ࡱ>  (bjbj΀ :T5<#VqmmmuTTT"""""""$%(#]TPTTT#mu_#!!!Tmu"!T"!!!m*#!!"u#0#!3)!3)!!3)"HTT!TTTTT##!TTT#TTTT3)TTTTTTTTT : Pilgrimage from Palestine to Petra WNCVIM Mission to the Palestinian village of Zababdeh in the West Bank , Feb 11 27, 2010 by jane g. birchfield, team journalist Palestinian guide Safi Said &Janet Lahr Lewis, missionary/liason to Palestine and Israel Touring the Galilee chapter 2 Pilgrimage from Palestine to Petra by jane g. birchfield, Safi Said & Janet Lahr Lewis I had forgotten to ask someone to do the devotion this morning but my roommate, Doris Beard volunteered. The scripture was from Matthew 4:25-5:11 Great multitudes followed Him from Galilee and from Decapolis, Jerusalem , Judea and beyond the Jordan . And seeing the multitudes, He went up on a mountain and when He was seated His disciples came to Him. Then He opened His mouth and taught them, saying: Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are those who mourn for they shall be comforted. Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. Blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called sons of God. Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when they revile and persecute you and say all kinds of evil against you falsely for My sake. Rejoice and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. Doris The prayer is by Rev. George L. Miller: Dear God, when the day is too busy and the voices too loud, when there is too much on my mind and too little in my heart, when I plan too much for tomorrow and explain too much about yesterday, when faith is a Sunday word and Lets be practical my motto through the week, when I have hidden my true feelings inside and then complained of being lonely and misunderstood, when I am quite hopelessly lost and dont even have sense enough to know it Be my Good Shepherd and my Friend. Gather up my jangled nerves, my tense muscles, my anxious and fluttering heart. Gather up my fearful heart. Hold it warmly in Your hand. Send life pulsing through it like an irresistible flood. Quicken me to a quivering blaze, excited and alive. But show me how to be quiet, too. Teach me to be still. In deep stillness let me rest. Let silence surround me like a friend, calming me and instructing me with deeper wisdom within. When my day is too busy and the voices are all too loud, be my Good Shepherd and my Friend. Amen. Breakfast prepared by Asmahan was scrambled eggs, tomatoes, cereal, sliced meats and cheese. A while later as we lingered over the remains of breakfast she came from the kitchen carrying a tray of tiny cups of Arabic coffee seasoned with cardamom, an herb of the ginger family called hayl or habahan in Arabic. The seeds are finely ground along with the coffee beans for the traditional flavor. I remembered from the trip last year Janet telling us about Arabic hospitality. They will invite you in for conversation and something to drink, she said, but when they consider the visit over petite cups of Arabic coffee are served. Does she want us to leave? I jokingly asked Janet. But it was time to begin our first full day in the Holy Land . Yallah! said Safi and counted heads as we boarded the bus while Adel sat patiently behind the wheel as we would discover he did very well over the course of the next few days. Safi - We are leaving lower Galilee and heading for Tiberius, the location of the only sweet water lake in the country. It is known as the Sea of Galilee (in Arabic (-J1) 7(1J'), Lake Tiberius , the Lake of Tiberia , Lake of Gennersaret , Lake Kinneret or the Sea of Tiberias . In the Old Testament it was called the Sea of Chinnereth . It is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea , which is salt water. It is also located deep in the Jordan Great Rift Valley that was caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates and there have been earthquakes and volcanic activity here in the past. The lake is fed partly by underground springs. The main source used to be the Jordan River but much of that river has been diverted and does not reach the sea. The Greeks, Hasmoneans and Romans built settlements on the lake including Gadara , Hippos and Tiberias. Flavius Josephus wrote that this area had a thriving fishing industry in those times with over 200 boats active on the lake. The Sea of Galilee is important to the Christian pilgrim in the Holy Land because this was where much of the ministry of Jesus occurred. Mark 1:14-20, Matthew 4:18-22 and Luke 5:1-11 describe how Jesus recruited four of his apostles from the shoreline Simon, Andrew, James and John. The Sermon on the Mount is supposed to have been given on a hill overlooking this lake and the miracles of walking on water, calming the storm and feeding the 5,000 are said to have occurred here. But I remember something that Janet kept stressing to us last year. Its not WHERE it happened that is the most important, but that IT HAPPENED. Safi - We just passed the Village of the Broken Well, Bir el-Maksur in Arabic. There are about 6,000 Bedouins from the Arab el-Hujeirat tribe that have been there since the 1950s. You can see along the road that they are working on a reforestation project by planting oak trees. Janet Theyre not like the ones we have at home in the U.S. Guy Looks like a pin oak. Safi Herod the Great was appointed by the Romans as the emperor of Palestine but he was only half-Jewish and the Hebrews did not trust him. He was an Edomite from the desert region of nomads in the south of Judea . During his rule he built the city of Cesarea . But there are several cities named Cesarea in honor of Ceasar. After his death his first son Herod Archilaus was appointed over Judea and Samaria . The second son Herod Antipas was ruler of Galilee and the third son Herod Philipos ruled over Golan and Syria , which was then the wild land of the northeast. Tiberia was built and named by Herod Antipas for Tiberius and became the capitol of the north during his reign. The Procurator Pontius Pilate is also important to Christians. He ruled from 26 37 A.D. and his main palace was in Cesarea. But he was in Jerusalem with the soldiers during the Passover to help keep things quiet with so many people around and thats how he came to be the judge of Jesus. I compare that to today and how it is in the Holy Land during the season of Lent and the Passover. During the 1st century B.C. and the 1st century A.D. crucifixion was a common punishment given by the Romans and often the roads were lined with men accused of being zealots hanging from the wooden crosses. In 66-70 A.D. Flavius Josephus wrote that the condemned were called thieves and robbers. That coincides with the New Testament where it is written that Jesus had two thieves on crosses next to Him, but they were most likely zealots because the common punishment for thieves was to have the right hand cut off. And when you think of why Jesus was in Nazareth with His mother and father when he was 12 years old you must consider that he was there for his bar-mitzvah. Even today when young Hebrew boys are 12 years old they must attend the ritual that pronounces them adults and requires that they abide by all the laws and commandments. And its easy to understand why Jesus was forgotten as they returned home. They traveled in large groups with the men at the front, women and children in the center and another group of men brought up the rear. Now that Jesus was a man Mary must have thought He was with Joseph and possibly Joseph thought that Jesus was still traveling with Mary. What matters is that on their return they found Jesus in the temple teaching the rabbis. We passed through Cana where Jesus performed His first miracle - that of changing the water into wine. Safi - Cana is inhabited mostly by Muslims now and was larger in the time of Jesus, around 30,000. There are a lot of cucumbers and tomatoes grown here along with onions, winter wheat and a little corn. Janet Look at the McDonalds Restaurant up here at the Golam Junction. It is located at a crossroads for the military and there is no town. It was the first one built in the area. After it was built Abuna Chacour brought me here to get French fries. He loves them. We passed groves of olive trees, scattered red poppies, yellow bushes, thorn bushes, cedar trees, citrus trees and row upon row of banana trees with the clusters of fruit wrapped in blue plastic bags to discourage insects. Janet Were below sea level here. jane And I thought we were going up into the mountains. Safi We just passed a sign that said we were at sea level and Tiberius is more than 20 meters below sea level. The Dead Sea is 400 Meters below and is the lowest point on earth. Jesus did not go into Tiberius because it was a pagan city, not Jewish. Jesus only went into the Jewish towns. And we are going past Migdal, a Jewish city where Mary Magdalene was from. There is an archaeological site there. The Israelis also have a program called the Sepia Project to pump water from Lake Tiberias to the desert of Negev . Janet There are beehive programs here to establish honey bees for increased crop pollination. Jackie Steele Do olive trees need bees for pollination? Janet I dont know, but thats a good question. [FYI per Wikipedia The Mediterranean Olive Tree: Climate is the most important limiting factor in the growth and production of olive as temperature controls the growth, reproduction and survival of the olive tree. Unlike fruit trees that we are familiar with such as the peach, the olive doesnt set its fruit in the fall. The flower will only set buds after being exposed to cool night and warm day temperatures during the winter in a process called vernalization. The olive is subject to freezing from extreme cold temperatures, but is the most cold-hardy of the subtropical fruit trees and mature trees can re-emerge from underground parts following a severe freeze. Under normal conditions the olive tree will bear fruit when the tree is about 5 years old. The fruit is born on branches arising from the buds above the point where the leaves join the stem on the previous seasons growth. The 2 types of flowers are perfect and staminate. The staminate contain only male parts and the flower pistil is aborted. Only perfect flowers can become fruits. Bees and other insects play a minor role in olive pollination. The wind moves most of the pollen from tree to tree. Most varieties are self-fertile, but increased production often results from cross pollination. The fruit of the olive tree cannot be eaten fresh because it contains a bitter glucoside and must be processed in order to be served as food. While there are other places that strive to remove all the bitterness from the olive fruit, those processed in the Mediterranean area are often somewhat bitter.] Our first stop that day was in Tabgha at the Church of the Multiplication of the Loaves and Fishes. Safi This is the traditional site where Jesus fed the multitude of 5,000, but think about this. In those days only the men were counted so you must consider that the total of people that were fed that day was at least 20,000 when you include the women and the children. The mosaic of the two fish and the bread in a basket is preserved from when the Byzantine pilgrims located the miracle in this place. They may have been mistaken because the scriptures say that this event took place in a remote place by Bethsaida . But the exact location of Bethsaida is unknown. And its not so important exactly where it happened, but that it did happen. Tabgha is an Arabic corruption of the Greek name Heptapegon, which means Seven Springs. It was named for the seven springs that emerged at this location and although only six of the springs have been discovered they are known to produce warmer water than that in the Sea of Galilee . This promotes an increase in algae, which in turn attracts fish. It is believed that here Jesus walked along the shore and called out to the sons of Zebedee and the two other brothers to follow Him and become fishers of men. The Catholic tradition associates the restoration of Peter after his three denials of Christ prior to the crucifixion with Jesus naming of Peter as the rock. The stone you see at the rear of the Church of the Primacy of Peter is where it is said that Jesus stood and called out to the disciples. As we traveled north we passed the ancient city of Safed and Mount Meron . Safi There is a Jewish kibbutz located at Meron. Each year thousands of Israelis go there for a festival of bonfires, dancing and singing at the gravesite of the second century Rabbi Shimon Bar-Yochai. He was the first to publicly teach the mystical aspect of the Torah known as the Kabbalah. Also throughout the year Jewish families bring their three-year-old boys there to have their first haircut. We picked up Tomme and his wife in Jish and we passed a lot of rocky ground that had been cultivated into vineyards. Tomme would be guiding us through the remains of the village of Kafr Birim where he was living in 1948 when the Israelis Army evacuated them with the promise they could return in two weeks. Tomme It was in the winter time and we just camped out in the perimeter of our village, because we thought it would only be for two weeks. Six small children died of exposure in those weeks because we were not allowed to take anything with us. [FYI - The 1948 Palestinian exodus al-Hijra al-Filasm+n+ya), also known as Nakba ( HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language" \o "Arabic language" \t "_blank" Arabic: 'DFC() , an-Nakbah), meaning the "disaster", "catastrophe", or "cataclysm", occurred when between 650,000 and 750,000  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_people" \o "Palestinian people" \t "_blank" Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from their homes by  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yishuv" \o "Yishuv" \t "_blank" Yishuv or  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel" \o "Israel" \t "_blank" Israeli forces, during the creation of the state of Israel and the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19471948_Civil_War_in_Mandatory_Palestine" \o "19471948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine" \t "_blank" civil war that preceded it. The term "Nakba" was first used in this way by  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian" \o "Syrian" \t "_blank" Syrian historian  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_Zureiq" \o "Constantine Zureiq" \t "_blank" Constantine Zureiq in his 1948 book, Ma'na al-Nakba (The Meaning of the Disaster).  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nur-eldeen_Masalha" \o "Nur-eldeen Masalha" \t "_blank" Nur-eldeen Masalha writes that over 80 percent of the Arab inhabitants of the area that became Israel left their towns and villages. Jewish advances, such as that on  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifa" \o "Haifa" \t "_blank" Haifa, fears of a massacre after  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_Deir_Yassin" \o "Massacre of Deir Yassin" \t "_blank" Deir Yassin, and a collapse in Palestinian leadership caused many to leave out of panic, while most of those who remained were expelled by Jewish soldiers or, later, the Israeli government.  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_and_Property_laws_in_Israel" \l "The_.27Absentees_Property_Law.27" \o "Land and Property laws in Israel" \t "_blank" A series of laws passed by the first Israeli government prevented them from returning to their homes, or claiming their property. They and many of their descendants remain  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" \o "Palestinian refugees" \t "_blank" refugees. During the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lausanne_Conference,_1949" \o "Lausanne Conference, 1949" \t "_blank" 1949 Lausanne conference, Israel proposed allowing 100,000 of the refugees to return to the area, though not necessarily to their homes, including 25,000 who had returned surreptitiously and 10,000 family-reunion cases. The proposal was conditional on a peace treaty that would allow Israel to retain the territory it had taken, and on the Arab states absorbing the remaining 550,000650,000 refugees. The Arab states rejected the proposal on both moral and political grounds. The status of the refugees, and in particular whether they have  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian_right_of_return" \o "Palestinian right of return" \t "_blank" a right to return to their homes or be compensated, are key issues in the ongoing  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli-Palestinian_conflict" \o "Israeli-Palestinian conflict" \t "_blank" Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The events of 1948 are commemorated by Palestinians every May 15, on what has become known as  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakba_Day" \o "Nakba Day" \t "_blank" Nakba Day.] Since Birim was on the Lebanese border the Israelis were trying to remove all the Arabs from the area. The village was eventually destroyed by the Israelis in 1953 and is now an Israeli National Park that Tomme refuses to visit when the soldiers are there to collect a fee. He says, I will not pay to return to my home. The church that existed there has been renovated and maintained by former residents and their children and is the only structure that remains standing. The refugees of Kafr Birim live in Jish and Haifa but are committed to non-violently opposing the governments decision that forbids their return. Heritage trips and summer camps sponsored by the former residents insure that the younger generations will learn about their history. As we walked down the path to the site where Abuna Chacours house once stood, Tomme tearfully looked around and said, Now I still see my neighbors as they used to be here there. He and his brother dug the well at this site that still provides clean drinking water Tomme (as we visited the Christian cemetery) We are allowed to bury our dead in the cemetery at Kafr Birim. We cannot come there to build houses and live, so we build our houses for when we die. The traffic on the way back to Ibillin was stop and go, but mostly stop. When we finally made it out of the rush hour madhouse we drove through the village of Sheffarim and obviously Valentines Day is celebrated here, too because most of the storefronts were decorated with red heart-shaped balloons for sale. After supper a few of us played games. Mickey beat me soundly in a game of Travel Scrabble. Jan and Jackie played Phase 10. Not Other, but Brother - Elias Ghanima Chapter 3 Pilgrimage from Palestine to Petra by jane g. birchfield, Safi Said & Janet Lahr Lewis I imposed on Doris to once again do a devotional for us this morning and she obliged with a reading from Centering Prayer by Father Keeting. Doris - The scripture reading is from Matthew 6:6 But you when you pray, go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. A contempletive outreach from the 16th century mystic states that silence readies you for goals. Pray in secret, in your closet, in the cloud of knowing, forgetting everything else. Contemplate. Lift your heart up to the Lord with gentle strings of love. Desire Him. Make Him the whole concern of your heart and mind. Keep your thoughts and desires from other of Gods creatures. Let them be. This gives God the greatest delight. Contemplate work. Diligently persevere until you feel joy in it. Frank That is meditation and it works for many things. Ive heard of a lot of treatments for hot flashes, but meditation has a 90 percent success rate. Mickey and Jerry were talking with Jan and Jane D. about once before being on a team with two women who had hiked the entire Appalachian Trail . Jan and Jane D. were really interested and wanted to get the names of these two women because they too had hiked the complete AT. But when the name of the team leader was finally mentioned they realized that they had all been together on that same team. Were going to Kafr Kana today, the Cana in the Bible where Jesus performed His first miracle of turning the water into wine at the wedding feast. The shop owners offered free tastes of traditional wedding wine like that which was served in Biblical times. Safi Traditional first century weddings lasted for a whole week and a lot of wine was consumed. We assume that Mary the mother of Jesus had been invited to the wedding because one of them was a relative and she would have been responsible for providing the wine. The Bible states that there were 40 people at the wedding but that word means the same as the word for many. When the wine was running out she asked Jesus to help and He made six additional jars of wine that the guests described as the best that had been served. Jesus had already been tempted, had fasted and been baptized before His ministry began with this first miracle. As we drove on Safi pointed out Mt. Tabor off in the distance singled out in the Jezreel Valley . Safi Flavius Josephus wrote that he helped to fortify the Jewish towns against the Romans by erecting a stronghold on Mt. Tabor . That he wrote of Mt. Tabor being in the distance in a place by itself could mean that was the place of Jesus transfiguration because that event happened on a mountain apart in a secluded place. Or could it be Mt. Hermon ? Ziphori or Ziphora means beard in Hebrew. That is the location of the last Crusader hold out. They left and were conquered by Saladin who was a Muslim and their allies the Orthodox Christians. And on the left are the Carmel Mountains . Actually it is Carm El and it means Gods vineyard. There are two passages that separate those mountains from the Samaria Mountains . One of them is the Island Valley mentioned by Tuthmosis III, that he passed through this valley. The Romans also made sacrifices on Mt. Carmel to the god Zeus. This is also the site where the prophet Elijah challenged the pagan gods of King Ahab and Jezebel of the northern kingdom and the 400 prophets of Baal. All the pagan priests were killed after their sacrifice did not burn, but the sacrifice of Elijah burned up completely. A village just north of Nazareth is where Jonah was from. He was a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century B.C Isaiah says that Galilee will flourish again. Net Sareth ( Nazareth ) means the offshoot of a tree trunk like when you cut it down and it grows back. In Biblical days to be called a Nazarite was mockery because of that there was a popular saying, What good can come out of Nazareth ? Out of the 80,000 thousand residents of Nazareth about 15,000 of them are Christians. Here we will visit the site of Marys Well at the Greek Orthodox Church. I was raised Greek Orthodox and was married in that church but my wife is Catholic and thats where we go now. Jan was talking about some scarves that she had bought in Bethlehem at the Church of the Nativity. Pat How big were they? Jan Oh, about 6 feet long and around 21 inches wide. Mickey (looking at Patricia) Do you know that shes talking about scarves? Pat Oh, I thought she said STARS. Mickey I figured by the look on your face that you didnt understand what she was talking about. Pat Yes, that would have made them some very big stars! We stopped for a panoramic view of the Haifa harbor on the Mediterranean Sea . But only for a few minutes, just long enough to take photographs. As we looked for a place to have lunch we passed by the Bahai Gardens. They are expansive beautifully manicured flowering plants and shrubs that border the steps leading to the temple at the top of the mountain in Haifa . This is the Seat of the Universal House of Justice. Safi There are over five million Bahai believers in the world. It is monotheistic religion founded by Bahaullah in Persia in the 19th century that incorporated the belief in the spiritual unity of all humankind. The Bahai also believe that divine messengers have been sent to prophesy of end times. Those messengers include: Abraham, Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad and most recently the Bab and Bahaullah. The Bahais claim that the Bab, meaning Gate, signified the return of Elijah and John the Baptist. The Bahai understand that humanity needs the gradual establishment of peace, justice and unity on a global scale. Safi directed our driver Adel to a small pizza establishment the Pizza Panorama - in Haifa where he immediately jumped behind the counter and assisted the proprietor with taking our order and dispensing the drinks. A young girl walked up to the counter, gave her order then we made room for her to sit at our table. She didnt speak much English and we didnt speak much of her language either so the conversation was limited mostly to sign language and smiles. Back at Mar Elias Elias Ghanima spoke to us about the obstacles facing the Palestinian/Arab/Christians. He first asked that we introduce ourselves. Jim Hinshaw an addiction counselor from Atlanta , GA Jerry Rothrock retired local government administrator from Walnut Cove, NC Mickey Rothrock retired self-employed grocery store owner from Walnut Cove, NC Jane Dzelzitis administrator at a cancer treatment center from Laurens , SC Jackie Steele physical therapist from Valdese , NC Frank Steele general surgeon from Valdese , NC Patricia Ross retired education coordinator from Little Switzerland, NC Guy Ross retired financial administrator from Little Switzerland, NC Doris Beard retired social worker and tour director from Huntersville , NC Jane Birchfield physical therapist assistant from Andrews, NC Janet Lahr Lewis missionary/liason to Palestine and Israel Jan Jackson retired RN from Easley , SC Elias Im not a pastor, nor am I a priest, but youve all been baptized by coming here. How is it that you are Christians and have not been to the Holy Land before to experience this land where Jesus walked? Abuna Elias Chacour is my godfather and I hardly ever see him these days. Humbly speaking though, all of you owe me a lot. Can you tell me why? Jim Because you are living out Christianity where it is not an easy thing to do. Jan You are here preserving the land of Christ . Elias Christianity is a product of this place here, now. My fore-fore-fathers who followed Him to the cross and witnessed His crucifixion are still in this country. This was my Palestine until 1948. If you dig some meters in the ground you will find Palestine even though it is called Israel these days. Most people at Princeton where I attended university did not know that there are Christians living here. We want you to encourage other Christians to come and learn about Christianity here in the Holy Land . I do not think of you all as the other. We here at Mar Elias have decided that there will be no other. We are adding a B and an R to that word to make us brothers. My identity is first Arab, then Palestinian which Im proud of. The third aspect of my identity is as an Israeli. I have a citizenship passport, but I am a second-class citizen here. And fourth I am a Christian. Im a minority within a minority. Christians are vanishing from the Holy Land . A man named David from the National Geographic Society came here a few years ago to do a feature story on the Palestinian Christian. I brought it to his attention that the National Geographic usually wrote stories about vanishing species. He agreed and said that we need to let the rest of the world know that there are Christians living here. Go and meet the students here at the school and let them see your smile so that the seeds of brotherhood can flourish. We dont have peace- making but a peace industry and that is what we are teaching our students. A vision without action is a day dream, but action without vision is a nightmare. We compare ourselves to the American Indian, the Jews during the Holocost, the Cambodians and what they faced in the Killing Fields. We do not want that to happen to us. I dont want you to be on my side because if you are then you are also an enemy of the Jews. What is my crime? If my crime is being a Christian then I will bear my cross. God promised Abraham and his descendents this land. That includes the descendents of Ishmael and Isaac. We as Arabs have every right to be here. Why cant we live together peacefully? Werent we all born babies in the image and likeness of God? James Joyce Baldwin said, It is the job of the minority to change the concept and understanding of the majority. Not knowing is a crime itself. A war broke out between Israel and Lebanon over the kidnapping of two soldiers by the Hazbulla. What other country goes to war because two soldiers were kidnapped? We lived in shelters and saw the bombs going over for a month. We are willing to be stepped on in walked on in order to be a bridge for peace. Imagine we live in a place where water is polluted and anyone who drinks will be polluted. We want to work to get rid of the pollution so that no one will be polluted. We are sending our Arab/Palestinian children to spend time with other Israeli children so they can know each other and promote peace. This school is considered one of the top 10 schools in Israel , but we do not have many Christian students here. Why? Because Christians dont have a lot of children. Children give birth to more children to give them - what? What is there here to give them? The Israelis require that every child at the age of 18 must serve three years in the Israeli Army. Christians and Muslims can also serve. But why would we want to do that? To fight against our brothers? Therefore many Palestinians go the United States to continue their education. But after living over there then why do they want to come back here to this situation? They dont and its a problem. Im not leaving because I want to continue the vision of Father Chacour the business of the Peace Industry. Israel exists because of the United States funding. The Zionist lobby in the U.S. dictates the rules. We dont need a lobby. We need friends like you. There are about 12,000 inhabitants in the village of Ibillin . It takes about five minutes to tour the village because it is one huge stoney village with nothing in it. Five minutes from here we can find one huge Jewish settlement with a public pool and tennis courts. Why dont we need that here when there are just as many people? My two children and I went to the public pool at the Jewish settlement one time. I told the girls not to say anything until we got past the guards, but one of them spoke something in Arabic and we were denied entrance. It makes me sad for my children. What have they done to deserve that kind of treatment? Despite the hardships here it is wonderful compared to the treatment my brothers receive in Gaza , West Bank . Villages that existed 60 years ago have been destroyed. Why? Where can you find a country killing its own people? Gaza . Who created bin Laden? The United States . And Israel created the Hezbollah. FYI Wikipedia [Hezbollah literally " HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party" \o "Political party" \t "_blank" Party of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah" \o "Allah" \t "_blank" God" first emerged as a militia in response to the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" \o "1982 Lebanon War" \t "_blank" Israeli invasion of Lebanon, also known as  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Peace_for_Galilee" \o "Operation Peace for Galilee" \t "_blank" Operation Peace for Galilee, in 1982, set on resisting the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_occupation_of_Lebanon" \o "Israeli occupation of Lebanon" \t "_blank" Israeli occupation of Lebanon during the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_civil_war" \o "Lebanese civil war" \t "_blank" Lebanese civil war. Its leaders were inspired by  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" \o "Ruhollah Khomeini" \t "_blank" Ayatollah Khomeini, and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Guardians_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" \o "Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution" \t "_blank" Iranian Revolutionary Guards. Hezbollah's 1985 manifesto listed its three main goals as "putting an end to any  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonialist" \o "Colonialist" \t "_blank" colonialist entity" in Lebanon , bringing the  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kataeb_Party" \o "Kataeb Party" \t "_blank" Phalangists to justice for "the crimes they [had] perpetrated," and the establishment of an  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_republic" \o "Islamic republic" \t "_blank" Islamic regime in Lebanon . Hezbollah leaders have also made numerous statements calling for the destruction of Israel , which they refer to as a " HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionist_entity" \o "Zionist entity" \t "_blank" Zionist entity... built on lands wrested from their owners." Hezbollah is now also a major provider of social services, which operate schools, hospitals, and agricultural services for thousands of Lebanese Shiites. We are trying to teach our children to build peace with our brothersl We can love if we just open our eyes and hearts and know that we were all born babies in the image of God. Guy I dont think that the U.S. press things that Iraq is more of a threat. Elias Who is America to judge? Israel is using that force to get what it wants and part of that is nuclear weapons. That isnt okay for Iraq either. Jane D. Where were the Jews living prior to 1948? Elias All over the world. There were a few here. We now call this land the Land of Promises , not the Promised Land. Even though our land has been taken we still ask them to live with us, not kill us. Why cant they live with us? Have you seen the wall? Janet They havent seen it yet. Elias The Israelis are trying to suffocate us. Frank Do the Palestinians get a vote? Elias Yes, but we are a minority. We have 14 places out of 120. Jackie What percent are practicing Jews? Elias About 70 percent of the Israelis are not religious. Janet Most of them came for financial benefit and live in the subdivisions that are built by the Israeli government. A lot of them are secular but they can speak Hebrew so they feel comfortable among other Jews. Elias Galilee is 90 percent Arab/Palestinian Muslims and Christians. Our land was taken for free to establish Jewish communities. It would take me years to get a permit to add on to my parents house but the illegal Israeli settlements appear overnight. Janet Israelis have also stopped paying the teachers salaries/subsidies here. There are 1200 students @ $180 a year and 67 percent of them cannot afford it. We tell them we dont need their money because we want to teach them to be peace loving citizens so we try and raise the funding to cover what they cannot pay. We were receiving about 60 percent subsidy funding from the government. Abuna Chacour said that he didnt just want to be the Archbishop of Christians, but also of the Muslims, too and he opened a school in the Muslim community. Israel has held the teachers salaries for over three months now. They have stopped sending the money unless we close the school. Jan The school is successful here at Mar Elias. Elis Yes, and we try to accept everyone who applies. Jim When you try to build a peace industry by telling the Israelis that you love them, how do you keep your forgiveness engine running? Elias By continuing to integrate our children with the Israelis to teach them that we should be brothers. Janet - There are certain Jews and Druze who choose not to serve in the Army and make up what is now known as the Refusnik Movement made up of conscientious objectors. They state that they will serve their country but will not fight against West Bank and Gaza . It is an on-going movement and give us a lot of hope. Elias The religious Jews dont have to serve in the Army. There are many Jews working with the Palestinians and some have been thrown out of the country for it. The Druze leader signed an agreement that their graduates would serve in the Army, but when they do they can only advance so far which is good because that way they discover they can never be equal if they are not a Jew. Janet The Druze are excellent fighters but are very hospitable. They have been placed at checkpoints because of their ferocity and they can speak Arabic. Jerry You can see the change in a person when they get that power. You can see it in the police in the U.S. Janet There are two publications that you should read about the soldiers refusing to go against the Palestinians Combatants for Peace and Breaking the Silence by former Israeli Defense Force members who had served in active duty in Hebron . They stated that they were being trained to not look at a human being as a human being. They took photos of targets through their rifle scopes and displayed the photographs in Tel Aviv to show what was happening and what Israel was doing to its own people. Elias Two soldiers were sitting on a tank. One ran out of cigarettes so they destroyed a Palestinian store then walked in and took two packs of cigarettes. #$Z[        F G z { | } GH  ǘnj}hU!hU!OJQJmH sH hU!hU!ZmH sH hU!hU!OJQJ"hU!hU!6CJOJQJ]aJ"hU!hU!5CJ0OJQJ\aJ0hU!hU!OJQJhU!hU!6CJ]aJhU!hU!5CJ\aJhU!hU!hU!5CJ8\aJ81$[    G { } H z $A$`a$gdU! $A$`gdU! $A$a$gdU!yz:;ST`!a!""""""##$$''Z([(()))5*6*++:+;+v+w++,,,------".#.V.W.X.[.\.i.00J3K3z4{44455f7g788f9g9:"hU!hU!5CJOJQJ\aJhU!hU!CJOJQJaJhU!hU!H*OJQJhU!hU!hU!OJQJM;Ta!""$'[())6*+;+w+,,---#.W.0K3{445 $A$`gdU!5g78g9::w<=N?MEILiNO^QoR8SoTTTTJUwUUU;V $A$`a$gdU!$ddA$[$\$gdU! $A$`gdU!::::v<w<==L?N?V?d????????@@@@@@@@ĬĬēējZhU!hU!CJaJmH sH +hU!hU!CJOJQJZ^JaJmH sH $hU!hU!CJOJQJ^JmH sH 1jhU!hU!CJOJQJU^JaJmH sH .hU!hU!6CJOJQJ]^JaJmH sH (hU!hU!CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH .hU!hU!5CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH hU!hU!OJQJhU!@@AA7B8BIBJBuBvBBBBBBBCCCCZC[CCCCC9D:DDDDDDDDD E EE-E/EJELEMENEOEEEEззззззззззззЌЌ{зз hU!hU!CJOJQJ^JaJ.hU!hU!6CJOJQJ]^JaJmH sH $hU!hU!CJOJQJ^JmH sH 1jhU!hU!CJOJQJU^JaJmH sH (hU!hU!CJOJQJ^JaJmH sH 4hU!hU!56CJOJQJ\]^JaJmH sH 0EEXFYFFFFFFF/G0G;G#jI%'($$A$gdU! $A$`gdU!Jerry Is there the same amount of males and females who are resistant to serving in the Israeli Army? Janet I dont know the numbers. Elias There are two Refusniks in the United States right now telling their story. Jackie Are there many Messianic Jews? Janet - They are mainly in Tel Aviv, but are secretive because they help the Palestinians and are persecuted by the Jews. They believe that Jesus is the Messiah. Jackie There is one group that speaks in the U.S. the Chosen People Ministry. Jim What is the Biblical character that guides you most today? Elias Jesus Christ Himself. When Father Chacour is asked what is it that keeps him going he always replies, The Lord is my Shepherd I shall not want. I can say that Abuna Chacour will be consecrated as a saint.  81h:p[. 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