ࡱ> '` bjbj .P^%       2 CCC8C< E2 *FN"NNNO"O Ofhhhhhh$hQP %_OO%_%_  NNbbb%_X N Nfb%_fbb.H  jNF (5C}_ֵ@»0T5`Vjj F|PUbXu[PPPbXPPP%_%_%_%_2 2 2 d:C2 2 2 C2 2 2         Model Lesson: Early River Valley Civilizations History Waits Upon Geography Grade Level: 7 Curriculum Focus: Social Studies Time Frame: 1.5 weeks Model Lesson Description: This model lesson focuses on how geography impacted the development of major river valley civilizations. Students will analyze the impact of geography on agricultural practices, economic activity, political structures, religious beliefs, and other aspects of culture. Essential Question: How has the definition of civilization been defined by what we know about the hydraulic civilizations of the Nile, Mesopotamia, Indus, and Hwang Ho? Focus Questions: What are the defining characteristics of civilization? Why did ancient peoples settle in river valleys? What resources did the rivers provide? How did geography influence the development of agriculture in river valleys? How did geography influence economic activities such as trade? How did geography influence the political structure of ancient governments? How did geography influence the religious beliefs of ancient peoples? Be the Historian: When you have completed this lesson, select an article from a current newspaper or magazine. Use its content to analyze how geography continues to affect events and developments in the world today. Learning Objectives: Students will be able to: Identify and describe major physical characteristics* of regions in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific. Identify and compare the rise of early agricultural river valley civilizations in Africa and Asia. (Individuals, Society, and Culture) Identify and explain the importance of the early cultural hearths* in the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley and the Huang River Valley. (Individuals, Society and Culture) Digital Assets: Videos: HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B97E407-BB2A-410B-BF1F-90B3112F3AA3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Food, Agriculture, and the Economy (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=8BCBAB95-04FD-4D8F-8C60-49CB5A331A07&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Ancient Methods of Trade and Transportation HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=686D8A87-DB48-402F-8FBD-48D1E045BED7&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"The Rise of the Sumerian City-State  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=BB0B5383-0D35-418A-8080-2D0F638F370F&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Mesopotamia (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=F47F6B5E-73EB-474E-9C41-5195466702F2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Ancient Middle East ( GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=4C8792D2-57E4-4E4A-8F68-2FE8AAE59275&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Inventions and Innovations in Ancient Mesopotamia HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=8FA89E3F-24C5-4512-9709-CEFD0C9BA5AB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Technologies of Early Egypt (ABGL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=70458eb7-f940-4092-bcb6-8096d0fde74c&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"A Long History (Egypt/ABGL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=12BFE367-E4A1-41E1-82F9-6A0C65DD5C25&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"The Pharaoh (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7D984879-FE3D-4F12-907F-0D631EDA49BB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Religion HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=0C32EFDA-A6EB-4230-B950-54379BEFC2D8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Thoth and the Book of the Dead (ABGL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A7AD0D10-6560-4EB1-A178-6436184DE3F8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Writing (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B83500EB-AE53-4602-84CB-43991A0BF225&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Egyptian Art (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B0948D94-8F2D-4C76-A815-4E99BB05007A&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Egyptian Literature & Poetry (ABGL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=CF53340E-B507-4494-84C3-8A13381B71B2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Huang He: From the Himalayas to the Gulf of Bo Hai HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=937D3734-6951-482B-9B43-36F989173DC9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"The Impact of Ancient India and China (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=725B9FA1-3FDB-48BD-A901-E0CA2F3B62B8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"China: The Shang Civiliazation HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=4C32F659-E7EA-49B2-AE7D-E6A5A00117D1&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"India (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=9B5F2BDB-E603-4099-A71E-0DF19CEC5CB5&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Civilizations in the Indus Valley HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B97E407-BB2A-410B-BF1F-90B3112F3AA3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Food, Agriculture, and the Economy (GL) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AA10563F-D483-4667-9EEB-21E48F061CBE&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Indus River Valley: Early Innovation (ABGL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1E160BFC-BBCA-43F8-B10F-63102046DF34&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Ancient Civilizations: Program 01: The Beginning is the End (GL/ABGL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=cadabf21-5a1b-4235-937f-dc7fca7e0286&blnFromSeStarting" Starting with the Ruins: Evidence of Ancient Civilizations (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=5a6a3363-873d-47a0-9fd8-34c5fe377ac3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" How and Why Did Civilizations Begin? (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=fcc308be-1193-4657-Factors that Contribute to the Formation of Civilizations" Factors that Contribute to the Formation of Civilizations (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=d95b8350-69fe-4167-9c77-39023b3db9ea&blnFromZero and the Place Value System" Zero and the Place Value System (ABGL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=0462960b-c8fe-4c2f-add3-b3dcbc4000b7&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Indias Faithful (use 1st minute) (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3658b8aa-f91b-49ad-999e-1ffc2f601337&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Summary of Asia: Land and Resources (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=5fe93638-da23-469c-984a-023445524572&blnFExtraordinary Royal Treasure Findings" Extraordinary Royal Treasure Findings (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=6c700714-784e-40c8-b1f3-60bb0e926cd0&blnFromSearch=1&productcBones used to ode=HUB" Bones Used to Predict the Future (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=49eb465a-700c-4cc5-af08-b5bfe2604d9e&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" The Time of Our Ancestors (BGL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=72e58389-7d71-47f3-bdf3-1ba14b438c7f&blnFromSearch=1&produCommunication with the Spirit World" Communication with the Spirit World (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=4fbefe80-225c-4d07-a022-923e86e415ce&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Tracing Back to the Shang Dynasty (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=d59af9a0-8b7e-41a1-8693-64986176e5de&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Warrior Remains Are Found (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=a8e023bd-f7b5-4a1c-9f6a-a98720e49d63&blFu Hao: nFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Fu Hao: Female Warrior Leader (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3355fc31-e162-4a0c-Road to the Afterlifeab6c-392d2da90a27&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Road to the Afterlife (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=9B4B1FF6-F31D-4F8E-B6BB-C96F1604BC3A&blnChina's Sorrow: Preparing for the Destructive Flooding of the Huang He" Chinas Sorrow: Preparing for the Destructive Flooding of the Huang He (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=e1f57eaa-c30e-42d7-b063-86a40b015c69&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Religion and the Science of Burial (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AB865ADF-8BC7-4996-87D5-B8FF5044Birth of a Nation44B3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Birth of a Nation (ABGL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7e6ff7f2-26bc-4e19-94d9-d158f8e1434a&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Economy (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=499ffc0a-5521-4ce1-bb6c-272ac86f1156&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Egypt and the Nile River (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=ab865adf-8bc7-4996-87d5-b8ff504444b3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" The Gift of the Nile (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=201bf93a-637a-4049-a895-aad1780abf39&blnFromSearch=The Impact of the Babylonians" The Impact of the Babylonians (GL)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=6fd041be-a0d3-49b8-bf1a-0b2ce4b665a7&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Religious Beliefs of the Ancient Sumerians  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=35c8d7e7-004a-4772-9578-7e9d4c024f0c&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Power, Authority, and Governance in the Ancient Sumerian City-State  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=a4773d0a-4348-4547-937a-db8d305841f2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=Development of Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia" Development of Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia (BGL) Images: HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=51D719E7-6CEC-454D-BD5B-A8FFFAFF9344&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"An Assyrian king flanked by two winged deities An Assyrian votive statue HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1F11D158-7CDC-4838-BF05-CDF6B16605B3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Remains of temple at Ur in present-day Iraq HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=BFCC2470-38B5-426C-A088-F788DFAB66F9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"A topographical map of Egypt and nearby areas HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=FD78A2B9-B7E9-4CE9-A726-92AC8B530CAB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Pyramid of Chephren and the Sphinx at Giza, Egypt  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1157D131-CC81-4576-BEEE-6D54261F25FA&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US#" A map of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3F4C67E4-650F-45BF-B41D-4A9C96C23CFD&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Shang oracle bone inscription  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=C9AA16C5-E646-4AE2-A7FD-D862DB88FF06&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Shang Bronze Artisanship (image)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=5B877F8D-1D22-4E39-AF6D-C2379EE22769&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" The Indus River near Mohenjodero, Pakistan Articles: HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B6B842F-D626-46BA-B391-E46F74228AF8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Tigris HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=0ADD2EA4-82A2-43D3-8611-93ADA3A94187&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Euphrates HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B3758AD5-FAA1-4136-93CF-5ACE606656DB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Huang He or Yellow River HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AB9B19C9-F10D-4B01-B4F2-B793E751CA4E&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Indus Valley Civilization  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=F053B7AA-6CA9-49A8-8989-5010D95FD9F9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Indus What Do We Already Know? Begin this lesson by asking students to think about what they know already. Allow 15 minutes for this activity. Think-Pair-Share: In pairs, have students brainstorm times in history when one group of people considered themselves civilized and others uncivilized. Ask students to share their examples. Examples might include, but are not limited to: Westward expansion civilized settlers vs. uncivilized Native Americans European imperialism civilized colonists vs. uncivilized indigenous peoples Greek & Roman Empires civilized citizens vs. uncivilized barbarians Slavery civilized owners and slave traders vs. uncivilized slaves In light of the discussion generated by these examples, ask students to think about what it means to be civilized and, with their partner, to draft a definition of the term civilization using Microsoft Word. This definition should be revisited and revised after completing the lesson, with students re-evaluating the use of the terms civilized and uncivilized to describe groups of people. Classroom Activities: A: Digital maps You be the Cartographer! (individual activity approximately 45-70 minutes) Since the focus of this activity is on how geography impacts history, students should first review aspects of the geography of the regions addressed in this lesson plan. Provide students with electronic versions of outline maps of Iraq/the Middle East, Egypt, China, and India. These maps should include the surrounding areas as well. Students should use editing software and available map resources to label major geographic areas in each region, including rivers, oceans, plateaus, deltas, desserts, mountains, valleys, etc. To advance students understanding of these regions, refer students to the  HYPERLINK "http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/hotbox/atlas/" Discover Education Atlas Interactive Map, where they may view the Natural World assets for each region (Egypt, China, and India; Iraq does not have assets in this subcategory) with the goal of finding and adding additional information to their digital maps. B: The rise of early river valley civilizations (group/whole class activity & discussion approximately 45 minutes) To create context, show students segments of the whole video  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1E160BFC-BBCA-43F8-B10F-63102046DF34&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Ancient Civilizations: Program 01: The Beginning is the End, beginning with the video chapter  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=cadabf21-5a1b-4235-937f-dc7fca7e0286&blnFromSeStarting" Starting with the Ruins: Evidence of Ancient Civilizations. Using information provided in the video chapter, students should list the 5 regions of the world where archaeologists have found evidence of great river valley civilizations. After watching the first video chapter, ask students to think like a historian and brainstorm a list of reasons why ancient peoples would want to settle in river valleys. The list should include items such as food resources (fresh water, fish, and irrigation), transportation, communication, spiritual fulfillment, etc. Note that these were the causes that led people to settle along river valleys. Next, ask students to speculate about the effect (the birth of civilization). Show the next two segments of the whole video  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1E160BFC-BBCA-43F8-B10F-63102046DF34&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Ancient Civilizations: Program 01: The Beginning is the End to introduce the concept of civilization. Use the following questions as a viewing guide to help students highlight important information:  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=5a6a3363-873d-47a0-9fd8-34c5fe377ac3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" How and Why Did Civilizations Begin? How did people find food before there were towns and cities? (hunting and gathering) What does the term Neolithic Revolution reference? (the period of world history ushered in by the advent of farming/agriculture) What is the land between the Tigris and Euphrates named? (cradle of civilization) List the characteristics of civilization identified in this video chapter. (writing, city, economy, government, culture) How does the video chapter define civilization? (a sophisticated culture set in a complex urban environment)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=fcc308be-1193-4657-Factors that Contribute to the Formation of Civilizations" Factors that Contribute to the Formation of Civilizations As students watch this video chapter, they should take notes on each of the 5 factors that contribute to the formation of civilizations (water, domestication of animals, religion, security, invention, and creativity). Review the answers to the sections above, focusing on the definition of the term civilization. Ask students to compare the characteristics and definition of civilization identified in the video chapter to the definition they developed in the What Do We Already Know section of this lesson plan. How are their definitions similar? How are they different? Note that the definition set forth by the video identifies a complex urban environment as a prerequisite for civilization. In fact, the word civilization itself comes from the word for city. Does this imply, then, that nomadic peoples such as groups of American Indians were uncivilized? Also note that the definition set forth by the video identifies written language as a prerequisite for civilization. Does that imply, then, that nations in Africa without written language were uncivilized? Ask students to open Microsoft Word and revisit and revise their definitions of civilization. They should not delete their earlier definitions, but rather show mark ups and edits (use strike-through and insert features) so that the teacher may see how they arrived at their final definition (similar to showing their work in math). Students should insert comments to provide rationales for the changes they made. Classroom Connections: A: How history waits upon geography (group activity, approximately 90 minutes planning/preparation and 90+ minutes presentation) Having reviewed the geography of regions where ancient civilizations existed, and having learned about the defining characteristics of civilizations, students should be prepared to analyze how early river valley civilizations were shaped by their geography. Divide the class into groups of 4 and assign each group one of the following regions: Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, or India. If your class is large, you may assign Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China to 2 groups. If you need to differentiate resources to meet individual learning needs, the videos on Mesopotamia are geared toward younger viewers whereas the videos on India are more challenging. Each group will create a PowerPoint (PPT) presentation that addresses how geography influenced the development of their assigned river valley civilization. Suggested requirements: The PPT must include at least 2 slides per characteristic (geography, agriculture/economy, political structure, religious beliefs, cultural and intellectual developments). Students must embed at least 3 video chapters into their slideshows, but the total lengths of the video chapters may not exceed 10 minutes. They should select the video chapters that most clearly illustrate a connection to geography. Every slide must include an image or video. Every slide must make a direct reference to geography. Minimum font size for text on all slides: 24 point. Listed in the chart below are assets categorized by some of the defining characteristics of civilizations. Students should use these assets in addition to other available resources to analyze how geography shaped the development of each civilization. Teachers should model such analysis by providing an example from each region. For example: The paths of the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers and all their tributaries divided the territory within Mesopotamia. Consequently, small city-states characterized Mesopotamian political structure (one might contrast this with the unified government of Egypt). Because of the annual, predictable flooding of the Nile, Egyptians came to believe in the concept of rebirth, or reincarnation. The Chinese developed a highly organized government, in part due to the need to control the violent flooding of the Huang He. Ancient Indian civilizations built mud brick houses and buildings (as opposed to stone or wood) because of resources available to them from the river. To assist students throughout this activity, circulate constantly and ask guiding questions that will aid them with their analyses. One suggestion is have students take notes from the video chapters as they watch them and then go back and examine them for connections to geography. Remind students that a connection to geography can be as simple as resources the land makes available. An example of such a simple connection would be the Chinese growing rice as opposed to wheat because of the geography. RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONSMesopotamiaNileHuang HeIndusGeography HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1157D131-CC81-4576-BEEE-6D54261F25FA&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US#" A map of Mesopotamia and the ancient Near East (image) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B6B842F-D626-46BA-B391-E46F74228AF8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Tigris (article) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=0ADD2EA4-82A2-43D3-8611-93ADA3A94187&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Euphrates (article) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=BFCC2470-38B5-426C-A088-F788DFAB66F9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"A topographical map of Egypt and nearby areas (image)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=499ffc0a-5521-4ce1-bb6c-272ac86f1156&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Egypt and the Nile River  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=ab865adf-8bc7-4996-87d5-b8ff504444b3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" The Gift of the Nile HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=CF53340E-B507-4494-84C3-8A13381B71B2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Huang He: From the Himalayas to the Gulf of Bo Hai HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B3758AD5-FAA1-4136-93CF-5ACE606656DB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Huang He or Yellow River (article)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=9B4B1FF6-F31D-4F8E-B6BB-C96F1604BC3A&blnChina's Sorrow: Preparing for the Destructive Flooding of the Huang He" Chinas Sorrow: Preparing for the Destructive Flooding of the Huang He HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AB9B19C9-F10D-4B01-B4F2-B793E751CA4E&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Indus Valley Civilization (article)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3658b8aa-f91b-49ad-999e-1ffc2f601337&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Summary of Asia: Land and Resources  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=F053B7AA-6CA9-49A8-8989-5010D95FD9F9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Indus (article)  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=5B877F8D-1D22-4E39-AF6D-C2379EE22769&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" The Indus River near Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan (image) Agricultural Development & Economic ActivityHYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B97E407-BB2A-410B-BF1F-90B3112F3AA3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Food, Agriculture, and the Economy HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=8BCBAB95-04FD-4D8F-8C60-49CB5A331A07&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Ancient Methods of Trade and Transportation  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=a4773d0a-4348-4547-937a-db8d305841f2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=Development of Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia" Development of Trade in Ancient Mesopotamia HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B97E407-BB2A-410B-BF1F-90B3112F3AA3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Food, Agriculture, and the Economy HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=8FA89E3F-24C5-4512-9709-CEFD0C9BA5AB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Technologies of Early Egypt  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7e6ff7f2-26bc-4e19-94d9-d158f8e1434a&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" EconomyHYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B97E407-BB2A-410B-BF1F-90B3112F3AA3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Food, Agriculture, and the Economy HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=937D3734-6951-482B-9B43-36F989173DC9&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"The Impact of Ancient India and China HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=2B97E407-BB2A-410B-BF1F-90B3112F3AA3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Food, Agriculture, and the Economy HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=4C32F659-E7EA-49B2-AE7D-E6A5A00117D1&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"India Political StructureHYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=686D8A87-DB48-402F-8FBD-48D1E045BED7&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"The Rise of the Sumerian City-State  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=BB0B5383-0D35-418A-8080-2D0F638F370F&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Mesopotamia  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=35c8d7e7-004a-4772-9578-7e9d4c024f0c&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Power, Authority, and Governance in the Ancient Sumerian City-State HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=51D719E7-6CEC-454D-BD5B-A8FFFAFF9344&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"An Assyrian king flanked by two winged deities (image)HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=70458eb7-f940-4092-bcb6-8096d0fde74c&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"A Long History HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=12BFE367-E4A1-41E1-82F9-6A0C65DD5C25&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"The Pharaoh  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AB865ADF-8BC7-4996-87D5-B8FF5044Birth of a Nation44B3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Birth of a Nation  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=d59af9a0-8b7e-41a1-8693-64986176e5de&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Warrior Remains Are Found  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=a8e023bd-f7b5-4a1c-9f6a-a98720e49d63&blFu Hao: nFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Fu Hao: Female Warrior Leader  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3355fc31-e162-4a0c-Road to the Afterlifeab6c-392d2da90a27&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Road to the Afterlife HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=9B5F2BDB-E603-4099-A71E-0DF19CEC5CB5&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Civilizations in the Indus Valley (view up to the Aryan invasion) Religious BeliefsHYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=F47F6B5E-73EB-474E-9C41-5195466702F2&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Ancient Middle East  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=6fd041be-a0d3-49b8-bf1a-0b2ce4b665a7&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Religious Beliefs of the Ancient Sumerians An Assyrian votive statue (image) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=7D984879-FE3D-4F12-907F-0D631EDA49BB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Religion HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=0C32EFDA-A6EB-4230-B950-54379BEFC2D8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Thoth and the Book of the Dead  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=e1f57eaa-c30e-42d7-b063-86a40b015c69&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Religion and the Science of Burial  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=72e58389-7d71-47f3-bdf3-1ba14b438c7f&blnFromSearch=1&produCommunication with the Spirit World" Communication with the Spirit World  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=4fbefe80-225c-4d07-a022-923e86e415ce&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Tracing Back to the Shang Dynasty  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=3F4C67E4-650F-45BF-B41D-4A9C96C23CFD&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Shang oracle bone inscription (image) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=0462960b-c8fe-4c2f-add3-b3dcbc4000b7&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" Indias Faithful (use 1st minute) Cultural & Intellectual DevelopmentsHYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=4C8792D2-57E4-4E4A-8F68-2FE8AAE59275&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Inventions and Innovations in Ancient Mesopotamia  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=201bf93a-637a-4049-a895-aad1780abf39&blnFromSearch=The Impact of the Babylonians" The Impact of the Babylonians HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=1F11D158-7CDC-4838-BF05-CDF6B16605B3&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Remains of temple at Ur in present-day Iraq (image)HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=A7AD0D10-6560-4EB1-A178-6436184DE3F8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Writing HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B83500EB-AE53-4602-84CB-43991A0BF225&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Egyptian Art HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=B0948D94-8F2D-4C76-A815-4E99BB05007A&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Egyptian Literature & Poetry HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=FD78A2B9-B7E9-4CE9-A726-92AC8B530CAB&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Pyramid of Chephren and the Sphinx at Giza, Egypt (image) HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=725B9FA1-3FDB-48BD-A901-E0CA2F3B62B8&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"China: The Shang Civiliazation  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=5fe93638-da23-469c-984a-023445524572&blnFExtraordinary Royal Treasure Findings" Extraordinary Royal Treasure Findings  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=6c700714-784e-40c8-b1f3-60bb0e926cd0&blnFromSearch=1&productcBones used to ode=HUB" Bones Used to Predict the Future  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=49eb465a-700c-4cc5-af08-b5bfe2604d9e&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=HUB" The Time of Our Ancestors  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=C9AA16C5-E646-4AE2-A7FD-D862DB88FF06&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US" Shang Bronze Artisanship HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=AA10563F-D483-4667-9EEB-21E48F061CBE&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US"Indus River Valley: Early Innovation  HYPERLINK "http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=d95b8350-69fe-4167-9c77-39023b3db9ea&blnFromZero and the Place Value System" Zero and the Place Value System  When completed, students should present their PPTs and their findings to the rest of the class. Students in the audience should take notes as they will need these notes to complete the final project. Humanities Extension: A: Over the past few years film goers have enjoyed movies that address ancient civilizations and our fascination with them: Lara Croft: Tomb Raider, Lara Croft: The Cradle of Life, Indiana Jones (the entire series), for example. Before these films, however, writers, such as H.G.Wells and Jules Verne in the nineteenth century also explored the idea of ancient civilizations and what we would find there; what they could teach us; why they ended. Divide into four groups and first research books and films you have read or seen that explore the idea or existence of ancient civilizations. Next, create a Digital Journal introducing your film or book and then comparing and contrasting it with the factual information you have learned in class. Present your findings to the class. B: All cultures have either myths or folklore by which they construct, or make, meaning of what is happening around them. While most of you are familiar with Greek and Roman mythology and American folklore, you may be less familiar with Egyptian mythology. Thematically, kingship, death, and the afterlife dominate Egyptian mythology. Geographically and understandably, much of the Egyptian mythology focuses on the Nile River, the Gift of Life with its cyclical process of death and rebirth. By far the most popular Egyptian myth is that of Isis and Osiris. This myth is one of love, family betrayal, death, and rebirth. As a class, research the myth of Isis and Osiris; take notes so that you have the essential themes to help you better understand Egyptian culture through literature. Next, divide into four groups and discuss the following questions: Why does a culture need mythology? Why has mythology survived for so long and how does it continue to inform your present? What are some myths you find of interest and wish to share with your group? When you have completed your questions, each group should create a Digital Mythology Portfolio. In this portfolio, your group will continue to chart, record, and evaluate the various myths you encounter during this school year. At the conclusion of the year, each group will share its Digital Mythology Portfolio. Be sure to include a Suggested Reading List. Projects: Students may select a project from the suggestions below or may propose their own. Teachers may opt to provide class time to complete these projects, or they may choose to assign them as homework. Cause and Effect: Have students choose ONE of the digital maps they created during this lesson plan. Students will transform their maps into thematic digital maps by inserting annotations and clip art onto their maps. These additions should illustrate how geographic features depicted on the map shaped early river valley civilizations. Change and Continuity: As in the past, geography continues to shape the world in which we live. Tell students to find an article in a current online newspaper or magazine. Have students apply the same skills they used in this lesson to analyze how geography continues to affect events and developments in the world today. Students should draft their responses and post them to a class blog entitled, The Impact of Geography. The blog post should include a link to the article. Turning Points: Have students use Inspiration, Publisher, or other presentation software to create a chart that compares life before and after the Neolithic Revolution (hunting-gathering vs. civilization). Students should use information from their notes on the origins of civilizations and other resources available to identify the Neolithic Revolution as a turning point in world history that significantly transformed peoples lives. Through Their Eyes: Have students create an Instant Message (IM) or text message dialogue between people in the various river valley civilizations for the purpose of comparing how subtle differences in geography resulted in the development of unique cultures in each region. cya, got 2 cr8 hieroglyphs on papyrus u should go w/ cuneiform on clay it will last 4ever. Interactive Vocabulary Journal: You always study vocabulary, but this time lets make it yours and make it fun. Create an interactive vocabulary journal (IVJ), using the lesson vocabulary below. You may use any of the digital assets in this unit, and you may use other resources you find in and outside of class. For example, you may take your own photographs and incorporate them into your IVJ. Hunter-gatherer Neolithic Revolution Civilization Theocracy The Nile Pharaoh Papyrus Reincarnation Sahara Desert The Tigris Euphrates Mesopotamia Sumeria Babylonia Assyria city-states Huang He/Yellow River Fu Hao Shang Oracle bone Indus River Valley Mohenjo-Daro Harappa Assessment Rubric: This rubric is on a four-point scale and uses as references The Skillful Teacher by Jon Saphier and Robert Gower and Thinking Like a Historian: Rethinking History and Instruction by Nikki Mandell and Bobbie Malone. 4 3 2 1 Questions1. consistent use of multiple historical facts, perspectives, evidence 2. uses variety of methods for supporting evidence 3. relies on identification, evaluation, and comparison/contrast 4. relies on historical context and change 1. relies on multiple historical facts, perspectives, evidence 2. use of supporting evidence 3. use of differentiation between and among statements 1.uses one historical fact or evidence 2. limited support 3. limited use of the historical context1. states facts w/no support 2.little or no use of the historical contextEvidence1.relies heavily on primary and secondary sources from a variety of resources 2.uses deftly research skills in documenting authorities and their impact on work/project 3.uses analysis, evaluation, synthesis throughout the work/project 4.uses comparison/contrast to weigh impact of sources on work/project 1.uses some primary/secondary sources 2.uses limited number of other resources 3. uses research skills on work/project with limited assessment of evaluation of source 4.uses identification and explanation from the sources on work/project1.uses very limited secondary sourcesone or two 2.uses very limited or no primary sources 3.no attention to research skills evaluating authorities and their impact on work/project1.if secondary sources are used, they are traditional: encyclopedia, for example, and very limited use 2. one or no primary sources 3.no evaluation of credibility of sourcesInterpretation1.uses analysis and synthesis of evidence completely supported from variety of sources and resources 2.relies on explication of context for historical changes 3.provides rationale for using multiple sources and resources to accomplish work/project 4.evaluates and explains intricate connections between people, events, and ideasboth past and present1.addresses the essential questions: who, what, why, when, where 2.will present one or two historical perspectives or historical events/timelines that are different to chart similarities 3.uses limited multiple sources and resources to accomplish work/project 4. does not evaluate and explain intricate connections between people, events, and ideasboth past and present 5.presents in generalities, thereby avoiding any specificity or proof of thesis for work/project1. addresses in limited and cursory fashion the essential questions: who, what, why, when, where 2. uses only identification and description 3.little to no use of supporting evidence1.no addressing of the essential questions: who, what, why, when, where 2. no use of supporting evidenceCause and Effect1.identifies, evaluates, and analyzes multiple causes/effectsboth stated and inferredintended/unintendedshort term/long term 2. differentiates and evaluates how different groups act differently and why 1.identifies multiple causes/effectsboth stated and inferredintended/unintendedshort term/long term 2. identifies how different groups act differently and why1.addresses multiple causes/effects 2. addresses only short term/long term causes/effects1.addresses only one or two causes and/or effects 2. addresses only short term causes/effects that are obvious or intendedChange and Continuity1.understands that change and continuity are inextricably linked to specific events and/or developments 2. evaluates change and continuity from variety of perspectives, including but not limited to social, political, economic, cultural levels 3. includes in the analysis trends, movement, patterns1.understands that change and continuity are inextricably linked to specific events and/or developments 2. addresses change and continuity in terms of trends and patterns 3.may address one of the following perspectives: social, political, economic, cultural levels1.links change and continuity to one event or series of developments 2.limited discussion and exploration of one of the following: social, political, economic, cultural levels1.addresses change or continuity but not both 2.relationship between change or continuity to an event or series of developments not clearly developed or supportedUsing the Past1.distinguishes, analyzes, synthesizes elements and patterns in historical periods that compare and contrast to the present 2. uses knowledge of a past event or period to infer and thereby draw conclusions about a modern event or period 1.chronicles the developmental relationship throughout time and space between patterns and contemporary events 2.identifies which factors contributed to historical changes over time1. makes linear connections between past event and modern issues 2. may see similarities and/or differences 3.will not address the import of these connections or intervening developments1.sees and therefore cannot make any connections between the past and the presentIdentifying with the Past1.construct and compare/contrast how those from the past understood and responded to their concerns, i.e., problems, opportunities, choices, defining moments of action 2. recognizes that their own eyes contribute to their understanding of the past1. recognizes that seeing their past through the eyes of people from the past provides them with a variety of new perspectives and questions 2. may not be able to connect these perspectives to important historical developments1.recognizes that peoples lives in the past differ significantly from their own lives in the 21st century 2. considers 21st issues such as gender, race, ethnic attitudes, standard of living, for example, are quite different 3.may attempt to make these connections personal1. recognizes only 21st century values and ideals and knowledge inform and make sense of the pastin both actions and decisions Academic Standards: This model lesson uses Indiana State Standards and the standards developed by National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) to provide guidance for teaching social studies. To view the standards online, go to  HYPERLINK "http://www.socialstudies.org" http://www.socialstudies.org Indiana State Standards Identify and compare the rise of early agricultural river valley civilizations in Africa and Asia. (Individuals, Society, and Culture) Identify and describe major physical characteristic* of regions in Africa, Asia, and the Southwest Pacific. Identify and explain the importance of the early cultural hearths* in the Nile River Valley, Mesopotamia, the Indus River Valley and the Huang River Valley. (Individuals, Society and Culture) NCSS Create, interpret, use, and distinguish various representations of the earth, such as maps, globes, and photographs Use appropriate resources, data sources, and geographic tools such as aerial photographs, satellite images, geographic information systems (GIS), map projections, and cartography to generate manipulate, and interpret information such as atlases, data bases, grid systems, charts, graphs, and maps Locate and describe varying landforms and geographic features, such as mountains, plateaus, islands, rain forests, deserts, and oceans, and explain their relationships within the ecosystem Describe how people create places that reflect cultural values and ideals as they build communities, neighborhoods, and the like Indentify and use key concepts such as chronology, causality, change, conflict, and complexity to explain, analyze, and show connections among patterns of historical change and continuity Identify and describe selected historical periods and patterns of change within and across cultures, such as the rise of civilizations, the development of transportation systems, the growth and breakdown of colonial systems, and others Identify and use processes important to reconstructing and reinterpreting the past, such as using a variety of sources, providing, validating, and weighing evidence for claims, checking credibility of sources, and searching for causality Compare similarities and differences in ways groups, societies, and cultures meet human needs and concerns Explain and give examples of how language, literature, the arts, architecture, other artifacts, traditions, beliefs, values, and behaviors contribute to the development and transmission of culture     PAGE  PAGE 5 PQ o p q  7 H I J   ) * + C D w x 8  μεխթե՞Υ՗ՐՐՂՐzhQh>* h_Ch hUh hmh h.Uh hrIhh$_h[gahkh6 h$_5>*h$_B*OJQJ^Jphh\C h5>*hh ih5h69<h56 h5 h69<hhB*ph-QR p q   b c 6 7 I  & Fgdgd^I J   ) * D 8  =G h7$8$H$^hgd & F7$8$H$gd & F7$8$H$gd & F7$8$H$gdgdVWX9:=>|i\|ThB*phh 4hB*\ph$jMh_ChB*Uphh 4hB*phjh_ChB*Uph$jhfhB*Uph$johfhB*UphhB*phhfhB*\ph$jhfhB*UphhfhB*phjhfhB*Uph ijk~EFGHѡsfUHhQhB*\ph!jhQhB*U\phh_ChB*\ph$jh_ChB*Uphh_ChB*phjh_ChB*UphhB*ph$j+hfhB*UphhB*phhfhB*\phjhfhB*Uph$jhfhB*UphhfhB*ph012=>CDEfyfyyySyyy$j h_ChB*Uph$j h_ChB*Uphjh_ChB*Uphh{hB*\phhB*phh{hB*phh_ChB*phh_Ch>*B*phh_ChB*\phhQh0J>*\!jhQhB*U\ph'j hQhB*U\phD*}AGj@ U! 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