ࡱ> fhe  bjbj Rnn44?L?N?N?N?N?N?N?$yAD2r?r??L?L?Rj5J8aH^68??0?|6ME$ME<J8J8bME>r?r?$?MEn w:  Name _____________________________________ The Impact of the Industrial Revolution Image AnalysisNotes from Learning StationsNotes from ClassWays to ImproveWorking Conditions and Wages IMAGE: What do you see in this picture that shows how dangerous factories were during the Industrial Revolution? Briefly describe working conditions in factories. What were wages like for men? Women? Children? What was the biggest problem facing factory workers?  The factory system was a major change for European workers: Factory work became less ___________________________ Factory conditions were dirty, _______________________, and unhealthy Workers worked long hours (__________________ hr day) Factory workers were not paid well; Women & children were paid ________________________________________ Owners required workers _________________________ & limited their breaks to increase production Conditions in Coal MinesIMAGE: Why would managers hire children to work in mines? Briefly describe conditions in the coal mines. What types of jobs would people do in the coal mines? What was the biggest problem facing coal miners?  The invention of the steam engine increased demand for coal: Coal production grew from _______ million tons in 1750 to _______ million tons in 1830 Men, women, ____________________ were used in mines Mines were unhealthy & dangerous: Lung disease, poison gas, drowning, ___________________________________, cave-ins were common for workersChild Labor IMAGE: What do you think would be the hardest part of William Coopers day? Briefly describe child labor. What types of jobs would children be given? What was the biggest problem facing child workers?  The Industrial Revolution changed the lives of many children: Rather than working for their ________________________ on family farms, many children in the cities worked in _______________________________, brickyards, or mines Living in cities was _________________________________ so poor families needed their kids to work Child workers earned ______ of an adult wage, worked long hours in dangerous conditions, were often beaten Changing Role of Women IMAGE: What type of work are these women doing? Briefly describe working conditions for women. How did industrialization change the role of women? What was the biggest problem facing women workers?  The Industrial Revolution changed the lives of many women: Rather than working with their husbands on family farms and taking care of _______________________________, poor women in cities worked in factories Some women worked as ____________________ servants Factory jobs for women required long hours away from their children and could leave women _________________, sick, or deformed Women were paid _______ or _______ of a mans salaryImage AnalysisNotes from Learning StationsNotes from ClassWays to ImproveUrbanizationIMAGE: Based on the graph and the image, how were cities changing during the Industrial Revolution? Briefly describe urbanization. Why would life expectancy be shorter for people living in cities? What was the biggest problem facing cities?  Urbanization increased dramatically: The increase in population and enclosure of farms forced people to ______________________________________ Poor families lived in poorly constructed apartments built by factory owners called ___________________________ in neighborhoods called ___________________ Many families shared cramped apartments that lacked running _______________ or sanitation Hard factory jobs and _________________________ led to short life expectancies for urban workers Changing Class StructureIMAGE: Notice the types of people below and above the floor. What are the people below the floor doing? Briefly describe how class structure was changing. What new class became important? Why? What was the biggest problem with the class system changing?  During the Industrial Revolution, the social class system changed as ownership of land stopped being the most important factor: At the top were the ________________________________ who gained wealth by owning factories The _______________________________ grew because of growth of engineers, managers, shopkeepers The bottom class grew because of the size of the urban ____________ who worked for low wages in factories  I. How did people respond to the changes & abuses of the Industrial Revolution? A. Reform 1. Some demanded _____________ to fix problems caused by the Industrial Revolution 2. In the mid-1800s, Britain & the U.S. passed _______________ & _______________ labor laws that limited _________________ & type of work they could perform 3. Reformers regulated ___________, food, sewage; Offered public ________________; Regulated living & work conditions B. Unions 1. Workers joined unions & demand better ________, fewer _________, safer work conditions 2. When union demands were not met, workers went on ____________ C. New Economic Theories 1. Capitalism a. The economy of the Industrial Revolution was based on ____________________________ b. As Adam Smith explained, businesses operated in a ____________________________________ economy based on competition, _______________, supply & demand c. Governments applied __________________________________ principles & avoided heavy taxes, regulations, or __________________________________ in business 2. Socialism a. Some believed that was the reasons for the growing gap between the ___________ and ___________and rejected capitalism in favor of _______________________ b. Socialists argued that the __________________________ should plan the economy by controlling _________________, farms, railroads, mines, & important industries c. This would create ____________________ & end _____________________ by redistributing wealth from rich capitalists to the poor workers 3. Communism a. ______________________________ introduced a radical form of socialism called _____________________________ b. Marx & Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto which predicted a war between the ______________ & ________________________ c. 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