аЯрЁБс>ўџ ,.ўџџџ+џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџьЅС` №Пbjbjц‡ц‡ 4„э„эДiџџџџџџЄ$Ќ Ќ Ќ 8ф № $аЖ        OQQQQQQ$†hюŒuP  PPu  ŠXXXPX  OXPOXXг рlІ ™ФЦЌ ЈˆыO 0аѓ,z0аzz0 Ld 6Xš ,Ц Š   uuX   аPPPP$$$Dh D$$$h $$$џџџџ  INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES For each of the situations listed below, name the independent and the dependent variable. Also identify the constant if there is one. Half of a group of third graders was shown a film on “sharing”, while the other half was not shown the film. The attitudes of the students in both groups toward sharing candy was then measured, and the average scores were compared. The independent variable is ____________________________________________ The dependent variable is _____________________________________________ The constant is ______________________________________________________ A U.S. history class of eleventh-grade students was randomly divided into thee groups. One group was taught a unit on the Civil War using a standard textbook; the second group was taught the same unit using a series of case studies in addition to the textbook; and the third group was taught using the textbook, the cast studies, and some audio-visual materials. Student knowledge about the event of the Civil War was compared at the end of the unit. The independent variable is ____________________________________________ The dependent variable is _____________________________________________ The constant is ______________________________________________________ Fourteen elementary schools in a large urban school district were selected to participate in a study investigating the effects of computers on learning. Seven of the schools, chosen at random, received new Macintosh computers for every student in their 5th- and 6th-grade classes to use, while the other seven did not receive or possess and computers. At the end of the semester, student achievement in the two groups of schools was compared. The independent variable is ____________________________________________ The dependent variable is _____________________________________________ The constant is ______________________________________________________     Department of Agricultural Education AED 615 University of Arizona Fall 2006 %u v    "ежДЕЗИКЛНОР ќє№ь№ь№фп№ф№ь№згзгзгзгТДТьг№h!WCJOJQJ^JaJ hj­h!WCJOJQJ^JaJh7™jh7™U hŠsрH*hŠsрhŠsрH*h!WhŠsрhj­hŠsр5hН#Ј%&Ќ­– — ˜ с т + , s t u v 9 : ; „ … Ю Я    їїїђђъссссссссссъссссссссс„h^„hgdŠsр & FgdŠsрgdŠsр$a$gdŠsрДўў  деж ijБВГДЖЗЙКМНПРюіюііііііііііььььььььтккьь ЦР!gdН#Ј  ЦР!ј%gdj­ & FgdŠsр„h^„hgdŠsрі„h^„hgdŠsр21h:pŠsрАа/ Ар=!А "А№#№$№%ААаАа а†œ@@ёџ@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA@ђџЁD Default Paragraph FontRi@ѓџГR  Table Normalі4ж l4жaі (k@єџС(No List4@ђ4 Н#ЈHeader  ЦрР!4 @4 Н#ЈFooter  ЦрР!џџџџ%&Ќ­–—˜ст+,stuv9:;„…ЮЯдеж ijБВГДЖЗЙКМНПРю˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜ 0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜ 0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜ 0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€˜0€€˜0€€yЩ00™y‰00›yЩ00™y‰00›yЩ00€y‰00›yЩ00€y‰00›˜@0€€˜@0€€˜@0€€y‰00|›…ЮЯ ijБВ{‰00Œ]y‰00y‰00$`0$T{Щ00yЩ00yЩ00$Я`0$Ty‰00€š€€ hhhhhk    џџ„цK $OК…цK є†цK ,M ‡цK $"ˆцK dOКxxююќ||јB*€urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags€country-region€Z*€urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags €PlaceName€http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/Z*€urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags €PlaceType€http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/V*€urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags€place€http://www.5iantlavalamp.com/ dy'ДДЖЖЗЗЙКМНПР_љўœЁ7<ДДЖЖЗЗЙКМНПР3333&€Ќ˜ст+,ruv;…ЯjГДДЖЖЗЗЙКМНПРюДДЖЖЗЗЙКМНПР є1СќIџџџџџџџџџ„а„˜ўЦа^„а`„˜ўo(.€ „ „˜ўЦ ^„ `„˜ў‡hˆH.‚ „p„LџЦp^„p`„Lџ‡hˆH.€ „@ „˜ўЦ@ ^„@ `„˜ў‡hˆH.€ „„˜ўЦ^„`„˜ў‡hˆH.‚ „р„LџЦр^„р`„Lџ‡hˆH.€ „А„˜ўЦА^„А`„˜ў‡hˆH.€ „€„˜ўЦ€^„€`„˜ў‡hˆH.‚ „P„LџЦP^„P`„Lџ‡hˆH. є1џџџџџџџџ         х!WА>7™Н#Јj­Šsрџ@€uut˜&uu€@џџUnknownџџџџџџџџџџџџG‡z €џTimes New Roman5€Symbol3& ‡z €џArial"1ˆ№аhiЃЈiЃЈ&Ž &Ž !№ №ДД4ББ2ƒQ№HX №џ?фџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџŠsр2џџ#INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLESeafrankeafrank ўџр…ŸђљOhЋ‘+'Гй0Œ˜Фарьј  ( H T `lt|„ф$INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLESeafrank Normal.doteafrank2Microsoft Office Word@@жѓё˜ФЦ@жѓё˜ФЦ&ŽўџеЭеœ.“—+,љЎ0  hp˜ Ј АИРШ а фAgriculture Education Би $INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT VARIABLES Title ўџџџўџџџ !"ўџџџ$%&'()*ўџџџ§џџџ-ўџџџўџџџўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџRoot Entryџџџџџџџџ РFРSВ ™ФЦ/€1TableџџџџџџџџŠWordDocumentџџџџџџџџ4SummaryInformation(џџџџDocumentSummaryInformation8џџџџџџџџџџџџ#CompObjџџџџџџџџџџџџqџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџўџ џџџџ РFMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.8є9Вq