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For ex)8(a)-12(m)9(ple, a co)-16(m)9(m)21(o)-16(n)8( an)8(d recu)8(rri)-9(n)8(g)]TJ -0.0004 Tc 0.1962 Tw T* [(p)-6(r)-5(o)-6(b)-6(l)1(em)19( is d)-6(i)1(so)-6(r)-5(i)1(en)-6(tatio)-6(n)6(,)-3( o)-6(f)-5(ten)6( )-12(r)-5(e)-2(s)-9(u)6(lti)-11(n)-6(g)6( )-12(in)6( )-12(p)-6(a)-2(r)-5(ticip)-6(an)-6(ts)]TJ 0.0029 Tc 0.2411 Tw T* [(becom)22(i)-8(ng)9( co)-15(m)22(p)-3(letel)-8(y)9( los)6(t)4( i)-8(n)9( a )-12(VE. )-12(P)-7(r)-1(oba)13(bly)21( )-12(t)-8(h)9(e )-24(m)22(a)1(i)-8(n)]TJ 0.0014 Tc 0.0859 Tw T* [(cau)8(s)5(e )12(of)9( )12(participant dis)5(o)-5(rien)8(tatio)-17(n)8( is)5( t)-10(h)8(e res)5(t)2(ricti)-10(v)8(e Field)-17(-)]TJ 0.0021 Tc 0.1696 Tw T* [(Of-)10(V)1(ie)-12(w)13( \(FO)-11(V)1(\) of)10( th)8(e dis)6(p)-4(la)-12(y)8( s)6(creen)8(, i)-9(n)8(cl)-9(u)8(d)-4(ing)8( t)-9(h)8(at )-12(of)]TJ 0.0044 Tc 0.095 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(t)5(h)11(e )12(H)4(ead )12(Mou)11(n)-2(t)5(e)3(d D)4(i)5(s)8(p)-2(l)5(a)-9(y)23( \(H)4(MD)4(\) a)-9(n)11(d des)8(k)11(t)5(op )-12(m)23(oni)5(t)5(o)-2(r.)]TJ 0.0018 Tc 0.0614 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(T)-14(h)8(e ef)10(f)10(ects)5( o)-16(f)10( a trun)8(cated FOV i)-9(n)8( th)8(e real )-24(w)13(o)-4(rld )-12(are )-24(w)25(ell)]TJ 0.0026 Tc 0.2775 Tw T* [(docum)22(ented )12(an)9(d )12(in)9(cl)-8(u)9(d)-3(e, th)9(e )-12(u)9(n)9(d)-3(er-)10(e)-11(s)6(t)4(i)-8(m)10(atio)-15(n)9( of)10( s)6(i)4(ze)-11(s)]TJ 0.0001 Tc 0.0872 Tw T* [(an)6(d)-6( )12(d)-6(i)1(stan)6(ce)-14(s, )12(an)6(d)-6( )12(d)-6(i)1(f)-4(f)8(ic)-14(u)6(ltie)-14(s in)6( co)-6(n)-6(s)4(tr)-4(u)6(c)-2(t)-11(i)1(n)-6(g)6( an)6( acc)-14(u)6(r)-4(ate)]TJ 0.0032 Tc 0.1926 Tw T* [(cog)9(n)9(iti)-8(v)9(e)2( m)10(a)2(p )12(of)11( )12(th)9(e s)7(u)9(rroun)9(ding)9( env)9(i)4(ronm)10(e)-11(n)9(t \(Dolzeal)]TJ 0.0045 Tc 0.119 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(1982;)5( A)16(l)5(f)12(a)3(n)11(o)-1( a)-9(n)11(d G)4(e)3(org)11(e)3( 1990\))12(. S)6(i)-7(m)24(i)5(l)5(a)3(r eff)12(ect)-7(s)8( t)5(o)-1( )-12(t)5(h)11(es)8(e)]TJ 0.002 Tc 0.266 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(h)8(av)8(e been)8( e)-12(x)8(perien)8(ced i)-9(n)8( th)8(e virtu)8(a)-12(l )-12(w)25(o)-4(rld )-12(w)13(i)3(t)-9(h)8( FOV)]TJ 0.0047 Tc 0.3839 Tw T* [(res)8(t)6(ri)6(ct)6(i)6(o)-1(n)11(s)8( i)-6(n)11( H)4(M)2(D)-8(s)8( \(O)4(sg)11(ood an)11(d )-12(Wel)6(l)6(s)8( )-12(1991)11(\) )-12(an)11(d)]TJ 0.0031 Tc 0.0963 Tw T* [(des)7(k)9(top m)22(o)-3(n)9(i)-8(tors)7( )12(\(Neale )12(1997\))11(. A)14(ddition)9(a)1(ll)-8(y)21(, a)-11(n)9(d f)11(o)-3(r th)9(e)]TJ 0.0045 Tc 0.119 Tw T* [(pu)11(rpos)8(es)8( )12(of)12( )12(t)5(h)11(i)-7(s)8( )12(paper, t)-7(w)28(o )-12(m)24(a)3(i)-7(n)11( probl)5(em)12(s)8( i)-7(n)11( t)5(h)11(e des)8(i)-7(gn)]TJ 0.0023 Tc 0.0489 Tw T* [(of)10( VEs)6( are iden)8(ti)-9(f)10(i)3(ed th)8(at are a )-12(m)21(a)1(j)-9(o)-4(r cau)8(s)6(e)1( )-12(of)10( )-12(participan)8(t)]TJ -0.0003 Tc 0.4129 Tw 27.0723 50.4578 Td [(d)-6(i)1(so)-6(r)-5(i)1(en)6(tatio)-6(n)6(.)-3( Fir)-17(s)3(tl)-11(y)18(,)-3( i)-11(s)3( t)-11(h)6(e )-12(lack)6( )-12(o)-6(f)7( )-24(n)6(a)-14(v)6(i)1(g)6(a)-14(tio)-6(n)6(a)-2(l )-12(o)-6(r)]TJ -0.0001 Tc 0.4007 Tw T* [(w)11(a)-14(y)6(f)-4(in)6(d)-6(i)-11(n)-6(g)6( cu)6(e)-14(s)3( to)-6( g)6(u)6(i)1(d)-6(e)-2( )-12(p)-6(a)-2(r)-4(ticip)-6(an)6(t)-11(s)3( )-12(ar)-4(o)-6(u)6(n)6(d)-6( )-12(r)-4(o)-6(o)-18(m)19(s,)]TJ 0.0003 Tc 0.2316 Tw T* [(b)-6(u)6(ild)-6(in)-6(g)6(s)4(, o)-6(r)-4( th)6(r)-4(o)-6(u)-6(g)6(h)6( t)-11(h)6(e VE its)-8(elf)8( \()-4(Dar)-16(k)6(e)-1(n)6( )-12(a)-13(n)6(d)-6( )-14(Sib)-6(e)-1(r)-4(t)]TJ 0.004 Tc 0.3725 Tw T* [(1996)10(\). )12(S)6(econ)10(d)-2(l)5(y)22(, )12(t)-7(h)10(e )-12(w)15(h)10(ol)5(e di)5(s)8(p)-2(l)5(a)-10(y)10( s)8(c)2(reen)10( t)-7(u)10(r)-12(n)10(s)8( on)10(e)]TJ 0.0001 Tc 0.2077 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(co)-6(lo)-6(u)6(r)-4(. )12(T)-15(h)6(e cau)6(se o)-6(f)8( t)-11(h)6(i)-11(s)4( b)-6(e)-2(in)6(g)6( p)-6(a)-2(r)-4(ticip)-6(a)-14(n)6(ts )-12(g)6(e)-2(tti)-11(n)6(g)6( to)-6(o)]TJ 0.0024 Tc 0.2295 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(clos)6(e )12(to )12(ob)9(j)-9(ects)6( )12(or w)26(a)1(ll)-9(s)6(,)-1( f)10(aci)-9(n)9(g)-4( in)9( t)-9(h)9(e direction)9( of)10( a)-11(n)]TJ 0.0001 Tc 0.039 Tw T* [(o)-6(b)6(j)-11(ect, etc. w)23(i)-11(th)6( )-12(n)6(o)-6( ad)-6(d)-6(itio)-6(n)6(a)-2(l v)6(i)-11(su)6(al c)-14(u)6(es )-12(to)-6( )-12(i)-11(n)6(d)-6(i)1(cate )-12(th)6(eir)]TJ 0.0004 Tc 0.0387 Tw T* [(p)-6(o)-6(s)4(itio)-6(n)7( w)12(i)1(t)-11(h)7(in)7( )12(t)-11(h)7(e )12(VE, )12(o)-6(r)-4( w)24(a)-1(lk)-6(i)-11(n)7(g)7( t)-11(h)7(r)-4(o)-6(u)-6(g)7(h)7( )-12(v)7(i)1(r)-4(t)-11(u)7(a)-1(l o)-6(b)-6(j)-11(ects)]TJ -0.0003 Tc 0.4852 Tw T* [(w)11(h)-6(e)-14(n)6( co)-6(llisio)-6(n)6( d)-6(e)-2(tectio)-18(n)6( is )-12(n)6(o)-6(t )-12(i)-11(m)19(p)-6(l)1(e)-14(m)7(e)-14(n)6(ted)-6( )-12(\()-6(K)-1(au)6(r)-5(,)]TJ 0.0043 Tc 0.2999 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(S)6(u)10(t)5(c)3(l)5(i)-7(ff)12(e, an)10(d Mai)5(d)-2(en)10( 1998;)5( Mars)8(h)10( an)10(d Wri)5(g)-2(h)10(t)5( )-12(1999,)]TJ 0.0054 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(2000)12(\).)]TJ 0.0027 Tc 0.0605 Tw 0.7229 -1.1566 Td [(On)9(e )-12(w)14(a)-11(y)21( )-12(f)10(o)-3(r)-14(w)14(ard )-12(m)22(i)-8(g)9(h)9(t)4( be to ex)9(a)-11(m)10(i)-8(n)9(e an)9(d t)-8(h)9(en)9( )-24(m)10(i)-8(m)10(i)4(c,)]TJ 0.0042 Tc 0.0108 Tw -0.7229 -1.1566 Td [(or )12(bo)10(rrow)28( f)12(ro)-14(m)23(, )12(t)5(h)10(e m)11(e)3(t)-7(h)10(ods)8( )12(em)11(pl)5(o)-14(y)22(ed b)-14(y)22( peopl)5(e t)5(o)-2( m)23(o)-14(v)10(e)]TJ 0.0043 Tc 0.071 Tw T* [(arou)10(n)10(d)-2( or n)10(a)3(v)10(i)-7(g)10(a)3(t)5(e)3( i)5(n)10( t)-7(h)10(e real)5( w)16(o)-2(rl)5(d. Probabl)5(y)22( on)10(e )-12(of)12( )-12(t)-7(h)10(e)]TJ 0.005 Tc 0.1546 Tw T* [(m)24(o)-13(s)9(t)6( )12(i)-6(m)12(port)6(a)3(n)11(t)6( )-12(m)12(e)3(t)6(h)11(ods)9( e)-9(m)12(pl)6(o)-13(y)23(ed b)-13(y)23( peopl)6(e i)6(s)9( t)6(h)11(roug)11(h)]TJ 0.003 Tc 0.1807 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(th)9(e us)7(e of)11( )-12(v)9(i)4(s)-6(u)9(al cu)9(e)-11(s)7(. T)-12(h)9(e )-12(w)26(o)-3(rld arou)9(n)9(d)-3( us)7( con)9(t)4(ai)-8(n)9(s)7( a)]TJ 0.0032 Tc 0.2889 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(con)9(s)7(iderable an)9(d v)9(a)2(ried s)7(o)-3(u)9(r)-1(ce of)11( s)-5(h)9(apes)7( )-12(an)9(d )-12(obj)-8(ects)7(,)]TJ 0.0044 Tc 0.2155 Tw T* [(pat)5(t)5(e)3(rn)11(s)8(,)1( t)5(e)3(x)11(t)-7(u)11(res)8(, a)-9(n)11(d det)5(a)3(i)5(l)5(,)1( f)12(ro)-14(m)23( )-12(bot)5(h)11( )-24(m)11(a)3(n-)12(m)11(a)3(de )-12(a)-9(n)11(d)]TJ 0.0003 Tc 0.0027 Tw T* [(n)6(a)-1(tu)6(r)-4(a)-1(l )-12(f)8(o)-6(r)-16(m)7(s. T)-15(h)6(ese p)-6(r)-4(o)-6(v)6(id)-6(e u)6(s)4( )-12(w)12(i)1(t)-11(h)6( in)-6(f)8(o)-6(r)-16(m)19(at)-11(io)-6(n)6( )-12(o)-6(r)-4( )-12(v)6(i)1(s)-8(u)6(al)]TJ 0.0025 Tc 0.1812 Tw T* [(cu)9(es)6( t)-9(h)9(at trigg)9(e)1(r t)-9(h)9(e kn)9(o)-15(w)14(ledg)9(e a)-11(n)9(d ex)9(perien)9(ce t)-9(h)9(at )-12(w)14(e)]TJ 0.0044 Tc 0.0227 Tw T* [(h)11(a)3(v)11(e)3( f)12(o)-2(r )12(ou)11(r )12(en)11(vi)5(ronm)23(e)-9(n)11(t)5( )12(a)-9(n)11(d t)5(h)11(e obj)-7(ect)5(s)8( )-12(w)28(i)5(t)-7(h)11(i)-7(n)11( i)5(t)5(.)1( T)-11(h)11(i)5(s)8( i)5(s)]TJ -0.0002 Tc 0.2803 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(esse)-14(n)6(tial to)-6( g)-6(u)6(id)-6(e u)-6(s)3( in)6( o)-6(u)6(r)-4( e)-14(v)6(er)-17(y)18(d)-6(a)-14(y)18( i)-11(n)6(ter)-4(actio)-18(n)6(s)3( )-12(an)6(d)]TJ -0.0013 Tc 0.3296 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(m)18(o)-19(v)5(e)-15(m)6(e)-15(n)5(ts )-12(w)10(i)-12(th)5(i)-12(n)5( o)-7(u)5(r)-6( )-12(w)10(o)-7(r)-6(ld)-7(.)-4( Usin)-7(g)5( si)-12(m)6(i)-12(lar)-6( lev)5(e)-3(l)-12(s)2( o)-7(f)]TJ -0.0003 Tc 0.1599 Tw T* [(d)-6(e)-2(tail )12(as )12(th)6(at f)7(o)-6(u)-6(n)6(d)-6( )12(in)6( )12(t)-11(h)6(e r)-5(eal w)11(o)-6(r)-5(l)1(d)-6(,)-3( in)6( t)-11(h)6(e d)-6(e)-2(si)-11(g)6(n)6( a)-14(n)6(d)]TJ -0.0059 Tc 0.4667 Tw T* [(c)-8(o)-12(nst)-5(r)-10(uc)-8(t)-17(i)-5(o)-12(n )12(o)-12(f)2( )12(3)-12(D)-7( c)-8(o)-24(m)13(p)-24(ut)-5(e)-8(r)-10( ge)-20(ne)-8(r)-10(a)-8(t)-5(e)-8(d)-12( gr)-10(a)-8(p)-12(hi)-5(c)-8(a)-8(l)-5( o)-12(r)]TJ -0.0057 Tc 0.5509 Tw T* [(vi)-5(r)-10(t)-5(ua)-19(l)-5( w)18(o)-12(r)-10(l)-5(d)-12(s)-2( w)6(i)-17(l)-5(l)-5( l)-5(i)-17(ke)-19(w)6(i)-5(se)-7( t)-5(r)-10(i)-5(g)-12(g)-12(e)-7(r)-10( kno)-24(w)6(l)-5(e)-7(d)-24(ge)-7( a)-7(nd)]TJ 0.0035 Tc 0.2043 Tw T* [(ex)10(peri)4(en)10(ce )12(i)-8(n)10( u)10(s)7(er)-13(s)7(,)1( an)10(d t)4(h)-2(u)10(s)7(, su)10(pport)4( t)4(h)10(ei)4(r i)4(n)10(t)4(e)2(ract)4(i)4(o)-14(n)10(s)]TJ 0.0044 Tc 0.107 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(an)11(d n)11(a)3(vi)5(g)11(a)3(t)-7(i)5(on)11( )-12(w)16(i)5(t)-7(h)11(i)-7(n)11( t)5(h)11(e )-12(v)11(i)5(rt)5(ual)5( env)11(i)5(ronm)11(e)-9(n)11(t)5(.)1( )-12(H)4(o)-14(w)16(e)3(v)11(e)3(r,)]TJ 0.0039 Tc 0.0593 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(an)10( )12(i)5(n)10(creas)7(e )12(i)-7(n)10( det)5(a)2(i)5(l)5( i)-7(n)10( t)5(h)10(e )-12(v)10(i)5(rt)5(ual)5( )-12(w)27(o)-2(rl)5(d )-12(w)15(oul)5(d of)12( cou)10(rs)7(e)2(,)]TJ 0.0027 Tc 0.2894 Tw T* [(m)10(ean)9( )12(a )12(corres)6(pon)9(ding)9( i)-8(n)9(creas)6(e in)9( t)-8(i)-8(m)22(e to proces)6(s)6( th)9(e)]TJ 0.0024 Tc 0.0608 Tw T* [(larg)9(er )12(a)-11(m)21(oun)9(t)-9(s)6( )12(of)10( )12(data. T)-13(h)9(is)6( )-12(m)21(a)-11(y)21( )-12(h)9(a)-11(v)9(e)1( a n)9(o)-4(ticeable eff)10(ect)]TJ 0.0041 Tc 0.2278 Tw T* [(on)10( t)5(h)10(e g)10(rap)-14(h)10(i)5(c u)10(pdat)5(e)2( rat)5(e)2( an)10(d su)10(bs)8(equ)10(e)-10(n)10(t)5(l)-7(y)22(, )-12(i)-7(n)10(t)5(rodu)10(ce)]TJ -0.0008 Tc 0.052 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(lag)5(s)3( i)-12(n)5( r)-5(e)-2(sp)-7(o)-7(n)5(se to)-7( a p)-7(a)-2(r)-5(ticip)-7(an)5(t)-12(\222)7(s )-12(m)6(o)-7(v)5(e)-15(m)6(e)-15(n)5(ts t)-12(h)5(r)-5(o)-7(u)-7(g)5(h)5( t)-12(h)5(e)]TJ 0.0041 Tc -0.0011 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(V)3(E)1(. T)-11(h)10(eref)12(ore i)5(n)10( order)12( t)5(o)-2( g)10(e)2(t)5( rou)10(n)10(d)-2( t)5(h)10(i)5(s)8( )-12(probl)5(e)-10(m)23(, )-24(m)23(e)-10(t)5(h)10(ods)]TJ 0.0023 Tc 0.1091 Tw T* [(are requ)8(ired th)8(at )-12(w)26(i)3(l)-9(l)3( prov)8(ide s)6(u)-4(f)10(f)-2(icien)8(t)3( )-12(v)8(i)-9(s)6(u)8(al )-12(c)-11(u)8(es)6( )-24(f)10(r)-2(o)-16(m)]TJ -0.0001 Tc 0.1115 Tw T* [(s)-9(m)19(al)-11(l )12(sets )12(o)-18(f)8( )12(d)-6(a)-2(ta. T)-15(h)6(u)6(s)3(, )-12(m)19(a)-2(i)-11(n)6(tai)-11(n)6(i)-11(n)6(g)6( p)-6(r)-4(o)-6(cessi)-11(n)-6(g)6( ti)-11(m)7(e)-2(s at)]TJ 0.0019 Tc 0.4589 Tw T* [(lev)8(els)5( )12(t)-9(h)8(at w)13(i)-9(ll )12(s)-7(u)8(pport )12(th)8(e illu)8(s)-7(i)3(on)8( of)10( )-12(s)-7(m)21(oot)-9(h)8( an)8(d)]TJ 0.0025 Tc 0.1571 Tw T* [(con)9(tinu)9(ous)6( an)9(i)-9(m)10(at)-9(ion)9( i)-9(n)9( res)6(pon)9(s)6(e)1( to )-12(a )-12(u)9(s)6(er)-14(\222)10(s)6( )-12(i)-9(n)9(teractio)-15(n)]TJ 0.0031 Tc -0.0001 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(an)9(d )-12(m)22(o)-3(v)9(e)-11(m)10(e)-11(n)9(t)4( t)-8(h)9(rou)9(g)-3(h)9( t)-8(h)9(e v)9(i)4(rt)-8(u)9(a)1(l e)-11(n)9(v)9(i)4(ronm)10(e)-11(n)9(t or s)7(p)-3(ace.)]TJ 0.0038 Tc 0.4932 Tw 0.7229 -1.1566 Td [(In)10( an)10( at)5(t)5(e)-10(m)11(p)-2(t)5( t)5(o)-2( )-12(f)12(i)-7(n)10(d)-2( )-24(m)23(e)2(t)-7(h)10(ods)7( )-12(t)5(h)10(at)5( )-24(s)7(u)10(pport)5( )-12(u)10(s)7(er)]TJ 0.0019 Tc 0.4469 Tw -0.7229 -1.1566 Td [(in)8(teractions)5( )-12(w)13(i)3(t)-9(h)8(i)-9(n)8( v)8(i)3(rt)-9(u)8(al s)5(p)-4(ace, an)8( )-12(i)-9(n)-4(v)8(es)5(t)3(i)-9(g)8(atio)-16(n)8( )-12(of)]TJ 0.0033 Tc 0.8431 Tw 0 -1.1566 TD [(cin)9(e)-10(m)10(a)2(tog)9(r)-1(aphy)9( conv)9(ention)9(s)7( w)15(a)-10(s)-5( carried ou)9(t. )-12(In)]TJ 0 Tc 0.2801 Tw T* [(p)-6(a)-2(r)-4(ticu)6(l)1(ar)-4(, th)6(is )-12(f)8(o)-6(cu)-6(sed)-6( o)-6(n)6( co)-6(n)6(v)6(e)-14(n)6(tio)-18(n)6(s)4( t)-11(h)6(at s)-9(u)-6(g)6(g)6(e)-14(st to)]TJ 0.0001 Tc 0.027 Tw T* [(sp)-6(ectato)-6(r)-4(s )12(th)6(e )12(ex)-6(iste)-14(n)6(ce o)-6(f)8( ad)-6(d)-6(itio)-6(n)6(a)-2(l sp)-6(ace o)-6(t)1(h)6(e)-2(r t)-11(h)6(an)6( t)-11(h)6(at)]TJ 0.0023 Tc 0.2416 Tw 0 -1.1446 TD [(s)6(een)8( )12(on)8( t)-9(h)8(e proj)-9(ection)8( s)6(c)1(reen)8(. T)-13(h)8(is)6( h)8(e)1(lps)6( s)6(p)-4(ectators)6( to)]TJ ET q 1 0 0 1 1.2658 2.5317 cm 0 0 612 792 re W n 1 0 0 1 -1.2658 -2.5317 cm 0 g /GS1 gs BT /T1_2 8 Tf 0 Tc 0 Tw 51.2658 738.7876 Td (From: AAAI Technical Report SS-00-04. Compilation copyright \251 2000, A\ AAI \(www.aaai.org\). 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