ࡱ> 574y bjbj 4"{{ ||$M"""""$!fff""fF""f:,t"u  0M"R3"(3"t3"tDheJ<{(Mffff3"| : `Origins of World War II Worldwide depression causes rise of totalitarian dictators in Europe. Mussolini in Italy Hitler and the Nazi party in Germany Francisco Franco in Spain Stalin in the Soviet Union Prime Minister Hideki Tojo in Japan Effects of World War I Unfair peace settlement Built up resentment Economic hardship Appeasementpeople scared of another war Fascism Created in Italy From the Italian word Fasces Symbol of Power and Jurisdiction Strength Through Unity It is anti-liberal, and nationalistic In favor of conservative dictatorship Against liberal parliamentary values Believes in the good of the state over that of the individual ANTI-COMMUNIST Who supported Fascism? Wealthy Industrialists Aristocratic Military Families Farmers Shopkeepers Who was against Fascism? Doctors Lawyers Teachers Church Leaders Fascism in Germany World War One blamed on Germany Unfair PeaceVersailles Current Government (Wiemar Republic) associated with loss of war. Economic problems Trade Deficit Inflation Depression No Liberal Tradition Many radical political parties and beliefs One of these parties: NAZI Party. stands for National Socialist Party led by Adolf Hitler He turns party into para-military organizationuniforms, salutes, flags Failed attempt to overthrow government in Munich. In Prison, writes Meinkampf Elaborates on his world views: Volkish ideas Mythical philosophy from late 19th Century German people descended from a master race Superior to other cultures genetically Preached that Germans were the master race, and that they needed Lebensraum. Living Space (To avoid being tainted by inferior races) All other races were to be servants Sets up conditions to put SUPREME power in his hands.How does he do this? Uses violent, thug tactics to disrupt competing political parties Once Nazi Party is in power, he continuously invents external threats to justify putting more power in his own hands Each Nation pursues expansion Italy attacks Ethiopia Germany pursues Lebensraum Remilitarizes Rhineland Annexes Austria Annexes Sudetenland (Northern Czechoslovakia with ethnic Germans living there) Signs non-aggression pact w/Soviet Union Invades western half of Poland September 1st 1939 (eastern half occupied by Soviet Union) Stalin and the Soviet Union (reclaim former Russian Empire) Invades Eastern Half of Poland Conquers the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania Invades Finland in winter 1940 Japan Invades Manchuria (Northern China) in 1931 during a period of Civil War and unrest in China America Clings to Isolationism Congress passes Neutrality Acts throughout the 1930s FDR continually asks them to amend them to allow the United States to indirectly assist Britain, France, and China in opposing Germany, Italy, and Japan Some private Americans volunteer to fight against Fascism in the Spanish Civil War of 1936 as well as in China against the Japanese Merchants in the United States continue to trade Oil, Rubber, and other war supplies to Japan Since Japan did not officially declare war, no violation of neutrality The American government however did send aid to Chiang Kai-Shek to fight both the Japanese and the Chinese Communists Japan, Italy, and Germany Sign the Tripartite Treaty Axis Powers Britain Stands alone after defeat of France January 1941 o p q z     + 4 C      , 5 6 V ~o_h(h(CJ$H*OJQJaJ$h6:h6:CJ$OJQJaJ$h6:h6:6CJ$OJQJaJ$h6:CJ$OJQJaJ$h(CJ$OJQJaJ$hMCJ$OJQJaJ$hOhOCJ$OJQJaJ$hOCJ$OJQJaJ$hMCJ$OJQJaJ$hACJ$OJQJaJ$hMhMCJ$OJQJaJ$hWCJ$OJQJaJ$!`s ! 5 G p q z  & FgdM & Fgd( & Fgd(^gdO & FgdO^gdO & FgdO & FgdM$a$gdM / T   # + 4 C V v   E  & Fgd6: & FgdM & FgdM & Fgd( & Fgd( & FgdME g  6 U c 1i & FgdO & FgdO & Fgd( ^ gd( & Fgd( & Fgd( & Fgd6: & Fgd6: 0аФho|ho|CJ$OJQJaJ$ho|CJ$OJQJaJ$hOhOCJ$H*OJQJaJ$hOhO6CJ$OJQJaJ$hOCJ$OJQJaJ$h6:CJ$OJQJaJ$h(CJ$OJQJaJ$hOCJ$OJQJaJ$W5l B_z & Fgdo| & Fgdo| & Fgdo| & FgdO & FgdO21h:p(/ =!"#$% ^ 666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~_HmH nH sH tH @`@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA D Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List PK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭V$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! 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