ࡱ> TVS bjbj 4Hxx66yyyyy&uuuuuPPPs&u&u&u&u&u&u&z(+u&yPPPPPu&yyuu&P.yuyus&Ps&$h&uP̑~ G%_&&0&W%++ &+y&DPPPPPPPu&u&"jPPP&PPPP+PPPPPPPPP6 ?: Chapter 2: Culture (Guided Reading p. 35-61) Name________________________________ 1. Key People in Chapter 2: Identify the following people and be sure to identify the major contributions or findings of these people. Key PeopleMajor ContributionsWilliam Sumner p. 37Robert Edgerton p. 39Douglas Massey p. 44Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf p. 45Robin Williams p. 49JoEllen Shively p. 52George Murdock p. 56William Ogburn p. 58 2. Define Culture: What are the effects of culture? 3. What is the difference between material and nonmaterial culture? 4. Fill in the following: DefinitionExamplesPositives/NegativesEthnocentrismCultural Relativism 5. Gestures and Language Define Gestures: Define Language: What is the difference between these two terms? 6. Why is language the basis of culture? Why is language critical to human life? Why is language essential for cultural development? 7. Describe the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: Give examples of how language reflects and expresses thinking, perceptions, and experiences. 8. Fill in the following: DefinitionExamplesValuesNormsSanctions DefinitionExamplesFolkwaysMoresTaboos 9. Describe the Similarities and Differences between Dominant Culture, Subculture, and Counterculture. SimilaritiesDifferences 10. Fill in the following: DefinitionExamples in American SocietyValue ClustersValue Contradictions 11. What is the difference between ideal culture and real culture? 12. 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