ࡱ> hjg'` 1bjbjLULU 4@.?.?1vvvvvvvt b!b!b!b!$!t>V*""""""""DVFVFVFVFVFVFV$WhWZjVv/""//jVvv""V111/Rv"v"DV1/DV11n4RvvU"! pu~"tb! 0>>$b!>>>b!$vvvvvv CHAPTER 14: World War II and Its Aftermath  TERMS, PEOPLE, PLACES, AND EVENTS READING AND CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONSSECTION 1Manchuria ultranationalists Sino-Japanese War Haile Selassie sanctions demilitarize appeasement pacifism Neutrality Acts Axis powers Francisco Franco Nationalists Guernica Anschluss annexation Sudetenland Munich Conference Neville Chamberlain Edouard Daladier Nazi-Soviet PactWhy did the League of Nations adopt the policy of appeasement in the face of fascist aggression? Describe the German, Italian, and Japanese drives for empire. Why do you think people from other nations volunteered to fight in the Spanish Civil War? How was the Munich Conference a turning point in the road toward world war? Why did Hitler and Stalin enter into the Nazi-Soviet Pact? What convinced Britain and France to end their policy of appeasement? Why?SECTION 2 blitzkrieg Luftwaffe Maginot Line Ardennes Forest Dunkirk Vichy Charles de Gaulle Free French Winston Churchill Operation Sea Lion Royal Air Force the blitz General Erwin Rommel Desert Fox Operation Barbarossa Leningrad master race concentration camps Slavs Romas ghettos Final Solution death camps Holocaust FDR Lend-Lease Act Atlantic Charter General Tojo Hideki Pearl Harbor, Hawaii a date which will live in infamyDescribe Hitlers blitzkrieg tactics. Why do you think that the blitz failed to break the morale of the British people? Which regions fell under Axis rule between 1939 and 1941? Why did Hitler decide to invade the Soviet Union despite their nonaggression pact? How did history repeat itself in Hitlers invasion of the Soviet Union? Describe some examples of courage people showed during Hitlers insane quest to murder Jews, Slavs, Gypsies, and others he considered inferior? How did Germany and Japan rule the people they conquered? How did this contribute to their hold on power? Explain how the U.S. became involved in the war before they officially entered the war in 1941. Why did Japanese leaders view the United States as an enemy?SECTION 3 total war internment camps Rosie the Riveter Battle of the Coral Sea aircraft carriers Battle of Midway Big Three Tehran Conference General Bernard Montgomery Battle of El Alamein General Dwight Eisenhower Battle of Stalingrad D-Day Normandy General George S. Patton Hamburg Dresden Battle of the Bulge Yalta ConferenceExplain how World War II was a total war. Be thorough! How did women take part in the war effort? Explain why the battles of Midway, El Alamein, and Stalingrad were important turning points in the war. Refer to the map on page 479: How did geography both help and hinder Allied advances? What agreements did Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin come to at Yalta? Why did the Yalta Conference not lead to lasting unity among the Big Three leaders? For questions 7-9, refer to Events that Changed the World: D-Day on pages 482-483). Which of the Allies suffered the greatest losses on D-Day? Why do you think the D-Day landings were made on beaches instead of at established harbors? What do you think was the greatest obstacle the Allies had to overcome on D-Day? Explain. SECTION 4V-E Day Bataan Death March Battle of Guadalcanal island hopping General Douglas MacArthur Admiral Chester Nimitz Iwo Jima Okinawa kamikaze Manhattan Project Harry Truman Hiroshima Nagasaki What factors allowed the Allied forces to defeat Germany? Refer to the map on page 485: How did geography make it difficult for Japan to maintain control of its empire? What was the purpose of island hopping? Why did some scientists involved in the creation of the atom bomb advise leaders not to use it? Describe the effects of the atom bomb on Japan.SECTION 5 (pages 488-489)Nuremberg United Nations General Assembly Security Council Why did people continue to suffer even after the war ended? Why did the Allies hold war crimes trials for Axis leaders? Why do you think ordinary people collaborated with the Nazis to achieve Hitlers Final Solution? How were the new governments established in Germany and Japan different from the governments that were in place before World War II? Who were the original five permanent members of the Security Council? What right did they have that other nations did not? What powers did the Security Council have? 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