ࡱ> 685 bjbjWW 4$55     4444H$4.lllllGGGKMMMMMM$!q GGGGGq  llGGGG" l lKGGKGGGlP!oiG70G^"y|^"G^" GGGGGGGGGqqRGGGGGGG^"GGGGGGGGG : Human Anatomy and Physiology Fall Semester Exam Review- 2014 Chapter 1 Know the characteristics of living organisms. Define anatomy and physiology Define Histology Define metabolism Define pathology Define homeostasis Know all the anatomical directional terms (Table 1-2) Know all the anatomical landmarks (fig.1-6) Know the ventral body cavity and its subdivisions (Figure 1-10) Know the location and function of the diaphragm. (What it separates) Know the Planes of Section (Figure 1-9) Describe negative feedback and positive feedback and give examples of each Understand the relationship between form and function in physiology Know the primary function of all the organ systems (fig. 1-2) Chapter 4 Know the primary tissue types and their functions Define tissue Know the primary characteristic of epithelial tissue Know the function and location of a basement membrane Know and describe the basic shapes of epithelial cells Know the primary characteristics of connective tissue Define a fibroblast Know the dominant fiber type in dense connective tissue Define a chondrocyte Defined an osteocyte Know the primary characteristic of muscle tissue Know the primary characteristic of nervous tissue Explain why cartilage heals slowly Know the types of muscle tissue Know the functions of connective tissue Chapter 5 Know the functions of the integumentary system Know the layers of the epidermis and describe their functions Understand the difference between 5-layer skin and 4-layer skin (know the extra layer) Know the 3 layers of the cutaneous membrane and their order (superficial to deep) Describe the difference between eccrine and apocrine sweat glands Describe the cause of body odor Know what forms goose bumps Describe the function of melanin Describe what happens when skin is exposed to ultraviolet radiation Know the functions to the skin Know which system synthesizes Vitamin D Chapter 6 Know the functions of the skeletal system Define osteocyte Differentiate between osteoblasts and osteoclasts Describe the location and function of canaliculi Know the function and location of red bone marrow Describe the function and location of trabeculae Know the function of sutures in the skull Know what the presence of an epiphyseal line indicates Know the most abundant mineral in the human body Know the function of calcitonin Know the function/necessity of Vitamin D Define osteopenia Differentiate between true and false ribs Understand the role of fontanels Know the functions of a synovial membrane Know the angular (fig. 6-32) and rotational (fig.6-33) movements Describe the result of the epiphyseal plate being replaced by bone Know the general anatomical differences between the 5 types of vertebrae (and discs) Know the relationship between joint mobility and joint strength Chapter 7 Know the functions of skeletal muscle Know the primary myofibrils Describe how skeletal muscle fibers differ from typical cells Describe the function of acetylcholine and acetylcholinesterase Define sarcoplasm Define sarcomere Describe the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction (generally) Know the most likely cause of a muscle cramp Know the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (what is stored there) Explain the all-or-none response of muscle contraction Explain the result of an action potential arriving at the sarcoplasmic reticulum Define the motor end plate Know what causes the striated appearance of skeletal muscle Know the difference between origin and insertion in relation to muscle attachment Describe smooth muscle Know the location and function of the major muscles (those on the manikens) Know the cause of rigor mortis Describe isometric and isotonic contractions Describe how the bacterium that causes tetanus exerts its affects :;<=>G  < = S Z } y   * @Dmoqz 2^_žźźźhjQhDthOe hOe5>*h;S&h5%Xh7 hi 5>* h/E5>*h/Ehi hCr5>*hCrh~ h]B5>*h]Bh$h], h],5>*h h \5>* h95>* h5>*3=>Hv = } 5 y  8 n ' < Q Q  * Y @%Dlmnopq{gd/EK|.Xj c)E2_0KK<[ h],h$21h:p/ =!"#$8% ^ 2 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~_HmH nH sH tH @`@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA D Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List H@H G Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJPK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭V$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! 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