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Universe is expanding - Edwin Hubble - in 1929 announced his theory that the universe is continually _________ ( studied light from distant stars - Red shift - a shift in the expanding _____________ of light toward the red color ( caused by object that are producing light moving away from us, the observers of that light (fig. 26-23, pg. 837) ( suggests that space itself is _________ - all galaxies are moving away from _________ of universe B. Expansion implies that at some point the _________ was _________ - if it is expanding, the universe must have been smaller C. The _________ _________ Theory - most widely accepted among scientist at the _________ Main Premise: ( the universe began with a gigantic _________ 10-29 billion years ago ( nothing existed before this ( NO _________, NO _________ ( out of nothingness came _________ in the universe and it started to expand Where is Theory found? ( Authored and thought of by several scientists based on work of Hubble’s red shift Timeline: What we see around us (according to the Big Bang theory) fig. 16-10, pg. 533 1. _________ sized densely packed piece of matter (containing all the matter in the universe) appeared out of the nothingness and _________ 2. Expansion of the universe during the first few seconds after the big bang, _________ the created matter enough for protons, neutrons, and electrons to form as free particles, but not to become stable _________ 3. After ~1million years ( the expansion and cooling allowed _________ to form - now the most abundant _________ in the known universe 4. This allowed the formation of other elements, then _________, planets, etc. 5. Eventually _________ evolved from non-living precursors, and eventually into the life we see on Earth. 6. Maybe life evolved on other planets in our galaxy or other galaxies as well? 7. The _________ of the universe - _________ expanding but for how long? - gravity from all existing objects _________ against this expansion - 3 possible outcomes 1. Universe expands _________ 2. Expansion will gradually slow down until a size _________ is reached 3. Expansion will stop and the universe will begin to _________ and fall in on itself ( Big _________ ** Depends on the amount of matter in the universe (and the mass) Evidence: ( _________ background radiation is evidence used in support of the theory - faint radiation left over from the _________ itself ( Red _________ of wavelengths of light from _________ galaxies ( Expansion implies smaller in _________ Problems / Issues / Flaws with theory: ( There was nothing, then there was something. From _________ did it come? ( All _________ in the universe in a dime sized package ( _________? 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