ࡱ> E G 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D ` R bjbj 98 8 8 L 2222,3<L *$77777II I$hQ8 CBOG\ICBCB77.CB"78 7CBFr8 F77 NVu2'E<,4FFF8 @IXݡ>L2Records of the Historian (Shi Ji, also translated as The Grand Scribes Record) by Sima Qian (145-85 BC), who was the first major Chinese historian. It documents the history of China and its neighboring countries from the ancient past to his own time. The pattern of Sima Qians historiographic work was unique and served as model for the official standard histories of the imperial dynasties for the next 2000 years. [8] From Confucius Analects. [9] ibid. [10] ibid. [11] Confucius said in The Greating Learning he wrote, Their persons being cultivated, their families were regulated. Their families being regulated, their states were rightly governed. Their states being rightly governed, the whole kingdom was made tranquil and happy. [12] Dong Zhongshu (ca. 179-104 B.C.), a Confucian thinker during the Han Dynasty, said in a treatise Three Ways to Harmonize Humans with Heaven (Tian Ren San Ce), if heaven remains, the Tao does not change. [13] The Journey to the West, known to westerners as Monkey King, written by Wu Chengen (1506?-1582?), is one of the renowned classical Chinese novels. It was based on a true story of a famous Chinese monk in the Tang Dynasty, Xuan Zang (602-664), who traveled on foot to what is today India, the birthplace of  HYPERLINK "http://www.china-on-site.com/mall/buddhism.htm" \t "_blank" Buddhism, to seek for the sutras. In the novel, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy were arranged by the Buddha to become disciples of Xuan Zang and escorted him to the West to get the sutras. They went through 81 dangers and calamities before they finally arrived at the West and achieved True Fruition. [14] A Dream of Red Mansions, (Hung Lou Meng, also translated as The Dream of the Red Chamber), was written by Cao Xueqin (or Tsao Hsueh-Chin) (1715?-1763) in Qing (Ching) Dynasty. It is a tragic love story set against the background of the decline of an aristocratic family. With this as its central theme, the novel unfolds a vast and moving panorama of social history. It also parades a memorable and dazzling cast of characters, with the central ones being Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. Its wide-ranging and meticulous structure together with its literary merit in the form of exquisite language make it universally recognized as the epitome of the art of the classical novel in China. [15] Outlaws of the Marsh (also translated as Heroes of Water Margins), one of Chinas great classic novels, written in the 14th century by Shi Naian. A hundred and eight men and women band together to be outlaws of the marsh. Intrigue, adventure, murder, war, and romantic stories are told in the suspenseful manner of the traditional storyteller. [16] Three Kingdoms, one of the most famous Chinese classic novels written by Luo Guanzhong (1330?-1400?) based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period (220AD-280AD). It describes the intricate and tense struggles for the throne among three powerful political forces: Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan, and focuses on various great talents and bold strategies during that period. [17] The Romance of the Eastern Zhou, a novel originally written by Yu Shaoyu in the Ming Dynasty, revised and rewritten by Feng Menglong at end of the Ming Dynasty, and was further revised by Cai Yuanfang in the Qing Dynasty. It covers a history of more than 500-years during the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States period (475-221 BC). [18] The Complete Story of Yue Fei, was written by Qian Cai in the Qing Dynasty. It described the life of Yue Fei (1103-1142) from the Southern Song Dynasty, one of the most famous Generals and patriotic heroes in Chinese history. General Yue Fei distinguished himself in battles against northern invaders from the Jin nation. He was framed for crimes that he did not commit, sent to prison and executed, as Prime Minister Qin Hui attempted to eliminate the war party. Yue Fei was later cleared of the groundless charges and a temple was built in his memory. Four cast-iron figures were made for his tomb. With chests bare and hands bound behind their backs and kneeling before it, they represent those people who are responsible for Yue Feis murder. Yue Fei has become a model in Chinese culture of loyalty to the country. [19] This quote comes from Abstract of Collected Taoist Scriptures (Dao Cang Ji Yao) compiled in the Qing Dynasty. [20] See [8]. [21] From Maos speech at the Eighth Session of the Tenth CCP Plenary Meeting. [22] Mao's original words in Chinese used a pun: I am like a monk holding an umbrellano Tao (or Fa, pun for "hair") nor heaven (pun for "sky"). [23] Jie is the name of the last ruler of the Xia Dynasty (c. 21-16 B.C.), and Zhou is the name of the last ruler of the Shang Dynasty (c. 16 -11 B.C.). Both are known as tyrants. [24] Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283 AD), a military commander who fought against the Mongolian troops to protect the integrity of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was killed on January 9th, 1283 for refusing to surrender to the Mongolians after being taken prisoner. [25] From Mencius. [26] From a very famous saying by Mencius, "Life, my desire; justice, my desire too. When I cannot have both of them at the same time, I will maintain justice at the expense of my life." [27] From the Communist Internationale anthem. The Chinese translation literally means: There has never been a savior, and we do not rely on God either; to create human happiness, we rely entirely on ourselves. [28] Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei, alias Tuo Tao (r. 424-452 AD) [29] Emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty, alias Li Yan, (r. 840-846 AD) [30] Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, alias Yu Yong, (r. 561-579 AD) [31] Emperor Shizong of the Later Zhou Dynasty, alias Chairong, (r. 954-959 AD) [32] A slogan used in the mid 1960s during the Cultural Revolution in China. [33] The White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist monastery in China, was built in A.D. 68, the eleventh year of Yong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD). [34] In the Dai language, the Beiye Scripture is pronounced Tanlan. Beiye is a subtropical plant belonging to the palm family. It is a tall kind of tree with thick leaves, which are mothproof and very slow to dry out. In ancient times when paper was not yet invented, the Dais ancestors imprinted letters or articles on the leaf. The letters carved on the leaf are called the Beiye correspondence, and the scripture on it, Tanlan (Beiye scripture). [35] Xiangshan Park, also called Fragrant Hills Park, is located 28 kilometers (17 miles) northwest of downtown Beijing. Initially built in 1186 in the Jin Dynasty, it became a summer resort for imperial families during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. [36] From How Many Cultural Relics Were Committed To Flames by Ding Shu. [37] Red Guards refers to civilians who were the frontline implementers of the Great Cultural Revolution. Most were youngsters in their mid-teens. [38] The Summer Palace, located 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China, with a history of over 800 years. [39] Louguan Temple is a famous Taoist shrine in China. It is revered as the first land of the blessed under heaven. The temple is situated on the hillside north of the Zhongnan Mountains, 15 kilometers (9 miles) southeast of Zhouzhi County and 70 kilometers (42 miles) from Xian City. [40] li is a Chinese unit of length (1 li is 0.5 kilometer or 0.3 miles). [41] Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, alias Li Yuan, (r. 618-626 AD), the first emperor of Tang Dynasty. [42] People's communes (Renmin Gongshe), were formerly the highest of three administrative levels in rural areas in the period from 1958 to around 1982 in the People's Republic of China. The communes had governmental, political, and economic functions. They were the largest collective units and were further divided into production brigades and production teams. After 1982, they were replaced by townships. [43] See [36]. [44] The Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra purports to be the Buddha's final Mahayana sutra, delivered on the last day of his earthly life. It claims to constitute the quintessence of all Mahayana sutras. [45] From Taisho Tripitaka Vol. T01, No. 7, Mahayana Mahaparinirvana Sutra. Provisional translation subject to improvement. [46] From The Theory and Practice of the Chinese Communist Partys Suppression of Religions by Bai Zhi. Website: http://www.dajiyuan.com/gb/3/4/15/n300731.htm (in Chinese). [47] Mukti means Fist Dharma or Law teaching or transmission. Mukti can also be translated as loosing, release, deliverance, liberation, setting free, emancipation; escape from bonds and the obtaining of freedom, freedom from transmigration, from karma, from illusion, from suffering; it denotes Nirvna and also the freedom obtained in Dhyna (meditation). It is to escape from Samsara (reincarnation). [48] Nirvana, in Buddhism or Hinduism, is a state of blissful peace and harmony beyond the sufferings and passions of individual existence; a state of oneness with the eternal spirit. [49] A Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries campaign dealt violently with former members of secret societies, religious associations, and the Kuomintang (KMT) in early 1951. [50] The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, as the CCP called it, broke out in 1950. It is commonly known in the western world as the Korean War. [51] Wu Yaozong (1893-1975 AD) and others published the so-called Means for Chinese Christianity to Exert Efforts in the Construction of the New China, also called the Innovation Manifesto of Three Self in 1950 and formed the Three-Self church thereafter. [52] The Great Hall of the People, built in 1959, is located at the west side of Tiananmen Square. It is a meeting place for the National People's Congress of China. [53] See [46]. [54] Kesa robe, the monk's robe, or cassock. [55] Zhang Bojun (1895-1969 AD) was one of the founders of the China Democratic League, a democratic party in China. He was classified as the number one rightist in 1957 by Mao Zedong, and was one of the few rightists who were not redressed after the Cultural Revolution. [56] Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, alias Zhao Ji (r. 1100-1126 AD). [57] Su Dongpo, (1036-1101 AD), a famous Chinese poet and writer of the Song Dynasty. One of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. [58] Wen Zhengming, (1470-1559 AD) Chinese painter of the Ming Dynasty. [59] Tang Bohu, (1470-1523) renowned Chinese scholar, painter, and poet of the Ming Dynasty. [60] Jin is a unit of weight used in China. One jin is 0.5 kg, or about 1.1 lb. [61] See [36]. [62] From a poem by Meng Haoran (689 740 AD) who was a well-known poet of the Tang Dynasty. [63] Wang Xi Zhi (321-379 AD), the most famous calligrapher in history, from the Tang Dynasty. [64] The original Lan Ting Prologue, allegedly written by Wang Xi Zhi at the prime of his calligraphy career (51 years old, 353 AD), is universally recognized as the most important piece in the history of Chinese calligraphy. [65] Wu Chengen (1506?-1582? AD), Chinese novelist and poet of the Ming Dynasty, author of The Journey to the West, one of the four best-known Chinese novels. [66] Wu Jingzi (1701-1754 AD), an elegant writer of the Qing Dynasty, author of The Scholars (Rulin Waishi, also known as Unofficial History of the Scholars). [67] Prose wrote by Ouyang Xiu (1007 1072 AD), one of the  Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu called himself an  old drunkard . [68] Alternative name for the Red Guards. [69] The Yongle Encyclopedia or Yongle Dadian was commissioned by the Chinese Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle in 1403. It is considered the worlds earliest and greatest encyclopedia. Two thousand scholars worked on the project, incorporating 8000 texts from ancient times up to the early Ming Dynasty. The Encyclopedia, completed in 1408, comprised over 22,000 manuscript volumes occupying 40 cubic metres (1400 cubic feet). [70] Lin Biao (1907-1971), one of the senior CCP leaders, served under Mao Zedong as a member of China's Politburo, as Vice-Chairman (1958) and Defense Minister (1959). Lin was designated as Mao's successor in 1966 but fell out of favor in 1970. He was said to attempt to flee out of China. His plane crashed in Mongolia, resulting in his death. [71] Liang Xiao represents a group of assigned writers, among whom Zhou Yiliang, whose involvement in the writing group earned him an anonymous letter from an old friend that referred to the extreme of shamelessness. [72] Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259-210 BC), alias Ying Zheng, was the first emperor in the history of the unified China. He standardized legal codes, written language, currencies, weights and measures, and ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures had a great and deep influence upon Chinese history and culture. He ordered the books of various schools burned including those of Confucianism and Daoism, and once ordered 460 Confucian scholars be buried alive. These events were later called in history the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars. He built a huge mausoleum for himself and the Terra-cotta Army of the Tomb of Emperor Qin became known as the Eighth Wonder of the World. [73] From The Writings of Mao Zedong 1949-1976 (Vol. 2) [74] From Maos Rectify the Partys Style of Work (1942). [75] From Maos Talks at the Yanan Forum on Literature and Art (1942). [76] Wu Xun (1838-1896 AD), originally Wu Qi, was born in Shandongs Tangyi. Having lost his father at an early age, his family was impoverished. He had to beg for food to feed his mother and became known as the filial piety beggar. After his mother passed away, begging became his only means of making a living. He ran free schools with the money he had accrued from begging. [77] Hu Feng (1902-1985), scholar and literary critic, opposed the doctrinaire literature policy of the CCP. He was expelled from the Party in 1955 and sentenced to 14 years in prison. [78] From Selected Works of Mao Zedong (Vol. 5), Things Are Beginning to Change (1957) [79] Qian Bocheng, Oriental Culture, fourth edition (2000). [80] The June 4th student movement was initiated by college students advocating democratic reforms in China between April 15 and June 4, 1989. It was later suppressed by the People's Liberation Army, and is called by international society the June 4th massacre. [81] An agency specifically created to persecute Falun Gong, with absolute power over each level of administration in the Party and all other political and judiciary systems. [82] Class origin (or bloodline or pedigree) theory claims that ones nature is determined by the class of the family in which one is born. [83] From the song of the modern opera "Legend of the Red Lantern," a popular official Model Play developed during the "Great Cultural Revolution" (1966-76). [84] Mu is a unit of area used in China. One mu is 0.165 acres. [85] The Three Represents claims that, the Party must always represent the development trend of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. [86] Opening address at the First Session of the First National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Republic of China (September 15, 1954). [87] Red-eye syndrome, equivalent to "green-eyed" in the Western expression, is used here to describe a person, who, when seeing other people doing better than he is, feels unequal and uncomfortable, and thinks that he should be the one who is doing better. [88] A popular official Model Play developed during the "Great Cultural Revolution" (1966-76). In folk legend, the White-Haired Girl is a female immortal living in a cave who had supernatural abilities to reward virtue and punish vice, support the righteous and restrain the evil. However, in this Chinese modern opera, she was described as a girl who was forced to flee to a cave after her father was beaten to death for refusing to marry her to an old landlord. She became white-haired for lack of nutrition. This became one of the most well-known modern dramas in China and incited class hatred of landlords. [89] Tunnel Warfare (Didao Zhan), a 1965 black and white film in which the CCP claimed that its guerrillas in Central China fought Japanese invaders through various underground tunnels in the 1940s. [90] War of Mines (Dilei Zhan), a 1962 black and white film in which the CCP claimed that its guerrillas in Hebei Province fought Japanese invaders with homemade mines in the 1940s. [91] A literary composition prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations, known for its rigidity of form and poverty of ideas. [92] The Great Famine of 1959-1961 in China is the largest famine in human history. Estimated numbers of abnormal deaths in the famine range from 18 to 43 million. [93] See [7]. [94] By Mao Zedong (1942). [95] The May Fourth Movement was the first mass movement in modern Chinese history, beginning on May 4, 1919. [96] Chen Guili, Warning of Huaihe River (1995). [97] From Prologue to See Li Yuan to Return to Pangu by Han Yu (768-824 AD), one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. [98] Tao Yuanming (365-427 AD), also known as Tao Qian, a great poet in Chinese literature. Epoch Times Commentaries on the Communist Party - Part 7 On the Chinese Communist Partys History of Killing Foreword The 55-year history of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is written with blood and lies. The stories behind this bloody history are both extremely tragic and rarely known. Under the rule of the CCP, 60 to 80 million innocent Chinese people have been killed, leaving their broken families behind. Many people wonder why the CCP kills. While the CCP continues its brutal persecution of Falun Gong practitioners and recently suppressed protesting crowds in Hanyuan with gunshots, people wonder whether they will ever see the day when the CCP will learn to speak with words rather than guns. Mao Zedong summarized the purpose of the Cultural Revolution, after the chaos the world reaches peace, but in 7 or 8 years, the chaos needs to happen again. [1] In other words, there should be a political revolution every 7 or 8 years and a crowd of people needs to be killed every 7 or 8 years. A supporting ideology and practical requirements lie behind the CCPs slaughters. Ideologically, the CCP believes in the dictatorship of the proletariat and continuous revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat. Therefore, after the CCP took over China, it killed the landowners to resolve problems with production relationships in rural areas. It killed the capitalists to reach the goal of commercial and industrial reform and solve the production relationships in the cities. After these two classes were eliminated, the problems related to the economic base were basically solved. Similarly, solving the problems related to the superstructure [2] also called for slaughter. The suppressions of the Hu Feng Anti-Party Group [3] and the Anti-Rightists Movement eliminated the intellectuals. Killing the Christians, Taoists, Buddhists and popular folk groups solved the problem of religions. Mass murders during the Cultural Revolution established, culturally and politically, the CCPs absolute leadership. The Tiananmen Square massacre was used to prevent political crisis and squelch democratic demands. The persecution of Falun Gong is meant to resolve the issues of belief and traditional healing. These actions were all necessary for the CCP to strengthen its power and maintain its rule in the face of continual financial crisis (prices for consumer goods skyrocketed after the CCP took power and Chinas economy almost collapsed after the Cultural Revolution), political crisis (some people not following the Partys orders or some others wanting to share political rights with the Party) and crisis of belief (the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, political changes in Eastern Europe, and the Falun Gong issue). Except for the Falun Gong issue, almost all the foregoing political movements were utilized to revive the evil specter of the CCP and incite its desire for revolution. The CCP also used these political movements to test CCP members, eliminating those who did not meet the Partys requirements. Killing is also necessary for practical reasons. The Communist Party began as a group of thugs and scoundrels who killed to obtain power. Once this precedent was set, there was no going back. Constant terror was needed to intimidate people and force them to accept, out of fear, the absolute rule of the CCP. On the surface, it may appear that the CCP was forced to kill, and that various incidents just happened to irritate the CCP evil specter and accidentally trigger CCPs killing mechanism. In truth, these incidents serve to disguise the Partys need to kill, and periodical killing is required by the CCP. Without these painful lessons, people might begin to think the CCP was improving and start to demand democracy, just as those idealistic students in the 1989 democratic movement did. Recurring slaughter every 7 or 8 years serves to refresh peoples memory of terror and can warn the younger generationwhoever works against the CCP, wants to challenge the CCPs absolute leadership, or attempts to tell the truth regarding Chinas history, will get a taste of the iron fist of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Killing has become one of the most essential ways for the CCP to maintain power. With the escalation of its bloody debts, laying down its butcher knife would encourage people to take vengeance for the CCPs criminal acts. Therefore, the CCP not only needed to conduct copious and thorough killing, but the slaughter also had to be done in a most brutal fashion to effectively intimidate the populace, especially early on when the CCP was establishing its rule. Since the purpose of the killing was to instill the greatest terror, the CCP selected targets for destruction arbitrarily and irrationally. In every political movement, the CCP used the strategy of genocide. Take the suppression of reactionaries as an example. The CCP did not really suppress the reactionary behaviors but the people whom they called the reactionaries. If one had been enlisted and served a few days in the Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) army but did absolutely nothing political after the CCP gained power, this person would still be killed because of his reactionary history. In the process of land reform, in order to remove the root of the problem, the CCP often killed a landowners entire family. Since 1949, the CCP has persecuted more than half the people in China. An estimated 60 million to 80 million people died from unnatural causes. This number exceeds the total number of deaths in both World Wars combined. As with other communist countries, the wanton killing done by the CCP also includes brutal slayings of its own members in order to remove dissidents who value a sense of humanity over the Party nature. The CCPs rule of terror falls equally on the populace and its members in an attempt to maintain an invincible fortress. In a normal society, people show care and love for one another, hold life in awe and veneration and give thanks to God. In the East, people say, Do not impose on others what you would not want done to yourself [4]. In the West, people say, Love thy neighbor as thyself [5]. Conversely, the CCP holds that The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles [6]. In order to keep alive the struggles within society, hatred must be generated. Not only does the CCP take lives, it encourages people to kill each other. It strives to desensitize people towards others suffering by surrounding them with constant killing. It wants them to become numb from frequent exposure to inhumane brutality, and develop the mentality that the best you can hope for is to avoid being persecuted. All these lessons taught by brutal suppression enable the CCP to maintain its rule. In addition to the destruction of countless lives, the CCP also destroyed the soul of the Chinese people. A great many people have become conditioned to react to the CCPs threats by entirely surrendering their reason and their principles. In a sense, these peoples souls have diedsomething more frightening than physical death. ****************** I. Horrendous Massacre Before the CCP was in power, Mao Zedong wrote, We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries and towards the reactionary activities of the reactionary classes [7]. In other words, even before the CCP took over Beijing, it had already made up its mind to act tyrannically under the euphemism of the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship. The following are a few examples. Suppression of the Reactionaries and Land Reform In March 1950, the CCP announced Orders to Strictly Suppress Reactionary Elements, which is historically known as the movement of suppression of the reactionaries. Unlike all the emperors who granted amnesty to the entire country after they were crowned, the CCP started killing the minute it gained power. Mao Zedong said in a document, There are still many places where people are intimidated and dare not kill the reactionaries openly in a large scale [8]. In February 1951, the central CCP said that except for Zhejiang province and southern Anhui province, other areas which are not killing enough, especially in the large and mid-sized cities, should continue to arrest and kill a large number and should not stop too soon. Mao even recommended that in rural areas, to kill the reactionaries, there should be over 1/1000 of the total population killedin the cities, it should be less than 1/1000. [9] The population of China at that time was approximately 600 million; this royal order from Mao would have caused at least 600,000 deaths. Nobody knows where this ratio of 1/1000 came from. Perhaps on a whim, Mao decided these 600,000 lives should be enough to lay the foundation for creating fear among the people, and thus ordered it to happen. Whether those killed deserved to die was not the CCPs concern. The Peoples Republic of China Regulations for Punishing the Reactionaries, announced in 1951 even said that those who spread rumors can be immediately executed. While the suppression of reactionaries was being hotly implemented, land reform was also taking place on a large scale. In fact, the CCP had already started land reform within its occupied areas in the late 1920s. On the surface, land reform appeared to advocate an ideal similar to that of the Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping [10], namely, all would have land to farm, but it was really just an excuse to kill. Tao Zhu, who ranked 4th in the CCP afterwards, had a slogan for land reform: Every village bleeds, every household fights, indicating that in every village the landowners must die. Land reform could have been achieved without killing. It could have been done in the same way as the Taiwanese government implemented its land reform by purchasing the property from the landowners. However, as the CCP originated in a group of thugs and lumpen proletariat, it only knew how to rob. Fearing it might suffer revenge after robbing, the CCP naturally needed to kill the victims, stamping out the source of trouble. The most common way to kill during the land reform was known as the struggle meeting. The CCP fabricated crimes and charged the landowners or rich farmers. The public was asked how they should be punished. Some CCP members or activists were already planted in the crowd to shout We should kill them! and the landowners and rich peasants were then executed on the spot. At that time, whoever owned land in the villages was classified as a bully. Those who often took advantage of the peasants were called mean bullies; those who often helped with repairing public facilities and donated money to schools and for natural disaster relief were called kind bullies; and those who did nothing were called still or silent bullies. A classification like this was meaningless, because all the bullies ended up being executed right away regardless of what bully category they belonged to. By the end of 1952, the CCP-published number of the executed reactionary elements was about 2.4 million. Actually, the total death toll of former KMT government officials below the county level and landowners was at least 5 million. The suppression of the reactionaries and land reform had three direct results. First, former local officials who had been selected through clan-based autonomy were eliminated. Through suppressing the reactionaries and land reform, the CCP killed all the management personnel in the previous system and realized complete control of rural areas by installing a Party branch in each village. Second, a huge amount of wealth was obtained by stealing and robbing during the land reform and suppression of reactionaries. Third, civilians were terrorized by the brutal suppression against the landowners and rich farmers. The Three Anti Campaign and Five Anti Campaign The suppression of reactionaries and the land reform mainly targeted the countryside, while the subsequent Three Anti Campaign and Five Anti Campaign could be regarded as the corresponding genocide in cities. The Three Anti Campaign began in December 1951 and targeted corruption, waste and bureaucracy among the CCP cadres. Some corrupt CCP officials were executed. Soon afterwards, the CCP attributed the corruption of its government officials to the temptation by capitalists. Accordingly, the Five Anti Campaign against bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, jerry-building, and espionage of state economic information was launched in January 1952. The Five Anti Campaign was essentially stealing capitalists property or rather murdering the capitalists for their money. Chen Yi, the mayor of Shanghai at that time, was debriefed on the sofa with a cup of tea in hand every night. He would ask leisurely, How many paratroopers are there today? meaning, How many businessmen jumped out of high buildings to commit suicide? None of the capitalists could escape the Five Anti Campaign. They were required to pay taxes evaded as early as the Guangxu Period (1875-1908) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) when the Shanghai commercial market was initially established. The capitalists could not possibly afford to pay such taxes even with all their fortunes. They had no other choice but to end their lives, but they didnt dare to jump into the Huangpu River. If their bodies could not be found, the CCP would accuse them of fleeing to Hong Kong, and their family members would still be held responsible for the taxes. The capitalists instead jumped from tall buildings, leaving a corpse so that the CCP could see proof of their death. It was said that people didnt dare to walk next to tall buildings in Shanghai at that time in fear of being crushed by people jumping from above. According to Facts of the Political Campaigns after the Founding of the Peoples Republic of China co-edited by four government units including the CCP History Research Center in 1996, during the Three Anti Campaign and Five Anti Campaign, more than 323,100 people were arrested and over 280 committed suicide or disappeared. In the Anti-Hu Fang campaign in 1955, over 5000 were incriminated, over 500 were arrested, over 60 committed suicide, and 12 died from unnatural causes. In the subsequent suppression of the reactionaries, over 21,300 people were executed, and over 4,300 committed suicide or disappeared [11]. The Great Famine The highest death toll was recorded during Chinas Great Famine shortly after the Great Leap Forward. [12] The article Great Famine in the book Historical Records of the Peoples Republic of China states, The number of unnatural deaths and reduced births from 1959 to 1961 is estimated at about 40 millionChinas depopulation by 40 million is likely to be the worlds greatest famine in this century. [13] The Great Famine was falsely labeled a Three-Year Natural Disaster by the CCP. In fact, those three years had favorable weather conditions without any massive natural disasters like flooding, drought, hurricane, tsunami, earthquake, frost, freeze, hail or plague of locusts. The disaster was entirely caused by man. The Great Leap Forward campaign required everyone in China to become involved in steel-making, forcing farmers to leave their crops to rot in the field. Despite this, officials in every region escalated their claims on production yields. He Yiran, the First Secretary of the Party Committee of Liuzhou Prefecture, fabricated all by himself the shocking yield of 65,000 kilograms of paddy rice per mu [14] in Huanjiang County. This was right after the Lushan Plenum when the CCPs anti-rightist movement spread out to the entire country. In order to demonstrate that the CCP was correct all the time, the crops were expropriated by the government as a form of taxation according to these exaggerated yields. Consequently, the grain rations, seeds and staple foods of the peasants were all confiscated. When the demand still could not be met, the peasants were accused of hiding their crops. He Yiran once said that they must strive to get first place in the competition for highest yield no matter how many people in Liuzhou would die. Some peasants were deprived of everything, with only some handfuls of rice left hidden in the urine basin. The Party Committee of Xunle District, Huanjiang County even issued an order to forbid cooking, preventing the peasants from eating the crops. Patrols were conducted by militiamen at night. If they saw light from a fire, they would proceed with a search and raid. Many peasants did not even dare to cook edible wild herbs or bark, and died of starvation. Historically, in times of famine, the government would provide rice porridge, distribute the crops and allow victims to flee from the famine. The CCP, however, regarded fleeing from the famine as a disgrace to the Partys prestige, and ordered militiamen to block roadways to prevent victims from escaping the famine. When the peasants were so hungry as to snatch cereals from the grain depots, the CCP ordered shooting at the crowd to suppress the looting and labeled those killed as counter-revolutionary elements. A great number of peasants were starved to death in many provinces including Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and Guangxi provinces. Still, the hungry peasants were forced to take part in irrigation work, dam construction, and steel-making. Many dropped to the ground while working and never got up again. At the end, those who survived had no strength to bury the dead. Many villages died out completely as families starved to death one after another. In the most serious famines in Chinas history prior to the CCP, there were cases in which families exchanged one anothers children to eat, but nobody ever ate his own children. Under the CCPs reign, however, people were driven to eat those who died, cannibalize those who fled from other regions, and even kill and eat their own children. The writer Sha Qing depicted this scene in his book Yi Xi Da Di Wan (An Obscure Land of Bayou): In a peasants family, a father was left with only his son and daughter during the Great Famine. One day, the daughter was driven out of the house by her father. When she came back, she could not find her younger brother, but saw white oil floating in the cauldron and a pile of bones next to the stove. Several days later, the father added more water to the pot, and called his daughter to come closer. The girl was frightened, and pleaded with her father from outside the door, Daddy, please dont eat me. I can collect firewood and cook food for you. If you eat me, nobody else will do this for you. The final extent and number of tragedies like this is unknown. Yet the CCP misrepresented them as a noble honor, claimed that the CCP was leading people bravely to fight the natural disasters and continued to tout itself as great, glorious and correct. After the Lushan Plenum was held in 1959, General Peng Dehuai [15] was stripped of his power for speaking out for the people. A group of government officials and cadres who dared to speak the truth were dismissed from their posts, detained or investigated. After that, no one dared to speak out the truth. At the time of the Great Famine, instead of reporting the truth, people concealed the facts about the deaths from starvation in order to protect their official positions. Gansu province even refused food aid from Shaanxi Province, claiming Gansu had too great a food surplus. This Great Famine was also a qualifying test for the CCPs cadres. According to the CCPs criteria, these cadres who had resisted telling the truth in the face of tens of millions starving to death were certainly qualified. With this test, the CCP would then believe that nothing such as human emotions or heavenly principles could become a psychological burden that would prevent these cadres from following the Party line. After the Great Famine, the responsible provincial officials merely participated in the formality of self-criticism. Li Jingquan, the CCP Secretary for Sichuan Province where millions of people died from starvation, was promoted to be the First Secretary of the Southwestern District Bureau of the CCP. From the Cultural Revolution and Tiananmen Square Massacre to Falun Gong The Cultural Revolution was formally launched on May 16, 1966 and lasted until 1976. This period was called the Ten-Year Catastrophe even by the CCP itself. Later in an interview with a Yugoslav reporter, Hu Yaobang, the former general party secretary said, At that time nearly 100 million people were implicated, which was one tenth of the Chinese population. Facts of the Political Campaigns after the Founding of the Peoples Republic of China reported that, In May 1984, after 31 months of intensive investigation, verification and recalculation by the Central Committee of the CCP, the figures related to the Cultural Revolution were: over 4.2 million people were detained and investigated; over 1,728,000 people died of unnatural causes; over 135,000 people were labeled as counter-revolutionaries and executed; over 237,000 people were killed and over 7.03 million were disabled in armed attacks; and 71,200 families were destroyed. Statistics compiled from county annals show that 7.73 million people died of unnatural causes during the Cultural Revolution. Besides the beating of people to death, the beginning of the Cultural Revolution also triggered a wave of suicides. Many famous intellectuals, including Lao She, Fu Lei, Jian Bozan, Wu Han and Chu Anping all ended their own lives at an early stage of the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution was the most frenzied leftist period in China. Killing became a competitive way to exhibit ones revolutionary standing, so the slaughter of class enemies was extremely cruel and brutal. The policy of reform and opening up greatly advanced the circulation of information, which made it possible for many foreign reporters to witness the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989 and to air television reports showing tanks chase down and crush college students to death. Ten years later, on July 20, 1999, Jiang Zemin began his suppression of Falun Gong. By the end of 2002, inside information from government sources in Mainland China confirmed the cover-up of over 7,000 deaths in detention centers, forced labor camps, prisons and mental hospitals, with an average of seven people being killed every day. Nowadays the CCP tends to kill far less than in the past when millions or tens of millions would be murdered. There are two important reasons for this. On the one hand, the Party has warped the minds of the Chinese people with its Party culture so that they are now more submissive and cynical. On the other hand, because of excessive corruption and embezzlement by CCP officials, the Chinese economy has become a transfusion type of economy, and depends substantially on foreign capital to sustain economic growth and social stability. The CCP vividly remembers the economic sanctions that followed the Tiananmen Square massacre, and knows that open killing would result in a withdrawal of foreign capital that would endanger its totalitarian regime. Nevertheless, the CCP has never given up slaughtering behind the scenes, but todays CCP spares no efforts to hide the bloody evidence. ****************** II. Extremely Cruel Ways of Killing Everything the CCP does serves only one purpose: gaining and maintaining power. Killing is a very important way for the CCP to maintain its power. The more people killed and the crueler the killings, the greater the ability to terrify. Such terror started as early as before the Sino-Japanese War. Massacre in Northern China during Sino-Japanese War When recommending the book Enemy Within by Father Raymond J. De Jaegher [16], former U.S. President Hoover commented that the book exposed the naked terror of communist movements. He would recommend it to anyone who was willing to understand such an evil force in this world. In this book, De Jaegher told stories about how the CCP used violence to terrify people into submission. For instance, one day the CCP required everyone to go to the square in the village. Teachers led the children to the square from school. The purpose for the gathering was to watch the killing of 13 patriotic young men. After announcing the fabricated charges against the victims, the CCP ordered the horrified teacher to lead the children to sing patriotic songs. Appearing on the stage amid the songs were not dancers, but rather an executioner holding a sharp knife in his hands. The executioner was a fierce, robust young communist soldier with strong arms. The soldier went behind the first victim, quickly raised a big sharp knife and struck downwards, and the first head fell to the ground. Blood sprayed out like a fountain as the head rolled on the ground. The children's hysterical singing turned into chaotic screaming and crying. The teacher kept the beat, trying to keep the songs going; her bell was heard ringing over and over in the chaos. The executioner chopped 13 times and 13 heads fell to the ground. After that, many communist soldiers came over, cut the victims' chests open and took out their hearts for a feast. All the brutality was done in front of the children. The children went all pale due to the terror, and some started throwing up. The teacher scolded the soldiers, and lined the children up to return to school. After that, Father De Jaegher often saw children being forced to watch killings. The children became used to the bloody scenes and numb to the killing; some even started to enjoy the excitement. When the CCP felt that simple killing was not horrifying and exciting enough, they invented all kinds of cruel tortures. For example, forcing someone to swallow a large amount of salt without letting him drink any waterthe victim would suffer until he died of thirst; or stripping someone naked and forcing him to roll on broken glass; or creating a hole in a frozen river in the winter, then throwing the victim into the holethe victim would either freeze to death or drown. De Jaegher wrote that a CCP member in Shanxi province invented a terrible torture. One day when he was wandering in the city, he stopped in front of a restaurant and stared at a big boiling vat. Later he purchased several giant vats, and immediately arrested some people who were against the communist party. During the hasty trial, the vats were filled with water and heated to boiling. Three victims were stripped naked and thrown into the vats to boil to death after the trial. At Pingshan, De Jaegher witnessed a father being skinned alive. The CCP members forced the son to watch and participate in the inhumane torture, to see his father die in excruciating pain and listen to his father's screams. The CCP members poured vinegar and acid onto the father's body and then all his skin was quickly peeled off. They started from the back, then up to the shoulders and soon the skin from his whole body was peeled off, leaving only the skin on the head intact. His father died in minutes. The Red Terror during Red August and the Guangxi Cannibalism After gaining absolute control over the country, the CCP did not end its violence at all. During the Cultural Revolution, such violence became worse. On August 18, 1966, Mao Zedong met with the Red Guard representatives on the tower of Tiananmen Square. Song Binbin, daughter of communist leader Song Renqiong, put a Red Guard sleeve emblem on Mao. When Mao learned of Song Binbin's name, which means gentle and polite, he said, We need more violence. Song therefore changed her name to Song Yaowu (literally meaning want violence.) Violent armed attacks soon spread quickly to the whole country. The younger generation educated in communist atheism had no fears or concerns. Under the direct leadership of the CCP and guided by Mao's instructions, the Red Guards, being fanatic, ignorant, and holding themselves above the law, started beating people and ransacking homes nationwide. In many areas, all the five black classes (landlords, rich farmers, reactionaries, bad elements, and rightists) and their family members were eradicated according to a policy of genocide. A typical example was Daxing County near Beijing, where from August 27 to September 1 of 1966, a total of 325 people were killed in 48 brigades of 13 Peoples Communes. The oldest killed was 80 years old, and the youngest only 38 days. Twenty-two entire households were killed with no one left. Beating a person to death was a common scene. On Shatan Street, a group of male Red Guards tortured an old woman with metal chains and leather belts until she could not move any more, and still a female Red Guard jumped on her body and stomped on her stomach. The old woman died at the scene. Near Chongwenmeng, when the Red Guards searched the home of a landlord's wife (a lonely widow), they forced each neighbor to bring a pot of boiling water to the scene and they poured the boiling water down the old lady's collar until her body was cooked. Several days later, the old lady was found dead in the room, her body covered with maggots. There were many different ways of killing, including beating to death with batons, cutting with sickles and strangling to death with ropes. The way to kill babies was the most brutal: the killer stepped on one leg of a baby and pulled the other leg, tearing the baby in half. (Investigation of Daxing Massacre by Yu Luowen) [17] The Guangxi cannibalism was even more inhumane than the Daxing Massacre. Writer Zheng Yi, author of the book Scarlet Memorial described the cannibalism as progressing in three stages [18]. The first was the beginning stage when the terror was covert and gloomy. County annals documented a typical scene: at midnight, the killers tip-toed to find their victim and cut him open to remove his heart and liver. Because they were inexperienced and scared, they took his lung by mistake, then they had to go back again. Once they had cooked the heart and liver, some people brought liquor from home, some brought seasoning, and then all the killers ate the human organs in silence by the light of the fire in the oven. The second stage was the peak, when the terror became open and public. During this stage, veteran killers had gained experience in how to remove hearts and livers while the victim was still alive, and they taught others, refining their techniques to perfection. For example when cutting open a living person, the killers only needed to cut a cross on the victim's belly, step on his body (if the victim was tied to a tree, the killers would bump his lower abdomen with the knee) and the heart and other organs would just fall out. The head killer was entitled to the heart, liver and genitals while others would take what was left. These grand yet dreadful scenes were adorned with flying flags and slogans. The third stage was crazed. Cannibalism became a massive widespread movement. In Wuxuan County, like wild dogs eating corpses during an epidemic, people were madly eating other people. Often victims were first publicly criticized, which was always followed by killing, and then cannibalism. As soon as a victim fell to the ground, dead or alive, people took out the knives they had prepared and surrounded the victim, cutting any body part they could get hold of. At this stage, ordinary citizens were all involved in the cannibalism. The hurricane of class struggle blew away any sense of sin and human nature from peoples minds. Cannibalism spread like an epidemic and people enjoyed cannibalistic feasts. Any part of the human body was edible, including the heart, meat, liver, kidneys, elbows, feet, and tendons. Human bodies were cooked in many different ways including boiling, steaming, stir-frying, baking, frying and barbecuing People drank liquor or wine and played games while eating human bodies. During the peak of this movement, even the cafeteria of the highest government organization, Wuxuan County Revolutionary Committee, offered human dishes. Readers should not mistakenly think such a festival of cannibalism was purely an unorganized behavior by the people. The CCP was a totalitarian organization controlling every single cell of the society. Without the CCP's encouragement and manipulation, the cannibalism movement could not have happened at all. A song written by the CCP in praise of itself says, The old society [19] turned humans into ghosts, the new society turned ghosts into humans. However, these killings and cannibalistic feasts tell us that the CCP could turn a human being into a monster or a devil, because the CCP itself is crueler than any monster or devil. Persecution of Falun Gong As the people in China step into the era of computers and space travel, and can talk privately about human rights, freedom and democracy, many people think that the gruesome and disgusting atrocities are all in the past. The CCP has donned civilian clothing and is ready to connect with the world. But thats far from the truth. When the CCP discovered that there is a group that does not fear its cruel torture and killing, the means they used became even more manic. The group that has been persecuted in this way is Falun Gong. The Red Guards violence and the cannibalism in Guangxi Province aimed at eliminating the victims body, killing someone in several minutes or several hours. Falun Gong practitioners are persecuted to force them to give up their belief in Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance. Also, the cruel tortures often last for several days, several months or even several years. Its estimated that more than 10,000 Falun Gong practitioners have died as a result of torture. Falun Gong practitioners who suffered all kinds of tortures and escaped from the jaw of death have recorded more than 100 cruel torture methods; the following are only several examples. Cruel beating is the most commonly used torture method to abuse Falun Gong practitioners. The police and head prisoners directly beat practitioners and also instigate other prisoners to beat practitioners. Many practitioners have become deaf from these beatings, their outer ear tissues have been broken off, their eyeballs crushed, their teeth broken, and their skull, spine, ribcage, collarbone, pelvis, arms and legs have been broken; arms and legs have been amputated due to the beatings. Some torturers have ruthlessly pinched and crushed male practitioners testicles and kicked female practitioners genital areas. If the practitioners did not give in, torturers would continue the beating until the practitioners skin was torn and the flesh gaped open. Practitioners' bodies have become completely deformed from torture and covered in blood, yet the guards have still poured salt water on them and continued to shock them with electric batons. The smells of blood and of flesh burning mix together and the screams of agony are miserable. Meanwhile, the torturers also use plastic bags to cover practitioners heads in an attempt to make them yield out of fear of suffocation. Electric shock is another method commonly used in Chinese forced labor camps to torture Falun Gong practitioners. The police have used electric batons to shock practitioners sensitive parts of the body, including the mouth, top of the head, chest, genitalia, hips, thighs, soles of the feet, female practitioners breasts, and male practitioners penis. Some police have shocked practitioners with several electric batons simultaneously until burning flesh could be smelled and the injured parts were dark and purple. Sometimes, the head and anus are shocked at the same time. The police have often used ten or even more electric batons simultaneously to beat the practitioners for a long time. Normally an electric baton has tens of thousands volts. When it discharges, it emits blue light with a static-like sound. When the electric current goes through a persons body, it feels like one is being burned or being bitten by snakes. Every shock is very painful like a snakebite. The victims skin turns red, broken, and burned and the wounds fester. There are even more powerful batons with higher voltage that make the victim feel like his head is being hit with a hammer. Police also use lit cigarettes to burn practitioners hands, face, bottoms of the feet, chest, back, nipples, and so on. They use cigarette lighters to burn practitioners hands and genitals. Specially-made iron bars are heated in electrical stoves until they become red-hot. They are then used to burn practitioners legs. The police also use red-hot charcoal to burn practitioners faces. The police burned a practitioner to death who, after having already endured cruel tortures, still had a breath and a pulse. The police then claimed his death was a self-immolation. Police beat female practitioners breasts and genital areas. They have raped and gang raped women practitioners. In addition, police have stripped off female practitioners clothes and thrown them into prison cells filled with male prisoners who have then raped them. They have used electric batons to shock their breasts and genitals. They have used cigarette lighters to burn their nipples, and inserted electrical batons into the practitioners vaginas to shock them. They have bundled four toothbrushes and inserted them into female practitioners vaginas and rubbed and twisted the toothbrushes. They have hooked female practitioners private parts with iron hooks. Female practitioners hands are cuffed behind their backs, and practitioners nipples are hooked up to wires through which electric current is run. They force Falun Gong practitioners to wear straight jackets [20], and then cross and tie their arms behind their backs. They pull their arms up over their shoulders to the front of their chest, tie up the practitioners' legs and hang them outside the window. At the same time, they gag practitioners' mouths with cloth, put earphones in their ears and continuously play messages that slander Falun Gong. According to an eyewitness account, people who suffer this torture quickly sustain broken arms, tendons, shoulders, wrists and elbows. Those who have been tortured this way for a long time have completely broken spines, and die in agonizing pain. They also throw the practitioners into dungeons filled with sewage. They hammer bamboo sticks under the practitioners fingernails and force them to live in damp rooms full of red, green, yellow, white and other molds on the ceiling, floors and walls, which cause their injuries to fester. They also have dogs, snakes and scorpions bite the practitioners and they inject the practitioners with nerve-damaging drugs. These are just some of the ways that practitioners are tortured in the labor camps. ****************** III. Cruel Struggle within the Party Because the CCP unifies its members on the basis of Party nature rather than morality and justice, the loyalty of its members, especially senior officials, to the supreme leader is a central question. The Party needs to create an atmosphere of terror by killing its members. The survivors then see that when the supreme dictator wants someone to die, that person will die miserably. The internal fights of communist parties are well known. All members of the Politburo of the Russian Communist Party in the first two terms, except Lenin, who had died, and Stalin himself, were executed or committed suicide. Three of the five marshals were executed, three of the five Commanders-in-Chief were executed, all 10 of the secondary army Commanders-in-Chief were executed, 57 of the 85 army corps commanders were executed, and 110 of the 195 division commanders were executed. The CCP always advocates brutal struggles and merciless attacks. Such tactics not only target people outside the Party. As early as the revolutionary period in Jiangxi Province, the CCP had already killed so many people in the Anti-Bolshevik Corps (AB Corps) [21] that only a few survived to fight in the war. In the city of Yan'an, the Party carried out a Rectification campaign. Later, after becoming politically established, it eliminated Gao Gang, Rao Shushi [22], Hu Feng, and Peng Dehuai. By the time of the Cultural Revolution, almost all the senior members within the Party had been eliminated. None of the former CCPs secretary-generals met with a good ending. Liu Shaoqi, a former Chinese president who was once the No. 2 figure in the nation, died miserably. On the day of his 70th birthday, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [23] specifically told Wang Dongxing (Maos lead guard) to bring Liu Shaoqi a birthday present, a radio, in order to let him hear the official report of the Eighth Plenary Session of the twelfth Central Committee, which said, Forever expel the traitor, spy, and renegade Liu Shaoqi from the Party and continue to expose and criticize Liu Shaoqi and his accomplices crimes of betrayal and treason. Liu Shaoqi was crushed mentally and his illnesses rapidly deteriorated. Because he was tied to the bed for a long time and could not move, his neck, back, hip, and heels had painful festering bedsores. When he felt great pain he would grab some clothes, articles, or other peoples arms, and not let go, so people simply put a hard plastic bottle into each of his hands. When he died, the two hard plastic bottles had become hourglass shaped from his gripping. By October 1969, Liu Shaoqis body had started to rot all over and the infected pus had a strong odor. He was as thin as a rail and on the verge of death. But the special inspector from the central Party committee did not allow him to take a shower or turn over his body to change his clothes. Instead, they stripped off all his clothes, wrapped him in a quilt, sent him by air from Beijing to Kaifeng city, and locked him up in the basement of a solid blockhouse. When he had high fever, they not only did not give him medication, but also transferred the medical personnel away. When Liu Shaoqi died, his body had completely degenerated, and he had disheveled white hair that was two feet long. Two days later, at midnight, he was cremated as a person with a highly infectious disease. His bedding, pillow and other things left behind were all cremated. Lius death card reads: Name: Liu Weihuang; occupation: unemployed; reason for death: disease. The CCP tortured the president of the nation to death like this without even giving a clear reason. ****************** IV. Exporting the Revolution, Killing People Overseas In addition to killing people within China and inside the Party with great delight and using a variety of methods, the CCP also participated in killing people abroad including the overseas Chinese by exporting the revolution. The Khmer Rouge is a typical example. Pol Pots Khmer Rouge only existed for four years in Cambodia. Nevertheless, from 1975 to 1978, more than two million people, including over 200,000 Chinese, were killed in this small country that had a population of only eight million people. The Khmer Rouges crimes are countless, but we will not discuss them here. We must, however, talk about its relationship with the CCP. Pol Pot worshipped Mao Zedong. Beginning in 1965, he visited China four times to listen to Mao Zedongs teachings in person. As early as November 1965, Pol Pot stayed in China for three months. Chen Boda and Zhang Chunqiao discussed with him theories such as political power grows out of the barrel of a gun, class struggle, dictatorship of the proletariat, and so on. Later, these became the basis for how he ruled Cambodia. After returning to Cambodia, Pol Pot changed the name of his party to the Cambodian Communist Party and established revolutionary bases according to the CCPs model of encircling cities from the countryside. In 1968, the Cambodian Communist Party officially established an army. At the end of 1969, it had slightly more than 3,000 people. But in 1975, before attacking and occupying the city of Phnom Penh, it had become a well equipped and brave fighting force of 80,000 soldiers. This was completely due to the CCPs support. The book Documentary of Supporting Vietnam and Fighting with America by Wang Xiangen [24] says that in 1970 China gave Pol Pot armed equipment for 30,000 soldiers. In April 1975, Pol Pot took the capital of Cambodia, and two months later, he went to Beijing to pay a visit to the CCP and listen to instructions. Obviously, if the Khmer Rouges killing had not been backed by the CCPs theories and material support, it could not have been done. For example, after Prince Sihanouks two sons were killed by the Cambodian Communist Party, the Cambodian Communist Party obediently sent Sihanouk to Beijing on Zhou Enlais orders. It was well known that when the Cambodian Communist Party killed people, they would even kill the fetus to prevent any possible troubles in the future. But at Zhou Enlais request, Pol Pot obeyed without protest. Zhou Enlai could save Sihanouk with one word, but the CCP did not object to the more than 200,000 Chinese who were killed by the Cambodian Communist Party. At that time, the Chinese Cambodians went to the Chinese embassy for help, but the embassy ignored them. In May 1998, when a large-scale killing and raping of ethnic Chinese took place in Indonesia, the CCP did not say a word. It did not offer any help, and even blocked the news inside China. It seems that the Chinese government couldnt care less about the fate of overseas Chinese; it did not even offer any humanitarian assistance. ****************** V. The Destruction of Family We have no way to count how many people have been killed in the CCPs political campaigns. Among the people, there is no way to do a statistical survey because of information blocks and barriers among different regions, ethnic groups, and local dialects. The CCP government would never conduct this kind of survey, as that would be like digging its own grave. The CCP prefers to omit the details when writing its own history. The number of families damaged by the CCP is even more difficult to know. In some cases, one person died and the family was broken. In other cases, the entire family died. Even when no one died, many were forced to divorce. Father and son, mother and daughter were forced to renounce their relationships. Some were disabled, some went crazy, and some died young because of serious illness caused by torture. The record of all these family tragedies is very incomplete. The Japan-based Yomiuri News once reported that over half of the Chinese population has been persecuted by CCP. If that is the case, the number of families destroyed by the CCP is estimated to be over 100 million. Zhang Zhixin [25] has become a household name due to the amount of reporting on her story. Many people know that she suffered physical torture, gang rape and mental torture. Finally, she was driven insane and shot to death after her throat was sliced open. But many people may not know there is another cruel story behind this tragedyeven her family members had to attend a study session for the families of death row inmates. Zhang Zhixins daughter Lin Lin recalled that in the early spring of 1975, A person from Shenyang Court said loudly, Your mother is a real die-hard counterrevolutionary. She refuses to accept reform, and is incorrigibly obstinate. She is against our great leader Chairman Mao, against the invincible Mao Zedong Thought, and against Chairman Maos proletariat revolutionary direction. With one crime on top of another, our government is considering increasing the punishment. If she is executed, what is your attitude? I was astonished, and did not know how to answer. My heart was broken. But I pretended to be calm, trying hard to keep my tears from falling. My father had told me that we could not cry in front of others, otherwise we had no way to renounce our relationship with my mother. Father answered for me, If this is the case, the government is free to do what it deems necessary. The person from court asked again, Will you collect her body if she is executed? Will you collect her belongings in prison? I lowered my head and said nothing. Father answered for me again, We dont need anything. Father held my brother and me by the hands and we walked out of the county motel. Staggering along, we walked home against the howling snow storm. We did not cook; father split the only coarse corn bun we had at home and gave it to my brother and me. He said, Finish it and go to bed early. I lay on the clay bed quietly. Father sat on a stool and stared at the light in a daze. After a while, he looked at the bed and thought we were all asleep. He stood up, gently opened the suitcase we brought from our old home in Shenyang, and took out mothers photo. He looked at it and could not hold back his tears. I got up from bed, put my head into fathers arms and started crying loudly. Father patted me and said, Dont do that, we cannot let the neighbors hear it. My brother woke up after hearing me cry. Father held my brother and me tightly in his arms. This night we did not know how many tears we shed, but we could not cry freely. [26] One university lecturer had a happy family, but his family encountered a disaster during the process of redressing the rightists. At the time of the anti-rightist movement, his wife was dating someone who was labeled a rightist. Her lover was later sent to a remote area and suffered greatly. Because she, as a young girl, could not go along, she gave her lover up and married the lecturer. When her beloved one finally came back to their hometown, she, now a mother of several children, had no other way to repent her betrayal in the past. She insisted on divorcing her husband in order to redeem her guilty conscience. By this time, the lecturer was over 50-years old; he could not accept the sudden change and went insane. He stripped off all his clothes and ran all over to look for a place to start a new life. Finally, his wife left him and their children. The painful separation decreed by the Party is a problem that cant be solved and an incurable social disease that could only replace one separation with another separation. Family is the basic unit of the Chinese society. It is also the traditional cultures last defense against the Party culture. That is why damage to the family is the cruelest in the CCPs history of killing. Because the CCP monopolizes all social resources, when a person is classified as being on the opposing side of the dictatorship, he or she will immediately face a crisis in livelihood, be accused by everyone in society, and stripped of his or her dignity. Because they are treated unjustly, the family is the only safe haven for these innocent people to be consoled. But the CCPs policy of implication kept family members from comforting each other; otherwise, they too risked being labeled opponents of the dictatorship. Zhang Zhixin, for instance, was forced to divorce. For many people, family members betrayalreporting on, fighting, publicly criticizing, or denouncing themis the last straw that breaks their spirit. Many people have committed suicide as a result. ****************** VI. The Patterns and Consequences of Killing The CCPs Ideology of Killing The CCP has always touted itself as being talented and creative in its development of Marxism-Leninism, but in reality the CCP creatively developed an unprecedented evil in history and around the world. It uses the communist ideology of social unity to deceive the public and intellectuals. It sizes the opportunity of science and technologys undermining belief to promote complete atheism. It uses communism to deny private ownership, and uses Lenins theory and practice of violent revolution to rule the country. At the same time, it combined and further reinforced the most evil part of Chinese culture that deviates from mainstream Chinese traditions. The CCP invented a complete theory and framework of revolution and continuous revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat; it used this system to change society and ensure the party dictatorship. Its theory has two partseconomic base and superstructure under the dictatorship of the proletariat, in which the economic base determines the superstructure, while the superstructure in turn acts on the economic base. In order to strengthen the superstructure, especially the Partys power, it must first start the revolution from the economic base, which includes: (1) Killing the landowners to solve the relations of production [27] in the countryside, and (2) Killing the capitalists to solve relations of production in cities. Within the superstructure, killing is also repeatedly carried out to maintain the Partys absolute control in ideology. This includes: (1) Solving the problem of intellectuals political attitude towards the Party Over a long period of time, the CCP has launched multiple campaigns to reform the thought of the intellectuals. They have accused intellectuals of bourgeois individualism, bourgeois ideology, apolitical viewpoints, classless ideology, liberalism, etc. The CCP stripped intellectuals of their dignity through brainwashing them and eliminating their conscience. The CCP nearly eliminated completely the independent thinking and many other good qualities of the intellectuals, including the tradition of speaking out for justice and devoting ones life to uphold justice. That tradition teaches: Not be led into excesses when wealthy and honored or deflected from his purpose when poor and obscure, nor can he be made to bow before superior force [28]; One should be the first to worry for the state and the last to claim his share of happiness. [29]; Every ordinary man shall hold himself responsible for his nation's success and failure. [30]; and, In obscurity a gentleman makes perfect his own person, but in prominence he makes perfect the whole country as well. [31] (2) Launching a cultural revolution and killing people in order to gain the CCPs absolute cultural and political leadership The CCP mobilized mass campaigns inside and outside the Party, starting to kill in the areas of literature, art, theatre, history and education. The CCP targeted the first attacks on several famous people such as the Three-Family Village [32], Liu Shaoqi, Wu Han, Lao She, and Jian Bozan. Later, the number of people killed increased to a small group inside the Party and a small group inside the army, and finally, the killing escalated from among all inside the Party and army to all the people around the country. Armed fighting eliminated physical bodies; cultural attacks killed peoples spirit. It was an extremely chaotic and violent period under the CCPs control. The evil side of human nature had been amplified to the maximum by the Partys needs to revive its power in a crisis. Everyone could arbitrarily kill under the name of revolution and defending Chairman Maos revolutionary line. That was an unprecedented nationwide exercise of eliminating human nature. (3) The CCP fired at students in Tiananmen Square on June 4, 1989 in response to the democratic demands following the Cultural Revolution This was the first time that the CCP army killed civilians publicly in order to suppress the peoples protest of embezzlement, corruption and collusion between government officials and businessmen, and their demand for the freedoms of press, speech, and assembly. During the Tiananmen massacre, in order to instigate hatred between the army and civilians, the CCP even staged scenes of people burning military vehicles and killing soldiers, stage-managing the tragedy of the Peoples Army massacring its people. (4) Killing people of different beliefs The domain of belief is the lifeline of the CCP. In order to let its heresy deceive people at the time, the CCP started to eliminate all religions and belief systems at the beginning of its rule. When facing a spiritual belief in a new eraFalun Gongthe CCP took out its butchers knife again. The CCPs strategy is to take advantage of Falun Gongs principles of Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance and the fact that practitioners do not lie, do not use violence, and will not cause social instability. After gaining experience in persecuting Falun Gong, the CCP made itself better able to eliminate people of other faiths. This time, Jiang Zemin and the CCP themselves came to the front of the stage to kill instead of utilizing other people or groups. (5) Killing people in order to cover up the truth The peoples right to know is another weak point of the CCP; The CCP also kills people in order to block information. In the past, listening to the enemys radio broadcast was a felony that was punished with prison terms. Now, in response to multiple incidents of the interception of the state-owned television system to clarify the truth of the persecution of Falun Gong, Jiang Zemin issued the secret order to kill instantly without mercy. Liu Chengjun, who carried out such an interception, was tortured to death. The CCP has mobilized the 610 Office (an organization similar to the Gestapo in Nazi Germany that was created to persecute Falun Gong), the police, prosecutors, courts and a massive Internet police system to monitor peoples every action. (6) Depriving people of their survival rights for the sake of its own interests The CCPs theory of continuous revolution means, in reality, that it will not give up its power. Currently, embezzlement and corruption inside the CCP have developed into conflicts between the Partys absolute leadership and peoples right to life. When people organize to protect their rights legally, the CCP uses violence, waving its butchers knife toward the so-called ringleaders of these movements. The CCP has already prepared over one million armed police for this purpose. Today, the CCP is much better prepared for killing than it was at the time of the Tiananmen massacre in 1989, when it had to mobilize temporarily its field army. However, while forcing its people on a road to ruin, the CCP has also forced itself into a dead end. The CCP has come to such an extremely vulnerable stage that it even takes trees and grass as enemies when the wind blows, as the Chinese saying goes. We can see from above that the CCP is an evil specter in nature. No matter how it changes at a specific time and place in order to maintain absolute control, the CCP will not change its history of killingit killed people before, is killing people now, and will continue to kill in the future. Different Killing Patterns under Different Circumstances A. Leading with Propaganda The CCP has used various different ways to kill people depending on the period of time. In most situations, the CCP created propaganda before killing. The CCP has said often only killing could appease the publics indignation, as if people had requested the CCP to kill. In reality, this public indignation has been excited by the CCP. For example, the drama "White-Haired Girl [33], a total distortion of a folk legend, and the fabricated stories of rent collection and water dungeons told in the drama Liu Wencai were both used as tools to educate people to hate landlords. The CCP commonly demonizes their enemies, as it did in the case of Chinas former president, Liu Shaoqi. In particular, the CCP staged a self-immolation incident on Tiananmen Square in January 2001 to incite peoples hatred toward Falun Gong, and then redoubled their massive genocidal campaign against Falun Gong. Not only has the CCP not changed its ways of killing people, but instead has perfected them by employing new information technology. In the past the CCP could only deceive the Chinese people, but now it also deceives people around the world. B. Mobilizing the Masses to Kill People The CCP not only kills people through the machine of its dictatorship, but also actively mobilizes people to kill each other. Even if the CCP observed some regulations and laws in the beginning of these mobilizations, by the time it has incited people to join in, nothing could stop the slaughter. For example, when the CCP was carrying out its land reform, a land reform committee could decide on the life and death of landlords. C. Destroying Ones Spirit before Killing His Physical Body Another pattern of killing is to crush ones spirit before killing the human body. In Chinas history, even the the most cruel and ferocious Qin Dynasty (221 207 BC) did not destroy peoples spirits. The CCP has never given people the chance to die like a martyr. They promulgated policies such as Leniency to those who confess and severe punishment to those who resist, and Lowering one's head to admit the crime is the only way out. The CCP forces people to give up their own thoughts and beliefs, making them die like dogs without dignity; a dignified death would encourage followers. Only when people die in humiliation and shame can the CCP achieve its purpose of educating the people who admired the victim. The reason that the CCP persecutes Falun Gong with extreme cruelty and violence is that Falun Gong practitioners consider their beliefs more important than their lives. When the CCP was unable to destroy their dignity, it did everything it could to torture their physical bodies. D. Killing People by Alliances and Alienation When killing people, the CCP would use both carrot and stick, befriending some people and alienating others. The CCP always tries to attack a small portion of the population, using the proportion of 5 percent. The majority of the population are always good, always the objects of education. Such education consists of terror and care. Education through terror uses fear to show people that those who oppose the CCP will come to no good end, making them stay far away from those previously attacked by the Party. Education through care lets people see that if they can earn the CCPs trust and stand together with the CCP, they will not only be safe but also have a good chance to be promoted or gain other benefits. Lin Biao [33] once said, A small portion [suppressed] today and a small portion tomorrow, soon there will be a large portion in total. Those who rejoiced surviving one movement often became victims of the next. E. Nipping Potential Threats in the Bud and Secretive Extra-Judicial Killings Recently the CCP has developed the killing pattern of nipping problems in the bud and killing secretly outside the law. For example, as workers strikes or peasants protests become more common in various places, the CCP eliminates the movements before they can grow by arresting the so-called ringleaders and sentencing them to severe punishment. In another example, as freedom and human rights have more and more become a commonly recognized trend throughout the world, the CCP did not sentence any Falun Gong practitioner to the death penalty, but under Jiang Zemins instigation of no one is held responsible for killing Falun Gong practitioners, Falun Gong practitioners have commonly been tortured to tragic deaths all over the country. Although the Chinese Constitution stipulates the citizens right of appeal if one has suffered an injustice. Nevertheless, the CCP uses plainclothes policeman or hires local thugs to stop, arrest and send appellants back home, even putting them into labor camps. F. Killing One to Warn Others The persecutions of Zhang Zhixin, Yu Luoke and Lin Zhao [35] are all such examples. G. Using Suppression to Conceal the Truth of Killing Famous people with international influence are usually suppressed, but not killed by the CCP. The purpose of this is to conceal the killing of those whose deaths will not draw public attention. For example, during the campaign of suppressing the reactionaries, the CCP did not kill high-ranking KMT generals such as Long Yun, Fu Zuoyi and Du Yuming, and instead killed lower level KMT officers and soldiers. The CCPs killing has, over a long period of time, distorted the Chinese peoples souls. Now, in China, many people have the tendency to kill. When terrorists attacked the U.S. on September 11, 2001, many Chinese cheered the attacks on Mainland Chinese Internet message boards. Advocates of total war were heard everywhere, making people tremble with fear. ****************** Conclusion Due to the CCPs information blockade, we have no way of knowing exactly how many people have died from the various movements of persecution that occurred during its rule. At least 60 million people died in the foregoing movements. In addition, the CCP also killed ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Yunnan and other places; information on these incidents is difficult to find. The Washington Post once estimated that the number of people persecuted to death by the CCP is as high as 80 million [36]. Besides the number of deaths, we have no way of knowing how many people became disabled, mentally ill, enraged, depressed, or frightened to death through the persecution they suffered. Every single death is a bitter tragedy that leaves everlasting agony to the family members of the victims. As the Japan-based Yomiuri News once reported [37], the Chinese central government conducted a survey on the casualties inflicted during the Cultural Revolution in 29 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Results showed that nearly 600 million people were persecuted or incriminated during the Cultural Revolution, which comprises about half of Chinas population. Stalin once said that the death of one man is a tragedy, but the death of one million is merely a statistic. When told that many people starved to death in Sichuan province, Li Jingquan, the former Party Secretary of Sichuan Province, remarked, Which dynasty didnt have people die? Mao Zedong said, Casualties are inevitable for any struggle. Death often occurs. This is the atheist communists view on life. Thats why 20 million people died as a result of persecution during Stalins regime, which constitutes 10 percent of the population of the former USSR. The CCP has killed at least 80 million people, which is also nearly 10 percent of the nations population [at the end of the Cultural Revolution]. The Khmer Rouge killed two million people, or one quarter of Cambodias population at that time. In North Korea, the death toll from famine is estimated to be over one million. These are all bloody debts owed by the communist parties. Evil cults sacrifice people and use their blood to worship evil specters. Since its beginnings, the communist party has continued to kill peoplewhen it couldnt kill those outside the Party, it would even kill its own peopleto commemorate its class struggles, inter-party struggles, and other fallacies. It even put its own party general secretary, marshals, generals, ministers and others on the sacrificial altar of the evil cult. Many think the CCP should be given time to improve itself, saying that it is quite restrained in its killings now. First of all, killing one person still makes one a murderer. Moreover, because killing is one of the methods the CCP uses to govern its terror-based regime, the CCP would then ratchet up and down its killings according to its needs. The CCPs killing is, in general, unpredictable. When people lack a strong sense of fear, the CCP could kill more to increase their sense of terror; when people are already fearful, killing a few could maintain the sense of terror; when people cant help but fear the CCP, then announcing the intention to kill, with no need really to kill, would be enough for the CCP to maintain terror. After having experienced countless political and killing movements, people have formed a conditioned reflex response to the CCPs terror. Therefore, there is no need for the CCP to even mention killing, even the propaganda machines tone of mass criticism is enough to bring back peoples memories of terror. The CCP would adjust the intensity of its killing once peoples sense of terror changes. The magnitude of killing itself is not the goal of the CCP; the key is its consistency in killing for the sake of maintaining power. The CCP has not become lenient. Nor has it laid down its butchers knife. Conversely, the people have become more obedient. Once the people stand up to request something that goes beyond the tolerance of the CCP, the CCP will not hesitate to kill. Out of the need to maintain terror, random killing gives the maximum result to achieve this goal. In the large-scale killings that took place previously, the identity, crime and sentencing standard for its targets were kept intentionally vague by the CCP. To avoid being included as the targets for killing, people would often restrict themselves to a safe zone based on their own judgment. Such a safe zone was sometimes even narrower than the one that the CCP intended to set. Thats why in every single movement, people tend to act like a leftist rather than a rightist. As a result, a movement is oftentimes enlarged beyond its intended scale, because people at different levels voluntarily impose restrictions on themselves to ensure their own safety. The lower the level, the crueler the movement became. Such society-wide voluntary intensification of terror stems from the CCPs random killings. In its long history of killing, the CCP has metamorphosed itself into a depraved serial killer. Through killing, it satisfies its perverted sense of the ultimate power of deciding peoples life and death. Through killing, it eases its own innermost fear. Through killing, it suppresses social unrest and dissatisfaction caused by its earlier murders. Today, the compounded bloody debts of the CCP have made a benevolent solution impossible. It can only rely on intense pressure and totalitarian rule to maintain its existence until its final moment. Despite occasionally disguising itself through redressing its murder victims, the CCPs bloodthirsty nature has never changed. It will be even less likely to change in the future. ****************** Notes: [1] Mao Zedongs letter to his wife Jiang Qing (1966). [2] Superstructure in the context of Marxist social theory refers to the way of interaction between human subjectivity and the material substance of society. [3] Hu Feng, scholar and literary critic, was opposed to the doctrinarian literature policy of the CCP. He was expelled from the Party in 1955 and sentenced to 14 years in prison. [4] The Analects of Confucius. [5] Leviticus 19:18. [6] Marx, Communist Manifesto (1848). [7] Mao Zedong, The People's Democratic Dictatorship (1949). [8] Mao Zedong, We Must Fully Promote [the Suppression of Reactionaries] So Every Family Is Informed. (March 30, 1951). [9] Mao Zedong, We must forcefully and accurately strike the reactionaries. (1951) [10] The Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping (1851 - 1864), also known as the Taiping Rebellion, was one of the bloodiest conflicts in Chinese history. It was a clash between the forces of Imperial China and those inspired by a self-proclaimed mystic of the Hakka cultural group named Hong Xiuquan, who was also a Christian convert. At least 30 million people are believed to have died. [11] Data from the excerpt of the book published by the Hong Kong based Chengming magazine (www.chengmingmag.com), October issue, 1996. [12] The Great Leap Forward (1958 1960) was a campaign by the CCP to jumpstart Chinas industries, particularly the steel industry. It is widely seen as a major economic disaster. [13] Published in February 1994 by the Red Flag Publishing House. The quote was translated by the translator. [14] Unit of Chinese land measurement. 1 mu = 0.165 acre. [15] Peng Dehuai (1898-1974): Communist Chinese general and political leader. Peng was the chief commander in the Korean War, vice-premier of the State Council, Politburo member, and Minister of Defense from 1954-1959. He was removed from his official posts after disagreeing with Maos Leftist approaches at the CCPs Lushan Plenum in 1959. [16] De Jaegher, Raymond J., Enemy Within. Guild Books, Catholic Polls, Incorporated (1968). [17] The Daxing Massacre occurred in August 1966 during the change of the Party secretary of Beijing. At that time, a speech was made by the Minister of Public Security, Xie Fuzhi, in a meeting with the Public Security Bureau of Beijing regarding no intervention with the Red Guards actions against the black five classes. Such a speech was soon relayed to a Standing Committee meeting of the Daxin Public Security Bureau. After the meeting, the Daxin Public Security Bureau immediately took action and formed a plan to incite the masses in Daxin County to kill the dark five classes. [18] Zheng Yi, Scarlet Memorial (Taipei: Chinese Television Publishing House, 1993). This book isalso available in English: Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China, by Yi Zheng, translated and edited by T. P. Sym (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1998.) [19] The old society, as the CCP calls it, refers to the period prior to 1949 and the new society refers to the period after 1949 when the CCP took control over the country. [20] The Strait Jacket is a jacket-shaped torture implement. The victim's arms are twisted and tied with a rope on the back and then pulled to the front from over the head; this torture can instantly cripple ones arms. After that, the victim is forcefully put into the Strait Jacket and hung up by the arms. The most direct consequence of this cruel torture is the fracture of the bones in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and back, causing the victim to die in unbearable pain. Several Falun Gong practitioners have died from this torture. Visit the following links for more information: Chinese: http://search.minghui.org/mh/articles/2004/9/30/85430.html English: http://www.clearwisdom.net/emh/articles/2004/9/10/52274.html [21] In 1930, Mao ordered the Party to kill thousands of Party members, Red Army soldiers, and innocent civilians in Jiangxi province in an attempt to consolidate his power in the CCP-controlled areas. Visit the following link for more information: Chinese: http://kanzhongguo.com/news/articles/4/4/27/64064.html [22] Gao Gang and Rao Shushi were both members of the CCP Central Committee. After an unsuccessful bid in a power struggle, in 1954, they were accused of plotting to split the Party and were subsequently expelled from the Party. [23] Zhou Enlai (1898-1976) was second in prominence to Mao in the history of the CCP. He was a leading figure in the CCP and Premier of the Peoples Republic of China from 1949 until his death. [24] Wang Xiangen, Documentary of Supporting Vietnam and Fighting with America. (Beijing: International Cultural Publishing Company, 1990) [25] Zhang Zhixin was an intellectual who was tortured to death by the CCP during the Great Cultural Revolution for criticizing Maos failure in the Great Leap Forward and being outspoken in telling the truth. Prison guards stripped off her clothes many times, handcuffed her hands to her back and threw her into male prison cells to let male prisoners gang rape her until she became insane. The prison feared she would shout slogans to protest when she was being executed, so they sliced open her throat before her execution. [26] From Laogai Research Foundation October 12, 2004 report: http://www.laogai.org/news2/newsdetail.php?id=391 (in Chinese). [27] One of the three tools (means of production, modes of production and relations of production) that Marx used to analyze social class. Relations of production refers to the relationship between the people who own productive tools and those who do not, e.g., the relationship between landlord and tiller or the relationship between capitalist and worker. [28] From Mencius, Book 3. Penguin Classics series, translated by D.C. Lau. [29] By Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), prominent Chinese educator, writer and government official from the Northern Song Dynasty. This quote was from his well-known prose, Climbing the Yueyang Tower. [30] By Gu Yanwu (1613-1682), an eminent scholar of the early Qing Dynasty. [31] From Mencius, Book 7. Penguin Classics series, translated by D.C. Lau. [32] Three-Family Village was the pen name of three writers in the 1960s, Deng Kuo, Wu Han and Liao Mosha. Wu was the author of a play, Hai Rui Resigning from His Post, which Mao considered a political satire about his relationship with General Peng Dehuai. [33] A Chinese folk legend, the White-Haired Girl is the story of a female immortal living in a cave who had supernatural abilities to reward virtue and punish vice, support the righteous and restrain the evil. However, in the Chinese modern drama, opera, and ballet, she was described as a girl who was forced to flee to a cave after her father was beaten to death for refusing to marry her to an old landlord. She became white-haired for lack of nutrition. Under the pens of the CCP writers, this was transformed into one of the most well-known modern dramas in China to incite class hatred of landlords. [34] Lin Biao (1907-1971), one of the senior CCP leaders, served under Mao Zedong as a member of the Politburo, as Vice Chairman (1958) and Defense Minister (1959). Lin is regarded as the architect of Chinas Great Cultural Revolution. Lin was designated as Maos successor in 1966 but fell out of favor in 1970. Sensing his downfall, Lin reportedly became involved in a failed coup and attempted to flee to the USSR once the alleged plot was exposed. His plane crashed in Mongolia on his flight from prosecution, resulting in his death. [35] Yu Luoke was a human rights thinker and fighter who was killed by the CCP during the Cultural Revolution. His monumental essay On Family Background written on January 18, 1967 was one that enjoyed the widest circulation and the most enduring influence of all the essays reflecting the non-CCP thoughts during the years of the Cultural Revolution. Lin Zhao, a Beijing University student majoring in journalism, was classified as a rightist in 1957 for her independent thinking and outspoken criticism of the communist movement. She was charged with conspiracy to overthrow the peoples democratic dictatorship and arrested in 1960. In 1962, she was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment. She was killed by the CCP on April 29, 1968 as a counter-revolutionary. [36] Data based on http://www.laojiao.org/64/article0211.html (in Chinese). [37] From An open letter from Song Meiling to Liao Chengzhi (August 17, 1982). Source: http://www.blog.edu.cn/more.asp?name=fainter&id=16445 (in Chinese). Epoch Times Commentaries on the Communist Party - Part 8 On How the Chinese Communist Party Is an Evil Cult Foreword The collapse of the socialist bloc headed by the Soviet Union in the early 1990s marked the failure of communism after almost a century. However, the CCP unexpectedly survived and still controls China, a nation with one fifth of the worlds population. An unavoidable question arises: Is the CCP today still truly communist? No one in todays China, including Party members, believes in communism. After fifty years of socialism, the CCP has now adopted private ownership and even has a stock market. It seeks foreign investment to establish new ventures, while exploiting workers and peasants as much as it can. This is completely opposite to the ideals of communism. Despite compromising with capitalism, the CCP maintains autocratic control of the people of China. The Constitution, as revised in 2004, still rigidly states Chinese people of various ethnicities will continue adhering to the peoples democratic dictatorship and socialist path under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedongs ideology, Deng Xiaopings theory and the important thought of the Three Represents The leopard has died, but its skin is still left [1]. Todays CCP only has its skin left. The CCP inherited this skin and uses it to maintain its rule over China. What is the nature of the skin inherited by the CCP, i.e., the very organization of the CCP? ****************** I. The Cultish Traits of the CCP The Communist Party is essentially an evil cult that harms mankind. Although the Communist Party has never called itself a religion, it matches every single trait of a religion (Table 1). At the beginning of its establishment, it regarded Marxism as the absolute truth in the world. It piously worshipped Marx as its spiritual God, and exhorted people to engage in a life-long struggle for the goal of building a communist heaven on earth. Table 1. Religious Traits of the CCP. The Basic Forms of a ReligionThe Corresponding Forms of the CCP1Church or platform (podium)All levels of the Party committee; the platform ranges from Party meetings to all media controlled by the CCP2DoctrinesMarxism-Leninism, Mao Zedongs Ideology, Deng Xiaopings Theory, Jiang Zemins Three Represents, and the Party Constitution3Initiation ritesCeremony in which oaths are taken to be loyal to the CCP forever4Commitment to one religionA member may only believe in the communist party5PriestsParty Secretaries and staff in charge of party affairs on all levels6Worshiping GodSlandering all Gods, and then establishing itself as an unnamed God7Death is called ascending to heaven or descending to hellDeath is called going to see Marx8ScripturesThe theory and writings of the Communist Party leaders9PreachingAll sorts of meetings; leaders speeches10Chanting scriptures; study or cross-examination of scripturesPolitical studies; routine group meetings or activities for the Party members11Hymn (religious songs)Songs to eulogize the Party12DonationsCompulsory membership fees; mandatory allocation of governmental budget, which is money from peoples sweat and blood, for the Partys use13Disciplinary punishmentParty disciplines ranging from house arrest and investigation and expulsion from the Party to deadly tortures and even punishments of relatives and friends The Communist Party is significantly different from any righteous religion. All orthodox religions believe in God and benevolence, and have as their purpose instructing humanity about morality and saving souls. The Communist Party does not believe in God and opposes traditional morality. What the Communist Party has done proves itself to be an evil cult. The Communist Partys doctrines are based upon class struggle, violent revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat and have resulted in the so-called communist revolution full of blood and violence. The red terror under communism has lasted for about a century, bringing disasters to dozens of countries in the world and costing tens of millions of lives. The communist belief, one that created a hell on earth, is nothing but the vilest cult in the world. The communist partys cultish traits can be summarized under six heads: 1. Concoction of Doctrines and Elimination of Dissidents The Communist Party holds up Marxism as its religious doctrine and shows it off as the unbreakable truth. The doctrines of the Communist Party lack benevolence and tolerance. Instead, they are full of arrogance. Marxism was a product of the initial period of capitalism when productivity was low and science was under-developed. It didnt have a correct understanding at all of the relationships between humanity and society or humanity and nature. Unfortunately, this heretical ideology developed into the international communist movement, and harmed the human world for over a century before the people discarded it, having found it completely wrong in practice. Party leaders since Lenin have always amended the cults doctrines. From Lenins theory of violent revolution to Mao Zedongs theory of continuous revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat, to Jiang Zemins Three Represents, the Communist Partys history is full of such heretical theory and fallacy. Although these theories have constantly caused disasters in practice and are self-contradictory, the Communist Party still proclaims it is universally correct and forces the people to study its doctrines. Eliminating dissidents is the most effective means for the evil cult of communism to spread its doctrine. Because the doctrine and behavior of this evil cult are too ridiculous, the communist party has to force people to accept them, relying on violence to eliminate dissidents. After the Chinese Communist Party seized the reins of power in China, it initiated land reform to eliminate the landlord class, the socialist reform in industry and commerce to eliminate capitalists, the movement of purging reactionaries to eliminate folk religions and officials who held office before the communists took power, the anti-rightist movement to silence intellectuals, and the Great Cultural Revolution to eradicate traditional Chinese culture. The CCP was able to unify China under the communist evil cult and achieve a situation where everyone read the Red Book, performed the loyalty dance, and asked for the Partys instructions in the morning and reported to the Party in the evening. In the period after Mao and Dengs reigns, the CCP asserted that Falun Gong, a traditional cultivation practice that believes in Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance, would compete with it for the masses and so intended to eradicate Falun Gong. It therefore initiated a genocidal persecution of Falun Gong, which continues today. 2. Promotion of Leader Worship and Supremacist Views From Marx to Jiang Zemin, the Communist Party leaders portraits are prominently displayed for worship. The absolute authority of the Communist Party leaders forbids any challenge. Mao Zedong was set up as the red sun and big liberator. The Party spoke outrageously about his writing, saying one sentence equals 10,000 ordinary sentences. As an ordinary party member, Deng Xiaoping once dominated Chinese politics like an overlord. Jiang Zemins Three Represents theory is merely a little over 40 characters long including punctuation, but the CCP Fourth Plenary Session boosted it as providing a creative answer to questions such as what socialism is, how to construct socialism, what kind of party we are building and how to build the Party. The Party also spoke outrageously about the thought of the Three Represents, although in this case actually mocking it when saying it is a continuation and development of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. Stalins wanton slaughter of innocent people, the catastrophic Great Cultural Revolution launched by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaopings order for the Tiananmen massacre and Jiang Zemins ongoing persecution of Falun Gong are the dreadful results of the Communist Partys heretical dictatorship. On one hand, the CCP stipulates in its Constitution, All power in the Peoples Republic of China belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise state power are the National Peoples Congress and the local peoples congresses at different levels. No organization or individual may enjoy the privilege of being above the Constitution and the law. [2] On the other hand, the CCP Charter stipulates that the CCP is the core of the leadership for the Chinese-featured socialist cause, overriding both the country and the people. The chairman of the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress made important speeches across the country, claiming that the National Peoples Congress, the highest organ of state power, must adhere to the CCPs leadership. According to the CCPs principle of democratic centralism, the entire party must obey the Central Committee of the Party. Stripped to its core, what the National Peoples Congress really insists upon is the dictatorship of the General Secretary, which is in turn protected in the form of legislation. 3. Violent Brainwashing, Mind Control, Tight Organization and No Quitting Once Admitted The CCPs organization is extremely tight: one needs two party members references before admission; a new member must swear to be loyal to the party forever once admitted; party members must pay membership dues, attend organizational activities, and take part in group political study. The party organizations penetrate all levels of the government. There are basic CCP organizations in every single village, town, and neighborhood. The CCP controls not only its party members and party affairs, but also those who are not members, because the entire regime must adhere to the Partys leadership. In those years when class struggle campaigns were carried out, the priests of the CCP religion, namely, the Party secretaries at all levels, more often than not, did not know exactly what they did other than disciplining people. The criticism and self-criticism in the party meetings serves as a common, unending means for controlling the minds of party members. Throughout its existence, the CCP has launched a multitude of political movements for purifying the Party members, rectifying the Party atmosphere, capturing traitors, purging the Anti-Bolshevik Corps (AB Corps) [3] and disciplining the Party, periodically testing the sense of Party naturethat is, using violence and terror to test the Party members devotion to the Party, while assuring they keep in step with it forever. Joining the CCP is like signing an irrevocable contract to sell ones body and soul. With the Partys rules being always above the laws of the Nation, the Party can dismiss any party member at will, while the individual party member cannot quit the CCP without incurring severe punishment. Quitting the Party is considered disloyal and will bring about dire consequences. During the Great Cultural Revolution when the CCP cult held absolute rule, it was well known that if the party wanted you dead, you could not live; if the party wanted you alive, you could not die. If a person committed suicide, he would be labeled as dreading the peoples punishment for his crime and his family members would also be implicated and punished. The decision process within the Party operates like a black box, as the intra-party struggles must be kept in absolute secrecy. Party documents are all confidential. Dreading exposure of their criminal acts, the CCP frequently tackles dissidents by charging them with divulging state secrets. 4. Urging Violence, Carnage and Sacrifice for the Party Mao Zedong said, A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. A revolution is an insurrection, an act of violence by which one class overthrows another. [4] Deng Xiaoping recommended Killing 200,000 people in exchange for 20 years stability. Jiang Zemin ordered, Destroy them (Falun Gong practitioners) physically, defame their reputation, and bankrupt them financially. The CCP promotes violence, and has killed countless people throughout its previous political movements. It educates people to treat the enemy as cold as the severe winter. The red flag is understood to be red for having been dyed red with martyrs blood. The Party worships red due to its addiction to blood and carnage. The CCP makes an exhibition of heroic examples to encourage people to sacrifice for the Party. When Zhang Side died working in a kiln to produce opium, Mao Zedong praised his death as being heavy as Mount Tai [5]. In those frenzied years, brave words such as Fear neither hardship nor death and Bitter sacrifice strengthens bold resolve; we dare to make the sun and moon shine in new skies gave aspirations substance amidst an extreme shortage of material supplies. At the end of the 1970s, the Vietcong dispatched troops and overthrew the Khmer Rouge regime, which was fostered by the CCP and committed unspeakable crimes. Although the CCP was furious, it could not dispatch troops to support the Khmer Rouge, since China and Cambodia did not share a common border. Instead, the CCP launched a war against Vietnam along the Chinese-Vietnam border to punish the Vietcong in the name of self-defense. Tens of thousands of Chinese soldiers therefore sacrificed blood and lives for this struggle between Communist Parties. Their deaths had in fact nothing to do with territory or sovereignty. Nevertheless, several years later, the CCP disgracefully memorialized the senseless sacrifice of so many naive and bright young lives as the revolutionary heroic spirit, irreverently borrowing the song The elegant demeanor dyed by blood. 154 Chinese martyrs died in 1981 recapturing Mount Faka in Guangxi Province, but the CCP casually returned it to Vietnam after China and Vietnam surveyed the boundary. When the rampant spread of SARS threatened peoples lives at the beginning of 2003, the CCP readily admitted many young female nurses. These women were then quickly confined in hospitals to nurse SARS patients. The CCP push young people to the most dangerous frontline, in order to establish its glorious image of Fear neither hardship nor death. However, the CCP has no explanation as to where the rest of the current 65 million party members were and what image they brought to the Party. 5. Denying Belief in God and Smothering Human Nature The CCP promotes atheism and claims that religion is spiritual opium that can intoxicate the people. It used its power to squelch all religions in China, and then it deified itself, giving absolute rule of the country to the CCP cult. At the same time as the CCP sabotaged religion, it also destroyed traditional culture. It claimed that tradition, morality and ethics were feudalistic, superstitious and reactionary, eradicating them in the name of revolution. During the great Cultural Revolution, widespread ugly phenomena violated Chinese traditions, such as married couples accusing each other, students beating their teachers, fathers and sons turning against each other, Red Guards wantonly killing the innocent, and rebels beating, smashing and looting. These were the natural consequences of the CCPs smothering human nature. After establishing its regime, the CCP forced minority nationalities to pledge allegiance to the communist leadership, compromising the rich and colorful ethnic culture they had established. On June 4, 1989, the so-called People's Liberation Army massacred many students in Beijing. This caused the Chinese to completely lose hope in Chinas political future. From then on, the entire people turned their focus to making money. From 1999 to this day, the CCP has been brutally persecuting Falun Gong, turning against Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance and thereby causing an accelerated decline in moral standards. Since the beginning of this new century, a new round of illegal land enclosure [6] and seizure of monetary and material resources [by the corrupt CCP officials in collusion with profiteers] has driven many people to become destitute and homeless. The number of people appealing to the government in an attempt to have an injustice settled has increased sharply, and social conflict has intensified. Large-scale protests are frequent, which the police and armed forces have violently suppressed. The fascist nature of the Republic has become prominent, and society has lost its moral conscience. In the past, a villain didnt harm his next door neighbors, or, as the saying goes, the fox preyed far from home. Nowadays, when people want to con someone, they would rather target their relatives and friends, and call it killing acquaintances. In the past, Chinese nationals cherished chastity above all else, whereas people today ridicule the poor but not the prostitutes. The history of the destruction of human nature and morals in China is vividly displayed in a ballad below: In the 50s people helped one another, In the 60s people strove with one another, In the 70s people swindled one another, In the 80s people cared only for themselves, In the 90s people took advantage of anyone they ran into. 6. Military Seizure of Power, Monopolization of the Economy and Wild Political and Economic Ambitions The sole purpose of establishing the CCP was to seize power by armed force and then to generate a system of state ownership in which the state holds monopolies in the planned economy. The CCPs wild ambition far surpasses that of the ordinary evil cults who simply accumulate money. In a country of socialist public ownership ruled by the Communist Party, Party organizations that hold great power, that is, the Party committees and branches at various levels, are imposed upon or possess the normal state infrastructure. The possessing Party organizations control state machinery and draw funds directly from the budgets of the governments at different levels. Like a vampire, the CCP has sucked a huge amount of wealth from the nation. ****************** II. The Damage the CCP Cult Has Wrought When incidents like Aum Shinri Kyo (Supreme Truth) killing people with sarin nerve gas, the Solar Temples ascending to heaven by suicide, or the mass suicide of over 900 followers of Jim Jones Peoples Temple are mentioned, everyone trembles with fear and outrage. The CCP is, however, an evil cult that commits crimes a thousand times worse, harming countless lives. This is because the CCP possesses the following unique features that ordinary cults lack. The Evil Cult Became a State Religion In most countries, if you do not follow a religion, you can still enjoy a happy life without reading the literature or listening to the principles of that religion. In mainland China, however, it is impossible for one to live there without a constant exposure to the doctrines and propaganda of the CCP cult, as the CCP has turned this evil cult into a state religion since its seizure of power. The CCP begins to instill its political preaching in as early as kindergarten and elementary school. One cannot receive higher education or promotion to higher office without passing the Political Examination. None of the questions in the Political Examination allow independent thinking. Those taking the exams are required to memorize the standard answers provided by the CCP in order to pass. The unfortunate Chinese people are forced to repeat the CCPs preaching even when they are young, brainwashing themselves over and over again. When a cadre is promoted to a higher office in the government, whether he is a member of the CCP or not, he has to attend the Party School. He wont be promoted until he has met the requirements for graduation from the Party School. In China, where the Communist Party is the state religion, groups with different opinions are not allowed to exist. Even the democratic parties, which are merely set up by the CCP as a political screen, and the reformed Three-Self Church (i.e., self-administration, self-support and self-propagation) must formally acknowledge the leadership of the CCP. Loyalty to the CCP is the first priority before entertaining any other beliefs, according to the very cultish logic of the CCP. Social Controls Go to Extremes This evil cult was able to become a state religion, because the CCP had complete social control and deprived individuals of freedom. This kind of control is unprecedented, since the CCP deprived people of private property, which is one foundation of freedom. Before the 1980s, people in urban areas could only earn a living by working in Party-controlled enterprises. Farmers in the rural areas had to live on the farm land belonging to the communes of the Party. Nobody could escape the CCPs control. In a socialist country like China, the Communist Party organizations are ubiquitousfrom the central government to the most grass-roots levels of society, including villages and neighborhoods. Through the Party committees and branches at all levels, the CCP maintains an absolute control over society. Such strict control completely squelches individual freedomthe freedom of movement (residence registration system), freedom of speech (500,000 rightists were persecuted by the CCP because they exercised free speech), freedom of thought (Lin Zhao and Zhang Zhixin [7] were executed for having doubts about the CCP), and freedom to obtain information (it is illegal to read forbidden books or listen to enemies radio stations; internet browsing is monitored as well.) One might say that private ownership is allowed now by the CCP, but we should not forget that this policy of reform and openness only came about when socialism reached a point where people did not have enough to eat and the national economy was on the brink of collapse. The CCP had to take a step back in order to save itself from destruction. Nevertheless, even after the reform and opening, the CCP has never relaxed its control over the people. The ongoing brutal persecution of Falun Gong practitioners could have only occurred in a country controlled by the Communist Party. If the CCP were to become an economic giant as it wishes, it is certain that the CCP would intensify its control over the Chinese people. Advocating Violence and Despising Life Almost all evil cults control their followers or resist external pressure through violence. However, few have resorted to the extent the CCP has to violent means without compunction. Even the total number of deaths caused by all other evil cults across the world cannot compare to the number of people killed by the CCP. The CCP cult sees humanity as merely a means to realize its goal; killing is just another means. Thus, the CCP has no reservations or scruples in persecuting people. Anyone, including supporters, members and leaders of the CCP, can become a target of its persecution. The CCP fostered the Cambodian Khmer Rouge, a typical case of the Communist Partys brutality and disregard for life. Inspired and guided by Mao Zedongs teaching, during its reign of three years and eight months, the Pol Pot-led Cambodian Communist Party slaughtered two million peopleabout one-fourth of this small countrys entire populationin order to eliminate the system of private ownership. Out of the total number of deaths, more than 200,000 were of Chinese ethnicity. To commemorate the crimes committed by the Communist Party and memorialize the victims, Cambodia set up a museum for documenting and exhibiting the atrocities of the Khmer Rouge. The museum is in a former Khmer Rouge prison. Originally a high school, the building was transformed by Pol Pot to the S-21 Prison, which was used specifically for dealing with prisoners of conscience. Many intellectuals were detained there and tortured to death. Displayed along with the prison buildings and various torture instruments are also the black and white photos of the victims before they were put to death. There are many horrible tortures documented: throats cut, brains drilled, infants thrown to the ground and killed, etc. All these torture methods were reportedly taught by the experts and technical professionals that the CCP dispatched in support of the Khmer Rouge. The CCP even trained the photographers, who specialized in taking pictures, whether for documentation or entertainment, of the prisoners before they were executed. Precisely in this S-21 Prison a head-drilling machine was devised to extract the human brains for making nutritious meals for the leaders of the Cambodian Communist Party. The prisoners of conscience were tied to a chair in front of the head-drilling machine. The victim would be extremely terrified, as a rapidly turning drill bit punctured the head from behind and quickly and effectively extracted the brains before the victim died. ****************** III. The Communist Partys Cult Nature What makes the Communist Party so tyrannical and so evil? When this specter of the Communist Party came to this world, it came with a chilling mission. The Communist Manifesto has a very famous passage towards the end, The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. The mission of this specter was to use violence to openly challenge the human society, to smash the old world, to eliminate private ownership, to eliminate the character, independence and freedom of the bourgeoisie, to eliminate exploitation, to eliminate families, and to let the proletarians govern the world. This political party, which openly announced the desire to beat, smash and rob, not only denies its point of view to be evil, but also declared self-righteously in the Communist Manifesto, The Communist revolution is the most radical rupture with traditional relations; no wonder that its development involved the most radical rupture with traditional ideas. Where do the traditional thoughts come from? According to the atheists law of nature, traditional thoughts come naturally from the laws of nature and the society. They are the results of systematic movements of the universe. According to those who believe in God, however, the human traditions and moral values are given by God. Regardless of their origin, the most fundamental human morality, behavioral norms, and standards of judging good and bad are relatively stable; they have been the basis for regulating human behavior and maintaining social order for thousands of years. If mankind lost the moral norms and standards for judging good and bad, wouldnt humans degenerate into animals? When the Communist Manifesto declares it will fundamentally rupture with traditional ideas, it threatens the basis for the normal existence of human society. The Communist Party was bound to become an evil cult that brings destruction to mankind. The entire document of Communist Manifesto, which sets forth the guiding principles for the communist party, is permeated with extreme pronouncements but not a bit of kindness and tolerance. Marx and Engels thought they had found the law of social development through dialectic materialism. Hence, with the truth in hand, they questioned everything and denied everything. They stubbornly imposed the illusions of Communism on the people and did not hold back in advocating the use of violence to destroy existing social structures and cultural foundations. What was brought along with the Communist Manifesto to the newborn Communist Party was an iniquitous specter that opposes the laws of heaven, exterminates human nature, and appears arrogant, extremely selfish and totally unconstrained. ****************** IV. The Communist Partys Doomsday Theorythe Fear of the Party Ending Marx and Engels instilled a wicked spirit into the Communist Party. Lenin established the Communist Party in Russia and, through the violence of scoundrels, overthrew the transitional government built after the February Revolution, [8] aborted the bourgeois revolution in Russia, took over the government, and obtained a foothold for the Communist cult. However, Lenins success did not make the proletarians win the world. Just the contrary, as the first paragraph in the Communist Manifesto says, All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this specter... After the Communist Party was born, it immediately faced the crisis of its survival and feared elimination at anytime. After the October Revolution [9], the Russian Communists, or Bolsheviks, did not bring the people peace or bread, but only wanton killing. The front line was losing the war and the revolution worsened the economy in the society. Hence, the people started to rebel. Civil war quickly spread to the entire nation and the farmers refused to provide food to the cities. A full-scale riot originated among the Cossacks near the River Don; its battle with the Red Army brought brutal bloodshed. The barbaric and brutal nature of the slaughter that took place in this battle can be seen from literature, such as Sholokhovs Tikhii Don and his other Don River story collections. The troops, lead by the former White Army Admiral Aleksandr Vailiyevich Kolchak and General Anton Denikin, almost overthrew the Russian Communist Party at one point. Even as a newborn political power, the Communist party was opposed by almost the entire nation, perhaps because the Communist cult was too evil to win the peoples hearts. The experience of the Chinese Communist Party was similar to Russias. From the Mari Incident and April 12th Massacre,[10] to being suppressed five times in areas controlled by the Chinese Communists, and eventually to being forced to undertake a 25,000-kilometer (15,600 miles) Long March the CCP always faced the crisis of being eliminated. The Communist Party was born with the determination to destroy the old world by all means. It then found itself having to face a real problem: how to survive without being eliminated. The Communist Party has been living in a constant fear of its own demise. To survive has become the Communist cults top concern, its all-consuming focus. With the international Communist alliance in disarray, the CCPs crisis of survival has worsened. Since 1989, its fear of its own doomsday has become more real as its demise has come nearer. ****************** V. The Treasured Weapon for the Communist Cults SurvivalBrutal Struggle The Communist Party has constantly emphasized iron discipline, absolute loyalty, and organizational principles. Those who join the CCP must swear, I wish to join the Chinese Communist Party, to support the Partys constitution, follow the Partys regulations, fulfill the members obligations, execute the Partys decisions, strictly follow the Partys disciplines, keep the Partys secrets, be loyal to the Party, work diligently, dedicate my whole life to Communism, stand ready to sacrifice everything for the Party and the people, and never betray the Party. (See the CCP Constitution, Chapter One, Article Six) The CCP calls this spirit of cult-like devotion to the Party the sense of Party nature. It asks a CCP member to be ready anytime to give up all personal beliefs and principles and to obey absolutely the Partys will and the leaders will. If the Party wants you to be kind, then you should be kind; if the Party wants you to do evil, then you should do evil. Otherwise you would not meet the standard of being a Party member, having not shown a strong sense of Party nature. Mao Zedong said, Marxist philosophy is a philosophy of struggle. To foster and maintain the sense of Party nature, the CCP relies on the mechanism of periodical struggles within the Party. Through continuously mobilizing brutal struggles inside and outside the Party, the CCP has eliminated dissidents and created the red terror. At the same time, the CCP continuously purges Party members, makes its cult-type rules stricter, and fosters members aptitude towards the Party nature to enhance the Partys fighting capacity. This is a treasured weapon the CCP uses to prolong its survival. Among CCP leaders, Mao Zedong was the most adept at mastering this treasured weapon of brutal struggle within the Party. The brutality of such a struggle and the malevolence of its methods began as early as the 1930s in areas controlled by the Chinese Communists, the so-called Soviet Area. In 1930, Mao Zedong initiated a full-scale revolutionary terror in the Soviet area in Jiangxi Province, known as the purging of the Anti-Bolshevik Corps, or the AB Corps. Thousands of Red Army soldiers, Party and League members and civilians in the Communist bases were brutally murdered. The incident was caused by Maos despotic control. After Mao established the Soviet area in Jiangxi, he was soon challenged by the local Red Army and Party organizations in southwest Jiangxi led by Li Wenlin. Mao could not stand any organized opposition force right under his nose and he used the most extreme methods to suppress the Party members he suspected of being dissidents. To create a stern atmosphere for the purge, Mao did not hesitate to start with troops under his direct control. From late November to mid December, the First Front Red Army went through a quick military rectification. Organizations for purging counterrevolutionaries were established at every single level in the army, including division, regiment, battalion, company, and platoon, arresting and killing Party members who were from families of landlords or rich peasants and those who had complaints. In less than one month, among more than 40,000 Red Army soldiers, 4,400 were named as AB Corps elements, including more than 10 captains (the AB Corps captains); all of them were executed. In the following period, Mao began to punish those dissidents in the Soviet Area. In December 1930, he ordered Li Shaojiu, Secretary General of the General Political Department of the First Front Red Army and Chairman of the Purge Committee to represent the General Frontier Committee and go to the town of Futian in Jiangxi Province where the Communist government is located. Li Shaojiu arrested members of the Provincial Action Committee and eight chief leaders of the 20th Red Army, including Duan Liangbi and Li Baifang. He used many cruel torture methods such as beating and burning the bodypeople who were tortured like this had injuries all over their bodies, fingers fractured, burns all over, and could not move. According to the documentary evidence at that time, the victims cries were so loud as to pierce the sky; the cruel torture methods were extremely inhumane. On December 8, the wives of Li Baifang, Ma Ming and Zhou Mian went to visit their husbands in detention, but they were also arrested as members of the AB Corps and cruelly tortured. They were severely beaten, their bodies and vulvae burned and breasts cut with knives. Under the cruel torture, Duan Liangbi confessed that Li Wenlin, Jin Wanbang, Liu Di, Zhou Mian, Ma Ming and others were leaders of the AB Corps and that there were many members of AB Corps in the Red Armys schools. From December 7 to the evening of December 12, in merely five days, Li Shaojiu and others arrested more than 120 alleged AB Corps members and dozens of principal counter-revolutionaries in the severe AB Corps purge in Futian; more than 40 people were executed. Li Shaojius cruel acts finally triggered the Futian Incident [11] on December 12, 1930 that highly astounded the Soviet Area. (From Historical Investigation of Mao Zedongs Purge of AB Corps in Soviet Area, Jiangxi Province by Gao Hua) From the Soviet Area to Yanan, Mao relied on his theory and practice of struggle and gradually sought and established his absolute leadership of the Party. After the CCP came to power in 1949, Mao continued to reply on this kind of inner-party struggle. For example, in the eighth plenum of the Eighth CCP Central Committee meeting held in Lushan in 1959, Mao Zedong launched a sudden attack on Peng Dehuai and removed him from his position [12]. All of the central leaders who attended the conference were asked to take a stand; the few who dared to express different opinions were all labeled the Peng Dehuai antiparty bloc. During the Cultural Revolution, the veteran cadres at the CCPs Central Committee were punished one after another, but all of them gave in without putting up a fight. Who would dare to speak a word against Mao Zedong? The CCP has always emphasized iron discipline, loyalty to the Party, and organizational principles, requiring absolute obedience to the hierarchys leader. This kind of party nature has been engrained in the continuous political struggles. During the Cultural Revolution, Li Lisan, once a CCP leader, was driven to the limit of his endurance. At 68 years of age, he was interrogated on average seven times per month. His wife Li Sha was treated as a Soviet revisionist spy, and had already been sent to jail; her whereabouts were unknown. With no other choice and in extreme despair, Li committed suicide by swallowing a large quantity of sleeping pills. Before his death, Li Lisan wrote a letter to Mao Zedong, truly reflecting the sense of Party nature, according to which a CCP member does not dare to give up, even on the verge of death: Chairman, I am now stepping onto the path of betraying the Party by committing suicide, and have no means to defend my crime. Only one thing, that is, my entire family and I have never collaborated with enemy states. Only on this issue, I request the central government to investigate and examine the facts and draw conclusions based on truth... Li Lisan June 22, 1967 [13] While Mao Zedongs philosophy of struggle eventually dragged China into an unprecedented catastrophe, this kind of political campaign and the inner-party struggle, which is widespread once every seven or eight years, have ensured the survival of the CCP. Every time there was a campaign, a minority of five percent would be persecuted, and the remaining 95 percent would be brought to an obedient adherence to the Partys basic line, thereby enhancing the Party organizations cohesive force and destructive capacity. These struggles also eliminated those faltering members who were not willing to give up their conscience, and attacked any force that dared to resist. Through this mechanism of struggle, those CCP members who have the greatest desire for struggle and are best at using the methods of hoodlums have gained control. The CCP cult leaders are all fearless people rich in the experience of struggle and full of the Party spirit. Such brutal struggle also gives those who have experienced it a blood lesson and violent brainwashing. At the same time, it continuously energizes the CCP, further strengthening its desire for struggle, ensuring its survival, and preventing it from becoming a temperate group that gives up the struggle. This kind of party nature required by the CCP has come precisely from the CCPs cult nature. In order to realize its goal, the CCP is determined to break away from all traditional principles, and use all means to fight unhesitatingly with any force that hinders it. Therefore it needs to train and enslave all its members to become the Partys heartless, unjust and faithless tool. This nature of the CCP originates from its hatred toward human society and traditions, its delusional self-evaluation, and its extreme selfishness and contempt for other peoples lives. In order to achieve its so-called ideal, the CCP used violence at all costs to smash the world and eliminate all dissidents. Such an evil cult would meet with opposition from people of conscience, so it must eliminate peoples conscience and benevolent thoughts to make people believe in its evil doctrine. Therefore, in order to ensure its survival, the CCP first of all must destroy peoples conscience, benevolent thoughts and moral standards, turning people into tame slaves and tools. According to the CCPs logic, the Partys life and interest override everything else; they even override the collective interest of all Party members, thus any individual Party member must be prepared to sacrifice for the Party. Looking at the CCPs history, individuals who retained the mindset of traditional intellectuals like Chen Duxiu and Qu Qiubai, or who still cared about peoples interests like Hu Yaobang and Zhao Ziyang, or who are determined to be clean officials and bring real service to the people such as Zhu Rongjino matter how much they contributed to the Party, and no matter how devoid of personal ambitions they were, they were inevitably purged, cast aside, or restricted by the Partys interests and discipline. The sense of Party nature or the aptitude for the Party that was fostered in their bones over many years of struggle often made them compromise and surrender in critical moments, because in their subconscious, the Partys survival is the highest interest. They would rather sacrifice themselves and watch the evil force within the Party commit murder, than challenge the Partys survival with their conscientious and compassionate thoughts. This is precisely the result of the CCPs mechanism of struggle: it turns good people into tools that it uses, and uses the Party nature to limit and even eliminate human conscience to the greatest extent. Dozens of the CCPs line struggles brought down more than 10 top-level Party leaders or designated successors; none of the top Party leaders came to a good end. Although Mao Zedong had been the king for 43 years, shortly after he died, his wife and nephew were put in jail, which was cheered by the entire Party as a great victory of Maoism. Is this a comedy or a farce? After the CCP seized political power, there were unceasing political campaigns, from inner-party fights to struggles outside the Party. This was the case during the Mao Zedong era, and is still the case in the post-Mao era of reform and openness. In the 1980s, when people just began to have a slight bit of freedom in their thinking, the CCP launched the campaign of Opposition to Bourgeois Liberalization, and proposed the Four Fundamental Principles [14] in order to maintain its absolute leadership. In 1989, the students who peacefully asked for democracy were bloodily suppressed because the CCP does not allow democratic aspirations. The 1990s witnessed a rapid increase in Falun Gong practitioners who believe in Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance, but they were met with genocidal persecution beginning in 1999, because the CCP cannot tolerate human nature and benevolent thoughts. It must use violence to destroy peoples conscience and ensure its own power. Since entering the 21st century, the Internet has connected the world together, but the CCP has spent great sums of money in setting up network blockades to trap online liberals, because the CCP greatly fears people freely obtaining information. ****************** VI. The Degeneration of the Evil Cult of the CCP The CCP evil cult essentially rules in opposition to human nature and the principles of heaven. The CCP is known for its arrogance, self-importance, selfishness, and brutal, unrestrained acts. It consistently brings disasters to the country and the people, yet it never admits its mistakes, and would never reveal its true nature to the people. The CCP has never hesitated to change its slogans and labels, which are regarded by the CCP as the means to maintain its control. It will do anything to keep in power with total disregard for morality, justice and human life. The institutionalization and socialization of this evil cult are bound to lead to its collapse. As a result of the centralization of power, public opinion has been silenced and all possible monitoring mechanisms have been destroyed, leaving no force to stop the CCP from sliding into corruption and disintegration Todays CCP has become the largest ruling party of embezzlement and corruption in the world. According to official statistics in China, among the 20 million officials, officers or cadres in the Party or government over the past 20 years, eight million have been found guilty of corruption and disciplined or punished based on party or government regulations. If the unidentified corrupt officials are also taken into account, the corrupt party and government officials are estimated to be at over two thirds, of whom only a small portion have been investigated and exposed. Securing material benefits by means of corruption and extortion has become the strongest coherent force for the unity of the CCP today. The corrupt officials know that without the CCP, they would have no opportunity to connive for personal gain, and if the CCP falls, they would not only lose their power and position, but also face investigation. In Heavens Wrath, a novel that exposes behind-the-scenes dealings of the CCP officials, the author Chen Fang spelled out the CCPs top secret using the mouth of Hao Xiangshou, a deputy director of a municipal CCP office, corruption has stabilized our political power. The Chinese people see it clearly, if we fight corruption, the party will fall; if we do not fight corruption, the nation will perish. The CCP, however, will not risk its own doom to fight corruption. What it will do is to kill a few corrupt individuals as a token sacrifice for the sake of its image. This prolongs its life for a few more years at the expense of a small number of corrupt elements. Today, the only goals of the CCP evil cult are to keep its power and steer clear from its demise. In todays China, ethics and morality have degenerated beyond recognition. Shoddy products, prostitutes, drugs, conspiracies between officials and gangs, organized crime syndicates, gambling, briberycorruption of every kind is prevalent. The CCP has largely ignored such moral decay, while many high ranking officials are the bosses in the back room who are extorting protection fees from people who are afraid. Cai Shaoqing, an expert studying mafia and crime organizations at Nanjing University, estimates that the number of organized crime members in China totals at least one million. Each syndicate figure captured always exposes some behindthe-scenes corrupt Communists who are government officials, judges, or police. The CCP is afraid the Chinese people might gain a sense of conscience and morality, so it does not dare to allow the people to have faith in religion or freedom of thought. It uses all its resources to persecute the good people who have faith, such as the underground Christians who believe in Jesus and God and the Falun Gong practitioners who seek to be Truthful, Compassionate and Tolerant. The CCP is afraid that democracy would end its one-party rule, so it does not dare to give people political freedom. It acts swiftly to imprison independent liberals and civil rights activists. It does, however, give people a deviated freedom. As long as you do not care about politics and do not oppose the CCPs leadership, you may let your desires go in any way you want, even if it means you do wicked, unethical things. As a result the CCP is deteriorating dramatically and social morality in China is experiencing an alarmingly sharp decline. Blocking the road to heaven and opening the gate to hell best describes how the evil cult of the CCP has devastated Chinese society today. ****************** VII. Reflections on the Evil Rule of the CCP What Is the Communist Party? This seemingly simple question has no simple answers. Under the pretense of being for the people and in the guise of a political party, the Communist Party has indeed deceived millions of people. And yet it is not a political party in the ordinary sense, but a harmful and evil cult possessed by an evil specter. The Communist Party is a living being who manifests in this world through the Party organizations. What truly controls the Communist Party is the evil specter that first entered it, and it is that evil specter that determines the evil nature of the Communist Party. The leaders of the Communist Party, while acting as the gurus of the cult, serve only as the mouthpiece of the evil specter and the Party. When their will and purpose are in line with the Party and can be used by it, they will be chosen as leaders. But when they can no longer meet the needs of the Party, they will be ruthlessly overthrown. The mechanism of struggle of the Party makes sure that only the craftiest, the most evil, and the toughest ones will hold steadily to the position of guru of the Communist Party. A dozen or so ranking party leaders have fallen from grace, which proves the truth of this argument. In fact, the top leaders of the Party are walking on a very narrow tight rope. They can either break away from the Party line and leave a good name in history, as Gorbachev did, or be victimized by the Party like many general secretaries of the Party. The people are the targets of the Partys enslavement and oppression. Under the Partys rule, the people have no rights to reject the Party. Instead, they are forced to accept the Partys leadership and fulfill the obligation to sustain the Party. They are also subjected to regular cult type brainwashing under the threat of coercion from the Party. The CCP forces the whole nation to believe in and sustain this evil cult. This is rarely seen in the world today, and we have to recognize the CCPs unmatchable skill in such oppression. The party members are a physical mass that has been used to fill up the body of the Party. Many among them are honest and kind, and may even be quite accomplished in their public life. These are the people the CCP likes to recruit, since their reputation and competence may be used to serve the Party. Many others, out of their desire to become an official and enjoy a higher social status, would work hard to join the Party and aid the evil being. There are also those who chose to join the Party because they want to accomplish something in their lives and realized that under the Communist rule they could not do so unless they joined the Party. Some joined the Party because they wanted the allocation of an apartment or simply wanted a better image. Thus among the tens of millions of Party members, there are both good and bad people. Regardless of motives, once you swear your allegiance in front of the Partys flag, willingly or otherwise, that means you have voluntarily devoted yourself to the Party. You will then go through the brainwashing process by participating in the weekly political studies. A significant number of Party members will have little if any of their own thoughts left and would be easily controlled by the evil specter of the CCP host body as a result of the indoctrination by the Party. These people will function within the Party like the cells of a human body, and work non-stop for the Partys existence, even though they themselves are also part of the population enslaved by the Party. Sadder still, after the bondage of the party nature is imposed on you, it becomes very hard to take it off. Once you show your human side, you will be purged or persecuted. You cannot withdraw from the Party on your own even if you want to, for the Party, with its entrance-yes and exit-no policy, would regard you as a traitor. That is why people often reveal a dual-nature: in their political life the nature of the Communist Party, and in their daily life human nature. The Party cadres are a group that retains power among Party members. Though they may have choices between good and bad and make their own decisions on specific occasions, at specific times, and specific events, they, as a whole, have to follow the will of the Party. The mandate dictates the whole Party obeys the Central Committee. The Party cadres are the leaders at different levels; they are the Partys backbones. They too are merely tools for the Party. They, too, have been deceived, used and victimized during the past political movements. The CCPs underlying criterion is to test whether you are following the right guru and are sincere in your devotion. Why Do People Remain Unaware? The CCP has acted viciously and wickedly throughout its more than 50-year rule over China. But why do the Chinese people lack a realistic understanding of the CCPs evil nature? Is it because the Chinese are dumb? No. The Chinese constitute one of the wisest nations in the world and boast a rich traditional culture and heritage of 5000 years. Yet the Chinese people are still living under the CCPs rule, completely afraid of expressing their discontent. The key lies in the mind-control practiced by the CCP. If the Chinese people enjoyed freedom of expression and could debate openly the merits and demerits of the CCP, we could imagine the Chinese would have long ago seen through the evil nature of the CCP and freed themselves from the influence of this evil cult. Unfortunately, the Chinese people lost their freedom of expression and thought over half a century ago with the advent of the CCPs rule. The purpose behind persecution of the rightists among the intellectuals in 1957 was to restrain free expression and to control peoples minds. In a society so lacking fundamental freedoms, most of the youth who had wholeheartedly studied the works of Marx and Engels during the Cultural Revolution have ironically been labeled as an anti-Party clique and are subsequently persecuted. Discussing the CCPs rights and wrongs was simply out of the question. Not many Chinese would even dare to think of calling the CCP an evil cult. However, were that assertion made, those who have lived in China would not find it hard to discover strong evidence supporting the argument, from both their own experience and those of their family and friends. The Chinese people have not only been deprived of freedom of thought, they have also been indoctrinated with the teachings and culture of the Party. Thus, all that people could hear have been the praises of the Party, and their minds have been impoverished of any thought other than ideas that reinforce the CCP. Take the Tiananmen massacre for example. When shots were fired on June 4th, 1989, many people instinctively ran to hide in the bushes. Moments later, despite the risks, they came bravely out of hiding and sang The Internationale together. These Chinese were indeed courageous, innocent and respectable, yet why did they sing The Internationale, the Communist anthem, when confronted with the Communist killing? The reason is simple. Educated in the Partys culture, all the pitiable people know is Communism. Those in Tiananmen Square did not know any other songs than The Internationale and a few others that praise the Communist Party. What Is the Way Out? The CCP has been moving towards its complete doom. Sadly, it is still trying to tie its fate to the Chinese nation before its demise. The dying CCP is apparently weakening and its control over peoples minds is loosening. With the advance of telecommunications and the Internet, the CCP is finding it difficult to control information and suppress expression. As the corrupt officials increasingly plunder and oppress the people, the public is beginning to wake up from their illusions about the CCP, and many of them have started to exercise civil disobedience. The CCP has not only failed to achieve its goal of increased ideological control in its persecution of Falun Gong, but also further weakened itself while revealing its absolute ruthlessness. This opportune moment has made people reconsider the CCP, paving the way for the Chinese nation to free itself from the ideological bondage and completely break away from the control of the Communist evil specter. Having lived under the evil rule of the CCP for over 50 years, the Chinese people do not need a violent revolution; rather, they need redemption of their souls. This can be achieved through self-help, and the first step towards that goal is to become aware of the evil nature of the CCP. The day will come when people cast aside the Partys organizations that are attached to the state apparatus, allowing the social systems to function independently, backed up by the core forces of the society. With the passing of a dictatorial Party organization, the efficiency of the government will be improved and enhanced. And that day is right around the corner. In fact, as early as the 1980s, the reformers inside the Party advocated the idea of separating the Party from the government, in an attempt to exclude the Party from the government. The reform efforts from within the CCP have proven to be inadequate and unsuccessful, because the ideology of the absolute leadership of the Party has not been totally rejected. The Party culture is the environment necessary for the survival of the communist evil cult. Removing the CCPs possession of peoples minds may prove to be more difficult than clearing out the CCPs possession of state administrations, but such a removal is the only way truly to uproot the evil of communism. This can be achieved only through the efforts of the Chinese people themselves. With their minds set right and human nature returned to its original state, the public would regain its morality and succeed in a transition to a decent non-Communist society. The cure for this evil possession lies in the recognition of the evil specters nature and harmfulness, eradicating it from peoples minds, and clearing it out, so that it has no place to hide. The Communist Party stresses ideological control, since it is nothing but an ideology itself. That ideology will dissipate when all Chinese reject the Communist falsehood in their minds, actively wipe out the Party culture, and rid their own mentalities and lives of the influences from the communist evil cult. As people save themselves, the CCP will disintegrate. Nations ruled by Communists are associated with poverty, totalitarianism, and persecution. There are very few such nations left, including China, North Korea, Vietnam, and Cuba. Their days are numbered. With the wisdom of the Chinese people, inspired by the historical glory of the Chinese nation, a China freed from the evil possession of communism will be a promising nation. ****************** Conclusion The CCP no longer believes in communism. Its soul has died, but its shadow remains. It has inherited only the skin of communism, but still manifests the nature of an evil cult: arrogance, conceit and selfishness, and indulgence in wanton destructiveness. The CCP has inherited the Communist denial of the law of heaven, and its rejection of human nature has remained unchanged. Today, the CCP continues to rule China with the methods of struggle mastered over the years, using its close-knit organizational system coupled with the ruling form of Party possession, as well as evil propaganda that functions as a state-religion. The six features of the Communist Party outlined previously place todays CCP firmly within the definition of an evil cult; it does no good, only evil. As it nears death, this Communist evil cult is accelerating the pace of its corruption and degeneration. What is most troublesome is that it is stubbornly doing what it can to take the Chinese nation with it into an abyss of corruption and degeneration. The Chinese need to help themselves; they need to reflect, and they need to shake off the CCP. Notes: [1] The leopard has died, but its skin is still left is from the ancient Chinese book of prophecy, the Plum Blossom Poem by Shao Yong (1011-1077). The leopard here refers to the geographic territory of the former Soviet Union, which indeed resembles a running leopard in shape. With the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the essence of the communist system has disintegrated, leaving only the skin (the form), which the Chinese Communist Party inherited. [2] Constitution of the People's Republic of China (official translation, 1999). [3] The AB Corps incident refers to the Anti-Bolshevik Corps operation in 1930, when Mao ordered the killing of thousands of Party members, Red Army soldiers, and innocent civilians in Jiangxi province in an attempt to consolidate his power in the CCP-controlled areas. [4] From Maos Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan (1927). [5] Mount Tai (Taishan) is the first of five famous mountains in Shandong Province, China. It has been a UN world heritage site since 1987. [6] The Land Enclosure Movement relates to a dark side of the economic reforms of China. Similar to the industrial revolution in England (1760-1850), agricultural lands in todays China have been demarcated to build various economic zones at all levels (county, city, provincial and state). As a result of the land enclosure, Chinese farmers have been losing their land. In the cities, residents in older city and town districts were frequently forced to relocate so as to vacate the land for commercial development with minimal compensation for the residents. More information is available at: http://www.uglychinese.org/enclosure.htm. [7] Lin Zhao, a Beijing University student majoring in journalism, was classified as a rightist in 1957 for her independent thinking and outspoken criticism of the communist movement. She was charged with conspiracy to overthrow the peoples democratic dictatorship and arrested in 1960. In 1962, she was sentenced to 20 years of imprisonment. She was killed by the CCP on April 29, 1968 as a counter-revolutionary. Zhang Zhixin was an intellectual who was tortured to death by the CCP during the Great Cultural Revolution for criticizing Maos failure in the Great Leap Forward and being outspoken in telling the truth. Prison guards stripped off her clothes many times, handcuffed her hands to her back and threw her into male prison cells to let male prisoners gang rape her until she became insane. The prison feared she would shout slogans to protest when she was being executed, so they cut off her throat before her execution. [8] The February revolution refers to the Russian bourgeois revolution in February 1917, which took the throne of the Tsar. [9] The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution, was led by Lenin and occurred in October of 1917. The revolution murdered the revolutionaries of the capitalist class who had overthrown the Tsar, thus strangling Russias bourgeois revolution. [10] Both the Mari Incident and the April 12th Massacre refer to the Kuomintangs attacks on the CCP. The Mari Incident happened on May 21, 1927, in Changsha City of Hunan province. The April 12th Massacre occurred on April 12, 1927 in Shanghai. In both cases, some CCP members and pro-CCP activists were attacked, arrested or killed. [11] Liu Di, a political officer of the 20th Red Army who was accused of being a member of AB Corps, led a revolt in Futian charging Li Shaojiu as a counter-revolutionary. They took over the control of Futian city and released more than 100 arrested for the AB Corps, and shouted the Down with Mao Zedong slogan. [12] Peng Dehuai (1898-1974): Communist Chinese general and political leader. Peng was the chief commander in the Korean War, vice-premier of the State Council, Politburo member, and Minister of Defense from 1954-1959. He was removed from his official posts after disagreeing with Maos Leftist approaches at the CCPs Lushan Plenum in 1959. [13] From Li Lisan: The Person for Whom Four Memorial Services Have Been Held. [14] The four principles are: socialist path, dictatorship of the proletariat, the CCPs leadership, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Epoch Times Commentaries on the Communist Party - Part 9 On the Unscrupulous Nature of the Chinese Communist Party Foreword  The communist movement, which has made a big fanfare for over a century, has brought mankind only war, poverty, brutality, and dictatorship. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European communist parties, this disastrous and outrageous drama finally entered its last stage by the end of the last century. No one, from the ordinary citizens to the General Secretary of the Communist Party, believes in the myth of communism anymore. The communist regime came into being due to neither divine mandate [1] nor democratic election. Today, with its ideology destroyed, the legitimacy of its reign is facing an unprecedented challenge. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is unwilling to leave the historical stage in accordance with the currents of history. Instead, it is using the ruthless methods developed during decades of political campaigns to renew its crazed struggle for legitimacy and to revive its dead mandate. The CCPs policies of reform and opening up disguise a desperate intention to maintain its group interest and totalitarian rule. Despite tight restrictions, the economic achievements earned by the hard work of the Chinese people in the past 20 years did not persuade the CCP to put down its butcher knife. Instead, the CCP stole these achievements and used them to validate its rule, making its consistently unprincipled behavior more deceptive and misleading. What is most alarming is that the CCP is going all out to destroy the moral foundation of the entire nation, attempting to turn every Chinese citizen, to various degrees, into a schemer in order to create an environment favorable for the CCP to advance over time. In the historical moment today, it is especially important for us to understand clearly why the CCP acts like a band of scoundrels and to expose its villainous nature, so that the Chinese nation can achieve lasting stability and peace, enter an era free of the CCP as soon as possible, and construct a future of renewed national splendor. ****************** I. The Unscrupulous Nature of the CCP Has Never Changed Who Is the CCPs Reform for? Throughout history, whenever the CCP encountered crises, it would demonstrate some traces of improvement, enticing people to develop illusions about the CCP. Without exception, the illusions were shattered time and again. Today, the CCP has pursued short-term benefits and in doing so has produced a show of economic prosperity that has once again persuaded the people to believe in fantasies about the CCP. However, the fundamental conflicts between the interest of the CCP and that of the nation and the people determine that this false prosperity will not last. The reform the CCP has promised has one purpose to maintain its rule. It is a lame reform, a change in surface but not in substance. Underneath the lopsided development lies a great social crisis. Once the crisis breaks out, the nation and the people will suffer once again. With the change of leadership, the new generation of CCP leaders had no part in the Communist revolution, and therefore has less and less prestige and credibility in managing the nation. Amidst the crisis of its legitimacy, the CCPs protection of the Partys interests has increasingly become the basic guarantee for maintaining the interests of individuals within the CCP. The CCPs nature is selfish. It knows no restraints. To hope such a party might devote itself to developing the country peacefully is wishful thinking. Consider what Peoples Daily, the mouthpiece of the CCP, said in a front page story on July 12th, 2004: The historical dialectics have taught the CCP members the following: Those things that should be changed must change, otherwise deterioration will follow; those that should not be changed must remain unchanged, otherwise it will lead to self-destruction. What is it that should remain unchanged? The Peoples Daily explains: The Partys basic line of one center, two basic points must last solidly for one hundred years without any vacillation. [2] People dont necessarily understand what the center and basic points stand for, but everyone knows that the communist specters determination to maintain its collective interest and dictatorship never changes. Communism has been defeated globally, and is doomed to become more and more moribund. Nevertheless, the more corrupt a thing becomes the more destructive it becomes during its dying struggle. To discuss democratic improvements with the Communist Party is like asking a tiger to change its skin. What Would China Do Without the Communist Party? As the CCP is waning, people have come to discover unexpectedly that for decades the evil specter of the CCP, with its ever-changing villainous means, has instilled its vile elements into every aspect of ordinary peoples lives. At the time of Mao Zedongs death, so many Chinese cried bitterly before Maos portrait, wondering, How can China continue without Chairman Mao? Ironically, 20 years later, when the Communist Party has lost its legitimacy to rule the country, the CCP has spread a new round of propaganda, making people again wonder anxiously, "What would China do without the Communist Party? In reality, the CCPs all-pervasive political control has so deeply branded the current Chinese culture and the Chinese mindsets that even the criteria with which the Chinese people judge the CCP have the mark of the CCP, or have even come from the CCP. If in the past, the CCP controlled people by instilling its elements into them, then the CCP has now come to harvest what it sowed, since those things instilled in peoples minds have been digested and absorbed into their very cells. People think according to the CCPs logic and put themselves in the CCP's shoes in judging right and wrong. Regarding the CCPs killing of student protesters on June 4, 1989, some people said, If I were Deng Xiaoping, I too would quell the protest with tanks. In the persecution of Falun Gong, some people are saying, "If I were Jiang Zemin, I too would eliminate Falun Gong. About the ban on free speech, some people are saying, If I were the CCP, I would do the same. Truth and conscience have vanished, leaving only the CCPs logic. This has been one of the vilest and most ruthless methods used by the CCP due to its unscrupulous nature. As long as the moral toxins instilled by the CCP remain in the peoples minds, the CCP can continue to gain energy to sustain its iniquitous life. What would China do without the CCP? This mode of thinking fits precisely the CCPs aim of having people reason by its own logic. China came through her 5,000-year history of civilization without the CCP. Indeed, no country in the world would stop social advancement because of the fall of a particular regime. After decades of the CCP's rule, however, people no longer recognize this fact. The CCP's prolonged propaganda has trained people to think of the Party as their mother. The omnipresent CCP politics have rendered people unable to conceive of living without the CCP. Without Mao Zedong, China did not fall. Will China collapse without the CCP? What Is the Real Source of Turmoil? Many people know and dislike the CCP's Machiavellian behavior, and loathe its struggles and deceptions. But, at the same time, they fear the CCPs political movements and the resulting turmoil, and fear chaos will visit China again. Thus, once the CCP threatens people with turmoil, people fall into silent acceptance of the CCPs rule and feel helpless in the face of the CCPs despotic power. In reality, with its several million troops and armed police, the CCP is the real source of turmoil. Ordinary citizens have neither the cause nor the capability to initiate turmoil. Only the regressive CCP would be so reckless as to bring the country into turmoil at any hint of change. Stability overrides everything else and Nipping the buds of all unstable elementsthese slogans have become the theoretical basis for the CCP to suppress people. Who is the biggest cause of instability in China? Is it not the CCP, who specializes in tyranny? The CCP instigates turmoil, and then in turn uses the chaos it created to coerce the people. This is a common action of all villains. ****************** II. The CCP Sacrifices Economic Development Taking Credit for the Achievements of Peoples Hard Work The CCPs claim to legitimacy lies in the economic development over the past 20 some years. In reality, however, such development was gradually achieved by the Chinese people after the fetters of the CCP were slightly relaxed and, therefore, has nothing to do with the CCPs own merit. The CCP has, however, claimed this economic development as its own achievement, asking people to be grateful for it, as if none of these developments would have taken place without the CCP. We all know, in reality, that many non-Communist countries achieved faster economic growth a long time ago. The winners of Olympic gold medals are required to thank the Party. The Party did not hesitate to use the contrived image of a great nation of sports to eulogize itself. China suffered a great deal in the SARS epidemic, but People's Daily reported that China defeated the virus relying on the Party's basic theory, basic line, basic principle, and basic experience. The launching of Chinas spaceship Shenzhou-V was accomplished by the professionals of astronautic science and technology, but the CCP used it as evidence to prove that only the CCP could lead the Chinese people to enter the rank of powerful countries in the world. As for Chinas hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games, what was in reality an olive branch given by Western countries to encourage China to improve its human rights, the CCP uses to enhance its claims to legitimacy and to provide a pretext for suppressing the Chinese people. Chinas great market potential, which is sought after by foreign investors, stems from the capacity for consumption of Chinas population of 1.3 billion. The CCP usurps credit for this potential, and turns it into a keen weapon used to coerce Western society into cooperating with the CCPs rule. The CCP attributes anything bad to reactionary forces and the ulterior motives of individuals, while crediting everything good to the Party leadership. The CCP will make use of every single achievement to make its claim to legitimacy more attractive. Even the wrongdoing that the CCP commits can be turned into something good to serve its purposes. For example, when the truth about the rampant spread of AIDS could no longer be covered up, the CCP suddenly created a new identity. It carefully mobilized its propaganda machine, utilizing everyone from well-known actors to the Partys general secretary, in order to portray the prime culprit, the CCP, as a blessing for patients, a destroyer of AIDS, and a challenger to disease. In dealing with such a serious life-and-death issue, all the CCP could think of was how to use the issue to glorify itself. Only as vicious a schemer as the CCP is capable of such ruthless behavior as brazenly or underhandedly taking credit and utterly disregarding human life. Economic Disadvantage Caused by Shortsighted Behaviors Facing a serious crisis of legitimacy, the CCP carried out the policies of reform and opening up in the 1980s in order to maintain its rule. Its eagerness for quick success has placed China at a disadvantage, termed by economists as the curse of the latecomer. The concept of curse of the latecomer, or latecomer advantage as some other scholars call it, refers to the fact that underdeveloped countries, which set out late for development, can imitate the developed countries in many aspects. The imitation can take two forms: imitating the social system, or imitating the technological and industrial models. Imitating a social system is usually difficult, since system reform would endanger the vested interests of some social or political groups. Thus, underdeveloped countries are inclined to imitate developed countries technologies. Although technological imitation can generate short-term economic growth, it may result in many hidden risks or even failure in long-term development. It is precisely the curse of the latecomer, a path to failure, that the CCP has followed. Over the past two decades, Chinas technological imitation has led to some achievements, which have been taken by the CCP to its own advantage in order to prove its legitimacy and continue to resist political reform that would undermine the CCPs own interests. Thus, the long-term interests of the nation have been sacrificed. A Painful Cost for the CCPs Economic Development While the CCP constantly brags about its economic advancement, in reality, Chinas economy today ranks lower in the world than during the Qianlongs reign (1711-1799) in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong period, Chinas GDP accounted for 51 percent of the worlds total. When Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Republic of China (Kuomintang or KMT period) in 1911, Chinas GDP accounted for 27 percent of the worlds total. By 1923, the percentage dropped, but still was as high as 12 percent. In 1949, when the CCP took control, the percentage was 5.7, but in 2003, Chinas GDP was less than 4 percent of the worlds total. In contrast to the economic decline during the KMT period that was caused by several decades of war, the continuing economic decline during the CCPs reign occurred during peaceful times. Today, in order to legitimize its power, the CCP is eager for quick successes and instant benefits. The crippled economic reform that the CCP launched to safeguard its interests has cost the country dearly. The rapid economic growth in the past 20 years is, to a large extent, built on the excessive use or even waste of resources, and has been gained at the cost of environmental destruction. A considerable portion of Chinas GDP is achieved by sacrificing the opportunities of future generations. In 2003, China contributed less than four percent to the world economy, but its consumption of steel, cement and other materials amounted to one third of the total global consumption. [3] From the 1980s to the end of the 1990s, desertification in China increased from a little over 1000 to 2460 square kilometers (386 to 950 square miles). The per capita arable land also decreased from about two mu in 1980 to 1.43 mu in 2003 [4]. The widespread upsurge of land enclosure for development has led China to lose 100 million mu of arable land in just a few years time. However, only 43 percent of the confiscated land is actually used. Currently, the total amount of wastewater discharge is 43.95 billion tons, exceeding the environmental capacity by 82 percent. In the seven major river systems, 40.9 percent of the water is not suitable for drinking by humans or livestock. Seventy-five percent of the lakes are polluted so as to produce various degrees of eutrophication. [5] The conflicts between man and nature in China have never been as intense as they are today. Neither China nor the world can withstand such unhealthy growth. Deluded by the superficial splendor of high-rises and mansions, people are unaware of the impending ecological crisis. Once the time comes for nature to exact its toll on human beings, however, it will bring disastrous consequences to the Chinese nation. In comparison, since abandoning communism, Russia has carried out economic and political reforms at the same time. After experiencing a short period of agony, it has embarked on a rapid development. From 1999 to 2003, Russias GDP increased by a total of 29.9 percent. The living standard of its residents has significantly improved. The Western business circles have begun not only to discuss the Russian economic phenomenon, but have also begun to invest in Russia, the new hotspot, on a large scale. Russias ranking among the most attractive nations for investment has jumped from 17th in 2002 to 8th in 2003, becoming one of the worlds top ten most popular nations for investment for the first time. Even India, a country that, to most Chinese, is poverty-stricken and full of ethnic conflicts, has enjoyed a significantly expedited development and has achieved an economic growth rate of seven to eight percent per year since its economic reforms in 1991. India has a relatively complete legal system in a market economy, a healthy financial system, a well-developed democratic system, and a stable public mentality. The international community has recognized India as a country of great development potential. On the other hand, the CCP only engages in economic reform without political reform. The false appearance of an economy that flourishes in the short run has hindered the natural evolution of social systems. It is this incomplete reform that has caused an increasing imbalance in the Chinese society and sharpened social conflicts. The financial gains achieved by the people are not protected by stable social systems. Furthermore, in the process of privatizing the state-owned properties, the CCPs power-holders have utilized their positions to fill their own pockets. The CCP Cheats the Peasants Once and Again CCP relied on peasants to gain power. The rural residents in the CCP-controlled areas in the early stage of its buildup devoted all they had to the CCP. But since the CCP obtained control of the country, peasants have experienced severe discrimination. After the CCP established the government, it set up a very unfair system the residential registration system. The system forcefully classifies people into rural and non-rural populations, creating an unreasonable separation and opposition within the country. Peasants have no medical insurance, no unemployment welfare, no retirement pensions, and cannot take loans from banks. Peasants are the most impoverished class in China, but also the class carrying the heaviest tax burden. Peasants need to pay a mandatory provident fund, public welfare fund, administrative management fund, extra education fee, birth control fee, militia organization and training fee, country road construction fee and military service compensation fee. Besides all these fees, they also have to sell part of the grains they produce at a flat rate to the state as a mandatory requirement, and pay agriculture tax, land tax, special local produce tax, and butchery tax in addition to numerous other levies. In contrast, the non-rural population does not pay these fees and taxes. In the beginning of 2004, Chinas Premier Wen Jiabao issued the No. 1 Document, stating that rural China was facing the most difficult time since the beginning of the economic reform in 1978. Income for most peasants had stagnated or even declined. They had become poorer, and the income gap between urban and rural residents continued to widen. In a tree farm in eastern Sichuan province, upper level authorities distributed 500,000 yuan (approximately US$ 60,500) for a reforestation project. The leaders of the tree farm first put 200,000 yuan in their own pockets, and then allocated the remaining 300,000 yuan to tree planting. But as the money was taken away when passing through each level of the government, very little was left in the end for local peasants who did the actual tree planting. The government did not need to worry that the peasants would refuse to work on the project because of inadequate funding. The peasants were so impoverished that they would work for very little money. This is one of the reasons that products made in China are so cheap. Using Economic Interests to Pressure Western Countries Many people believe that trade with China will promote human rights, freedom of speech and democratic reform in China. After more than a decade, it is clear that this assumption is only wishful thinking. A comparison of the principles for doing business in China and the West provides a common example. The fairness and transparency of Western societies are replaced by nepotism, bribery and embezzlement in China. Many Western corporations have become leading culprits by further exacerbating Chinas corruption. Some companies even help the CCP hide its human rights violations and persecution of its own people. The CCP behaves like the Mafia by playing the economic card in foreign diplomacy. Whether Chinas aircraft manufacturing contract is given to France or the United States depends on which country keeps quiet on the CCPs human rights issues. Many Western businessmen and politicians are driven and controlled by economic profits from China. Some information technology companies from North America have supplied specialized products to the CCP for blocking the Internet. In order to gain entry to the Chinese market, some Internet websites have agreed to censor themselves and filter out information disliked by the CCP. According to data from Chinas Ministry of Commerce, by the end of April 2004, China has seen a total US$ 990 billion of foreign investment in various contracts. The huge blood transfusion to the CCPs economy from foreign capital is apparent. But in the process of investment, foreign capital did not bring the concept of democracy, freedom and human rights as fundamental principles to the Chinese people. The CCP capitalizes in its propaganda on the unconditional cooperation by foreign investors and foreign governments and the flattery of some countries. By making use of Chinas superficial economic prosperity, CCP officials have become extremely adept at colluding with businesses to divide state wealth and block political reforms. ****************** III. The CCPs Brainwashing Techniques Change from Undisguised to Refined People are often heard to say, I know the CCP lied too often in the past, but this time it is telling the truth. Ironically, in retrospect, this was what people would say each time the CCP made a grave mistake in the past. This reflects the ability the CCP has acquired over the decades to use lies to fool people. People have developed some resistance to the CCPs tall tales. In response, the CCPs fabrication and propaganda have become more subtle and professional. Evolving from the slogan-style propaganda of the past, the CCPs lies have become more refined and subtle. Particularly under the conditions of the information blockade the CCP has erected around China, it makes up stories based on partial facts to mislead the public, which is even more detrimental and deceptive than tall tales. Chinascope, an English language journal, carried an article in October 2004 that analyzes cases whereby the CCP uses more subtle means of fabricating lies in order to cover up the truth. When SARS broke out in Mainland China in 2003, the outside world suspected that China had hidden information about the epidemic, and yet the CCP repeatedly refused to acknowledge it. To find out if the CCP had been truthful about its reporting on SARS, the author of the article read all 400-plus reports on SARS that were posted on the Xinhua website from the beginning to April 2003. These reports told the following story: As soon as SARS appeared, governments at central and local levels mobilized experts to give timely treatment to the patients who later were discharged from hospitals upon recovery. In response to trouble-makers inciting people to stock-pile goods in order to avoid going out when the disease became widespread, the government wasted no time in stopping rumors and taking steps to prevent their spread, so the social order was effectively ensured. Although a very small number of anti-China forces groundlessly suspected a cover-up by the Chinese government, most countries and people did not believe these rumors. The upcoming Guangzhou Trade Fair would have the largest participation ever from businesses around the world. Tourists from overseas confirmed that it was safe to travel in China. In particular, experts from the World Health Organization [who had been deceived by the CCP], stated in public that the Chinese government had been forthcoming in cooperating and taking appropriate measures in dealing with SARS, so that there should be no problems. And specialists gave the go-ahead [after over 20 days delay] to Guangdong province for field inspection. These 400-plus articles gave the author the impression that the CCP had been transparent during these four months, had acted responsibly to protect the peoples health, and had convinced the people that the CCP hadnt hidden anything. However, on April 20, 2003, the Information Office of the State Council announced in its press conference that SARS had indeed broken out in China and thus indirectly admitted that the government had been covering up the epidemics. Only then did this author see the truth and understand the deceptive, villainous methods employed by the CCP, which had also advanced with time. On the general election in Taiwan, the CCP, using the same subtle and refined approach, suggested that a presidential election would lead to disasters a surge in the suicide rate, collapsing stock markets, an increase in weird diseases, mental disorders, out-migration of the island inhabitants, family feuds, a callous attitude towards life, a depressed market, indiscriminate shooting in the streets, protests and demonstrations, a siege on the presidential building, social unrest, political farce, and so on. The CCP filled the heads of the people in Mainland China with these ideas on a daily basis in an attempt to lead the people to believe that all of these calamities are the disastrous results of an election and that China should never hold a democratic election. On the issue of Falun Gong, the CCP has displayed an even higher level of skill with deceptions designed to frame Falun Gong. The CCP kept its staged shows coming one after another. No wonder so many Chinese have been misled. The CCPs villainous propaganda has been so deceptive that the victims willingly believe in the lies and think that they have had the truth in hand. The CCPs brainwashing propaganda over the past decades has become more refined and subtle in cheating, which is a natural extension of its unscrupulous nature. ****************** IV. The CCPs Hypocrisy in Human Rights From Usurping Democracy to Seize Power to Feigning Democracy to Maintain Despotic Rule In a democratic nation, sovereignty should lie in the hands of the people, which is in line with the principles of heaven and earth. If a nation claims to be democratic and yet sovereignty does not rest with its people, that is definitely not on the right track and can only be regarded as a deviation, and this nation is not a democratic nationhow could democracy be possible without ending the Party rule and without a popular election? Return peoples rights to people! Does this quotation sound like something from an article written by overseas enemies intent on slamming the CCP? In fact, the statement comes from an article in Xinhua Daily, the official CCP newspaper, on September 27, 1945. The CCP, that had trumpeted popular election and demanded returning peoples rights to the people, has been treating popular suffrage as taboo since it usurped power. The people who are supposed to be the masters and owners of the state have no rights whatsoever to make their own decisions. Words are inadequate to describe the CCPs unscrupulous nature. If you fancy that whats done is done and the evil CCP cult that has flourished on killing and has ruled the nation with lies will reform itself, become benevolent, and be willing to return peoples rights to the people, you are wrong. Let us hear what the Peoples Daily, the CCPs mouthpiece, has to say on November 23, 2004, 60 years after the public statement quoted above: A steadfast control of ideology is the essential ideological and political foundation for consolidating the Partys rule. Recently, the CCP proposed a so-called new Three Noes Principle, [6] the first of which is Development with no debates. Development is phony, but no debates that emphasizes one voice, one hall is the CCPs real purpose. When Jiang Zemin was asked by the renowned CBS correspondent Mike Wallace in 2000 as why China had not conducted popular elections, Jiang responded, The Chinese people are way too low in education. However, as early as February 25, 1939, the CCP cried out in its Xinhua Daily: They (the KMT) think that democratic politics in China are not to be realized today, but some years later. They hope that democratic politics should wait until the knowledge and education levels of the Chinese people reach those of bourgeois democratic countries in Europe and America but only under the democratic system will it become easier to educate and train the people. The hypocritical difference between what Xinhua said in 1939 and what Jiang Zemin said in 2000 reflects the true picture of the CCPs iniquitous nature. After the Tiananmen Massacre in 1989, the CCP reentered the world stage with a miserable human rights record. History gave the CCP a choice. Either it could respect its people and truly improve human rights or it could continue to commit abuses inside China while pretending to the outside world to respect human rights in order to evade international condemnation. Unfortunately, consistent with its despotic nature, the CCP chose the second path without hesitation. It gathered together and sustained a large number of unscrupulous but talented people in the scientific and religious fields and specifically directed them to publish deceptive propaganda overseas in order to promote the CCPs feigned progress in human rights. It concocted a range of rights fallacies such as the survival right, or rights to shelter and food. The argument went like this: When people are hungry, do they not have the right to speak? Even if the hungry cannot speak, would it be allowed for those who have eaten their fill to speak for the hungry? The CCP even tried to deceive the Chinese people and Western democracies by playing games with human rights, even blatantly claiming that the present is the best period for Chinas human rights. Article 35 of Chinas Constitution stipulates that citizens of the Peoples Republic of China have the freedoms of expression, publication, assembly, association, protest, and demonstration. The CCP is simply playing word games. Under the CCPs rule, countless people have been deprived of their rights to belief, speech, publication, assembly and legal defense. The CCP even ordered that the appeal of certain groups be considered illegal. On more than one occasion in 2004, some civilian groups applied to demonstrate in Beijing. Instead of granting approval, the government arrested the applicants. The one country, two systems policy for Hong Kong affirmed by the CCPs constitution is also a ruse. The CCP talks about no change in Hong Kong for 50 years, and yet it has tried to change the two systems into one by attempting to pass tyrannical legislation, Basic Law Article 23, within just five years after Hong Kongs return to China. [7] The sinister new ploy of the CCP is to use the fake relaxation in speech to cover up the extent of its massive monitoring and control. The Chinese now appear to speak their minds more freely and, besides, the Internet has allowed news to travel faster. So the CCP claims that it now allows freedom of speech, and quite a number of people have fallen for this. This is a false appearance. It is not that the CCP has become benevolent; rather, the Party cannot stop social development and technological advancement. Let us look at the role the CCP is playing regarding the Internet: It is blocking websites, filtering information, monitoring chat rooms, controlling emails, and incriminating net users. Everything it does is regressive in nature. Today, with the help of some capitalists who disregard human rights and conscience, the CCPs police have been equipped with high-tech devices by which they are able to monitor, from inside a patrol car, every move net users make. When we look at the degeneracy of the CCPcommitting evils deeds in broad daylightin the context of the global movement toward democratic freedom, how can we expect it to make any progress in human rights? The CCP itself said it all: It loosens up to the outside but tightens up internally. The CCPs unscrupulous nature has never changed. To create a good image for itself at the UN Commission on Human Rights, in 2004 the CCP staged an array of events to severely punish those who abuse human rights. The events, however, were for foreigners eyes only and had no substance. That is because in China the biggest human rights abuser is the CCP itself, as well as its former General Secretary Jiang Zemin, former secretary of the Political and Judiciary Commission Luo Gan, Minister Zhou Yongkang, and Deputy Minister Liu Jing, of the Ministry of Public Security. Their show of punishing human rights abusers is like a thief shouting, Catch the thief! An analogy could be made to a serial rapist who, when hidden from public view, used to assault ten girls in a day. Then, there are too many people around, so he assaults only one girl in front of the crowd. Can the rapist be said to have changed for the better? His going from assaults behind the scenes to raping in public only proves that the rapist is even more base and shameless than before. The nature of the serial rapist has not changed at all. What has changed is that it is no longer as easy for him to commit the crime. The CCP is just like this serial rapist. The CCPs dictatorial nature and its instinctive fear of losing power determine that it will not respect peoples rights. The human, material, and financial resources used to cover up its human rights record have far exceeded its efforts in the true improvement of human rights. The indulgence of the CCP in wanton massacre or persecution throughout China has been the biggest misfortune of the Chinese people. Dressing Up to Commit Evil Deeds While Hiding Behind the Law To protect the gains of special-interest groups, the CCP has, on the one hand, eliminated their previous faade and completely abandoned the workers, peasants, and the populace, and, on the other hand, has advanced their deceitful and villainous means as more and more of the CCPs human rights abuses are exposed to the international community. The CCP has used popular vocabulary such as the rule of law, market, for the people, and reform to confuse people. The CCP cannot change its wicked nature even if it dresses itself up in a Western-style suit. Such an image is just more misleading than the CCP in a Mao suit. In George Orwells Animal Farm (published in 1945), the pigs learned to stand and walk on two legs. The newly acquired skill gave the pigs a new image, but did not change their pig nature. A. Making Laws and Regulations in Violation of the Chinese Constitution Laws and regulations in violation of the constitution are passed on to law enforcement personnel at various levels as the legal basis to obstruct the peoples efforts to stop persecution, gain freedom, and uphold human rights. B. Non-Political Problems Are Handled with Political Means An ordinary social problem would be elevated to the height of competing with the Party for the masses, bringing demise to the Party and the country, turmoil, and enemy forces. A non-political issue would intentionally be politicized, so that the CCP could use political movements as a propaganda tool to incite peoples hatred. C. Political Issues Are Managed with Underhanded Means The CCPs latest ploy for attacking pro-democracy citizens and independent-thinking intellectuals is to set up traps in order to imprison them. Such traps include false accusations of civil offenses such as prostitution and tax evasion. The attackers keep a low profile to avoid condemnation by outside groups. These crimes, which are enough to ruin the reputations of the accused, are also used to humiliate the victims in public. The only change to the CCPs unscrupulous nature, if any, is that it has become even more disgraceful and inhuman. The CCP Holds Over One Billion People Hostage to its Twisted Logic Imagine that a licentious criminal broke into a home and raped a girl. At the trial, this criminal defends himself by arguing that he did not kill the victim; he only raped her. Because killing is worse than raping, he argues that he is innocent and should be released immediately. He says that people should also praise him for only raping but not killing. This logic sounds ridiculous. However, the CCPs logic in defense of its Tiananmen Massacre on June 4th in, 1989 is exactly the same as that of the criminal. The CCP has argued that the suppression of students avoided a potential internal disorder in China. In order to prevent internal disorder, the suppression of students was thus justified. Raping or killing, which one is better? For a criminal to ask a judge in court such a question indicates how shameless the criminal is. Similarly, in the issue of the Tiananmen Massacre, the CCP and its cohorts did not reflect on whether it was guilty of killing. Instead, they asked society which one is betterSuppression of students or internal disorder that may lead to civil war? The CCP is in control of the entire state machine and all means of propaganda. In other words, the 1.3 billion Chinese people are held hostage by the CCP. With the 1.3 billion hostages in hand, the CCP can always argue its hostage theory, that if it does not suppress a certain group of people, the whole nation will be in turmoil or disaster. Using this as an excuse, the CCP could suppress any individual or group at will, and its suppression could always be justified. Given such deceitful arguments and fallacious reasoning, is there any criminal more shameless in the world than the CCP? The Carrot and the Stickfrom Bestowing Freedom to Escalating Suppression Many Chinese people feel that they enjoy more freedom now than before, so they hold out hope for the prospect of the CCPs improvement. As a matter of fact, the degree of freedom bestowed on people depends on the CCPs sense of crisis. The CCP would do anything to maintain the collective interests of the Party, including giving so-called democracy, freedom, or human rights to the people. However, under the CCPs leadership, the so-called freedom bestowed by the CCP was not protected by any legislation. Such freedom is purely a tool to deceive and control people amidst the international trend toward democracy. In essence, this freedom is in irreconcilable conflict with the CCPs dictatorship. Once such a conflict is beyond the CCPs tolerance level, the CCP could take back all the freedom instantly. In the history of the CCP, there were several periods during which speech was relatively free, with each one followed by a period of strict control. Such cyclic patterns course throughout the history of the CCP, demonstrating the CCPs iniquitous nature. In todays Internet era, if you visit the CCPs official Xinhua website or the Peoples Daily online, you will find that indeed quite a few reports there contain negative information about China. First, this is because there is too much bad news circulating rapidly in China these days, and the news agency has to report these stories in order to stay credible. Second, the standpoint of such reports conforms with the CCPs interest, i.e., minor criticism offers great help. The reports would always attribute the cause of bad news to certain individuals, having nothing to do with the Party, while crediting the CCPs leadership for any solution. The CCP skillfully controls what to report, what not to report, how much to report, and whether to have Chinese media or the CCP-controlled overseas media report it. The CCP is proficient at manipulating bad news into something that can achieve the desired result of winning peoples hearts. Many youth in mainland China feel that the CCP now offers a good degree of freedom of speech, and thus have hopes for and are appreciative of the CCP. They are victims of the refined strategies of the iniquitous state controlled media. Moreover, by creating a chaotic situation in the Chinese society and then giving it some media exposure, the CCP can convince people that only the CCP can control such a chaotic society and can thus manipulate people into endorsing CCP rule. Therefore, we should not mistakenly think the CCP has changed by itself even if we see some signs of its improving human rights. In history, when the CCP struggled to overthrow the KMT government, it pretended to be fighting for democracy for the nation. The CCPs villainous nature is such that any promise by the CCP is not reliable. ****************** V. Aspects of the CCPs Unscrupulous Nature Selling out the Nations Land out of Vanity and Betraying the Country under the Guise of National Unity Liberate Taiwan and Unify Taiwan have been the CCPs propaganda slogans over the past few decades. By means of this propaganda, the CCP has acted like a nationalist and a patriot. Does the CCP truly care about the integrity of the nations territory? Not at all. Taiwan is merely a historic problem caused by the struggle between the CCP and KMT, and it is a means that the CCP uses to strike at its opponents and win peoples support. In the early days when the CCP set up the Chinese Soviet during the KMT reign, Article 14 of its constitution stated that any ethnic groups or any provinces inside China can claim independence. In order to comply with the Soviet Union, the CCPs slogan back then was Protect the Soviet. During the Sino-Japanese War, the primary goal of the CCP was to seize the opportunity to increase itself rather than to fight against Japanese intruders. In 1945 the Soviet Red Army entered Northeast China and committed robbery, murder, and rape, but the CCP did not utter a word of disapproval. Similarly, when the Soviet Union supported Outer Mongolia to become independent from China, the CCP was once again silent. At the end of 1999, the CCP and Russia signed the China-Russia Border Survey Agreement, in which the CCP accepted all the unequal agreements between the Qing Dynasty and Russia made more than 100 years ago, and sold out over one million square kilometers of land to Russia, an area as large as several dozen Taiwans. In 2004, the CCP and Russia signed a China-Russia Eastern Border Supplemental Agreement and reportedly lost sovereignty of half of the Heixiazi Island in Heilongjiang Province to Russia again. Regarding other border issues such as the Nansha Islands and Diaoyu Island, the CCP does not care at all since these issues do not impact the CCPs control of power. The CCP has made a fanfare of Unifying Taiwan, which was merely a smoke screen and devious means for inciting blind patriotism and keeping the public attention off domestic conflict. Political Villains without Any Moral Restraints A government should always be monitored. In democratic countries, the separation of powers plus the freedoms of speech and press are good mechanisms for surveillance. Religious beliefs provide additional moral self-restraint. The CCP promotes atheism; hence there is no divine nature to morally restrain its behavior. The CCP is a dictatorship; hence there is no law to restrain it politically. As a result, the CCP is totally reckless and unrestrained when it acts out of its tyrannical and villainous nature. According to the CCP, who monitors it? The CCP monitors itself! This is the slogan the CCP has used to deceive the people for decades. In earlier times it was called self criticism, then self surveillance and self-perfecting the Partys leadership, and recently self-enhancing the Partys governing capacity. The CCP emphasizes the super power it has for so-called self improvement. The CCP does not just say it, but actually takes action, like establishing The Central Disciplinary Inspection Committee and the Office for Appeals and the like. These organizations are merely pretty but useless flower vases that confuse and mislead the people. Without moral and legal restraint, the CCPs self-improvement amounts to the traditional Chinese saying of demons emerging from ones own heart. It is only the excuse the CCP uses to avoid external surveillance and refuse to lift the ban on free press and free political parties. Political scoundrels use this trick to fool the people and to protect the CCPs power and the interests of the ruling group. The CCP is expert at political scheming. The Peoples Democratic Dictatorship, Democratic Centralism, Political Consultation and so on are all fraudulent schemes. Except for the dictatorship part, they are lies. Playing Tricks - From the False Resistance to Japanese Invasion to the Fraudulent Counter-Terrorism The CCP has always claimed to have led the Chinese people in defeating the Japanese invaders. However, abundant historical archives expose that the CCP intentionally avoided battles in the Sino-Japanese War. The CCP only hampered the anti-Japanese effort by taking the opportunity of the KMTs involvement in the war to increase its own power. The only major battles the CCP fought were the Pingxing Pass Battle and the Hundred Regiment Battle. In the Pingxing Pass Battle, the CCP was not at all the leader or predominant force that participated and commanded this battle. Instead, the CCP troops merely ambushed the Japanese supply units. As for the Hundred Regiment Battle, it is believed inside the CCP that participating in this battle violated the strategic policies of the Party Central. After these two battles, Mao and his CCP armies did not engage in any serious battles, nor did they produce any Sino-Japanese War heroes like Dong Cunrui during the 1948 war with the KMT and Huang Jiguang during the Korean War. Only a small number of high-level military commanders of the CCP died on the anti-Japanese battleground. Until today, the CCP cannot even publish a figure for its casualties during the Sino-Japanese War, nor can one find too many monuments in Chinas vast land for heroes of the CCP in the Sino-Japanese War. At the time, the CCP established a Border Region Government in Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia provinces away from the battlefront. Using todays nomenclature, the CCP was conducting one country two systems, or two Chinas inside China. Although the CCPs commanders did not lack passion in resisting the Japanese, the CCPs high-level officials were not sincere in fighting the Sino-Japanese War. Instead, they took measures to protect their resources and use the war as an opportunity to strengthen themselves. When China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations in 1972, Mao Zedong let slip the truth to the Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka that the CCP had to thank Japan, since without the Sino-Japanese War, the CCP would not have gained power in China. The above is the truth concerning the CCPs deceitful claim that it has led the Chinese people to persist in the eight-year war against the Japanese and ultimately win the victory. More than half a century later, with the 911 terrorist attacks on US soil, a counter-terrorist effort has become a global focus. The CCP again used deceptive strategies similar to what it deployed during the Sino-Japanese War. Using counter-terrorism as the pretext, the CCP has labeled many religious practitioners, dissidents, and groups engaged in ethnic or territorial conflicts as terrorists. Under the guise of the international counter-terrorist effort, the CCP has launched violent repressions. On September 27, 2004, the Xinhua News Agency quoted the Xinjing newspaper as saying that Beijing might establish the first counter-terrorist bureau among all the provinces and cities in China. Some overseas pro-CCP media even reported it on the headline The 610 Office Joined Counter-Terrorist Efforts,(610 Office is a network of government agencies set up especially to persecute Falun Gong practitioners), claiming that the counter-terrorist bureau would focus on attacking terrorist organizations, including Falun Gong. The CCP slaps the label terrorists on the people who hold no weapons in their hands, do not fight back when beaten or slandered, and peacefully appeal for the rights to their beliefs. Taking advantage of the climate of counter-terrorism, the CCP has mobilized its special counter-terrorist force, which is armed to the teeth, to conduct swift repression on this defenseless group of peaceful people. Furthermore, the CCP has used the excuse of counter-terrorism to evade international attention and condemnation of its persecution of Falun Gong. The kinds of deception used today are no different from those used by the CCP during the Sino-Japanese War and are a shameful way to treat such a serious matter as the international anti-terrorism efforts. Feigning Sincerity and Overtly Agreeing While Covertly Opposing The CCP does not believe its own doctrines but forces others to believe in them. This is one of the most insidious methods used by the CCP cult. The CCP knows that its doctrines are false and that the idea of socialism is untrue. The CCP doesnt believe in these doctrines, but forces people to believe in them. It persecutes people who do not believe in them. The CCP has shamelessly written such deceitful ideology into the Constitution as the foundation of the Chinese state. In real life, there is an interesting phenomenon. Many high-level officials lose their positions in power struggles in Chinas political arena because of corruption. But these are the very people who promote honesty and selflessness in public meetings, while engaging in bribery, corruption, and other decadent activities behind the scenes. Many so-called peoples servants have fallen this way, including Li Jiating, the former governor of Yunnan Province; Liu Fangren, the Party Secretary of Guizhou Province; Cheng Weigao, the Party Secretary of Hebei Province; Tian Fengshan, Minister of Land and Resources; and Wang Huaizhong, the Lieutenant Governor of Anhui Province. However, if you examine their speeches, you will find that, without exception, they have supported anti-corruption campaigns and repeatedly urged their subordinates to conduct themselves honestly, even as they themselves were embezzling funds and taking bribes. Although the CCP has promoted many exemplary cadres and has often attracted some idealistic and diligent people to join the Party in order to enhance the Partys image, it is obvious to all how terrible a plight Chinas ever-declining moral standard has been in. Why hasnt the CCPs propaganda of a spiritual civilization worked to correct this? As a matter of fact, the Communist Party leaders transmitted empty words when they promulgated the communist moral quality or the slogan Serve the people. The inconsistency between communist leaders actions and words can be traced all the way back to their founding father Karl Marx. Marx bore an illegitimate son. Lenin contracted syphilis from prostitutes. Stalin was sued for forcing a sexual relationship on a singer. Mao Zedong indulged himself in lust. Jiang Zemin is promiscuous. The Romanian communist leader Ceausescu made his entire family extravagantly rich. The Cuban communist leader Castro hoards hundreds of millions of dollars in overseas banks. North Koreas demonic killer Kim Il Song and his children lead a decadent and wasteful life. In daily life, ordinary people in China loathe the empty political study sessions. Increasingly, they equivocate in political matters, since everyone knows them to be deceptive games. But no one, neither the speakers nor the listeners at these political meetings, would speak openly about such deception. This is an open secret. People call this phenomenon sincere pretension. The CCPs high sounding notions, either the Three Represents several years ago, or improving governing capacity later, or todays three heartswarming, stabilizing, and gaining peoples heartsare all nonsense. Which ruling party would not represent the peoples benefits? Which ruling party would not care about governing capacity? Which ruling party is not about gaining peoples hearts? Any parties that do not concern themselves with these issues would soon be removed from the political stage. But the CCP treats such superfluous slogans as intricate, profound theories and requires the whole country to study them. When pretending has been gradually molded into a billion plus peoples thinking and habits and has become the Partys culture, the society itself becomes false, pretentious, and inane. Lacking honesty and trust, the society is in crisis. Why has the CCP created these conditions? In the past, it was for its ideology; now it is for its benefits. The CCP members know they are pretending, but they pretend anyway. If the CCP did not promote such slogans and formalities, it couldnt bully people. It couldnt make people follow and fear it. Abandoning Conscience and Sacrificing Justice for the Partys Interests In the book On the Communist Partys Moral Development, Liu Shaoqi [8] expounded especially on the need for party members to subsume their individual interests to the Partys interest. Among the CCP members, there has never been a lack of righteous people who are concerned about the country and its people, nor has there been a shortage of honest and upright officials who have truly served the people. But in the CCPs machinery of self-interest, these officials cannot survive. Under constant pressure to submit humanity to party nature, they often find it impossible to continue, risk being removed from positions, or worse, become corrupt. Chinese people have personally experienced and deeply felt the CCPs brutal regime and have developed a profound fear of the CCPs violence. Therefore, people dare not uphold justice and no longer believe in the heavenly laws. First they submit themselves to the CCPs power. Gradually they become unfeeling and unconcerned about matters not affecting themselves. Even the logic of their thinking has been consciously molded to succumb to the CCP. This is the result of the CCPs mafia nature. The CCP Manipulates Patriotic Sentiments to Incite the Populace The CCP uses slogans of patriotism and nationalism to incite people. They are not only the CCPs main rallying cries, but also its frequently issued orders and time-tested strategies. Upon reading the nationalistic propaganda in the overseas edition of the Peoples Daily, some overseas Chinese, who for decades have not dared to return to China to live, may become more nationalistic than the Chinese living inside China. Manipulated by the CCP, Chinese people, who dare not say no to any CCP policy, became bold enough to storm the US Embassy and Consulate in China, throwing eggs and rocks and burning cars and US flags, all under the banner of patriotism. Whenever the Communist Party encounters an important issue that demands obedience from the populace, it uses patriotism and nationalism to mobilize people on short notice. In all cases, including matters related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Falun Gong, the collision between a US spy plane and a Chinese fighter jet, the CCP has used the combined method of high-pressure terror and collective brainwashing, thus bringing people to a war-like state of mind. This method is similar to that used by the German Fascists. By blocking all other information, the CCPs brainwashing has been incredibly successful. Even though the Chinese people do not like the CCP, they think in the twisted mode instilled by the CCP. During the US-led Iraq war, for example, many people are stirred up watching the daily analysis on CCTV [9]. They feel a strong sense of hatred, vengeance, and desire to fight, while at the same time cursing another war. ShamelessnessPutting the Party before the Country and Forcing People to Take the Foe for Their Father One of the phrases the CCP often uses to intimidate people is, the extinction of the Party and the country, thus placing the Party before the country. The founding principle of China is: There would be no new China without the CCP. From childhood, people were educated to listen to the Party and behave like good children of the Party. They sang praises to the Party: I consider the Party as my mother. Oh, Party, my dear mother. The saving grace of the Party is deeper than the ocean. Love for my father and mother can not surpass love for the Party.[10] They would go and fight wherever the Party points to. When the government offered disaster relief, people would thank the Party and the governmentfirst the Party and then the government. A military slogan reads the Party commands the gun. Even when the Chinese experts tried to design the uniform for court judges, they put four golden buttons on the neckband of the uniform. Those buttons are lined up from top to bottom to symbolize the Party, the people, the law and the country. It indicates that even if you are the judge, the Party will forever be positioned above the law, the country, and the people. The Party has become supreme in China, and the country has conversely become the Partys subordinate. The country exists for the Party, and the Party is said to be the embodiment of the people and the symbol of the country. Love for the Party, Party leaders, and the country have been mixed together, which is the fundamental reason why patriotism in China has become twisted. Under the subtle but persistent influence of the CCPs education and propaganda, many people, Party members or not, began to confuse the Party with the country, whether they are aware of it or not. They have come to accept that the Partys interest is superior to all, and to concur that the Partys interests equal the interests of the people and the country. This result of the CCPs indoctrination has created the climate for the Party to betray the national interests. Playing the Redress Game and Calling Criminal Acts Great Accomplishments The CCP has made many blunders in history. But, it has always put the blame on certain individuals or groups through redress and rehabilitation. This has not only made the victims deeply grateful for the CCP, but also allowed the CCP to completely shirk any responsibility for its criminal deeds. The CCP claims itself to be not only unafraid of making mistakes, but also good at correcting them, [11] and this has become the CCPs magic potion with which it repeatedly escapes culpability. Thus, the CCP remains forever great, glorious, and correct. Perhaps one day, the CCP will decide to redress the Tiananmen Square Massacre and restore the reputation of Falun Gong. But these are simply the Machiavellian tactics that the CCP uses in a desperate attempt to prolong its dying life. The CCP will never have the courage to reflect on itself, to expose its own crimes, or to pay for its own sins. ****************** VI. The CCP Manifests Its Villainous Nature When Using State Terror in Its Effort to Eliminate Truthfulness, Compassion, and Tolerance The fraudulent Tiananmen self-immolation staged by the CCP cult may be considered the CCPs lie of the century. In order to suppress Falun Gong, the government was so perverse as to seduce five people to pretend to be Falun Gong practitioners and to choreograph their fake self-immolation on Tiananmen Square. By colluding in the scam, the five participants unwittingly signed their own death warrants and were either beaten to death on the scene or killed afterwards. The slow motion playing of the self-immolation video published by the CCTV unmistakably shows that Liu Chunling, one of the self-immolators, died after being forcefully struck down at the scene by a police officer. Other flaws in the footage include the sitting posture of Wang Jingdong, the plastic bottle (allegedly filled with gasoline) that remained intact between his knees after the fire was extinguished, the conversation between a doctor and the youngest victim Liu Siying, and the presence of cameramen ready to videotape the scene. These facts and more are sufficient evidence to prove that the self-immolation incident was a deception maliciously designed by the iniquitous Jiang Zemin regime in order to frame Falun Gong. [12] The CCP used despicable and cruel methods in its declared campaign to eradicate Falun Gong. It usurped the nations financial resources accumulated in the past 20 years of reform and opening up. It mobilized the Party, the government, the military, the police, spies, foreign diplomats and various other governmental and non-governmental organizations. It manipulated the system of global media coverage, implementing a strict information blockade with individual and high-tech monitoring. It did all this to persecute a peaceful group of people who adhere to Falun Gong, a traditional Chinese qigong practice for refining the body, mind, and moral character in accordance with the principles of Truthfulness, Compassion, and Tolerance. Such brutal persecution of innocent people for their beliefs reveals the degenerate nature of the CCP. No evildoers in history have lied so insidiously and pervasively as Jiang Zemin and the CCP. They use a variety of lies, each designed to target and manipulate different notions and ideas that people hold so that people can easily be duped into believing the lies, and the Party can incite hatred toward Falun Gong. Do you believe in science? The CCP says that Falun Gong is superstitious. Do you find politics distasteful? The CCP says that Falun Gong engages in politics. Do you envy people who get rich whether in China or abroad? The CCP says that Falun Gong gathers wealth. Do you object to organizations? The CCP says that Falun Gong has a tight organization. Are you tired of the cult of personality that lasted in China for several decades? The CCP says that Falun Gong exercises mental control. Are you passionate for patriotism? The CCP says Falun Gong is anti-China. Are you afraid of turmoil? The CCP says Falun Gong disrupts stability. Do you wonder if Falun Gong really upholds Truthfulness, Compassion and Tolerance? The CCP says Falun Gong is not truthful, compassionate, nor tolerant. It even twisted the logic, claiming that compassion can generate the desire to kill. Do you trust that the government would not make up such lies? The CCP makes up lies that are bigger and more shocking, from suicides to self-immolation, from murdering relatives to serial killingso many lies that you find it hard not to believe them. Do you sympathize with Falun Gong? The CCP connects your political evaluation with the persecution of Falun Gong, and demotes you, fires you, or takes away your bonus if Falun Gong practitioners from your area of responsibility appeal in Beijing. Thus, you are forced to become an enemy of Falun Gong. The CCP has kidnapped countless Falun Gong practitioners and taken them to brainwashing sessions in an effort to force them to give up their righteous beliefs, denounce Falun Gong, and promise to stop their practice. The CCP has used various evil ways to persuade them, including using their relatives, employment, and education to pressure them, inflicting them with various cruel tortures and even punishing their family members and colleagues. Falun Gong practitioners who have been successfully brainwashed are in turn used to torment and brainwash others. The vicious CCP insists on turning good people into demons and forcing them to walk on a dark path to the end of their lives. ****************** VII. The Iniquitous Socialism with Chinese Characteristics The term Chinese characteristics is used to cover up the CCPs crimes. The CCP claims all along that it owes its success in Chinas revolution to the integration of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of Chinese revolution. The CCP has frequently abused the term characteristic as an ideological support for its capricious and villainous policies. Capricious and Deceptive Means Under the deceptive faade of the Chinese characteristics, what the CCP has accomplished is nothing but absurdity. The goal of the CCPs revolution was to realize public ownership of the means of production, and it has deceived many young people into joining the Party organization for the ideals of communism and unity. Many of them even betrayed their property-owning families. But 83 years after the beginning of the CCP, capitalism has returned, only now becoming a part of the CCP itself, which was originally upholding the banner of equalitarianism. Today, among CCP leaders children and relatives, many are new capitalists with fortunes, and many Party members have endeavored to join this group of nouveau riche. The CCP eliminated the landlords and capitalists in the name of revolution and stole their property. Now, the CCPs new royalty has become even richer capitalists through embezzlement and corruption. Those who followed the Party in the early revolutions now sigh, If I knew the situation today, I would not have followed it then. After several decades of sweat and struggle, they find themselves to have simply devoted their brothers and fathers properties as well as their own lives to the CCP cult. The CCP speaks of the economic base determining the superstructure [13]; in reality, it is the CCPs corrupt officials bureaucratic economic base that decides the high-pressure superstructure a superstructure that relies on high pressures to maintain. Suppressing the people has therefore become the CCPs basic policy. Another iniquitous characteristic of the CCP is manifest in changing the definition of cultural concepts and then using these revised definitions to criticize and control people. The concept of party is one such example. Since the beginning of time, parties have been established both at home and abroad. Only the Communist Party exercises power beyond the domain of a party collective. If you join the Party, it will control all aspects of your life, including your conscience, subsistence, and private life. When given political authority, the CCP controls the society, government, and the state apparatus. It dictates all matters, from ones as important as who should be the Chairman of the country or the Minister of Defense, or what regulations and rules will be made, to as small as where one should live, with whom one can marry, and how many children one can have. The CCP has mustered all imaginable methods of control. In the name of dialectics, the CCP has completely destroyed the holistic thinking, reasoning faculties, and inquiring spirit of philosophy. While the CCP speaks about distribution according to contribution, the process of allowing some people to get rich first has been accomplished along with distribution according to power. The CCP uses the disguise of serving the people whole-heartedly to deceive those who hold these ideals, then completely brainwashes and controls them, gradually changing them into docile tools who serve the Party whole-heartedly and who dare not speak up for the people. A Machiavellian Party with Chinese Characteristics Using a principle that values the Partys interests beyond all other considerations, the CCP has distorted the Chinese society with the means of an evil cult, creating a really grotesque being in the entire humanity. This being is different from any other state, government or organization. Its principle is to have no principle; there is no sincerity behind its smiles. However, kindhearted people cannot understand the CCP. Based on the universal moral standards, they cannot imagine that such an evil entity would be representing a country. Using the excuse of the Chinese characteristics, the CCP established itself among the nations of the world. The Chinese characteristics have become euphemism for the CCPs villainous characteristics. With the Chinese characteristics, Chinas crippled capitalism was transformed into socialism; unemployment became waiting for employment; being laid off from work became off duty; poverty became the initial stage of socialism; and human rights and freedom of speech and belief were reduced to the mere right to survive. The Chinese Nation Faces an Unprecedented Moral Crisis In the beginning of the 1990s, there was a popular saying in China, Im a ruffian and I am afraid of no one. This is the pitiful consequence of several decades of the CCPs iniquitous rule, of its imposing corruption on the nation. Accompanying the fake prosperity of Chinas economy is the rapidly declining morality in all areas of society. The congressional representatives of China oftentimes talk about the issue of honesty and trust during the Chinese Peoples Congress. In college entrance exams, students are required to write about honesty and trust. This signifies that lack of honesty and trust and decline in morality have become an invisible but ubiquitous crisis in the Chinese society. Corruption, embezzlement, fake products, deception, malice and degenerating social norms are commonplace. There is no longer any basic trust among people. For those who claim to be satisfied with an improved standard of living, isnt stability in their lives their primary concern? What is the most important factor in social stability? It is morality. A society with degraded morality cannot possibly provide security. To date, the CCP has cracked down on almost all traditional religions and dismantled the traditional value system. The unscrupulous way by which the CCP seizes wealth and deceives people has had a trickle down effect on the entire society, corrupting the entire society and leading its people towards villainy. The CCP, which rules by devious means, also essentially needs a corrupt society as an environment in which to survive. That is why the CCP tries everything it can to drag the people down to its level, attempting to turn the Chinese people into schemers to various degrees. This is how the CCPs deceitful nature is eradicating the moral foundation that has long sustained the Chinese people. ****************** Conclusion It is easier to alter rivers and mountains than to change one's nature. [14] History has proven that every time the CCP loosens its bondage and chains, it does so without intending to abandon them. After the Great Famine of the early 1960s, the CCP adopted the Three-Freedom and One-Contract (San Zi Yi Bao) program [15] aimed at restoring agricultural production, but without the intent to change the slave status of Chinese peasants. The economic reform and liberalization in the 1980s had no constraint on the CCPs raising a butchers knife to its own people in 1989. In the future, the CCP will continue to alter its faade but will not change its iniquitous nature. Some people may think that the past belongs to the past, the situation has changed, and the CCP now is not the CCP of an earlier era. Some may be satisfied with false appearances and even mistakenly believe that the CCP has improved, is in the process of reforming, or intends to make amends. They may constantly push away troublesome memories of the past. All these can only give the CCPs band of villains the opportunity to continue to survive and threaten humankind. All the efforts by the CCP are designed to make people forget the past. All of the peoples struggles are a reminder of the injustices they have suffered at the hands of the CCP. In fact, the history of the CCP is one that has severed peoples memories, a history in which children do not know the true experiences of their parents, a history in which hundreds of millions of citizens endure the enormous conflict between despising the CCPs bloody past and holding out hope for the CCPs future. When the evil specter of communism fell upon the human world, the Communist Party unleashed the scum of society and utilized the rebellion of hoodlums to seize and establish political power. What it has done, by means of carnage and tyranny, is to establish and maintain despotism in the form of a Party Possession. By using the so-called ideology of struggle that opposes nature, heavens laws, human nature, and the universe, it destroys human conscience and benevolence, and further destroys traditional civilization and morality. It has used bloody slaughters and forced brainwashing to establish an evil communist cult, creating a nation of warped minds in order to rule the country. Throughout the history of the CCP, there have been violent periods when the red terror reached its peak, and awkward periods when the CCP narrowly escaped its demise. Each time, the CCP resorted to the full use of its cunning means to extricate itself from crises, but only to head for the next round of violence, continuing to deceive the Chinese people. When people recognize the CCPs villainous nature and resist being deceived by its false images, the end will arrive for the CCP and its unscrupulous nature. ******** In comparison with Chinas 5000-year history, the 55 years of the CCPs rule are but the blink of an eye. Before the CCP came into existence, China had created the most magnificent civilization in the history of humankind. The CCP seized the opportunity of Chinas domestic troubles and foreign invasion to wreak havoc on the Chinese nation. It has taken away tens of millions of lives, destroyed countless families, and sacrificed the ecological resources upon which Chinas survival depends. What is even more devastating is the near destruction of Chinas moral foundation and rich cultural traditions. What will Chinas future be? What direction will China take? Such serious questions are too complicated to discuss in a few words. However, one thing is for certainif there is no renewal of the nations morality, no restoration of a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, and between humans, heaven and earth, if there is no faith or culture for a peaceful coexistence among humans, it will be impossible for the Chinese nation to have a bright future. After several decades of brainwashing and suppression, the CCP has instilled its way of thinking and its standards for good and bad into the Chinese peoples lives. This has led people to accept and rationalize the CCPs perversion and fraudulence, to become part of its falsehood, thereby providing the ideological basis for the CCPs existence. To eliminate from our lives the iniquitous doctrines instilled by the CCP, to discern the CCPs utterly unscrupulous nature, and to restore our human nature and consciencethis is the first and essential step on the path toward a smooth transition to a society free from the Communist Party. Whether this path can be walked steadily and peacefully will depend on the changes made in the heart of every Chinese citizen. Even though the CCP appears to possess all the resources and violent apparatus in the country, if every citizen believes in the power of the truth and safeguards morality, the evil specter of the CCP will lose the foundation for its existence. All resources may instantly return to the hands of the just. That is when the rebirth of China will take place. Only without the Chinese Communist Party, will there be a new China. Only without the Chinese Communist Party, does China have hope. Without the Chinese Communist Party, the upright and kindhearted Chinese people will rebuild Chinas historical magnificence. ****************** Notes: [1] According to traditional Confucian thought, emperors or kings rule according to a mandate from heaven, and to be given such an authority, their moral achievements have to match that supreme responsibility. From the Mencius, a similar thought can also be found. In the verse Who Grants the Monarchical Power? when asked who granted the land and the governing authority to Emperor Shun, Mencius said, It was from heaven. The idea of the divine origin of power can also be found in western Christian tradition. In Romans 13:1 of The Bible (King James version), for example, one finds: Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. [2] The one center refers to economic development, while the two basic points are: Maintain the four basic principles (socialist path, dictatorship of the proletariat, the CCPs leadership, Marxism-Leninism and Maos Thought), and continue with the policies of reform and openness. [3] Data from a report by Xinhua News Agency on March 4, 2004. [4] Mu is a unit of area used in China. One mu is 0.165 acres. [5] Data from a report by Xinhua News Agency on February 29th, 2004. [6] The Three Noes Principle has occurred in the past. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping proposed a Three Noes Principle to encourage people to speak their minds: No labeling, no attacking, and no picking on mistakes. This should remind people of Mao similarly encouraging intellectuals in the 1950s, which was followed by brutal persecution of those who did speak up. Now, the newly proposed Three Noes refers to Development with no debates, advancement with no struggles, and progress with no contentment in lagging behind. [7] Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23 was proposed in 2002 by the Hong Kong government under pressure from Beijing. The article represented a serious erosion of freedom and human rights in Hong Kong, undermining the one country, two systems policy promised by the CCP. Article 23 was opposed globally, and was finally withdrawn in 2003. [8] Liu Shaoqi, Chairman of China between 1959 and 1968, was considered to be the successor to Mao Zedong. During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), he was persecuted as a traitor, spy, and renegade. He died in 1969 after being severely abused under the CCPs imprisonment. [9] CCTV (China Central Television) is owned and directly operated by the central government. It is the major broadcast network in Mainland China. [10] These quoted phrases are all titles of songs written and sung during the Mao era in the 1960s and early 1970s. [11] Mao once said that we are afraid of making mistakes, but we are concerned about correcting them. [12] For detailed analysis of the self-immolation video, please refer to the following website: http://www.clearharmony.net/articles/200109/1165.html. [13] Superstructure in the context of Marxist social theory refers to the way of interaction between human subjectivity and the material substance of society. [14] This is a Chinese proverb that confirms the permanence of one's nature. The proverb has also been translated as The fox may change his skin but not his habits. [15] The economic reform policies, known as the Three-Freedom and One-Contract program (San Zi Yi Bao) proposed by Liu Shaoqi, then President of China. The program stipulated plots of land for private use, free markets, enterprises having sole responsibility for their own profits and losses, and the fixing of output quotas on a household basis. The Epoch Times is now publishing a special editorial series, Nine Commentaries on the Chinese Communist Party. MAOS SHADOW: A mother and son walk through the entrance of Beijing's Military Museum and are greeted by a large statue of China's former dictator Mao Zedong. (Stephen Shaver/AFP/Getty Images) A Chinese man looks at a painting of Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong declaring the formation of the People's Republic of China on the gate of the Forbidden City in 1949. Despite the Chinese Communist Party's claims to the contrary, the history of the CCP has been filled with the blood of innocents and deceit. (Photo: GOH CHAI HIN/AFP/Getty Images) Tyranny caught on camera: Chinese uniformed and plainsclothes police arrest approximately 10 Falun Gong practitioners, who had come to Tiananmen Square to appeal peacefully for an end to the persecution, November 9, 2000. (Global Photos/Liaison) Poster promoting Red Guards beating people, destroying properties, and raiding homes. The slogan in the picture says, Smash the old world; build a new world. Jiang is unleashing the dog on a child doing the Falun Gong exercises. The Chinese text in the cartoon says "Luo Gan and the 610 Office malicious dogs killing the innocent." (Epoch Times)  8GVWXY( . 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