ࡱ> BDA`  bjbj f( Eppppppp$xxxP <2  "> > > > > > 1111111$2h151p> > > > > 1pp> > 1"""> p> p> 1"> 1""/|pp21>  [x,!60V1<102H06!d6$216p21$> > "> > > > > 11T"X> > > 2> > > > xxpppppp A. Ancient World: Civilizations and Religions (4000 B.C. 500 A.D.) I. Early Peoples, River Valley Civilizations and Ancient Empires Early peoples hunters and gatherers adapt to environment acquisition of food spiritual beliefs migration cultural diffusion Neolithic Revolution: what climate changes led to its development? impact of agriculture permanent settlements new social classes new technology Rise of Civilizations: how are they connected to the agricultural revolution? characteristics of a civilization basic features development of cities traditional economy polytheistic specialization and development of social classes art and architecture writing systems Compare and Contrast River Valley Civilizations: why did civilizations develop near rivers? Egypt/Nile River (Egyptian Civilization) Fertile Crescent (Sumerian, Babylonian, Phoenician, Assyrian, Perisan) Indus Valley/Indus River (Indus Valley Cities and Arayans) China/Huang He River (Shang and Chou Civilization) FOR EACH RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATION KNOW THE FOLLOWING Geography: impact on development Economics: farming and irrigation > surplus > specialization > urbanization Political Systems: government purpose: why did the first governments arise? decision making: who made decisions? move toward comp[lex government systems Social Structures: social classes, status of women, slaves, etc. Religious Beliefs Achievements: writing system belief systems polytheistic and myths early technology: irrigation, tools, weapons architecture legal systems: codified laws, etc. Basic Questions: How did each empire rise? What were the achievements of each empire? How did the empire decline?. VOCABULARY: Early Peoples and river Civilizations A. General Terms history oral History primary source secondary source tertiary source geography climate precipitation latitude and longituden natural barriers decade century millennium A.D. or C.E. B.C. or B.C.E. indigenous stereotype ethnocentrism eurocentric cultural diffusiona assimilation acculturation demographic changes B. Neolithic Revolution and Rise of Early Civilizations evolution artifact archaeology anthropology hunter-gatherer nomad migration Ice Age Agricultural Revolution (Neolithic Rev) agrarian domestication Bronze Age culture - cultural political economic social civilization characteristics of complex institutions specialization of work advances in technology urbanization record-keeping annual floods irrigation city-state barter polytheism monotheism priests social classes social stratification infrastructure C. Mesopotamia/Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Fertile Crescent Tigris and Euphrates arid artisan ziggurat Summer cuneiform Babylon Hammurabis Code covenant prophet satrap D. Indus River Valley subcontinent Indus River Himalayas Khyber pass monsoons reincarnation moksha caste untouchable karma dharama nirvana edict Vedics social equality E. Ancient Egypt Nile River cataract delta Sahara hieroglyphics myths maat scribe dynasty pyramid pharaoh papyrus Rosetta Stone F. Ancient China Huang He River (River of Sorrows) Yangtze River Tibet Mongolia loess oracle bones dynastic cycle mandate of heaven filial piety Confucius Taoists Legalists     Review Sheets Civilization 9 PAGE  PAGE 1 F  ':[%  Ƽhv0JmHnHu hgQ0JjhgQ0JUhgQhgQ5:CJ \h.zDjh.zDUh%-hgQ:>*CJh%-hgQ5>*CJh%-hgQ5:CJ\h%-hgQCJ+FG L b x  2 F S  / v  & F & F !   < ! b t Bm ! !@ ^@ ` !^` & F & F` $,:Rcjr}  FPYeer"D^z*99:[gx  -6DKQ]ckssy%GU[djw  &`#$$a$,1h/ =!"#$% 6 001h/ =!"#$% P 666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH bb  Heading 1$ & F<@&5CJ KH OJQJ\^JaJ dd  Heading 2$ & F<@& 56CJOJQJ\]^JaJ^^  Heading 3$ & F<@&5CJOJQJ\^JaJRR  Heading 4$ & F<@&5CJ\aJTT  Heading 5 & F<@&56CJ\]aJNN  Heading 6 & F<@&5CJ\aJ@@  Heading 7 & F<@&FF  Heading 8 & F<@&6]T T  Heading 9 & F<@&CJOJQJ^JaJDA@D Default Paragraph FontViV 0 Table Normal :V 44 la (k( 0No List 4@4 Header  !4 @4 Footer  !8B@8 Body Text 5:\.)@!. 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