ࡱ> y y$bjbj .{{yRRRRRffffzf6-,,,,,,,$..0,R,RR,vRR,,U*,_ +,-06-%+\n1_Xn10,n1R, ,,6-n1 : Weapons and Tactics of World War I Slide #TitleCorresponding Notes1Title Page2Newspaper Remember the Lusitania3Map Central Powers vs. Allied Powers4Newspaper War With Germany & Public Warning Types of Planes5ZeppelinWAR IN THE AIR Lighter-than-Air Aircraft Able to cruise long distances Later in the war their slow speed and large size made them vulnerable to other airplanes and anti-aircraft guns Germans used the zeppelin in 159 bombing sorties over England causing 557 deaths and $7.5 million in damages Used for observing troop and fleet movements6AirplaneHeavier-than-Air Aircraft (airplanes 1. First used for scouting missions7Airplane with cameraPilots would lean over side with cameras or use a pistol to defend themselves8Planes in need of repair 3. Planes lasted a few weeks in combat - either destroyed or needed repairs. (Ex. In the Battle of the Somme, 1100 of the 1300 British planes had to be replaced) Parachutes were not readily available (force pilots to try to land planes safely)9German troops in trench (try to shoot down planes)10RichthofenFamous Pilots a. Manfred von Richthofen (Red Baron) (German) 80 kills11Air heroesRene Fonck (French) 75 kills Edward Mannock (British) 73 kills12Eddie RickenbackerEddie Rickenbacker (American) 26 kills (only in war for one year)13Early Aircraft Carrier14Readying bombs / gas maskLater in the war planes were used to bomb the enemy.15Bombs out the side of planefirst bombs were carried in the cockpit or in a basket between the pilots feet and dropped over the target by hand late in the war, some planes could carry 16 to 112 lb. bombs and could fly for 8 hours16Machine gun off planeLater in the war, planes were equipped with machine guns machine guns were placed on the front of the plane and synchronized with the propeller. Pilot would have to fly in the direction he wanted to shoot. (Interrupter gear that allowed synchronization between propeller blades and machine gun ammo was invented by Fokker.) At the time of the armistice: French had 3321 planes Germans had 2730 planes British had 1758 planes NOT UNTIL WW2 ARE PLANES TRULY EFFECTIVE 17Infantrymen charging (going over the top)INFANTRY A. Pack on back weighed 70 lbs. (or more)18Doughboy B. Doughboys covered in dust from marches19Machine GunARTILLERY Machine Gun 1. main weapon of defense in the trenches water or air-cooled; belt fed; usually mounted on a tripod (couldnt hold in arms too hot) Ammunition was fed from a fabric or metal link belt or magazine20Machine Gun (note- environmental damage) 4. Inflicted 92% of all WW1 casualties21Big GunBig Guns 1. Needed large numbers of guns for operations Used barrage fire a curtain of artillery shelling 22Big GunDeveloped anti-aircraft guns in response to increased use of planes 23Big GunShell shock absence of sound due to continuous loud noise. Needed a way to launch chemicals and poison gas24Practice for Big Guns (note made of logs)25Gas Mask / Bird Check for gasPoison gas 1. First used by the Germans in 1915 Released a greenish-yellow cloud or mist that extended for five miles Could not control the gas once it was released. Wind often carried it to friendly troops.26Gas Masks / POWs blinded by poison gasGas caused 79,000 deaths in WW1 a. Chlorine Gas Acts on the lungs and causes death by suffocation. Dissolves pieces of lungs and soldiers vomit the lung pieces out. Soldiers would retch themselves into unconsciousness Some saved themselves by urinating on a handkerchief and using it as a mask b. Phosgene Gas 10X stronger than chlorine gas c. Mustard Gas used late in the war produced ulcers, blisters on whatever part of the body it touched (inner ears, throat, eyes, as well as skin)27Early TankTanks 1. Armored vehicles which were able to move cross country on caterpillar treads28Eisenhower in tank command WW1 2. Equipped with machine guns29Tank 3. First used in 191630Tank in trench 4. Had to be careful around heavily trenched areas31Tank with bridge 5. Carried bridges for muddy areas32Tanks with tracks / Box Tank6. Used to break through enemy lines and as a cover for advancing infantry 33Flame throwerFlame-thrower 1. Projects a stream of liquid flame for distances up to several hundred feet 2. First used by the Germans 3. Greatly damaged morale of the troops34Life in trenchesLIFE IN THE TRENCHES Trench Warfare 1. Use of trenches lengthened the war unable to take large areas of territories in offenses. 2. Wins were often measured in hundreds of feet of trench taken during a battle 3. Majority of deaths were by machine gun fire to the head, neck, shoulders, and chest. 4. Wounds to the foot or leg were common in men who were tired of fighting35Trench FootSoldiers spent time between battles building up the trenches (very boring) Rats, rats, rats lived in the trenches with the soldiersOut of the trenchesTo get out of the trench and attack the other side, the soldiers had to go over the top37Overview of trench warfare38Out of the trenches39Barbed Wire 40Barbed WireThe soldiers used bodies as bridges over the barbed wire during periods of advance41Death in the trenches42Dog MessengerDogs were used to carry messages and to detect bombs. (When things got really bad, theyd eat the dogs)43TurksThe Turks were fierce fighters who would fight until death44CavalryCAVALRY WW1 was still a non-mechanized war what we consider modern warfare was only just being introduced during WW145Billy MitchellFought for American air units in France; believed that military air power should be used in wartime 46ShipWEAPONS OF THE SEA Ships 1. Few new developments during WW1. Continued to use battleships and dreadnoughts (box-shaped like the USS Texas). 2. Britain had the largest navy with Germany second47SubmarineSubmarines (U-Boats) 1. Used first as a defensive weapon to keep enemy ships out of home ports 2. As Great Britain continued the blockade of shipments to Germany, the Germans decided to use the U-boat against shipping 3. Could travel 2000 miles on the surface but only 100 miles underwater48SubmarineNeeded to be near the surface to fire Changed the rules of war could not warn vessels before sinking them.49Train cars where WW1 surrender papers were signed Argonne Forest11th hour, 11th day, 11th month Germany Surrenders (during WW2, Hitler will force France to surrender in same railroad cars at same location) +EFTU}~J K + , } ~ MN89CDYZDE6756{|67~./WXz{i j hq%5\hq%56\]hq%]#+1EFHSTmkd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $$Ifa$$IfTUW|}~uuu $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la}~~uuu $$Ifa$kd&$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la~uuuuu $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la " @  J ~uukaWWWW & F$If & F$If & F$If $$Ifa$kdL$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la J K M V { ~uuka $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la ~uuka $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kdr$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la  ( q = j ~uuooooe[ $If^ & F$If$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la ~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la  + ~uukaa $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd+$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la+ , / : Y } ~uukk & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la} ~ ~uuka $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kdQ$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la ~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la M~uuuk & F$If $$Ifa$kdw$$IflF `' 0'6    4 laMNQm8~uukk & F$If $$Ifa$kd $$IflF `' 0'6    4 la89<R~uuka[QQQ & F$If$If & F$If & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la CDHt}oe[ 8$If^8 & F$Ifkd0 $$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $$Ifa$$If~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd $$IflF `' 0'6    4 laEl~uukaWMW & F$If $If^ & F$If & F$If $$Ifa$kdV $$IflF `' 0'6    4 laY`WWQ$If $$Ifa$kd $$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $If^ & F$If & F$IfYZ]en~uukaWa & F$If $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd| $$IflF `' 0'6    4 laCD~uukee$If & F$If $$Ifa$kd $$IflF `' 0'6    4 laDEHP~uukk & F$If $$Ifa$kd $$IflF `' 0'6    4 la~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd5 $$IflF `' 0'6    4 laA~uukaWW & F$If $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd $$IflF `' 0'6    4 la ->7f~uukaWWWQ$If & F$If $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd[$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la f67:EKd[[Q & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la & F $If$If & F$IfKxtkke$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $If^5~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la569H~uuoo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd:$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la 'Vyz{~uuukkkk $If^ $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la{| 6~uukaaaa $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd`$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la67:K`o/_~uukaWWWWW $If^ & F$If & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la _?o~tkkaa & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $If^ ~~uuka $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la-.~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd?$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la./2>W~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 laWX[g~uuka $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kde$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la~uuo$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 laGz~uuka[$If $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 laz{~~uuka $If^ & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la 4 i ~uukaWQ$If 8$If^8 & F$If & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 lai j m | ~uuoooooooo$If $$Ifa$kdD$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la ! !.!T!!!!~uukaWWWWW $If^ & F$If & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la {!!!!'#(#######$$w$y$ hq%H* hq%5\ hq%6]hq%!!!!!!":"i"""tkka[$If & F$If $$Ifa$kdj$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $If^ "#'#(#+#5#[##tkkaa & F$If $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la $If^#### $$w$~uuuuu $$Ifa$kd$$IflF `' 0'6    4 law$x$y$~y$a$kd#$$IflF `' 0'6    4 la,1h/ =!"#$% $$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54$$If!vh#v5#vB#vU:V l0'655 54^ 666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~_HmH nH sH tH @`@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA D Default Paragraph FontVi@V 0 Table Normal :V 44 la (k ( 0No List 6>@6 Title$a$ 5CJ$\>J@> Subtitle$a$ 56\]PK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭V$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3N)cbJ uV4(Tn 7_?m-ٛ{UBwznʜ"Z xJZp; {/<P;,)''KQk5qpN8KGbe Sd̛\17 pa>SR! 3K4'+rzQ TTIIvt]Kc⫲K#v5+|D~O@%\w_nN[L9KqgVhn R!y+Un;*&/HrT >>\ t=.Tġ S; Z~!P9giCڧ!# B,;X=ۻ,I2UWV9$lk=Aj;{AP79|s*Y;̠[MCۿhf]o{oY=1kyVV5E8Vk+֜\80X4D)!!?*|fv u"xA@T_q64)kڬuV7 t '%;i9s9x,ڎ-45xd8?ǘd/Y|t &LILJ`& -Gt/PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!0C)theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] y y$BT}J + } M8YDfK5{6_~.Wzi !"#w$y$ !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ACDEF8@0(  B S  ?qz?D`g{NP|55Zvx{ mG X/HB}/2?&?3';>b#zR0|p!&m۔n\xm4&pp^p`o(.@ @ ^@ `.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L.PP^P`.  ^ `.L^`L.  ^ `o(.l l ^l `.<L<^<`L.  ^ `.^`.L^`L.||^|`.LL^L`. L ^ `L.^`o(.  ^ `OJPJQJ^Jo(  L ^ `L.xx^x`.HH^H`.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L.808^8`0o(.^`o(.$ $ ^$ `o(.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.^`o(.  ^ `. L ^ `L.xx^x`.HH^H`.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L.  ^ `o(.l l ^l `.<L<^<`L.  ^ `.^`.L^`L.||^|`.LL^L`. L ^ `L.^`o(.  ^ `o(.\ \ ^\ `OJPJQJ^Jo(xx^x`.HH^H`.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L.^`o(.  ^ `. L ^ `L.xx^x`.HH^H`.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L.^`o(.  ^ `. L ^ `L.xx^x`.HH^H`.L^`L.^`.^`.L^`L. }/zRmHB!&mn\xm?&?3G ; $        L#        .4R       ,A&ך      >*        VRЃ        pjPR:      ^2        d(        q%ny{@y@UnknownG*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3. *Cx ArialACambria Math"qhSS?:3?:3Y20kkJQHP  $Pn2!xx "Weapons and Tactics of World War ILLee Windows User0         Oh+'0Tx    (4<DL$Weapons and Tactics of World War ILLeeNormalWindows User2Microsoft Office Word@F#@*[@*[?:՜.+,0 hp  EISD3k #Weapons and Tactics of World War I Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnoqrstuvwyz{|}~Root Entry FpData H1TableW1WordDocument.SummaryInformation(pDocumentSummaryInformation8xCompObjr  F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q