ࡱ> BDA@ jbjb @hh l$$$$$ 0,$C h~~~~~~~       ,9 Y . ~~~~~. ~~h~~~  ~ p  \ 3$$~  C C    Logical Fallacies Jigsaw Complete the chart by adding a definition of each fallacy as your teacher directs. Provide intext and reference citations for any source you use. Use at least two sources in addition to your textbook (see HYPERLINK "http://word-crafter.net/CompII/LogicalFallacies.html"http://word-crafter.net/CompII/LogicalFallacies.html). FallacyDefinitionExample(s)Anecdotal Fallacy also called Hasty Generalization or Jumping to ConclusionsI asked six of my friends what they thought of the new spending restraints and they agreed it is a good idea. The new restraints are therefore generally popular (Downes, 2001). Downes, S. (2001). Hasty generalization. Retrieved June 19, 2008, from http://onegoodmove.org/fallacy/hasty.htmFalse Authority also known as Appeal to Misleading AuthorityNoted psychologist Dr. Frasier Crane recommends that you buy the EZ-Rest Hot Tub (Downes, 1996). Downes, S. (1996, January). Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http://onegoodmove.org/fallacy/aa.htmSlippery Slope also called the Camels NoseIf the government passes a law requiring gun registration, it will be easier to pass other gun control laws. Eventually well lose the right to bear arms (Volokoh, 2003) Volokh, E. (2003)). The mechanisms of the slippery slope. Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http://www.law.ucla.edu/volokh/ slipperyshorter.pdf Either-Or Dilemma also called False Dilemma, Either-Or Fallacy, or Black-and-White FallacyEither we increase taxes or we have children and old people eating dog food (Felkins, 1998, Abuse of Logic section). Felkins, L. (1998, May 27). Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http://perspicuity.net/common/ logic.htmlCircular Reasoning also called Begging the QuestionPast-life memories of children prove that past lives exist because the children could have no other source for their memories besides having lived in the past (Carroll, 2007). Carroll, R. T. (2007). Begging the question. Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http://skepdic.com/begging.htmlAd Hominem also called Fallacy of Personal AttackWhy should we believe anything Richard Nixon says about trade with China being a good idea? Hes a liar. (Whitman, 2001) Whitman, G. (2001). Retrieved June 18, 2008, from http://www.csun.edu/ ~dgw61315/ fallacies.html#Argumentum%20ad%20hominem '()]^b / 0 1  " Y Z m   CJCJ50JjU jUCJ-abjusiax$If x$If~$$IflF! 3(((06    4 la xx$If abju0 1 ! " X Y [ . z    '0 1 ocYQAomx$If^`mx$If x$If $x$If~$$IflF! 3(((06    4 la(xx$If^`( ! 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