment equals 105% of the prior payment. The last payment is at the end of the 20th year. Calculate the accumulated value at: An annual effective interest rate of 4%; An annual effective interest rate of 5%. A perpetuity pays $100 at the end of the first year. Each subsequent annual payment increases by $50. Calculate the present value at an annual effective interest rate of 10%. (Model Solution labeled 60) An annuity pays 10 at the end of year 2, and 9 at the end of year 4. The payments continue decreasing by 1 each two year period until 1is paid at the end of year 20. Calculate the present value of the annuity at an annual effective interest rate of 5%. (Model Solution labeled 61) Chapter 4, Section 7 An annuity pays $100 at the end of each month in the first year, $200 at the end of each month in the second year, and continues to increase until it pays 1000 at the end of each month during the 10 year. Calculate the present value of the annuity at an annual effective interest rate of 6%. (Model Solution labeled 62) A monthly annuity due pays $1 at the beginning of the first month. Each subsequent payment increases by $1. The last payment is made at the beginning of the 240th month. Calculate the accumulated value of the annuity at the end of the 240th month using: An interest rate of 6% compounded monthly; An annual effective interest rate of 6%. (Model Solution labeled 63) Chapter 4, Section 8 Calculate the present value at an annual effective interest rate of 6% of a 10 year continuous annuity which pays at the rate of t2 per period at exact moment t. (Model Solution labeled 64) Calculate the accumulated value at a constant force of interest of 5% of a 20 year continuous annuity which pays at the rate of (t+1)/2 per period at exact moment t. Chapter 5, Section 2 An investment project has the following cash flows: YearContributionsReturns01000120002106031080410100551206060 Calculate the Net Present Value at 15%. Calculate the internal rate of return on this investment. Chapter 5, Section 4 100 is invested in a Fund A now. Fund A will pay interest at 10% each year. When the interest is paid in Fund A, it will be immediately removed an invested in Fund B paying 8%. Calculate the total in Fund A and Fund B after 10 years. Clinton pays 1000 at the beginning of each year into a fund which earns 6%. Any interest earned is reinvested at 8%. Calculate the total that Clinton will have at the end of 7 years. Chapter 5 Section 5 A fund has 10,000 at the start of the year. During the year $5000 is added to the fund and $2000 is removed. The interest earned during the year is $1000. Which of the following are true: The amount in the fund at the end of the year is $14,000. If we assume that any deposits and withdrawals occur uniformly throughout the year, i is approximately 8.33%. If the deposit was made on April 1 and the withdrawal was made on August 1, then i is approximately 7.74%. Only Item i is true. Only Item i and ii are true Only Item i and iii are true All three Items are true The correct answer is not given by (a), (b), (c), or (d). Chapter 5, Section 6 Which of the following are true? Time weighted rates of interest will always be higher than dollar weighted rates of interest. Dollar weighted rate of interest provide better indicators of underlying investment performance than do time weighted rates of interest. Dollar weighted rates of interest provide a valid measure of the actual investment results. (a) Only Item ii is true (b) Only Item i and ii are true (c) Only Item ii and iii are true (d) All three Items are true (e) The correct answer is not given by (a), (b), (c), or (d). A fund has 1000 at beginning of the year. Half way through the year, the fund value has increased to 1200 and an additional 1000 is invested. At the end of the year, the fund has a value of 2100. Calculate the exact dollar weighted rate of return using compound interest. Calculate the estimated dollar weighted rate of return using the assumptions that 1-tit = (1-t)i. Calculate the time weighted rate of return. Chapter 5, Section 7 The following table lists the interest rate credited under an investment year method of crediting interest. Calendar Year of InvestmentFirst YearSecond YearThird YearFourth YearFifth YearPortfolio Rate1999.07.0675.065.0625.06.0552000.06.055.0525.051.052001.05.048.046.0432002.04.0375.0352003.03.0322004.04 Becky invests $1000 on January 1, 1999 and an additional $500 on January 1, 2003. How much money does Becky have on December 31, 2004. Chapter 6, Section 2 A loan is being repaid with level annual payments of $1000. Calculate the outstanding balance of the loan if there are 12 payments left. The next payment will be paid one year from now and the effective annual interest rate is 5%. A loan of 10,000 is being repaid will 20 non-level annual payments. The interest rate on the loan is an annual effective rate of 6%. The loan was originated 4 years ago. Payments of 500 at the end of the first year, 750 at the end of the second year, 1000 at the end of the third year and 1250 at the end of the fourth year have been paid. Calculate the outstanding balance immediately after the fourth payment. Calculate the outstanding balance to the loan in #75 one year after the fourth payment immediately before the fifth payment. Julie bought a house with a 100,000 mortgage for 30 years being repaid with payments at the end of each month at an interest rate of 8% compounded monthly. What is the outstanding balance at the end of 10 years immediately after the 120th payment? If Julie pays an extra 100 each month, what is the outstanding balance at the end of 10 years immediately after the 120th payment? Chapter 6, Section 3 A loan of 10000 is being repaid with annual payments of 1500 for 11 years. Calculate the amount of principal paid over the life of the loan. A loan of 10000 is being repaid with annual payments of 1500 for 11 years. Calculate the amount of interest paid over the life of the loan. A loan is being repaid with level annual payments based on an annual effective interest rate of 8%. If the amount of principal in the 10th payment is 100, calculate the amount of principal in the 5th payment. A loan is being repaid with level annual payments based on an annual effective interest rate of 8%. If the outstanding balance immediately after the 10 payment is 1000, calculate the amount of interest in the 11th payment. A loan is being repaid with level annual payments based on an annual effective interest rate of 8%. If the outstanding balance immediately before the 10 payment is 1000, calculate the amount of interest in the 10th payment. A loan of 10,000 is being repaid with annual payments of 1500 for n years. The total principal paid in the first payment is 685.58. Calculate the interest rate on the loan. A loan of 10,000 is being repaid with annual payments over 10 years at 8% compound monthly. Calculate the amortization table for this loan. Chapter 6, Section 4 A loan of 10,000 is being repaid with annual payments for 10 years using the sinking fund method. The loan charges 10% interest and the sinking fund earns 8%. Calculate the interest payment that is paid annually to service the loan. For the loan in Problem 86, calculate the sinking fund payment made annually. For the loan in Problem 86 and 87, calculate the amount in the sinking fund immediately after the deposit made at the end of 5 years. Calculate the sinking fund schedule for the loan in Problems 86 and 87. If the loan in Problems 86 and 87 was repaid using the amortization method, but the annual payment was equal to the sum of the interest payment and at the sinking fund deposit, calculate the interest rate under the amortization method. A loan of 20,000 is being repaid with annual payments for 5 years using the sinking fund method. The loan charges 10% interest compounded twice a year. The sinking fund earns 8% compounded monthly. Calculate the interest payment that is paid annually to service the loan and the sinking fund deposit. A loan of 20,000 is being repaid with monthly payments for 5 years using the sinking fund method. The loan charges 10% interest compounded twice a year. The sinking fund earns an annual effective interest rate of 8%. Calculate the interest payment that is paid monthly to service the loan and the sinking fund deposit paid monthly. Calculate the amount in the sinking fund in Problem 92 immediately after the 30th payment. Chapter 6, Section 6 A loan of 1000 is being repaid with annual payments over 10 years. The payments in the last five years are 5 times the payments in the first 5 years. If i = 0.08, calculate the principal amortized in the fifth payment. Zehan borrows 10,000 from Tony and agrees to repay the loan with 10 equal annual installments of principal plus interest on the unpaid balance at 5% effective. Immediately after the loan is made, Tony sells the loan to Chris for a price which is equal to the present value of Zehans future payments calculated at 4%. Calculate the price that Chris will pay for the loan. Chapter 7, Section 2 Yancy purchases a 10 year zero coupon bond for 500 and will be paid 1000 at end of 10 years. Calculate the annual effective return received by Yancy. Chapter 7, Section 3 A 20 year bond with a par value of 10,000 will mature in 20 years for 10,500. The coupon rate is 8% convertible semi-annually. Calculate the price that Andrew would pay if he bought the bond to yield 6% convertible twice a year. After 5 years (immediately after the 10th coupon is paid), Andrew decides to sell the bond in Problem 97. Interest rates have changed such that the price of the bond at the time of the sale is priced using a yield rate of 9% convertible semi-annually. Calculate the selling price. Chapter 7, Section 4 Determine the book value of the bond in Problem 97 immediately after the 10 coupon is paid. If Andrew sells the bond as contemplated in Problem 98, what is his gain or loss on that sale? A five year bond with a par value of 1000 will mature in 5 years for 1000. Annual coupons are payable at a rate of 6%. Calculate the Bond Amortization Schedule if the bond is bought to yield 8% annually. Calculate the Bond Amortization Schedule if the bond in Problem 28 is bought to yield 5%. A 40 year bond with a par value of 5000 is redeemable at par and pays semi-annual coupons at a rate of 7% convertible semi-annually. The bond is purchased to yield 6%. Calculate the amortization of the premium in the 61st coupon. Chapter 7, Section 5 A 10 year bond with a par value of 100,000 and semi-annual coupons 2500 is bought at a discount to yield 6% convertible semi-annually. Calculate the book value immediately after the 5th coupon. Calculate the flat price 4 months after the 5th coupon using the theoretical method. Calculate the accrued coupon 4 months after the 5th coupon using the theoretical method. Calculate the market price 4 months after the 5th coupon using the theoretical method. Calculate b.-d. using the practical method. Calculate b.-d. using the semi-theoretical method. A 10 year bond with semi-annual coupons has a Book Value immediately after the 5th coupon of 90,000. The flat price 5 months later using the theoretical method is 94,591. Calculate the semi-annual yield on the bond. A bond with semi annual coupons of 2500 has a book value immediately after the 6th coupon is 95,000. The book value using the practical method z months after the 6th coupon is 95,137.50. Calculate z if the yield rate is 7% convertible semi-annually. Chapter 7, Section 6 A 20 year bond with a 20000 par value pays semi-annual coupons of 500 and is redeemable at par. Audrey purchases the bond for 21,000. Calculate Audreys semi-annual yield to maturity on the bond. A 10 year bond with a par value of 1000 is redeemable at par and pays annual coupons of 65. If Jamie purchased the bond for 950 and she reinvests the coupons at 4% annual effective rate, calculate the actual yield that Jamie will receive taking into account the reinvestment rate. Chapter 7, Section 7 A 15 year bond can be called at the end of any year from 10 through 14. The bond has a par value of 1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5%. The bond is redeemable at par and can also be called at par. Calculate the price an investor would pay to yield 6%. Calculate the price an investor would pay to yield 4%. A 15 year bond can be called at the end of any year from 12 through 14. The bond has a par value of 1000 and an annual coupon rate of 5%. The bond is redeemable at par and can be called at 1100. Calculate the price an investor would pay to yield 6%. Calculate the price an investor would pay to yield 4%. Chapter 7, Section 10 A preferred stock pays a coupon of 50 every six months. Calculate the price of the preferred stock using a yield rate of 5% convertible semi-annually. A companys common stock pays a dividend of $2 each year. The next dividend will be paid in one year. If the dividend is expected to increase at 5% per year, calculate the value of the stock at a 10% yield rate. A companys current earnings are $5 per share. They expect their earnings to increase at 10% per year. Once their earnings are $10 per share, they will payout 75% as a dividend. Calculate the value of the stock to yield 15%. Chapter 8 Jon sells a stock short for 200. A year later he purchases the stock for 160. The margin requirements are 50% with the margin account earning 4%. The stock that Jon sold paid a dividend of 6 during the year. Calculate Johns return on the stock investment. Don and Rob each sell a different stock short. Don sells his stock short for a price of 960, and Rob sells his short for 900. Both investors buy back their securities for X at the end of one year. In addition, the required margin is 50% for both investors, and both receive 10% annual effective interest on their margin accounts. No dividends are paid on either stock. Dons yield rate on his short sale is 50% greater than Robs yield rate on his short sale. Calculate Dons yield rate. Brian sells a stock short for 800 and buys it back one year later at a price of 805. The required margin on the sale is 62.5% and interest is credited on the margin deposit at an annual effective rate of i. Dividends of 15 are paid during the year. Brians yield rate over the one year period is j. If the interest credited on the margin deposit had been 1.25i, with everything else remaining the same, Brians yield rate over the one-year period would have been 1.5j. Calculate i. An investor sells short 500 shares of stock at 10 per share and covers the short position one year later when the price of the stock has declined to 7.50. The margin requirement is 50%. Interest on the margin deposit is 8% effective. Four quarterly dividends of 0.15 per share are paid. Calculate the yield rate. Andrew sells a stock short for 800. At the end of one year, Andrew purchases the stock for 760. During the year, Andrews stock paid a dividend of 50. Amanda sold a different stock short 1000. At the end of the year, Amanda purchases the stock she sold short for X. Amandas stock paid a dividend of 25 during the year. The margin requirement for both Andrew and Amanda is 60% and they both earn 10% interest on the margin account. Andrew and Amanda both received the same return. Calculate X. Chapter 9, Section 4 The rate of interest is 10% and the rate of inflation is 5%. A single deposit is invested for 20 years. Let A denote the value of the investment at the end of 10 years, measured in time 0 dollars. Let B denote the value of the investment at the end of 10 years computed at the real rate of interest. Find the ratio of A/B. Chapter 9, Section 6 You are given the following yield curve for use with Questions 120 - 125: Length of InvestmentYield Curve10.04020.04530.04840.05050.051 Calculate the present value of an annuity immediate of 10 at the end of each year for 5 years using the spot rates. Calculate the accumulated value of an annuity due of 10 at the beginning of each year for 5 years using the spot rates. Calculate the equivalent level rate for question 120. Calculate the equivalent level rate for question 121. Calculate the 2 year deferred 3 year forward rate less the three year spot rate. Calculate what the 3 year spot rate is expected to be in 2 years. 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Lj Lzkd <$$Ifl0T $ t0644 la $$Ifa$gd!Mgd*Zx^xgd*Zyyyyx xL $$Ifa$gd!Mzkdp<$$Ifl0T $ t0644 layyyyx xL $$Ifa$gd!Mzkd<$$Ifl0T $ t0644 layyyyx xL $$Ifa$gd!Mzkd8=$$Ifl0T $ t0644 layyyyx xL $$Ifa$gd!Mzkd=$$Ifl0T $ t0644 layyyyy)zzz {^{{{{!!!w!w!w!w!w!w!r!r!gd!M & F gd*Zgd*Zzkd>$$Ifl0T $ t0644 la {{{\W`ahx!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fx^x$x^xa$ & F gdT & F gd*Zx^xgd*ZCalculate the duration of a 12-year annuity immediate payable using an interest rate of 5%. A perpetuity pays 100 immediately. Each subsequent payment in increased by inflation. Calculate the duration of the perpetuity using 10.25% assuming that inflation will be 5% annually. Calculate the modified duration of the annuity in Question 127. Answers 18,683 1.275 or -6.275 88,573 13,000 12,307.69 7.177% 12.5% 22.517 years 16th year 22,094.93 3 7.177% 868.78 19,263.17 357.69 604.62 0.0033333 0.0032737 0.0033059 0.0034076 0.0033557 0.0032154 200,000 0.112795 0.121204 0.094921 2718.28 2718.28 367.88 1648.72 2718.28 535.26 1046.03 6/145 = 0.0413793 1012.05 1012.05 1012.21 1086.03 1086.11 1087.22 14,346.43 6.73 240 30.5 12.246% 0.07636 6.6517% 1359.03 2059.00 5513.30 870.27 True False False False False True True True 20% 3.5265% 10 1/12 1/1.4 Fund A = 740.12 while Fund B = 776.40 Lisa has 1211.54 and Heather has 1299.12 5.0805 45,582.96 1835.43 15,914.19 41,470.22 6716.79 103,778 10 2050 6866.52 6846.27 8394.60 10.44 10 4621.75 5053.90 6000 38.25 45,561.83 45,094.57 44,518.36 216.74 160.84 -55.51 7.49% 244.87 8977.47 C. E. 6.70% 6.66% 14.55% 1976.88 8863.25 8876.56 9409.16 87,724.16 69,430.92 10,000 6,500 68.06 80 74.07 8.1442% No Answer Provided 1000 690.29 4049.66 No Answer Provided 10.89% 2050 and 3388.80 163.30 and 274.18 9040.93 -31.45 10,472.28 7.1773% 12,464.76 9,319.06 12,166.04 2,846.98 No Answer Provided No Answer Provided 13.84 94,031.03 95,902.37 1,658.44 94,243.93 94,244.98 94,235.70 12.30% convertible semi-annually 1 4.614 convertible semi-annually 6.4828% 902.88 1081.11 902.88 1111.18 2000 42 60.44 0.38 0.35 8% 0.46 987.5 1 43.49 45.69 4.84% 4.72% 0.007 5.5% 5 5.92 20 5.64 `afghG ',Y`~nvÿû˷h!Mh*Zhhih0heshI?hnho&hAh5h.h3h h>h45h~hhmyh h7;H*h7;hhR|60#+,5>GOW^fnu}!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fgd~ & Fgd~ & Fgd & F & F %+16;@DLOT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fgd> & Fgd> & Fgd~ & Fgd~TZ\ ',!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fgdn & FgdA & Fgd. & Fgd. & Fgd> & Fgd>,2<>HRY`biov~!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fgdo& & Fgdo& & Fgdes & Fgdes & FgdI? & FgdI? & Fgd. +2CU]dnv!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fgdo&')IQSZbdksx{!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! & Fgd & Fgd!!!!!!!!!!x^xgd0x^xgd & Fgd 1h/ =!"#$%Dd3|>  C AbO~KToZl>U`+Dn#~KToZl>U`PNG  IHDRo,gAMA|Q pHYs+IDATx]A`fg9r:`uD"X6{$R})hB!)KjGpNyX|Ca {v9q`H("{̸rV6Vڮr] f@Fv9]is w.71.ד19DƬ6v9; /c9NBZ]ͩIi0wr]sr29Z8S_?wɤWsո T $gjܘn;$9'] 'k Rv:sD*FX!+w SV-#i]O %9-[ FkvylpGŊ*3@rv 7쁓p<9/8Kp.V70=i*oGfI2-};}BpлX'+tȩmp\ 9~Xqi܍(H7yH$w!=wJZXKYΏȮD0fssi-s3qVr趺:^\# iLF4spQB:᧚|ym9{K?B5jujZU;߬ILC ij7,k,6S׵4uoZ }• V_=ʍzr\]U zcpp>T 3sދhn&i}-'e]/w^Uyh+q 6k+q ſe5*\+>}µ\UJ븎븎븎븎븎븎븎븎+ r֭p~VQܸM#WOzn;-pVrB \[@9dlVV R5`h1ـU8{>Zwku0,,1,g"Xxun3,982q s:7@O7 NM^ s~!4 o z)#1_>I |>f-ʠ(cMմAa>8”CgHC V8\q%-6)1Ə:6rr߬A|u9ݍaura&98%Іq0Yh{:7F Ӹ5 @d*AȽ=HųΡO#ƽ4ރ*Ѝ#(Zm5S0M"Ѳ)!wU9<&>C2q+!0Wpлvx<uE\I.4şN $Eĸ Vs?& CQX,dNb*io%v!8A9*S ;5 =ih~Ômg frcsE}jtp|A[hfݷ,"}ĸ9I 9y'OzNC]g@Ưꇟ#YL5U==eЭEY~p翤&drtN|盆8)S7SQncEWI J/~{ '=s^0aa vpސ]NNxe8VOkɿT;8Vh\XL+ռk\[qgSd YLLޟ%8v 4n#ZplS/C.W~t*Ǧ5=%qaW|PF6-̾\2Lz|M>}ebm"׫:::::::sf\гƸC*hON`ex^m3ν"3VN72XR{^νa7(_{;?-t-^A(FKҭeSN^;!W#}q687[kvU0).{Or7QDeT<,9!W'β[rc{ٳr|F*wrG8,1uhϬG951Sz@`d\8eq5qRxoP3Wv4NU\Vʹ豆sxss-'$k =%%C3un0/ȑP >g\~5wF v8-7YsW?Y!m^/dpm$o:)_z>7I`\KsF!*gV9]Zzr7SX+8G ;#wKIV `Kq?\) c s*dzk) @2'8x+r9V( Gs&Lyy "s0Lx[1p#p&G¹PwQ/"z`╉a:w(SZ-ʕx0c؏ s~Gx?B]&?v@l8洫ȹrlϬҚɗLnF¿1M 3Kv" lnȮIM8DKF8X=pSP\TjM 29o~-,ږ̝2zni^©3pifsɱK2nv&-}+s#;-1^es.!i~$w(r[Y8J%Ñz>ȱxTSh^hE87Z#^atGQH;!a0CҋVaf ɠYFo:w+^a.|٪ uVcjl vB= 췡Y3IENDB` Ddd4>  C Ab}  t{~ i:,H*7Y %nQ t{~ i:,H*7PNG  IHDR~֛gAMA|Q pHYsod IDATxA8Toe:#,bYuVZ1X 80#==wJ zD\czp@j zN؉ӦM[88NgÙ:; / . 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