ࡱ>  w bjbjcTcT 72>>w ,.37MMMM(((22222224z7V2(((((2MM2( MM2(2/]2MpHYi2 0220.307<~74]2]27q2L(((((((22(((.3((((7((((((((( : Photosynthesis PowerPoint Question Guide Overview Photosynthesis is a(n) ___________ reaction because it combines simple molecules into more complex molecules. a. Is photosynthesis an endergonic or exergonic reaction? b. Explain why. c. Energy from the __________ is stored in the bonds of the sugar ___________. What serves as the carbon source for photosynthesis? Sunlight is absorbed as packets of energy called ____________. Besides CO2, ___________ is also used in photosynthesis to produce _____________ molecules such as the sugar _____________. Where Does Photosynthesis Occur? Plants can make their own food so they are called ______________. Photosynthesis occurs mainly in the _____________ of plants. Pores on the underside of leaves are called ____________, while the cells in leaves that contain chlorophyll are called ______________ cells. The organelle in mesophyll cells that contains chlorophyll is called the _______________. Name two gases exchanged through the stomata of a leaf? Besides gases, ___________ vapor can be lost from a leaf. Sketch a stoma and label the cells that open and close the pore. Include arrows to show the direction of gas movement. In what cell in a leaf does photosynthesis occur? Sketch and label one of these cells. Sketch and label a chloroplast. How many membranes does a chloroplast have? Describe the outer membrane of a chloroplast. What is the thick fluid in the inside of a chloroplast called? ______________ are organelles containing chlorophyll. Stacks of thylakoids are called _____________ and are ____________ to each other. Grana make up the __________ membrane of a chloroplast. Why Plants Are Green? Why are plants green? a. Chlorophyll molecules are located in the ___________ membranes and harvest light _____________ . b. Chlorophyll has a _____________ ion in their center. Chlorophyll and other pigments absorb ______________ of light from 400nm to 700nm. Chlorophyll absorbs __________ and ________ colors of light the best. Fall Colors During the fall, what happens to the amount of chlorophyll being produced by plants? ____________ are plant pigments that include __________, orange, and __________ colors. Why do leaves turn colors in the fall? What is a redox reaction? __________ is the loss of electrons, while _________ is the addition or gaining of electrons. Write the summary equation for photosynthesis and label each compound. _______ is oxidized and ________ is reduced in photosynthesis. Cellular Energy What is the ultimate energy for life on Earth? Plants store ___________ in the chemical bonds of ____________. Chemical ___________ is released from sugars during _____________________. ATP stands for __________________________. Name the parts of ATP? Describe the bond attaching the last phosphate group to ATP. What happens if the last phosphate bond on ATP is broken? Name 3 things released when the last phosphate bond on ATP is broken. The process of making ATP from ADP and a free phosphate is called ______________. Energy released from is available for cellular _______________. Parts of Photosynthesis Name the first part of photosynthesis. Light reactions use energy from the _________ to produce _______ and the energy carrier _______. The second part of photosynthesis is called the __________ cycle. Does the Calvin cycle require light energy? The Calvin cycle is also called the __________ fixation or the ______ pathway. Where do the light reactions of photosynthesis take place in a chloroplast? Name the two possible routes energized electrons can take during the light reactions of photosynthesis. The cyclic electron flow only uses ______________ I in the thylakoid membranes and has chlorophyll a molecules at the photosystem's reaction center that absorbs ________ wavelength of light. The only energy generated in the cyclic electron flow is _________. Diagram the cyclic flow of electrons. The noncyclic electron flow uses both photosystem _____ and _____. The chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center of photosystem II absorb wavelengths of ________nm. The noncyclic electron flow generates the gas ________ , as well as _______ and the energy carrier _________. Both photosystem I and II use the ________ transport ______ (ETC) to produce ATP. Label the diagram for the noncyclic flow of electrons.  INCLUDEPICTURE "http://www.biol.andrews.edu/fb/fall/ch105.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET  Photosystem? Photosystem? Water is split in ___________ , while NADPH is made in ____________. Oxygen made by plants comes from the splitting of ___________. _______________ powers ATP synthesis in plants. Where does chemiosmosis occur in plants? ATP is made using the _________________ chain and the enzyme ___________. ___________ ions move through down their concentration gradient through the ______________ of the enzyme ATP _______________ to form ATP from _________. ________ is the energy molecule used by cells and must be remade by ATP ___________ or chemiosmosis. ATP _____________ is the enzyme used to make ATP from ADP. Most plants on Earth (80%) are known as ______ plants and use the _________cycle to make sugars. The Calvin cycle does ______ require light energy and occurs in the _______ of the chloroplast. The energy for the Calvin cycle is ________ and ________ made during the light reactions. The gas _______ is used in the Calvin cycle to make the sugar __________. When conditions are hot and dry, __________ are closed to prevent water loss. Name 2 plants that use different pathways to make food. Give several examples of C4 plants. Photosynthesis occurs in what two places in C4 plants? 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