ࡱ> ornU ebjbjnn Faae44444LTT]p]r]r]r]r]r]r]$_b]4]44]44p]p]>DB@z"@@&\]]0]f@B5c35cLB5c4B]]]5cB : Name: _______________________________________ Period: __ US II UNIT 10: 60s and 70s Power Movements, Nixon, and Carter STUDY GUIDE TEST DATE: Thursday May 2 Part 1: Be able to explain all Essential Questions (the big ideas) for the test: How was the 1960s and 70s a time of social change for African Americans, Women, American Indians, Mexican-Americans, and Homosexuals? How did the Supreme Court play a more active role in the daily lives of Americans during the 60s and 70s? What were the major foreign and domestic policies of Presidents Nixon, Ford, and Carter? How did Watergate shape and impact politics and Americans faith in the US government? What were the major economic and cultural trends of the 1970s? Part 2: Answer the questions below, use notes, book, class readings, etc. Know all Key Terms An Era of Social Change Malcom X Stokey Carmichael Black Panthers Black Power Black Nationalism Watts riots De jure vs. de facto Segregation White Flight Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg School Board Chicano Movement Cesar Chavez United Farm Workers Union The Feminine Mystique Feminism National Organization for Women Roe v. Wade Title IX Equal Rights Amendment Phyllis Schlafly AIM Alcatraz Take-Over Stonewall Riot After serving in a leadership position with SNCC, why did Stokely Carmichael join the Black Panthers? Why did the messages of Malcolm X and the Black Power Movement begin to appeal to some as an alternative to the non-violent civil rights movement? How was the Civil Rights Movement different in the urban North and West than it was in the rural South? What issues did big urban centers in the North and the West have? What role did white flight have to play in it? How did the Supreme Court try to address issues of de facto segregation in education? What were reactions to this? What was the Chicano movement? How was it similar to Black Nationalism? How were Cesar Chavezs protest methods similar to the Civil Rights activists in the south? Why is the creation of the United Farm Workers Union significant? Describe the goals of the grape boycott. What begins the modern womens liberation movement? In the 1960s and 1970s, what legislation was passed and organizations created to promote the equality of women? Describe the controversy surrounding Roe v. Wade. What does this Supreme Court case decide? Why did the Equal Rights Amendment ultimately fail to be ratified? Why and how did Native Americans have their own power movement? Describe what they did. What event marked the beginning of the gay rights movement? The Warren Court Warren Court Mapp v. Ohio 1961 Gideon v. Wainright 1963 Escodedo v. Illinois 1963 Miranda v. Arizona 1965 Explain the significance of the following Supreme Court decisions for the rights of the accused: Mapp v. Ohio, Gideon v. Wainright, Escodedo v. Illinois, and Miranda v. Arizona. What generalizations can be made about the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren? Nixon: Foreign and Domestic Issues New Federalism Rachal Carson Silent Spring Environmental Protection Agency Clean Air Act Clean Water Act Dtente SALT I Southern Strategy What were the domestic achievements of the Nixon administration? Were they Conservative or Liberal? What were the foreign achievements of the Nixon administration? What impact did they have on the Soviet Union? What factors contributed to Nixons landslide re-election victory in 1972? Nixon and Watergate Watergate Imperial Presidency Executive Privilege Sam Ervin How did Nixons personality and the concept of the Imperial Presidency contribute to what would become the Watergate scandal? How did that scandal begin and what was the initial impact? What was Nixons biggest mistake? How did the investigation slowly play out over 1973 and into 1974? What was the smoking gun in the Watergate scandal? What was Nixon going to be charged with, had the impeachment proceedings gone to the full House of Rep? Why did Nixon resign? Gerald Ford Gerald Ford WIN What was President Fords first executive action? How was it received by the public? Describe Fords domestic policy: Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter Stagflation OPEC Oil Embargo Energy crisis Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident University of California V. Bakke SALT II Panama Canal Treaty Camp David Accords Iranian Hostage Crisis What was the main appeal of Jimmy Carter in the election of 1976? What were some of the major economic problems that began to emerge when Nixon was president and had to be faced by both Ford and Carter? What were the causes of it? Why was Jimmy Carter ineffective in tackling the economic issues of the 70s? What was the Energy Crisis and how did Carter propose fixing it? What were the significant decisions in the University of California V. Bakke case? What were the SALT II talks? What was the result? Why was the Panama Canal Treaty controversial? What major step was taken in the Middle Eastern Peace Process during the Carter Administration and what role did he play? Why is the Iranian Revolution and hostage crisis considered by the CIA to be a significant example of blowback? Why was President Carter considered to be ineffective in dealing with this crisis? What do historians think Carter lost because of the crisis? Who was Ronald Reagan and what was his appeal? 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