ࡱ> 9;8 @ bjbjʚʚ "$ <.....    $DRl3  3..HYYY:.. Y YYY." "Y^0Y'YY( rY\wT   33 6C6CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE ROOTS OF DEMOCRACY Ancient AthensAncient RomeJudaismChristianityEngland*Direct Democracy *Legislature *Jury *Rule of law and reason*Republic *Veto *Checks & Balances *Written code of laws*Basic moral laws *Duties of the individual *Morally just community*Equality & dignity of all * Service to others *Moral & ethical behavior *Justice*Common Law *Magna Carta *Bill of Rights KNOW THESE KEY LEADERS: Socrates-Greek Philosopher Abraham-Founder of Israelite nation Plato-Greek Philosopher Moses-Israelite prophet and teacher Aristotle-Greek Philosopher Jesus-Founder of Christianity Leonidas-Spartan King Paul-Christian missionary Xerxes-Persian King Julius Caesar-Roman general & dictator Augustus Caesar-First Roman emperor Justinian-Byzantine Emperor Terms, People, Places: 1. The main force behind a (democracy/monarchy) is the people. 2. In his book, Politics, the philosopher (Aristotle/Justinian) developed the idea of the rule of law. 3. In the Roman republic, (prophets/tribunes) could veto laws in order to protect the common people. 4. Both Abraham and Jesus lived in Canaan, a region that included the city of (Jerusalem/Carthage). 5. To help him in his mission, Jesus recruited twelve close followers known as the (messiahs/apostles). 6. The Judeo-Christian tradition promoted a strong standard of (feudalism/ethics). 7. Henry II helped develop a system of (common law/limited monarchy)in England. Main Ideas: Section 1 pages 8-19 1. What ideas put forward by Plato and Aristotle contributed to the later development of the democratic tradition? Section 2 pages 20-27 1. How did the Roman code of laws develop, and what were some of its basic principles? Section 3 pages 28-32 1. What were the basic teachings of Judaism concerning law and morality? Section 4 pages 33-39 1. What was the basic message that Jesus preached? How and why did this message spread? Section 5 pages 40-46 1. Why is the Magna Carta considered a source of traditional democratic principles? PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER What are the main historical sources of the democratic tradition? f0 1 < = = R r  - ! 3 w {Sj9PĿĿĿĿĿĿĿͻҦhYb8h ~5hy56>* hy5hy hYb86hYb8 h ~6 hYb85h ~h ~h ~CJaJh ~CJaJhhCJaJhCJaJh2*+,;HP]e$Ifekd$$Ifl,"" t0644 la $$Ifa$gd efxNHHHHHHH$IfkdD$$Iflrj U@," t0644 la  % 1 = N b s ~ $If L NLLLLLLLkd$$Iflrj U@," t0644 la < = T U e f 5 6 wwxyz{OPQRSij4556789Q 1h/ =!"#$%B$$If!vh5"#v":Vl t65"p$$If!vh55555#v#v:Vl t655p$$If!vh55555#v#v:Vl t655@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DAD Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No Listj@j  Table Grid7:V0$*+,;HP]efx %1=Nbs~ L <=TUef56wxyz{OPQRSij456789Q000 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 00000 000000 00000 000000 000 0 000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000000000 0 00 00 000000 000 eA00A00A00*0+A00 e w5  8@0(  B S  ? $TĜİ ED(L44CC]]D  ::GGddG B*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace?*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags stockticker   33{Yb8 ~y*+,;HP]ef1@`@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial"qhTfTf(HPHP!24d3QH)?CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDEcompaqcompaqOh+'0x  4 @ LX`hpCHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDEcompaqNormalcompaq1Microsoft Word 10.0@@SS@HP՜.+,0 hp|   CHAPTER 1 STUDY GUIDE Title  !"#$%&')*+,-./1234567:Root Entry F<Data 1TableWordDocument"$SummaryInformation((DocumentSummaryInformation80CompObjj  FMicrosoft Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q