ࡱ> >@=] bjbj 72؜)\؜)\lo, , 8<,4`````;;;$d!$C;;;;;C``Xooo;``o;ooo`0ճ-2o n0o$_p$oo&$t;;o;;;;;CC;;;;;;;$;;;;;;;;;, > j: Spelling Rules When adding ing to words that end with a single e, DROP the e. come + ing = coming argue + ing = arguing take + ing = taking hope + ing = hoping write + ing = writing love + ing = loving When adding ing to words that end with a double e, DON'T drop the e. agree + ing = agreeing free + ing = freeing disagree + ing = disagreeing see + ing = seeing When adding ly to words that end with e, KEEP the e. lone + ly = lonely accurate + ly = accurately immediate + ly = immediately home + ly = homely wise + ly = wisely rude + ly = rudely Exceptions: one= only, whole = wholly, due=duly, and true=truly When adding ly, ness, ed, or ful to words that end in y, change the y to an i, unless the words have a singular vowel before the final y. But when adding ing, keep the y. ing fancy + ing = fancying party + ing = partying ly lonely + ness = loneliness weary + ly = wearily happy + ness = happiness angry + ly = angrily ful ed fancy + ful = fanciful fancy + ed = fancied singular vowel before y ending toy + ing = toying joy + ous = joyous toy + ed = toyed joy + ful = joyful For nouns ending in y preceded by a consonant, change the y to i and add es parties studies companies minorities When adding ed, ing, or er to one syllable verbs that end in a single consonant with a single vowel preceding the consonant, double the final consonant. Exception: words ending in w, x, or y. Another way to remember this rule: If a word has a short vowel sound and does not end in e, double the consonant before adding ing or ed. pat + ed = patted pat + ing = patting beg + ed = begged beg + ing = begging rub + ed = rubbed rub + ing = rubbing Exceptions: flow + ed = flowed flow + ing = flowing pray + ed = prayed pray + ing = praying vex + ed = vexed vex + ing = vexing When adding a suffix to words that end with ic, change the ending to ick. frolic + ing = frolicking panic + ing = panicking mimic + ing =mimicking picnic + ing = picnicking When adding able or ible endings to a word, check to see if the root is a full word. If it is, use able. If it isn't, use ible. eatable horrible drinkable permissible readable . When adding ous or able to words that end in ce or ge, keep the e. change + able = changeable outrage + ous = outrageous notice + able = noticeable courage + ous = courageous For nouns ending in y following a vowel, form the plural by adding s. toys attorneys days highways plays boys trays rays moneys monkeys For nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant, form the plural by adding es. potatoes Negroes heroes vetoes tomatoes Exceptions: pianos, sopranos, and altos For nouns ending in o preceded by a vowel, form the plural by adding s. radios studios I before E except after C. 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