ࡱ> ^`] @ [bjbjVV (jr<r<S|||||||8888 D,||||||||$RB@||||||@||||U|||||||||p R[w8Nk0|||||,|||||||@@dD In Eleven, the author not only tells us that the narrator is eleven years old, but she also makes the age of the speaker evident through the style and tone of the passage, as well as the content. The story is written as an eleven year-old would write, which helps the reader to feel Rachels sentiments. The authors choice of vocabulary was cohesive with that of a child, as she frequently used stupid, idiot, and mama and papa. As the reader takes in these words, they see it as Rachels vocabulary, not the authors, and therefore Rachel becomes a more rounded and believable character. Along with the youthful language, the sentence structure reinforces Rachels character. Sentences such as, when youre eleven, youre also ten, and nine, and eight, and seven would not typically be written by an experienced, older writer, and again Rachels being becomes more defined. The tone of this passage and the content go hand in hand. The main focus of the story is Rachels embarrassment over a red sweater and how she reacts to it. Her reaction to her embarrassment is where the tone of the passage comes from. The tone is childish and immature, as Rachel reacts so strongly to something that is in the big picture, not a big deal at all. She tells us that having to wear the red sweater is the epitome of embarrassment, and closes the passage by telling the reader that she wants to run away. These are all thoughts that, while seeming logical to a child, seem absurd and immature to adults. The author does an impeccable job at developing Rachels character, so good a job, in fact, that by the end of the passage, the reader nearly forgets that Rachel isnt actually the author. Through use of simple language and sentence structure, as well as a tone of naivet and immaturity, the author creates a very believable character in Rachel. Sandra Cisneros, the author of Eleven, is an older woman speaking as herself at the age of eleven. In this story, Cisneros uses many different literary techniques to truely write as an eleven-year-old girl. With these techniques, the reader ultimately sees Rachels issue about the sweater through the eyes of a child. Many times throughout the story, Cisneros uses the authority of the teacher, Mrs. Price, to show how a child sees her. Rachel believes Mrs. Price is of greater authority and never challenges her. When Mrs. Price placed the red sweater on Rachels desk. Rachel just sits there. She doesnt stop the teacher or tell her it isnt hers. Rachel obes her teachers authority, as a young child would When Mrs. Price tells Rachel to put her sweater on, the young girl obeys the command without one remark. The author also uses a childs perspective on how such an unimportant problem ruined Rachels birthday. Children seem to make bigger deals about complications than an older person would. Cisneros shows how Rachels entire birthday was ruined by a sweater that wasnt hers. Only a child would think their birthday was ruined over such tiny matters. In this story, the author uses childish words to make the eleven-year-old character seem realistic. She uses words such as stupid and tippy-tip. Rachel compares the sweater to a jump rope and a big red mountain. The use of these terms shows that the speaker of the story is just about eleven. The author also counts down from eleven to one many times. Children often repeat entire lists, rather than just a few components. Sandra Cisneros successfully characterized Rachel, the eleven-year-old, in Eleven. The reader actually feels as if they are reading an autobiography from an eleven year old girl. The story Eleven has to do with an eleven year old on her birthday. The story was written from the perspective of Rachel. The speaker sounds very immature, nave, and young. The author uses a lot of great techniques to make the speaker sound like her. In the story the speaker uses similes and metaphors that would be associated with a little kid. The simile rattling insid me like pennies in a tin Band-Aid box is meant to enforce the fact that the speaker is young. No grown adult would keep pennies in a small tin box. There are other similes like getting a brain freeze from drinking milk too fast, that an adult speaker would not write about. The speakers vocabulary also characterizes the speaker. All the words in the short story are small and simple words. She even calls other characters stupid and dumb. That is a very immature thing to say but it is very common for children to say. The way the speaker words certain phrases also makes her sound young. An adult would say I am a certain every age below it. The speaker actually counts out all of the ages below eleven. Also the speaker says she wishes she was hundred and two. Children always wish they were older and older people wish they were younger. All in all, the author does an excellent job at characterizing the speaker. The speaker is made to look very immature and young. She accomplished that by using certain similes the wording, and the vocabulary. Due to all these great techniques I felt like the speaker was eleven. In the short story Eleven, Sandra Cisneros was literary and writing techniques to convey her speaker, Rachel, as childish. In order to do this, Cisneros used a childs phrases and grammar ro make the reader see the speaker as a young girl/. The speaker is over dramatic, much lik an elven year old, and is frustrated and upset over the smallest of issues. By making the main conflict of the story an ugly red sweater, the author allows the reader to see how Rachel ses the smallest things as a terrible event. All throughout the story, the speaker Rachel, describes objects as ugly or stupid. Her metaphors end similes for events and objects are dramatic to say the last, when she says the sweater is sitting there like a big red mountain, or when saying she wishes she was 102 years old. The author uses these childish phrases to show the reader exactly that. By using these, the author is telling the reader that Rachel is a childish little girl, and this allows the reader to se Rachels point of view more accurately. Another tool that Cisneros uses is she makes Rachels actions and reactions into those of a child displaying a temper-tantrum. Rachel is unable to say how she feels to an adult, so she whines, cries, and repeats Not mine, not mine, not mine to herself. Rachel even acts as if the sweater is a sickness, keeping as far from it as possible. Cisneros had her speaker act in those ways to show the uncontrollable emotion felt by an 11 year old girl who feels she is being punished. The final tool that the author uses to characterize her speaker was to make the central conflict over a sweater. To most adults, the problem of a sweater not being yours is as simple and easy task to fix and get over. However, to an eleven year old girl, being stuck with an ugly red sweater is like becoming a social outkast for the rest of your life. By having Rachels biggest problem as a sweater, the author displays how life is different through a childs eyes. By showing Rachels point of view, it is easy for the reader to see how juvenile and young Rachel is. Throughout the short story, Eleven, Sandra Cisneros uses literary tools to characterize her speaker as childish or juvenile. She uses childish terms and phrases to describe events, over dramatizes everything, and makes the conflict over a small problem. By doing this the reader can then see into the childish ways of her speaker. Eleven is based off a young girl who is forced to wear an ugly jacket. It is in my belief however that the author of Eleven is not young. I believe that the author used writing techniques such as childish similes and childish words to channel the charachter, Rachel. The author seems to go into the mind of a child, creating and exaggerating comaparisons of real world objects (similes). She says the sweater is sitting like a big red mountain. She refers to pennies rattling in a band aid box. Adults dont often use such comparisons, but children frequently do. Childish language is also a technique the author depicts through Rachel. Rachel constantly uses the word stupid, whether referring to the jacket or Slyvia Salvidas. She also refers to her mother as mama. These words are words used mostly by children like Rachel. The author is decieving into thinking that shes a kid. Why would the author decieve us? The answer to that is to appeal to the prejudice in the readers mind, and to form the concept of innocence associated with children. The author uses the charachter as young Rachell because a child is more relateable to and incites more emotion. Through rachels statements we feel the horror of her being humilated by the sweater, yet the reader has to wonder whether the sweater is really a sweater at all. If the author is indeed older, than th sweater can represent any dissatisfying shameful event in the authors life. What that is we dont know because the author uses childish wording similes to create the persona of Rachel, an eleven year old the age of three. In the short story Eleven the author talks about how turning eleven doesnt make you feel any different. The author uses many literary terms and techniques to help characterize the speaker, Rachel. Some of the techniques the author uses are similes and imagery to describe Rachel. In the story rachel describes herself as not only 11, but all other ages before that. The author uses similes to describe objects and ideas to that of growing older. The author describes Rachel getting older like an onion or the rings inside a trunk of a tree. Pretty much shes saying that getting old just adds to the trees rings which in this case could be her life. The author describes rachels eleven years as pennies rattling inside a tin band-aid box. The reason she says this is because those pennies are actually her problems that she wants to let out of her tin band aid box which is her body. These are the problems of being 11. The way the author uses imagery to describe Rachels character is through the red sweater being old and ugly with plastic buttons meaning that it is a very old and used piece of clothing. The sweater is depicted as having a cottage cheese smell and having an itchy feeling. All of these descriptions are somewhat describing what he birthday is like. Its giving the idea that turning eleven doesnt really change much because youll still have those feelings you had when you were 4, 6, 9, and so on. The final way the author used imagery was when she talked about Rachel thinking that when she gets home everything will be okay even though it wont be because even though shes older all her feelings and problems stick with her. The author talked about how turning eleven doesnt get rid of all those childish, insecure feelings someone has inside them. The author uses many literary terms to do this and each show how rachels character was developed in this. The author, Sandra Cisneros, uses much symbolism when describing the speaker. The red sweater given to her for her birthday, and the concept of the girls response, indicates a sense of hatred. The author also defines a sense of acknowledgment describing that the incident was cohesive throughout her life. The author also expresses repetition towards the speaker. Indicating all of the previous years inside her, initially repeats her outlook on becoming another year older. She believes that age is not a physical condition if individuals do not express all of the past years they have experienced throughout their life. The author expresses much parallelism when characterizing Rachel. She repeats that on her birthday nigh her family will sing to her and they will eat cake. However, she also indicates that when they sing it will be too late. This could easily identify that her birthday had already been ruined. In the short story Eleven, the speaker is Rachel, a school kid who tells us of her unfortunate experience with a red sweater. In such a short time the main character is actually rather well-developed. Because of the authors use of literary techniques, the speaker appears fearful, childish, and wise. We, as the audience, can almost feel Rachels fear and humiliation as she is forced to wear a smelly, hideous sweater that doesnt belong to her. We can feel the silly enveloping fear that children feel over the slightest of things. Her word choice is childish, such as That stupid Phyllis Lopez, who is even bumber than Sylvia Saldivar. Her wishing to be older and stronger, and one hundred and two makes her appear scared and embarassed. We can tell from the word choice that she is just a growing kid who is feeling small. However, even through her embarassing event, we can tell that she is a smart kid. The speaker has a theory that as you grow older, you are not changing your age, but rather adding another age over the younger ones. She gives advice to her mom when she is sad that maybe shes just feeling three. Her use of analogies and similes like the way you grow old is kind of like an onion makes her seem wise. The whole story lets us inside the speakers mind. By doing this and by reading her thoughts and feelings, we get a look into what type of character Rachel is. Her theory on ages is intelligent, while her thoughts let us know that she is still just a kid. In Eleven, many literary terms are used to show how the main character, Rachel, is feeling and how she views objects in the world. The story has many similes that show a vivid of what she is dealing as well as repition and imagery to add depth to her experience. With the similies in the story, she compares age to spare change in a band-aid box and to layers of an onion and/or tree. By referring to age this way you begin to realize that when it comes to age, she doesnt think very highly of it. It seems as if it is another year is passing by and you get older not by how you feel but based on a certain date. She also uses similies to describe the red sweater. She constantly compares the sweater to negative things such as the arms being like a jump rope and how it could hurt men by wearing it. This shows that the sweater, to Rachel, is a major obstacle or feat she must overcome. Repetition is used in this story once when she talks about her mama baking her a cake and everyone singing happy birthday to her. In the first part, when she says this, she is very excited and cant hardly wait. However, when she repeats the statement she is a tad depressed. Due to having such a difficult day, she doesnt want to celebrate this day but forget about it as quickly as possible with imagery, she uses that during the time of when she was in the classroom and was completley embarrassed. By using a dialogue during this part of the text, you get a mental picture of what that moment was like and how she couldnt wait for it to end. Due to Eleven having certain literary terms such as similies, repetition, and imagery, the audience was able to get a clear picture of what Rachel is thinking and feeling without having these literary terms or any, all we would know about her would be that it was her birthday and she was turning eleven. These literary terms add depth to the character and make the audience view her as a real person telling us her story. Imagine having to wear something hideous, and not having the confidence to argue that it isnt yours. Rachel in the short story eleven, makes it evident that it is stressful being young. She is attacked by a minute situation but because she said, I wish I didnt have only eleven years rattling inside me like pennies in a tin Band-Aid box. Rachel uses a simile to exaggerate her emotions. The speaker induces our sense of smell by referring to the sweater as the odor of cottage cheese. She tugs on our sense of sight by applying characteristics of a jump rope to the mangled, distasteful, red sweater. Most would just put the sweater on the back of their chair. But Rachel felt that it was necessary to have hers hang like a waterfall, off of her desk. Sandra Cisneros put us into the relatively familiar setting of a possibly fifth grade class. You could picture small kids giggling at Rachel. Some of us could ever be able to relate to her. The writer informs us of Rachels drastic encounter, and also includes feelings of joy and comfort. By adding that Rachels parents would treat her like a princess, because it was her birthday. From reading this short story you picture a skinny and fragile girl. An obviously distressed girl because even on her birthday she mages to emphasize that shes also ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two, and one. You can imagine Rachels crocodile tears aching to burst through her eyes. And the feeling of defeat the fact that even at twelve, you still behave like your three. That can do a lot to a persons self esteem. Visualize walking into school elated and leaving elegiac. Eleven is a story of mixed feelings. The emotions that everyone feels at one time or another. Although Rachel is a fictional character, someone out there lives with a horrific memory similar to hers everyday. Youd be surprised what remains in your concious when your grown and past the age of eleven. In the short story eleven, the author uses many literary techniques to characterize Rachel. The different techniques that the author uses are repitition of certain phrases, and imagery. These techniques give a hint as to how the speakers mind works. By repeating several different phrases throughout the short story, we can tell that the speaker might have some sort of anxiety/psychological problem. This is because she thinks Not mine, not mine, not mine. After the sweater is put down on her desk, and for some reason, it makes her feel sick. She also keeps saying that it is her birthday and saying what will happen when she gets home so it seems like she is trying to convince herself that everything will be okay. This short story is full of imagery. It is used to describe the sweater, how it feels to cry, and how Rachel feels sick when the sweater is on her desk. This technique is showing that Rachel is a detail-oriented and creative person. The words used in the descriptions and also the descriptions themselves show that Rachel is of a young age (eleven duh) because they are things that someone of a younger age would say. An example of this is how Rachel describes her head hurting like when you drink milk too fast. The word choice of the author gives an indication that Rachel is meant to be portrayed as having a lower maturity level. The author used words such as stupid, dumber, and even made up words like tippy-tip. The authors use of imagery and the repetition of certain .. In the short story Eleven the author uses many literary techniques to portray the speaker, Rachel. The author uses parallelism, imagery, and tone to show the readers exactly how she felt that day. The author uses parallelism very often the short story. She mostly uses it to portray a young thought instead of an older person. The author also uses parallelism as a way to point out important facts about the story and how they relate to the speaker themselves. The writting style is enhanced through these parallelisms. The next technique the author uses is imagery. When explaining the red sweater she uses many details about how horrifying it is, and when she adds the part about it smelling like cottage cheese the reader can almost duplicate the sweater. The authors tone suggests that it is an eleven year old girl writting the story. She explains things as stupid and elaborates counting down from eleven, which suggests a juevenille tone. When in reality the author is older and is flashing back to a memory, reliving how she would have acted to give the reader a better understanding. The author plays the role of an eleven year old. In the short story Eleven the author, Sandra Cisneros utilizes several literary techniques to characterize Rachel. The three main techniques were similes, imagery, and parallelism. All three of these techniques were used to show Rachel was a young girl. The character Rachel describes ideas or objects with similes. Everything always relates to something else. Rachel compares things with very childish idea. All of these give the impression Rachel is young. The author uses a lot of imagery as well. However the imagery is not extremely complex but instead is childish and does not use large words or hard to grasp ideas. The author uses words such as ugly and stupid which also gives the idea Rachel is a child. In this short story there is also a lot of parallelism. The character repeats herself several times which is a tendency of young children. Using parallelism also shows she is passionate about the subject. However, in this case what she is passionate about is very trivial to adults and teens. To her, its the end of the world. This as well shows Rachel is young. The author used literary terms that would show childish traits to characterize Rachel. The imagery was like a childs description. The similes were descriptive and the use of parallelism showed repition. These literary terms were utilized to show that Rachel is in fact Eleven.  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