ࡱ> @C=>? 4bjbjaa VL L $@@@P@8@,ݗݗ' ' ' ' 8' ' ' &[' F< d08o' '' ';`ݗݗ' 8L :    MIDDELSEX COUNTY VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOLS and MIDDLESEX COUNTY ADULT TECHNICAL SCHOOLS * * * * * GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION * * * * * Volume XIV 2012 Edition COURSE OF STUDY OUTLINES * * * * * Prepared by Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration Instructor Betty Providenti East Brunswick * * * * * Edited by Ms. Dawn M. Lystad, Director of Adult Education * * * * * Administrative Offices 112 Rues Lane East Brunswick, NJ 08816 Brian J. Loughlin, Superintendent SELECTION POLICY FOR TEXTBOOKS AND INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS In selecting text and reference books, the Guidelines for Equal Treatment of the Sexes in Publications, prepared by the McGraw-Hill Book Co., and Counteracting the Forms of Bias, by D. Grayson/Graymill Foundation, are followed. Teachers are requested to complete a Curriculum Rating Form for rating textbooks when recommending a textbook. Occasionally, where ideal materials are unavailable, a book may be used that does not meet all the criteria. In those cases, the shortcomings of the book are made known to students and the book is supplemented with acceptable non-stereotyped, non-biased, and non-discriminatory materials. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without permission in writing from the Board of Education of the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical High Schools. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Board of Education is very grateful to the following members of the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration Advisory Committee for their assistance and active interest in our program: Gabriel Gall John Hamilton Felicia Layne Craig Maher Lois Mantak John McNamara Damian Providenti Jamie Villa Mr. John F. Bicsko, Jr., President Board of Education of the Vocational Schools in the County of Middlesex TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments iii HIGH SCHOOL COURSE GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Career Description 1 Course Description/Purpose 1 Three Major Components of Course of Study Outlines 1 Length of Course 2 Entrance Requirements 2 Multicultural Education 2 Statement on Non-Discrimination 3 Diploma 3 Where Offered 3 Equipment and Facilities 3 Course of Study Outline 4 Shop Safety 5 ARTS, A/V TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS CLUSTER (FOUNDATION) KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS 15 VISUAL ARTS PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS 18 Exploratory Cycle Course 19 Shop Practice Grade 9 23 Shop Practice Grade 10 35 Shop Practice Grade 11 51 TABLE OF CONTENTS (contd) Page Shop Practice Grade 12 64 ADULT TECHNICAL SCHOOL COURSE GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Career Description 79 Course Description/Purpose 79 Three Major Components of Course of Study Outlines 79 Length of Course 80 Entrance Requirements 80 Multicultural Education 80 Statement on Non-Discrimination 81 Adult Technical School Certificate 81 Where Offered 81 Equipment and Facilities 81 Shop Practice One-Year Course for Adults 82 SHOP VOCABULARY 111 Abbreviations. 118 SUGGESTED TEACHING AIDS. 119 SKILLS RSUM ADDENDUM MIDDLESEX COUNTY VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOLS GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Career Description The curriculum emphasizes the importance of research leading to practical problem solving. Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration offers a full range of design challenges faced by professional graphic designers, from packaging to promotional design and advertising. Each student is expected to become highly motivated towards his/her work. All students will learn on the latest technology and software geared to Industry standards. Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration is closely related to printing arts, therefore, students will also become acquainted with the printing process. Artists have a broad range of employment opportunities from advertising agencies to free-lance. Course Description/Purpose This four-year course emphasizes the application of basic skills, and knowledge needed to perform tasks common to the field of Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration, particularly for the printed page. These skills include, but are not limited to: paste-up and mechanicals; layout and design; utilizing computer equipment; lettering; and illustrating. Students who become competent in the skills can gain employment and successfully perform and advance in Graphic Design: commercial art and illustration jobs. With this in mind, the course places heavy emphasis on those skills which will enable the student not only to gain entrance to, but to successfully perform in a chosen vocation. At the same time it provides the student who wishes to continue his or her art education with a substantial foundation upon which to build skills and knowledge. Each student will have the opportunity to work with the tools, instruments, materials, equipment necessary to perform the tasks set forth in the course outlines. The evaluation of the completed work is also stressed. Senior students will have the opportunity to participate in the Cooperative Education (C.E.) program, which is a practical work experience. Each student will be taught to know why a task is performed as well as how to do it. Along with the teaching of certain skills of the trade, the course will include related theory in the areas of science and mathematics. Here emphasis will be placed on the mastery of fundamental concepts and principles as well as the ability to solve problems of a practical nature related to the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration field. Three Major Components of Course of Study Outlines The course-of-study outline comprises the following components: 1) Student proficiencies as indicated in the behavioral objectives listed at the start of each grade level of shop practice or subject outlines; 2) Course-of-study outline with units arranged in sequential order and, in the case of shop programs, with psychomotor skills listed in the Operations column and cognitive and affective aspects listed in the Related Information column; and 3) Evaluation of students; for example, as per marking level grades, or vocational evaluation profile or skills rsum, and final exam scores, where applicable. In graded classes, students are also assessed regularly by teachers on the basis of class participation, teacher-made and other tests, reports, classroom and homework assignments and projects. There is a grade assigned for each of four marking levels and a final average at the end of the school year. According to Board policy, 98-100=A+; 92-97=A, 90-91=A-, 86-89=B+, 82-85=B, 82-85=B, 80-81=B-, 76-79=C+, 72-75=C, 70-71=C, 70-71=C-, 65-69-D, and below 65=F, which denotes failure. Programs are also assessed annually on the basis of several criteria, including: a) Enrollment and retention numbers; b) Feedback from students, parents, CE coordinators, employers and Advisory Committee members; c) Student grades, including final average and final exam scores, where applicable; and d) Placement figures. Length of Course The complete Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration course provides for four years of instruction; a minimum of 180 days per school year. New pupils normally begin with the opening of school in September, but entrants may be accepted at other times during the school year. However, to complete the course, each student is expected to address the course proficiencies and objectives in the academic, career major and career related electives programs. Entrance Requirements There is no minimum entry age requirement. Entry into the ninth, tenth or eleventh grade is contingent upon satisfactory completion of the previous grade. Entry into the twelfth grade requires satisfactory completion of the eleventh grade, including at least one year of credit in the chosen occupation. Multicultural Education An education that is multicultural is a lifelong process of learning and development that promotes mutual respect, excellence, and achievement for all by confronting historical and current inequities, fostering responsibility, productivity, and active participation in diverse and evolving society. (Developed by the Northeast Consortium for Multicultural Education at the Multicultural Education Working Conference, February, 1993). Multicultural Education permeates every aspect of the school curriculum including school climate and teacher/student/community interactions. It affirms that racial, cultural and ethnic diversity is a valuable resource that should be preserved and extended. It values and encourages positive cross-cultural communication among the many groups which comprise our school, state, nation and our world. Such interchange will enable all to share in the richness of the multicultural heritage of humanity. Statement on Non-Discrimination State and federal statutes and regulations prohibit school districts from discriminatory practices in employment or vocational educational opportunities against any person by reason of race, color, creed, religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, age, English proficiency, sexual preference, marital status or veteran status. Further, state and federal protection is extended on account of disabilities, social or economic status, pregnancy, childbirth, pregnancy-related disabilities, actual or potential parenthood, or family status and other applicable laws. Further information regarding these policies can be obtained from the 504 Compliance Officers, (Facilities) Mr. Francis Cap, (Program) Mrs. Dianne Veilleux and/or the Affirmative Action Officer, Mr. Glenn J. Methner (Phone: 732-257-3300). Diploma Full-time students may earn a Middlesex County Vocational and Technical High School Diploma (Vocational Course) provided they have been in the shop program for a minimum of two years and have satisfactorily met all of the other requirements for a New Jersey state-approved high school diploma. Transfer credit will be allowed for all appropriate work satisfactorily completed in other high schools. Where Offered Middlesex County Vocational and Technical High School 112 Rues Lane East Brunswick, NJ 08816 Equipment and Facilities The school has a well equipped Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration department where all basic fundamentals and other specialized phases of the occupation are taught. There is a continuous effort to secure the latest equipment available to keep up with the changes which take place in the field. Course of Study Outline The following includes the shop practice outlines for the high school courses in grades 9 through 12 and for the one-year adult technical school course. The shop practice outlines are set up in parallel columns in order to clarify the dual role of the shop teacher. He or she is responsible for teaching the skills of the trade as well as the related information. Operations stress HOW things are done and Related Information stresses WHY operations are performed as they are. The teacher of related subjects is primarily concerned with the principles, fundamentals and basic skills of mathematics and science. Applications from the shop are used to motivate, stimulate and facilitate transfer of mathematics, science skills and knowledge to the shop situation and job application. There is a shift of emphasis as the pupils progresse from the ninth to the twelfth grade. At the ninth grade level there is a heavy emphasis on the mastery of fundamentals; by the end of the twelfth grade there is heavy emphasis on the applications. Example: The math instructor teaches the principles of geometry and the identification of geometric forms. The career major instructor applies to real situations in the trade, the principles of mathematics and science and teaches the student the how and why of the application. Example: The Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration teacher not only teaches students how to draw geometric forms, but why it is done in certain ways and how the geometric forms affect the total design unit. There will always be a certain amount of overlapping and reinforcement between what the related subjects teacher covers and what the shop teacher covers. The overall curriculum pattern of the school, philosophy, teaching and evaluation methods, curriculum development procedures, requirements for the diploma, and supervisory policies are described in detail in Volume I of the complete set of course of study outlines. The course of study outline is only the beginning of a complete course of study. The outline merely shows the content covered at the various grade levels. The complete course of study includes all of various instructional manuals and materials which spell out what is to happen in the classroom or laboratory during the process of teaching and learning. They describe the learning experiences that are planned to give the outlines substance and meaning. These materials are available or are in preparation as supplements to the outlines. Many of them are referred to in the bibliographies given at the end of each outline. COURSE OF STUDY OUTLINE GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Shop Safety Instruction in safety is an ongoing process beginning the first day students enter the shop during the exploratory cycle and continuing through the ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades to graduation. Safety is also taught in all adult technical school courses and in all individual-referral programs. Proficiencies: As an outcome, students participating in the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration course should be able to meet those cumulative progress indicators. Explain how common injuries can be prevented. Develop and evaluate an injury prevention program. Demonstrate principles of safe physical movement. Demonstrate safe use of tools and equipment. Identify and demonstrate the use of recommended safety and protective devices. Identify common hazards and describe methods to correct them. Identify and follow safety procedures for laboratory and other hands-on experiences. Discuss rules and laws designed to promote safety and health, and their rationale. Describe and demonstrate procedures for basic first aid and safety precautions. __________________________________ UNIT I ACCIDENTS AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION Causes of Accidents and Identification of Possible Safety Hazards in Shop Accident Prevention and Safety Programs in Industry Accident Prevention as a Responsibility of All Importance of Proper Conduct and Attitude Dangers in Horseplay, Carelessness, and Disorderly Conduct Methods of Fighting fires: Types of Fire Extinguishers UNIT II MAKING THE SHOP A SAFE PLACE TO WORK Shop Layout Painting and Safety Color Codes Lighting Ventilation Floors Fire Prevention and Drills Sanitation and Personal and Professional Hygiene Safe Handling of Chemicals and Solvents UNIT III MAINTAINING A SAFE PLACE TO WORK Shop Maintenance and Cleaning Floors Stairs and steps Loose objects Materials Lockers and cabinets Prompt and proper disposal of garbage, rags, etc. Cleaning of tools, instruments and equipment Storage of Tools and Instruments Storage of Materials and Supplies Shop Orderliness Proper Handling and Use of Cleaning and Sanitizing Products Dust, Fumes and Gases Electrical Hazards Proper Use of Dry-Mount Press UNIT IV PERSONAL PROTECTIVE DEVICES Eye Protection Protective Clothing Foot Protection Hand Protection UNIT V HAND AND PORTABLE TOOL SAFETY Identification and Use of Correct Tools and Instruments Correct Handling and Use of Tools and Instruments Recognition of Defective Tools and Instruments Awareness of Hazards in the Use of Specific Tools and Instruments Portable Electric Hand Tools Proper Storage of Tools and Instruments UNIT VI SHOP SAFETY PROGRAM Safety Organization in Each School School Safety Standards Plan Safety Organization in Each Shop School and Shop Safety Rules and Regulations Analysis of Shop Jobs for Safety Content Job Safety Instructions Group Individual Safety Meetings and Assemblies Posters and Bulletin Boards Films and Other Visual Aids Safety Tests Safety contests Shop Safety Surveys Safety Pledge UNIT VII ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION AND REPORTING First Aid Guidelines Accident Reports Student Insurance UNIT VIII SAFE PRACTICES IN THE GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION SHOP Safety Precautions: General Rules While in shop, do not run or engage in horseplay or disorderly conduct. Any liquid spilled on floors is to be wiped up immediately. Make sure hands are completely dry when connecting or disconnecting electrical equipment. REPORT ANY INJURY OR ACCIDENT TO THE INSTRUCTOR IMMEDIATELY. Do not abuse tools, materials and equipment. Report damaged tools and equipment to the instructor. Be sure you have been instructed in the proper use of the equipment before using it. Do not attempt to dismantle or open computer equipment Make sure work area is well lit. Eliminate fire hazards; keep traffic lanes clear. UNIT IX EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES A.Use of Eye Protective Devices 6:3-1.14, Title 6, Department of Education, State of New Jersey Administrative Code (Supp. 1-3-84): Each district board of education shall require each pupil, teacher and visitor in the public schools of the district, including evening adult school programs, to wear appropriate eye protective devices while participating in any regular school program as defined in N.J.A.C. 6:8-1.1 in which caustic or explosive chemicals or materials, hot liquids or solids, molten materials, welding operations of any type, repairing or servicing of vehicles, heat treatment or tempering of metals, the shaping of solid materials and laser device operation and experimentation or any similar process or activity is engaged in, exposure to which might have a tendency to cause damage to the eyes.  UNIT IX EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contd) A. 6:3-1.14, Title 6, Department of Education, State of New Jersey Administrative Code (Supp. 1-3-84): (contd) b) The term appropriate eye protective device shall include plano or prescription lenses provided the lenses and other portions of the device meet or exceed the prescribed specifications for the device. Specifications for appropriate eye protection for various activities shall meet or exceed standards described in 1 and 2 below. The standards, withal subsequent amendments and supplements, are hereby adopted as rules. [NOTE: ANSI Z87.1-1989 has been accepted by the American National Standards Institute.] 1. American National Standard Practice for Occupational and Education Eye and Face Protection, ANSI: Z87-1-1979. 2. American National Standard Practice for the Safe Use of Lasers, ANSI Z.136.1-1986 and eye protective procedures recommended by the manufacturer of the laser device. c) Emergency eye wash fountains or similar devices capable of minimum of 15 minutes continuous flow of eye wash solution shall be provided in classrooms, shops, laboratories or other areas where pupils or instructors are exposed to caustic materials that can cause damage to the eyes. d) The following types of eye protective devices shall be used to fit the designated activities or processes: Potential Eye Hazard 1. Caustic or explosive materials 2. Dust producing operations 3. Electric arc welding 4. Oxy-acetylene welding 5. Hot liquids and gases Eye Protective Device(s) Goggle, flexible fitting, hooded ventilation; add plastic window face shield for severe exposure; Goggle, flexible fitting, hooded ventilation: Welding helmet in combination with spectacles with eye cup or semi- or flat-fold side shield; Welding goggle, eye cup type with tinted lenses or tinted plate lenses; Goggles, flexible fitting, hooded ventilation; add plastic window face shield for severe exposure;  UNIT IX EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contd) A. Use of Eye Protective Devices (contd) d) The following types of eye protective devices shall be used to fit the designated activities or processes: (contd) Potential Eye Hazard 6. Hot solids 7. Molten materials 8. Heat treatment or tempering 9. Glare operations 10. Shaping solid materials 11. Laser device operation or experimentation 12. Repair or servicing of vehicles 13. Other potentially hazardous processes or activities. Eye Protective Device(s) Clear or tinted goggles and plastic or mesh window face shield; Clear or tinted goggles and plastic or mesh window face shield; Clear or tinted goggles or clear or tinted spectacles with side shields; Tinted goggles; tinted spectacles with side shields or welding goggles, eye cup or cover spec type with tinted lenses or tinted plate lenses: Clear goggles, flexible or rigid body; clear spectacles with side shields, add plastic window face shield for severe exposure; Appropriate for specific hazard; Clear goggles, flexible or rigid body; clear spectacles with side shields; Appropriate for specific hazard e) Each district board of education shall establish and implement specific eye protective policy and program to assure that: (contd) No teacher, pupil, or visitor shall be subject to any hazardous environmental condition without appropriate eye protection. The detection of eye hazardous conditions shall be continuous. Eye protective devices shall be inspected regularly and adequately maintained. 4. Shared eye protective devices shall be disinfected between uses by a method prescribed by the local school medical inspector. All eye protective devices shall meet or exceed the appropriate specifications for the various types of devices and suppliers of eye protective devices shall certify, in writing, that the device meets or exceeds said specifications. 6. Specific policy and procedure shall be established to deal with individuals who refuse to abide to established eye safety practices and procedures. UNIT IX EYE PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contd) e) Each district board of education shall establish and implement specific eye protective policy and program to assure that: (contd) 7. The use of contact lenses shall be restricted in learning environments which entail exposure to chemical fumes, vapors or splashes, intense heat, molten metals, or highly particulate atmospheres. Contact lenses, when permitted, shall only be worn in conjunction with appropriate eye protective devices and the lens wearer shall be identified for appropriate emergency care in eye hazardous learning environments. 8. All spectacle type eye protective devices shall have side shields of the eye cup, semi- or flat-fold type. 9. Pupils, teachers or visitors wearing personal corrective eyewear shall be required to wear cover goggles or similar devices unless it can be certified by competent authority, that the personal eyewear meets or exceeds standards identified in subsection (b) above. (Statements through e)-6 based on Authority of N.J.S.A. 18A:29-6 to 18A:29-16; 18A:40-12.1; and 18A:40-12.2) N.J.A.C. :53-9.4 Emergency eyewash facilities Emergency eyewash equipment shall be installed in areas which acid base battery electrolytes are used. Emergency eyewash stations may be of the portable permanently installed type. The device shall be capable of providing a continuous flow of eyewash liquid for at least 15 minutes. Eyewash stations shall be inspected and maintained in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer. UNIT X PUBLIC EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (PE-OSHA) The federal occupational safety and health standards contained in 29 CFR Parts 1910, 1926 and 1928 have been adopted as the standards for the workplace of public employees in New Jersey, which, in the schools, also impacts on requirements in the shops and classrooms which ultimately affect the environment and safety of students. One exception pertains to standards regarding asbestos, for which New Jersey has adopted more stringent standards in N.J.A.C. 12:100-12.l et seq. The standards for PE-OSHA cover a comprehensive list of areas concerned with workplace safety, health conditions, building structure and fire safety. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Shop Safety American Council of Industrial Arts Supervisors. Safety: Interpretation of OSHA for Industrial Education. American Council of Industrial Arts Supervisors. American Technical Society. Safety Education. American Technical Society. Bolden, Leroy. Safety. Palo Alto: Behavioral Research Laboratories. Bretherick, L. Handbook of Reactions and Chemical Hazards. CRC Press. Bureau of National Affairs. The Job Safety and Health Acts of 1970. Bureau of National Affairs, Cember, Herman. Introduction to Health Physics. Pergamon Press. Clemson University. Safety. Vocational Education Media Center, Clemson University. Coxen, H. S. A Manual for Safety Instruction in Vocational Schools. Kansas City Public Schools. EOHSI. Safe Schools: A Health and Safety Check Vol. I. Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institue. EOHSI. Safe Schools. A Health and Safety Check Vol. II. Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute. French, Thomas E. and Charles J. Vierck. Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Gates, David. Graphic Design Studio Procedures. Lloyd-Simone Publishing Co. Haas, K. B. and Harry Packer. Preparation and Use of Audio-Visual Aids. Prentice-Hall. Heffers, Richard. Safety Standards Plan for Middlesex County Vocational and Technical High Schools, 2004. Joffe, L. L. and L. H. Tribe. Environmental Protection. The Bracton Press. Johnson, Joseph T. and John B. Mancuso. Safety Practices and Procedures in School Shops. Curriculum Laboratory, Dept. of VocationalTechnical Education, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS Johnston, W. L. O.S.H.A. - What It Is, How to Do It, The Law and the School Shops, School Shop, Vol. 34: 40-41. Kigin, Denis J. Teacher Liability in School Shop Accidents. Prakken Publicaiton. Kinder, J.S. Using Audio-Visual material in Education. American Book Co. Methner, Glenn J., Cap, Francis P. and Lystad, Dawn M. Occupational Safety and Health Program Plan for Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools. MCVTS, 2010 Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Accident Prevention Can Be Learned. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. Current Ed. __________. Industrial Safety Education in Schools: School Health Monograph No. 10. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. Current ed. Meyer, Eugene. Chemistry of Hazardous Materials. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Muller, Edward J. Architectural Drawing and Light Construction. Prentice-Hall, Inc. National Academy of Sciences. Prudent Practices for Handling Hazardous Chemicals in Laboratories. N.F.P.A. National Electrical Code. National Fire Protection Association. (Also see other safety publications and reports.) National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances. U. S. Govt. Printing Office. __________. Occupational Safety and Health in Vocational Education. A Guide for Administrators, faculty, and Staff. N.O.P.E.E.R.S. Editors. OSHA: Comprehensive Safety Compliance Program. National Organization for Public Education Employee Relations Specialists. National Safety Council Editors. Accident Prevention Manual for Industrial Operations. National Safety Council. Current ed. __________. The Encyclopedia of School Safety-Safety Education data Sheets. National safety Council. Current ed. __________. OSHA Standards Handbook for Small Business. National Safety Council. BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS (contd) New Jersey Fire Marshal Regulations and Administrative Codes Pertaining to Fire Prevention. Sax, N. Irving. Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Schults, K.C. How to Demonstrate Safety, Industrial Education. Vol. 64, 40-41. Stone, Bernard and Arthur Eckstein. Preparing Art for Printing. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Steere, Norma V., Editor. Handbook of Laboratory Safety. The Chemical Rubber Co. Strong, Merle E., Editor. Accident Prevention Manual for Training Programs. American Technical Society. United States Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, Office of Educational. An Accident Prevention Program for School Shops and Laboratories. U. S. Government Printing Office. United States Dept. of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Guidelines for Setting Up Job and Health Programs, OSHA 2070. U.S. Government Printing Office. __________. Occupational Safety and Health Standards, Federal Register, Part II, 37, No. 202. U. S. Government Printing Office. University of Kentucky. Safety in Trade & Industrial and Technical Education. Curriculum Development Center, Vocational Education, University of Kentucky. Wahl, T. Safety and Health Guide for Vocational Educators, E.R.I.C. Ed. 142-708. Weidhaas, Ernest R. Architectural Drafting and Design. Allyn & Bacon, Inc. GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Arts, A/V Technology and Communications Cluster CLUSTER (FOUNDATION) KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS The following Cluster (Foundation) Knowledge and Skill statements apply to all careers in the Arts, A/V Technology and Communications Cluster. Persons preparing for careers in the Arts, A/V Technology and Communications Cluster should be able to demonstrate these skills by Grade 12. ARC01 ACADEMIC FOUNDATIONS: Achieve additional academic knowledge and skills required to pursue the full-range of career and postsecondary education opportunities within a career cluster. ARC02 COMMUNICATIONS: Use oral and written communication skills in creating and ideas including technical terminology and information. ARC03 PROBLEM SOLVING AND CRITICAL THINKING: Solve problems using critical thinking skills (analyze, synthesize, and evaluate) independently and in teams. Solve problems using creativity and innovation. ARC04 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS: Use information technology tools specific to the career cluster to access, manage, integrate, and create information. ARC05 SYSTEMS: Understand roles within teams, work units, departments, organizations, inter-organizational systems, and the larger environment. Identify how key organizational systems affect organizational performance and the quality of products and services. Understand global context of industries and careers. Analyze and summarize the history and evolution of the arts, audio-video technology, and communications field to understand the current place the field holds within society and the economy. Examine the various organizational structures adopted by groups within the arts, audio-video, technology, and communications field to understand the diversity and variety of functions within the industry. Analyze the arts, audio-visual technology and communication industrys economic base in order to demonstrate an understanding of the economic factors influencing the industry as a whole. Analyze and summarize evidence of interdependence between the technical and the artistic sides of this career cluster in order to demonstrate an understanding of the systems involved in the cluster. Analyze and summarize the formal and informal influences in the abstract and formal structures of business organizations within this cluster to demonstrate an understanding of the influences on holding careers in this field. ARC06 SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL: Understand the importance of health, safety, and environmental management systems in organizations and their importance to organizational performance and regulatory compliance. Follow organizational policies and procedures and contribute to continuous improvement in performance and compliance. Maintain safe and healthful working conditions by completing work tasks in accordance with rights and applicable responsibilities in an arts, audio-visual technology and communications work environment to protect employees well being. Assess and control methods to reduce sources of office and worksite accident hazards common in the arts, audio-visual technology and communications industry in order to promote a safe and accident-free working environment. Examine and summarize the responsibilities various entities have for promoting a safe and healthy work environment in order to understanding the roles involved in maintaining acceptable conditions in the arts, technology and communications field. Examine and summarize safety related problems that may result from working with electrical circuits used in this cluster to demonstrate a broad understanding of health and safety concerns. Apply safety procedures in operating equipment commonly used within the career pathways involved in this cluster to demonstrate a broad understanding of important safety practices. Examine and summarize the life style implications and physical demands required by work activities common in the arts, audio/ visual technology and communications cluster to demonstrate a broad perspective regarding the nature of work in the industry. Demonstrate personal safety habits and procedures while on work-related assignments in various locations beyond the business site to ensure personal safety and well-being. ARC07 LEADERSHIP AND TEAMWORK: Use leadership and teamwork skills in collaborating with others to accomplish organizational goals and objectives. ARC08 ETHICS AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES: Know and understand the importance of professional ethics and legal responsibilities. Exhibit ethical conduct in writing, creating, printing, broadcasting, and performing to uphold high standards for behavior in the industry. Analyze and apply laws affecting arts, technology and communication enterprises to maintain up-to-date compliance with key regulations influencing the industry. ARC09 EMPLOYABILITY AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT: Know and understand the importance of employability skills. Explore, plan, and effectively manage careers. Know and understand the importance of entrepreneurship skills. Explain written organizational policies, rules and procedures common to careers in arts, AV, technology and communication fields to help employees perform their jobs. Identify, examine and select career opportunities in one or more arts, AV, technology and communication related pathways in order to explore career options. ARC10 TECHNICAL SKILLS: Use the technical knowledge and skills required to pursue the targeted careers for all pathways in the career cluster, including knowledge of design, operation, and maintenance of technological systems critical to the career cluster. Demonstrate the use of technical knowledge and skills that relate to pathways in this cluster to allow for mobility among numerous career options within the family of related occupations. Summarize knowledge of the systems within various pathways contained in the cluster to keep abreast of new technological advancements and tools important to work in this industry. Career Clusters. http://www.careertech.org GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Arts, A/V Technology and Communications Cluster Visual Arts Pathway* PATHWAY KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS By Grade 12, students will be able to understand and apply the following knowledge and skill statements to all careers in the Visual Arts Pathway. ARPF01 VISUAL ARTS Research the scope of career opportunities and qualifications in the Visual Arts Pathway to build an understanding of careers opportunities and options. Research the history and evolution of visual arts and their role within society to demonstrate a broad understanding of themes and trends in the pathway. Analyze elements and principles of the visual arts and what they communicate to demonstrate an understanding of this art form as a means to express ideas. Analyze and create two- and three-dimensional art forms from various media in the visual arts to demonstrate readiness for a career in the visual arts. Career Clusters. http://www.careertech.org COURSE OF STUDY OUTLINE GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Exploratory Course Grade 9 Proficiencies: As an outcome of this experience, students should be able to: Practice safe work habits and follow safety procedures. Practice good personal hygiene and follow cleanup procedures for good shop maintenance. Demonstrate an awareness of career opportunities and job requirements in the commercial art field. Properly identify and use basic tools, instruments, equipment and materials of the trade. Identify and sketch the Four Basic Shapes and explain why they are the foundation of drawing. Understand basic computer operations. Understand basics of Photoshop, Illustrator and InDesign. Produce a simple layout design. Better make a satisfactory shop and career choice based upon interest and ability. _________________________________ UNIT I ORIENTATION TO THE TRADE A. Brief History and Background of the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration Field. B. Career Opportunities and Employment Requirements 1. Related careers and occupational cluster a. Computer Graphic design b. Computer layouts/design c. Pre Press/Computer Color Separation d. Illustration-computer e. Black and white and color drawings f. Other 2. Demands, requirements and rewards of various jobs in field 3. Opportunities for advancement C. Availability of advance Educational and Training Programs D. Guidance Implications UNIT II ORIENTATION TO THE SHOP A. Overview of Four-Year Shop Practice Course Outline B. School and Shop Safety Rules and Procedures C. Identification and Proper Use of Basic Tools, Instruments, Equipment and Materials D. Basic Maintenance of Equipment and Cleanup/Sanitation Procedures E. Proper Storage F. Shop and Trade Vocabulary G. Related Theory H. Introduction to Skills USA/VICA UNIT III FOUNDATION OF DRAWING A. Four Basic Shapes B. Modified Basic Shapes C. Combined and Modified Basic Shapes D. Drawing the Basic Shapes E. Life Drawing and Still Life Drawing UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO BASIC TOOLS, INSTRUMENTS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS A. Using rulers, drawing tools 1. Measurements; inches, picas, lines and points 2. Drawing basic geometric shapes UNIT IV INTODUCTION TO BASIC TOOLS, INSTRUMENTS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS (contd) B. Using Scales 1. English and Metric 2. Percentages and fractions C. Using Pencils, Erasers, Papers 1. Proper sharpening methods of each type of pencil 2. Types of pencils, erasers and paper 3. Determining correct paper type for each media UNIT V INTRODUCTION TO LAYOUT DESIGN A. Terminology B. Developing the Rough Sketch C. Selecting Style of Type and Design Elements D. Designing a Simple Layout by hand 1. Translate design to Computer UNIT VI INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER OPERATION A. How to Identify Parts and Use the Computer 1. Recognizing the hardware of the computer a. Monitor b. Keyboard c. Disk drives d. Printer e. Scanner f. Digital Camera g. Flash Drives h. CD/DVD Burners 2. Types of computers a. Macintosh b. PC BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Exploratory Cycle Course Grade 9 TEXTBOOKS: Adobe Classroom in a Book. Prentice-Hall. Gates, David. Graphic Design Studio Procedures. Lloyd Simone Publishing Co. Hird, Kenneth F. Paste-Up for Graphic Design Production. Prentice-Hall. Illustrator. Prentice-Hall. Photoshop-Illustrator. Prentice-Hall. REFERENCE. Ballinger, Raymond A. Layout and Graphic Design. Van Nostrant Reinhold Company. Birrin, Faber. Creative Color. Schiffner Publ. Brommer, Gerald F. Exploring Drawing. Davis Publications. Ellender, Raphael. Basic Drawing: New Ways to See and Draw. Doubleday & Company, Inc. Garrett, Lillian. Visual Design: A Problem-Solving Approach. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. Installation of Fire Extinguishers (NFPA No. 10). National Fire Protection Association. Current Ed. Stone, Bernard and Arthur Eckstein. Preparing Art for Printing. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. COURSE OF STUDY OUTLINE GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Shop Practice Grade 9 Proficiencies: Upon completion of the ninth grade level of the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration course, having been given the necessary tools, equipment, materials, and instruction, students should be able to meet the following proficiencies: Practice good safety habits and cooperate with others in the promotion and operation of a shop safety program consistent with the School Safety Standards Plan and shop safety guidelines. Practice safe work habits and follow safety procedures. Practice good personal hygiene and follow cleanup procedures for good shop maintenance. Demonstrate an awareness of career opportunities and job requirements in the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration field. Identify and properly use the basic tools, instruments, equipment and materials of the trade. Recognize unsafe practices or conditions which could exist in a Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration shop and practice prevention. Identify samples of paper stock in common use in the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration field. Distinguish between good and poor quality of rules lines. Define trade terms in common use. Identify and describe the elements of visual design. Practice sketching, or basic drawing techniques. Letter legibly and neatly, in a basic lettering style, in pencil and ink. Produce simple symmetrical or asymmetrical layouts according to acceptable design standards. Define gray, tint, shade and tone and produce a value scale. Demonstrate a knowledge of basic color theory and apply it to design-related problems. Identify the basic parts of the computer and identify their functions. Practice basic keyboarding skills. Demonstrate employability skills and work habits, such as work ethic, dependability, promptness, and getting along with others, needed to get and keep a job. Identify career interests, abilities, and skills. Describe the importance of academic and occupational skills to achievement in the work world. Access and assess information on specific topics using both technological (e.g. computer, telephone, satellite) and print resources available in libraries or media centers. _____________________________________ COURSE: FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMERCIAL ART AND GRAPHIC DESIGN UNIT I ORIENTATION TO THE TRADE A. Brief History and Background of the Graphic Design: Commercial Art and Illustration Field B. Career Opportunities and Employment Requirements 1. Related Careers and Occupational Cluster a. Computer Graphic Designer b. Film-Editing c. Web Design d. Illustration e. Animation Digital Photography f. Other 2. Demands, requirements and rewards of various jobs 3. Opportunities for advancement C. Availability of Advanced Educational and Training Program D. Guidance Implications COURSE: FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMERCIAL ART AND GRAPHIC DESIGN (contd) UNIT II ORIENTATION TO THE SHOP A. Overview of Four Year Shop Practice Course Outline B. Identification and Proper Use of the Tools, Instruments, Materials and Equipment C. School and Shop Safety Rules and Practices 1. School Safety Standards Plan D. Basic Maintenance of equipment and Cleanup and Sanitation Procedures E. Personal Hygiene and Importance of Neatness F. Shop and Trade Vocabulary G. Proper Storage H. Related Theory I. Opportunity to Participate in Skills USA/V.I.C.A. UNIT III ARTISTS TOOLS Operations Related Information A. How to Use the Ruler 1. Measuring with the ruler 1. Terminology involved 2. Graduation 3. Reading the ruler 4. Importance of accurate measurement B. How to Use the Compass 1. Using the compass a. Loading with ink b. Holding properly c. Adjusting d. Changing from ink to lead 1. Types and sizes of compasses 2. Types of ink and designer colors 3. Importance of proper consistency of ink or colors 4. Technique of manipulating compass 5. Importance of producing accurate, clean lines 6. Attachments for lead 7. Proper cleaning of ruling pen attachment 8. Proper storage 9. Safety rules and procedures COURSE: FUNDAMENTALS OF COMMERCIAL ART AND GRAPHIC DESIGN (contd) UNIT III ARTISTS TOOLS (contd) Operations Related Information C. Basic PC Operations 1. Proper way to turn on and off a. Using environment b. Power up/down c. Opening correct program d. Using disk drives 1. Terminology involved 2. Monitor settings 3. Shop folders/drive 4. Importance of proper usage of equipment D. How to Use Drawing Board, Triangle and Ruler 1. Using the drawing board Triangle and Ruler a. Aligning straight edges b. Establishing 90 angles c. Ruling horizontal and vertical lines 1. Discriminating between poor and good quality lines 2. Measuring 1. Types and sizes of boards and triangles 2. Proper techniques of using board, and triangles 3. Importance of precise squaring 4. Use of scale 5. Proper cleanup and storage 6. Safety rules and procedures COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC IMAGING UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC IMAGING Operations Related Information How to Operate a Desktop Publishing System Using point system Choosing correct type, size and format Identifying fundamentals of type and its uses Identifying the various kinds of items that can be designed and produced using desktop publishing Demonstrating a keyboard typing proficiency of 30-40 words per minute Terminology involved Definition of Desktop Publishing (DTP) Basic elements of a DTP Major types of DTP hardware Major types of DTP software Benefits of DTP Characteristics of type faces (fonts) Meaning of point system Basic features of mouse operations Chemistry of film processor Cleaning proceduresCOURSE: INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC IMAGING (contd) UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRIC IMAGING (contd) Operations Related Information A. How to Operate a Desktop Publishing System (contd) 6. Organizing a file management system for opening, copying, saving, and deleting files 7. Demonstrating file management operations for opening, copying, saving, and deleting files 8. Demonstrate the ability to use a page layout program with functional knowledge of commands, codes and menus 9. Demonstrate the ability to copy from word processing programs to pay layout program according to job specifications 10. Setting text with appropriate margins, formatting, gutters, leading headings, etc. 11. Developing film from finished document 12. Cleaning film processor and work area 12. Capsule history of photo typesetting 13. Safety rules and procedures COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO LETTERING UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO LETTERING Operations Related Information A. How to Letter 1. Selecting basic lettering style a. Gothic b. Roman c. Text 2. Identifying capitals (upper case), small letter (lower case), and italics COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO LETTERING (contd) UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO LETTERING (contd) Operations Related Information A. How to Letter (contd) 3. Using pencil a. Establishing guidelines and placement on page b. Formation of letters c. Proper letter and word spacing d. Legibility e. Neatness 4. Using computer type a. Exploring type faces b. Using internet to find free texts c. Installing fonts d. Using a Font Book e. Kerning and tracking f. Aligning g. Type on a path h. Spacing COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN AND LAYOUT UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COLOR THEORY Operations Related Information A. How to Apply Color Theory to Shop Related Assignments 1. Identifying basic principles of color theory related to pigment a. Primary colors b. Secondary colors c. Tertiary colors 2. Mixing and layout colors according to an acceptable standard a. Birrens color triangle b. Pantone color c. Other  1. Principle of color theory 2. Identification of basic color sequence 3. Utilization of color theory aids a. Pantone b. Colors 4. Application of color 5. Psychological aspects of color 6. Relationship of color to subject matter 7. Principles of color schemes and color harmony 8. Differences between value and intensity 9. Safety rules and procedures COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN AND LAYOUT (contd) UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO COLOR THEORY (contd) Operations Related Information 3. Defining terms related to color theory a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Color e. White f. Black g. Gray h. Tint i. Shade j. Tone k. Hue l. Value m. Chroma (Intensity) n. Neutral o. Warm colors p. Cool colors q. Other 4. Making a value scale a. Color with tints, shades and tones b. Gray scale 5. Creating color harmony patterns a. Principles of color schemes 1. Monochromatic 2. Analogous 3. Complementary 4. Triadic 5. Other UNIT II SKETCHING Operations Related Information A. How to Do Freehand Sketching 1. Selecting paper and pencils 2. Assuming proper posture 3. Reviewing the basic shapes 4. Selecting subject matter 1. Terminology involved 2. Types and sizes of pencil leads 3. Types of paper and appropriate use of each COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN AND LAYOUT (contd) UNIT II SKETCHING (contd) Operations Related Information A. How to Do Freehand Sketching (contd) 5. Arranging a pleasing composition 6. Applying rules of perspective 7. Observing the totality of subject matter and relating parts to the totality 8. Application of pencil effects 9. Rendering detail 10. Sketching from life 11. Sketching still life 4. Importance of proper posture while working 5. Basic Shapes (forms) 6. Principles of composition 7. Basic principles of perspective 8. Proportion of parts to the whole 9. Techniques of creative textual effects, shadow, highlights 10. Safety rules and procedures UNIT III INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL DESIGN AND LAYOUT Operations Related Information A. How to Identify Parts and Use the Computer 1. Recognizing the hardware of the computer a. Monitor b. Keyboard c. Disk drives d. Printer-Scanner e. Digital Camera f. Flash Drives g. CD/DVD Burners 2. Completing the following: a. Power b. Computer on/off c. Properly handle DVD/CD Media d. Properly load DVD/CD Media e. Properly using scanner f. Properly using printer g. Learning basic keyboarding skills 1. Terminology involved 2. Types of computers 3. Parts of the computer and their functions COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN AND LAYOUT (contd) UNIT III INTRODUCTION TO VISUAL DESIGN AND LAYOUT (contd) Operations Related Information B. How to Apply Visual Design to Shop- Related Assignments 1. Defining visual design 2. Identifying the element of design a. Line b. Color and value c. Shape and form d. Space e. Texture f. Form 3. Identifying the principles of design a. Harmony b. Balance c. Unity d. Contrast e. Proportion f. Utilization of space (1) Negative and positive space 4. Identifying functions of layout a. Attention b. Movement c. Emphasis d. Balance e. Unity f. Simplicity g. Demographics 1. Terminology involved 2. Relationship of variables 3. Development of critical evaluation of work 4. Standard principles of placement in basic layouts 5. Elements of dynamic layout as compared to a static layout 6. Reference to clip art 7. Safety rules and procedures COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL FILES UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL FILES Operations Related Information A. How to Prepare Digital Files 1. Identifying various desktop publishing application and uses (Adobe Photoshop, etc.) 1. Terminology involved 2. Types of desktop publishing applications COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL FILES (contd) UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL FILES (contd) Operations Related Information A. How to Prepare Digital Files (contd) 2. Designing a notepad with appropriate margins, formatting and frames 3. Importing an Image (photo) into layout program B. How to Use Image Capture 1. Identifying basic scanning hardware 2. Explaining difference between line art and continuous tone originals 3. Using scanner, capture digital image C. Introduction to Digital Painting 1. Identifying types of printers 2. Define ink jet and laser printing 3. Discuss types of ink 4. Produce digital copies D. How to Design a Layout 1. Designing a symmetrical (formal) layout a. Characteristics b. Applications 2. Designing an asymmetrical (informal) layout a. Characteristics b. Applications 3. Proportion scaling a. Diagonal method 1. Terminology involved 2. Types of balance and importance to layout 3. Application of elements and principles of design 4. Differences between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance 5. Methods of scaling 6. Meaning of a. Thumbnail sketch b. Rough or visual COURSE: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL FILES UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL FILES (contd) Operations Related Information D. How to Design a Layout (contd) 4. Developing a Layout a. Thumbnail sketches (1) Properties (2) Media; computer/art paper (3) Reference to clip art/ hand art b. Visual (rough) (1) Properties (2) Media; computer c. Comprehensive (comp.) (1) Properties (2) Media; computer d. Dummies (1) Rough dummy (2) Final dummy  8. Importance of neatness and accuracy of content 9. Appropriateness of type elements for subject matter 10. Reference to clip art/hand art 11. Safety rules and procedures BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS GRAPHIC DESIGN: COMMERCIAL ART AND ILLUSTRATION Shop Practice Grade 9 TEXTBOOKS: Adobe Classroom in a Book. Prentice-Hall. Gates, David. Graphic Design Studio Procedures. Lloyd Simone Publishing Co. Hird, Kenneth F. Paste-Up for Graphic Design Production. Prentice-Hall. Illustrator. Prentice-Hall. Photoshop-Illustrator. Prentice-Hall. REFERENCE. Ballinger, Raymond A. Layout and Graphic Design. Van Nostrant Reinhold Company. Birrin, Faber. Creative Color. Schiffner Publ. Computer Software Manuals (Current ed.) Ellender, Raphael. Basic Drawing: New Ways to See and Draw. Doubleday & Company, Inc. Garrett, Lillian. Visual Design: A Problem-Solving Approach. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. Installation of Fire Extinguishers (NFPA No. 10). Pantone Book. Pantone.     PAGE  PAGE vi PAGE  PAGE 8 Instructional - Curriculum Graphic Design-Commercial Art and Illustration 2012 79=?gt   > @ c u ~    - = ? @ } ~  / Fo):;R^_z{}"2hHhbhl>nhS]hPh hzA>*hhh&Mh^h& $h^U,hzAN89>?hist  ? @ f t $h^ha$$a$t u     > ? 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