ࡱ> `bjbj >9o llll(((<$2$2$28\23D<l84::::;=>H+------$lh^Qi(A;;AAQll::uNuNuNAl:(:KuNA+uNuN5f6(=h:,4 7m$2FRgо0+g2J:2,=h=hB2(h PV> ?uN?t$@V>V>V>QQWMV>V>V>AAAA<<</$<<</<<<llllll  N.M. Quy, J.K. Vrijling, P.H.A.J.M van Gelder and R. Groenveld Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands. Q.M.Nguyen@citg.tudelft.nl J.K.Vrijling@citg.tudelft.nl P.H.A.J.M.vanGelder@citg.tudelft.nl R.Groenveld@citg.tudelft.nl Methods to assess safety criteria of approach channels with respect to the acceptability of ship grounding risks Abstract This paper describes a method for assessing the safety of approach channels with respect to an acceptable probability of ship grounding. Available ship simulators are used to generate trajectory data on the ship motions by which necessary probability density distributions of the ship motions are derived as a function of the environmental conditions, ship characteristics and ship speeds. Using the Monte Carlo method, a computer model then determines the probability of ship grounding based on the mentioned distribution functions. The results of the probabilistic calculation are the downtimes that correspond to the assumed acceptable probabilities of grounding in advance. On the basis of these results and an analysis of the consequences of grounding, the final acceptability of ship grounding risks will be defined, which can be considered as the key criterion to assess a level of navigation safety. INTRODUCTION Navigation safety is one of the key issues in the design or operation of any approach channel. Once channel depth and width have been presupposed, it is necessary to relate them to the probability of accidents ships will encounter. The subject taken up in this paper is ship grounding over the lifetime of the project. Such accidents can be minor or major, depending on the impacts on human lives, the environment, port operations, downtime and economic loss. In principle, safety criteria are designed and classified according to different levels of risk. The risk, in this context, is expressed by the degree or possibility of chance of touching the bottom and the consequences of this accident. Safety criteria are, therefore, indirectly and partially subject to the probability of ship grounding in the channel. On the other hand, the acceptable chance of touching the bottom of the channel will be strictly limited by the safety criteria. It is apparent from this philosophy that the more accurate the probability of ship grounding, the more practical the safety criteria improved. Guidelines for an acceptable probability of the ship grounding in the approach channel are still lacking. Some studies were carried out and discussed  ADDIN EN.CITE Savenije1998231023R. Ph. A. C Savenije1998Safety criteria for approach channelsMinistry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Transport Research CentrePIANC19978108PIANC1997Approach channels. A guide for designBulletin No95Vrijling1995909J. K. Vrijling1995Probability of obstruction of the entrance channelhttp://www.hydraulicengineering.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/homepg.htm.http://www.hydraulicengineering.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/homepg.htm.http://www.hydraulicengineering.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/homepg.htm.Savenije1995121012R. Ph. A. C Savenije1995Probabilistic admittance policy deep draught vesselsMinistry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Transport research Center.PIANC1992303PIANC1992Capacity of ship maneuvering simulation models for approach channels and fairways in HarborsPianC Bulletin 77[5,6,8,9,12], but they are not as comprehensive. This is mainly due to the following reasons: (1) a limited number of conditions can be investigated by simulation. The acceptable probability of the grounding under such conditions then depends very much on the probability of occurrence of the conditions tested. The number of traffic expected specifically of the design ship class becomes another important condition which determines an acceptable probability of the grounding; (2) probabilistic methods in the design or in the safe evaluation of requirements of channel width and channel depth, regarding to ship grounding, have been studied separately. These results in the fact that the actual probability of ship grounding is not yet known; (3) the acceptable probability criteria depend also on the consequences of grounding. Some damage is difficult to practically express in terms of money (loss of human lives, the environmental impacts); (4) rough assumptions of design conditions lead to some errors. Another more precise approach is necessary. The most important matters concerning the assessment of approach channel safety in term of the grounding are related to: (1) determining the possibility of the ship grounding or collision with surrounding constructions (dikes, bridges, quay-walls); (2) optimization of channel dimensions in terms of cost-benefit analysis; and (3) establishment of the admittance policies which include the introduction of tidal windows adapted to the maneuvering conditions. This paper relates to and discusses almost all the points listed above. However, only the methodology is described. No final numerical results are yet presented in this phase of the research. THE PROPOSED METHODOLOGY Development of a probabilistic model of ship grounding Ships dynamically maneuver under certain environmental conditions and manual control. For different transits of the ships, they pass along different paths. By superimposing these swept paths into a combined single plot, an area of the ships maneuvering (swept path envelope) will be identified. Based on this area or envelope, a lane for ship maneuvering (or channel width) is defined. In fact, the channel width is mostly decided narrower than the possible area of ships maneuvering in order to minimize not only the initial dredging investments but also the maintenance costs. However, it is obvious that grounding only happens to a ship when the underkeel of the ship touches the seabed. By combining these two conditions, an event tree of ship grounding can be distinguished into two cases as follows:  EMBED Visio.Drawing.6  Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 1: Event tree of ship grounding Therefore probability that the ship may be grounded, Pg, is determined as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4  or:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 1) Where: P(Z11): is the probability of ship grounding inside the channel; P(Z12): is the probability of ship grounding during excursion from the borders of the channel; P(Z2): is the probability of ship excursion from the borders of the channel; P(Z12|Z2): conditional probability of ship grounding during excursion. Suppose that Z12, Z2 are independent events, and the third component of equation (1) is expected as a very small and may be neglected. So Pg in equation  GOTOBUTTON ZEqnNum876180 \* MERGEFORMAT  REF ZEqnNum876180 \! \* MERGEFORMAT (1) is written as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 2) Methodologies of Research This new method has been developed in combination with Monte Carlo simulation and the probabilistic approach. The method consists of four categories. The whole calculation procedure is depicted in  REF _Ref100042277 \h Figure2, which has been discussed in the following sections:  EMBED Visio.Drawing.6  Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2: Calculation process of the new method First, available ship handling computer models are used to generate data of ship trajectories for all possible maneuvering conditions. Real time simulation (RTS) is the most reliable way of building up databases of ship maneuvering (position, distance and course), because real pilot behavior is incorporated in the simulation. However, the disadvantages of RTS are that it is expensive and time consuming. Therefore, only a few maneuvering conditions are tested. The reliability of these distributions depends very much on the number of maneuvering conditions that are tested. To overcome this limitation of RTS, probabilistic fast time simulation, which is under development by the Dutch institute MARIN, is considered as the best choice so far. The verification tests of the new probabilistic fast time simulation showed reasonable and acceptable results  ADDIN EN.CITE Lan200310210Ji Lan2003Probabilistic design of channel widthsDelftInternational institute for infrastructural, hydraulic and environmental engineering90M.Sc[3]. There are available numerical models such as SEAWAY  ADDIN EN.CITE Journee200131131J. M. J. Journee2001User manual of SEAWAYTechnology University of Delft[2] which can be used to establish databases of vertical motions of a ship. The program is a frequency-domain ship motion PC program, based on both the ordinary and the modified strip theory, to calculate the wave-induced loads and motions with six degrees of freedom of hull ships in a very shallow waterway  ADDIN EN.CITE Vantorre200338038Marc VantorreJohan Journee2003Validation of strip theory code SEAWAY by model test in very shallow waterFlander hydraulics research, Antwerp, Belgium[11]. Secondly, on the basis of these databases, characteristics of ship motions should be defined as a function of the environmental conditions, ship size and ship speed, including: probability density distributions of cross tracks of the ship as shown in Figure3, and probability density distributions of off-track distances during ship excursion from the borders, which fitted well with Gamma distribution, as shown in Figure 4. These figures are created based on the data of the study case at the entrance channel of Coega Port, Republic of South Africa. Probabilistic fast time simulations were performed with the use of container vessel 4.500 TEU. Eighteen scenarios of environmental conditions which are grouped into three classes (extreme, normal and gentle conditions) were curried out. For each scenario, 99 runs were executed  ADDIN EN.CITE Lan200310210Ji Lan2003Probabilistic design of channel widthsDelftInternational institute for infrastructural, hydraulic and environmental engineering90M.Sc[3].  The cross tracks of ship positions can be well described by normal distribution. The probability of ship exceeding from the channel borders can be determined as follows:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 3) Where: B/2 is half of channel width; f(x) is density function of the ship position. It can be realized from Figure 4 that probably 100% of the ship tracks are located inside the channel width in the gentle condition. Distributions of the off-track distances are closely related to the length of the tracks that exceed a given channel width during ship excursion. This phenomenon, shown in Figure 5, evidently explains that the further a ship moves away from the center of the channel, the longer the track length which a pilot needs to steer the ship back to a desired line. The duration of the ship excursion from the channel width can, therefore, be derived as: tDE=y/V; where: y is the length of off-track during ship excursion for a certain off-track distance, which can be estimated by calculating the regression formula in Figure 5; and V is the ship speed. It is interesting to observe that this excursion duration appears to fit well with the Weibull distribution in Figure 6. One can see that the conservative time is not so long, about 80 seconds, and that even the ship goes 10m away from the border.  The spectrum density of vertical motions concerning the underkeel level of ships induced by waves should be also established. Ships experience heave, roll and pitch motions which combine to produce vertical displacements of the hull. The magnitude of these dynamics, which is defined by a number of critical points on the hull, depends on many factors, including: wave spectrum, ship specifications and speed, and water depth. When all the factors are available, the characteristics of vertical motions of critical point k can be found as follows:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 4)  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 5) Where:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4 : the encounter spectrum of wave as a function of the encounter frequency we;  EMBED Equation.DSMT4 : the response spectrum of vertical motion of the critical point k; Zk: dynamic vertical motion of point k;  EMBED Equation.DSMT4 : is the amplitude characteristic of vertical motions of the critical point k;  EMBED Equation.DSMT4 : is zero moment of the motion spectrum of the critical point k. Thirdly, using the Monte Carlo method a computer model accesses these distribution functions and simultaneously introduces more variables (tidal predictive errors, inaccuracy in dredging, ..) to calculate the probability of a ship grounding during a selected environmental condition, ship size and ship speed. The process can be repeated over a given time period. An overall loop of the Monte Carlo calculation has some components, including: (1) generating pre-defined weather condition and tidal; (2) generating pre-defined ship size and ship speed; (3) accessing the associated appropriate distributions of ship motions; (4) calculating the probabilities of ship excursion; calculating the probabilities of ship grounding; (5) calculating down times due to weather conditions and tide. The final results of the probabilistic calculation are the downtimes, the possible accessibilities of the channel and the associated probabilities of grounding for each type of ship. Three these aspects are interdependently involved to provide an acceptable probability of ship grounding. It can be essentially explained that the benefits of downtime reduction should be plotted against whether the ship is allowed to navigate in heavier environmental condition accepting, consequently, a higher probability of grounding (and higher risk) or increases channel dimensions, resulting in an increment of dredging costs. The total resultant costs of enlarging channel, downtimes and the risk of possible bottom touches for all possible accessibilities (or alternatives), are estimated. An acceptable probability of ship grounding should be selected by which net present value (NPV) of the total benefits and costs for the lifetime of the project are maximized. The equation is well known used as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 6) Where: B: are the future annual benefits of downtime reduction (Bdt), transport increment (Bti) and risk reduction (Brr). C: are initial and annual costs to manage risk; r: is the discount rate; k: is the project life (years). The benefit of the risk reduction can be expressed in terms of a probabilistic equation  ADDIN EN.CITE Vrijling200432132J.K. VrijlingP. H. A. J. M. van Gelder2004Probabilistic DesignTechnology University of Delft[13] as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 7) Where: Co is the consequence of the accident (ship grounding); Pr is the occurrence probability of the accident. THE PROBABILITIES OF THE SHIP GROUNDING The whole channel should be separated into several sections where variations in local maneuvering conditions for every transit can be neglected. The hydrodynamics and the response spectrum of ship motions for each section can, therefore, be seen unchangeable. Hence the ship motions in waves might be considered as the Gaussian, stationary and ergodic process  ADDIN EN.CITE Price197437137W.G. Price R.E.D. Bishop1974Probabilistic theory of ship dynamicsJohn Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York[7]. These should, of course, be a non-stationary process for the whole channel. The probability of touching the bottom at critical point k on the ship hull during the time period ti of a passage in section si with a water depth hi and a length Li can be defined by the following two approaches: The Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) A specific loop (inside overall loop) of the Monte Carlo simulation consists of the following steps: (1) determine a time period for a passage of section si: ti=Li/V; (2) generate the stochastic values of exceedance distance DE and the time period tDE during the ship excursion from the probability density functions as defined in Figure 4 and Figure 6 respectively; (3) calculate the time period when ship progresses within the channel borders: tIN=ti - tDE; (4) realization of the vertical motions, Zk(t), as a function of the time series (tIN and tDE) from the response spectrum SZk(we); (5) find maximum negative peaks for the samples of the motions, then check if (peak-max[tIN]>KC) or (Peak-max[tDE]>KCDE ) then grounding = 1; otherwise grounding = 0; here:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 8)  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 9) Where: KC: average static instantaneous under-keel clearance during ship progressing inside the channel (m); KCDE: average static instantaneous under-keel clearance during ship excursion (m); DTk: static draft at point k (m); Sq: squat of ship (m); DE: excursion distance of ship from the borders of the channel (m); m: slope angle of underwater dredging bank. V: average speed of ship (m/s) Repeat the above process n times (n must be large enough), the probability of bottom touch of critical point k can be estimated as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 10) Probabilistic approach If the magnitude of KC is not so high, that the number of touching the bottom within disjunctive time intervals are considered as independent, which lead to the condition: EMBED Equation.DSMT4 , the probability of bottom touching of critical point k can be calculated by  ADDIN EN.CITE Strating1982616J. StratingT. SchilperoortH. G. Blaauw1982Optimization of depths of channelsDelft Hydraulics24No.278[10]:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 11)  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 12)  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 13)  EMBED Equation.DSMT4  and  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 14) Where: P(Z11), P(Z12): are respectively the probabilities of ship grounding inside and during excursion from the borders of the channel as defined in the equation  GOTOBUTTON ZEqnNum867844 \* MERGEFORMAT  REF ZEqnNum867844 \! \* MERGEFORMAT (2); P(Z2): probability of ship excursion from the borders of the channel as defined in the equation  GOTOBUTTON ZEqnNum989724 \* MERGEFORMAT  REF ZEqnNum989724 \! \* MERGEFORMAT (3); l(KC) and l(KCDE): are respectively the expected numbers of the channel bottom touches during ship progresses inside and outside the channel borders; mo, m2: are respectively zero and second moments of the motion spectrum of point k. Probability of ship grounding Pi=max(Pi,k) can be considered as the probability of touching the bottom in section si. Probability of bottom touching, Pr[Env(h)], during a given environmental condition h in whole channel is obtained as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 15) The probability of touching the bottom during a given period, Plife, can be determined as:  EMBED Equation.DSMT4   MACROBUTTON MTPlaceRef \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTEqn \h \* MERGEFORMAT ( SEQ MTEqn \c \* Arabic \* MERGEFORMAT 16) Where: ns: the number of sections; Nship: the number of ships presents in the channel during a given period; f[Evn(h)]: occurrence frequency of environmental condition h. Ne: the number of environmental conditions. FURTHER STUDY Great effort should be made to introduce various types of distributions and characteristics of ship motions to the computer model. The complicated relations among environmental conditions, ship types and the response of ship motions could be filled up to make the method more comprehensible. Before starting to implement a ship handling simulator, there should be carefully to select environmental conditions to be analyzed  ADDIN EN.CITE Briggs200322022M. J. BriggsL. E. BorgmanE. Bratteland2003Probability assessment for deep-draft navigation channel designCoastal engineering4829-50file://D:%5CQuyUser%5CDownloadFiles%5CShipNavigation%5CProbability%20assessment%20for%20deep-draft%20navigation%20channel%20design.pdf[1], considering these as a combination of winds, waves, currents and tide. One environmental condition selected in simulation must be ensured that it is reliable to cover all the possible and necessary combinations. Estimation of occurrence frequencies of these environmental conditions is another important condition to determine probability of ship grounding. Much attempt should be made to investigate this problem. This paper describes the method used to assess the navigational safety of the designed channel. If all environmental condition factors are measured to enable them to be available in the computer model earlier ships entry, it is probable that near real time simulation  ADDIN EN.CITE Obrien200221321Terry Obrien2002Experience using dynamic underkeel clearance systemPianc 2002, 30th International navigation congressSydneyfile://D:%5CQuyUser%5CDownloadFiles%5CShipNavigation%5CEXPERIENCE%20USING%20DYNAMIC%20UNDERKEEL%20CLEARANCE%20SYSTEMS-PI020150.pdf[4] can be carried out by using this method in which several scenarios of the channels transit accessibility will be provided before near time ship's entry. By relating to the acceptable probability of grounding, an optimal scenario (ship speed and tidal window) is selected for ship access. The probabilistic approach and the Monte Carlo method are merit tools translating "black box" outcomes from simulations into meaningful bases in the application of channel design. It is expected that the method would be further improved to provide the required reliability of accessing the probability of ship grounding when sufficient and reliable databases of ship motions are available. References:  ADDIN EN.REFLIST [1] M.J. Briggs, L.E. Borgman, E. Bratteland, Probability assessment for deep-draft navigation channel design, Coastal engineering V. 48, pp 29-50, (2003). [2] J.M.J. Journee, User manual of SEAWAY, Technology University of Delft, (2001). [3] J. Lan, Probabilistic design of channel widths, International institute for infrastructural, hydraulic and environmental engineering, (2003). [4] T. Obrien, Experience using dynamic underkeel clearance system, Pianc 2002, 30th International navigation congress ( 2002). [5] PIANC, Approach channels. A guide for design, (1997). [6] PIANC, Capacity of ship maneuvering simulation models for approach channels and fairways in Harbors, Pianc Bulletin 77, (1992). [7] W.G. Price, R.E.D. Bishop, Probabilistic theory of ship dynamics, John Wiley and Sons. Inc., New York, (1974). [8] R.P.A.C. Savenije, Probabilistic admittance policy deep draught vessels, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Transport research Center, (1995). [9] R.P.A.C. Savenije, Safety criteria for approach channels,  4ABimze g p xqjcxc\U\x hxhv] hxh@ hxho hxhSv hxhL hxh9TghhYN6CJOJQJh-.+h"5 hxhn~y h^h5 h^h"h] hxh@_h#7hX5mHsHh#7h{d5mHsHh#7h"5mHsHhyV5mHsHh#7h@_5mHsH hxhkIh" hxh"Bze f g p NOx8gd"p'gdBRm-gd3gd0<<gdV3gdVgdx       ( 1 7 8 9 : ? D K U k s % * 3 4 5 Ľ˽ಫˁzsls hxhW-I hxh]d hxhEK hxhzgT hxhy_ hxh hxhSU hxhy= hxhk hxh7h` hxh.M hxhA hxh2Qg hxh hxh_ hxhXjt hxh/# hxh;D hxhrh+[ hxh@v)5 9 V     % * + 3 d f j p x } ֳֺ֬ϞϞ{{tmf hxhq( hxhF hxhC hxh08 hxh hxhc0 hxhSU hxh` hxhSE hxh$ hxh(- hxh6 hxh hxhL hxh'z hxh hxh{C hxhZm hxhd|z hxhW-I hxh]d hxhG(  = k KP[] )0Ur /3MNOžžžžžžŷžųh khWjhgUhghXxhn1 hxhD hxh`K hxhkha hxhv] hxhj hxhahW2 h:i hxh hxh:ihi} h-.+hM h-.+hi}h:hh-hSl3cg?A\`p}!UzϽȮ}}vohv hxh j hxh1 hxh hxhJ* hxh  hxhNv hxhS hxh+ hxh hxhv] hxh=e hh! hxhahq hxhkQ hxh?' hxhXt hxhXHY hxhTl hxhk hxhY hxhD(z}~>?@EYops~ %+2:;ĽĶīzvo hxh6th\6 hxh hxhS hxhZ hxhb hxhc hxh4 hxh\6h<3k hxhO hxhea5 hxhk hxh & hxh ` hxh hxh hxh<3kh C hxhkQ hxh=e hxh);FIMn  &'.Y\vy8 9 : = ? F M N Q ҲҤΤ}}yhB] h^h8 h^h\6 hxh\6 hxhh-hh- hxhZ hxhU hxh} hxh` hxhR hxh0 hxhzrh! hxhj hxhr h\6 hxhXL hxh6t hxhb hxhF~/xy9 : S T ##$Z${$%%I&J&J''''')2)5gd.;gd"pgdwb8$a$gdG1(gdnr( & Fgd8!'gdBRm8gdh-8gd"pQ R S T ` c e !!!!!!"","2"M"V"p"y"""""""""""=#L#Q#R#`#a########ƿƿƿƿƸƴƴƸƸƸƸƸưz hxh?g hxh^-k hxh hxhh>hV h.Ehl h.Eh46 h.Eh'v hxhn(h'v hxhZ hxhy hxh!h^h8hn(RHPaJh)0###################$$$$*$.$B$E$F$G$Z$[$r$s$t$u$y$z${$缴矚xkghsjh>Eh>EEHUjF h>EB*UVph hb`h>Ejhb`h>EU h3BH*h3Bh>Eh mHnHuhX:AjhX:AUhehG1jh|WUj'F hUUVhUjhUUh'v hxh'v hxh hxhL hxhh0t hxhA hxh0t hr5h3Bh mHnHujhYUhYjhb`hYUj!h>EhYEHU')))).)/)0)1)2)8)9):)P)Q)R)S)U)`)t)z){))))))**2*8*>*A*U+V+W+]+, ,,,,$,<,輵zzzzvrvrvk hxhsEh;hsE hxhh~NYhJ hxhThD8hT6h@9`h mHnHuhX:AjhX:AUh{8E hxhmrX h;`RH`j%hxh#RH`UjΗE hxh=RH`UVhxh=RH`jhxh=RH`UhmrX hxh;*2){)-3.3S8U88999;;==@@7A?ABBCC8 & F gdh8 & Fgdh8 & Fgd)8gd8gd!5gd!8gdh8gd4a;gd"p5gd.8gdX$/8gd"pgdwb<,=,,,...........7080;0<0=0N0O0R0[00H1L1X1e1j1m1n1o1$3%3)3*3,3-3.3436383G3N3W3333޹z hShQ;hQ; hxhv hX6hfhT6h0thTjh Uh h~Qh)Jh6 hxh*#h*#h$jhQ;h$U hxhho&hLh khgjhQ;hTU hxhThsE034 4444444(4)4/40424347484Y4\4e4n4o44444444444444444ұ{wsohd`hX$/h hxhkhghS#hwh,W hxhb hbhbhb hxh  hSh X hSh/"h& hSh  hShW0hO8hs)hhT hxhF= hxh1 hxhd3 hxhY#s hxh>h> hSh> hSh6 hShY#s%44457585<5V555526C6m6n6o6K8L8O8P8Q8S8T8U8V8Y8e8x8{8~8888888888888ø~zzs hxhPh|Wh?y hxh[ hxhh+A hxhh*b hxh6 hxh3h9- h h;`jW8h h UhX$/CJaJh kjhQ;hX$/Uh$1h h!~ hMW0hzahzahX$/ hMW0hX$/h )89999999D9E9b9c9d9e999999999999999999999999999:;;ķİxtxpxlh4ahwch l1 hxh4ah3 hxh:Y)hVh\shZhq hxhT hxh,bhg]Eh@ hxhSh mHnHuh_Kjh_KUhp jOhp hjEHUj=F hjB*UVph hb`hSjhb`hSU*;; ;;;;;;;;.<0<;<<<<<c=l=m=============>>>&>>>?>P>[>`>k>l>⻰xtm hxh h hxh1g hxh hxh_ hxho hxhY#s hxh hxh[( h^0h!jRh^0h^0Uhhhih(;h+ hb`h3_hh3_h h3_H* hxh3_h~NYh4ahehwc hxh4a)l>>>>>? ??5?6?[????????@@@+@,@-@.@/@0@W@X@u@v@w@x@@@@@Ƚzskgkgkgkgk^kh mHnHuh_Kjh_KU hch5jehch7dHEHRH`U$jOJE hch7dHB*UVphhchKA?A@AWAXAYAZA\A`AzAABBʻڐzszoh]hb`hhOJQJ hxhhhh hxh_N hxhKBBBJBBBBBBBBBBBCCHCJCLCNCCCDDô饡vgWj F hUB*UVphjrh h EHRH`UjnTE h B*UVphhxh_NRH`jhxh_NRH`U hhH*hKFDFEFJFKFUFiFzFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFGGG'G(G)G-G.G9G=GBGCG\G]GfGgGhGiGĽ٨٨򒎇 hxh h*,h hxhdI hxhghE hxhgKW hxh9 hxh^ hxh hxh#7) hxhK` hxhh8 hxh\hh8 hxhA hxh6 hxh*, hxhl2iGGGGGGGHH H&H,H`HjHHHHHHHHHHHHIIIIAIBICIOIPIRIiIjIrIIIIIIIIIIII䳬{ȥ hxhy hxhP hxhyo hxh# hxh hxh hxhV&* hxhGju hxh= hxhOD hxh6 hxh# hxh7 hxh hxhyp hxh*R hxh% hxhcw hxh4u0IIIIIIIIIIIII J JJJJ5J6JVJhJiJjJmJyJzJJJJJJJJJJ亳䬥{tm{f_f hxh&=S hxhq}S hxh hxh,&o hxh{x hxh hxhN hxh/6[ hxh1SX hxhjbj hxh[b hxh-R hxhNS hxh= hxh^ hxhKu hxhfg hxh' hxhh hxhS hxh  hxhV&* hxh*R#JJJJJJJJJKKK&KHKLKMKdKeKfKgKhKiKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKĽ|x|x|x|x|o|x|haa hxhIR hxh_v6h mHnHuh_Kjh_KUh jLxh h[EHRH`UjF h[B*UVphhxh_v6RH`jhxh_v6RH`U hxhEsh hxhR hxh{x hxhq}S hxh*R hxh/6[ hxhS hxh% hxhYe%KKKLLL!L"L8L9L:LLPLRLSLULVLXL[L^L_LxL{LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLMMMMNNNNNNNƿθ򟐌h khjhU hxheD hxha&h_ hxhx09 hxh&& hxhqr hxh#h#h[z hxh QhOh46H*hOh46h4 hxhIR hxhJ hxhF3NNNNNNNNNNNNNN"O#O$O%O&O'O(O.O0O2O9ODOHOgOhOiOjOqOxOOOOOƾƪ{tmiea]hs7h)hkh3_ hxh1 hxh [Fhhu6H*hh [F6hxG hxh hxhp hxhhR_ hxha&h mHnHuh_Kjh_KUh j[|h huEHRH`UjF huB*UVphhxha&RH`jhxha&RH`U$OOORPUPXPiPtPPPPPPPPPPPPPP*Q+Q,QRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRS SSSSSS/S6S;S㵮㦟{hj\ hxh9jhhT hxhhT hxhm8 hxhrvn hxh/h^*phNTo hxh hxhh kjhchUhchh3hAh 1h% hxh 1 hxh@hk0V hxhk0V hvh1h|w0;S@SGSJSXSYSZS]S_SsStSuSyS{SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS簩瓌yuyqj hxh~|h9&Gh$H hxh9&Ghnlhs7h # hxhxyhm8 hxhRwhK]T hxh&\ hxh-z hxh hxhrvnhLh8H*hLhm8 H*h|q[hm8 H* htH* hxhX h 1H* hxh8 hxhm8 hxhhTh 1(SSTTT(T2T?TSTTTWTXTbTcTpTsTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTüõðìßØΔΐ䉂{tp{id h^H* hxhmqhg1 hxhh& hxh& hxh hxhmhThmq hxhhhshUH* h 1H*h 1 h|H* hxh hxhk hxhUhBhxy hxhCM hxh^kBhhs hxh5D hxhe| hxh; hxhw17'TTTU!U*U+U/U6U9U:UGUNUOUPU\U]U_U`UbUkUoU|UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUÿøÉÂ{tm hxhXr hxhL]\ hxh: hxh8AhDhhsh9bH* hcH*hc hmH* hxh\ hxhT hxhm hxh9bh(dhZ hxhA` hnHhnHh 3|h7ShnHh^hg1 hxh& hxhmqhhshmqH*)UUUUUUUUUVV V"V(V,V0V4V>VFVXVjVlVnVpVrVtVxV|V~VVVVVVWWW"W$W,W.W2W4W6WŽŶűŞ}yty h$`H*hl h0x hxhi hxh\F hxh`hDh=.hZh OJQJhvhJWH* hvH* hxhi hhsh H* hxh h$`hhsh$`h$`H*hhs hxhXrhhsh=xH* hxh=x hxh8Ah=x+6W:WWBWDWFWNWPWXWZW^W`WbWfWjWlWnWpWrWWWWWWWWWWWWXXXXXX/X0XMXNXOXPX¾{qkqkqkq h=KRH`jh=KRH`U hhFRH`jfh$h$EHRH`Uja8F h$B*UVphhxh1/(RH`jhxh1/(RH`Uh`hd=[h2hk hk" hxhI h=xH*h=xh=xh=xH*hl h=. hxh`hA2h0x hxh=x*PXwXxXyXzX{X|X}X~XXXXXXXXXXXXX Y Y Y Y YYYYY"YjYvYzY{Y~YYYYYYYYYYYYZɹ堚xxhT!hhH*hvEhad hxhhhh hxh1/( h_KRH`jh_KRH`Uj}h$h$EHRH`Ujq8F h$B*UVphhxh1/(RH`jhxh1/(RH`U hgNRH`h RH`mHnHujh=KRH`U h=KRH`/YY|YYYZLZxZZZ[[[[^3__Y` aabcYd8 & F gdR^8 & F gdt~;gd"p8gd"p( & Fgdu;gd8gd8 & F gdvE8 & F gdh8gdhZZ,Z0ZFZJZLZMZvZxZZZZZ [[[[4[5[6[7[8[9[`[a[~[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ƽږږږږږږډ~wp hxh{X hxhh| hxh| huh mHnHujhUjhc9hEHRH`Uj<9F hB*UVphhxhRH`jhxhRH`U hxhhhMbh .hh6hvEhh hxhh hxhvE)[[[U\W\r\s\t\\\\\\\\\\\\^^^^^^^^^^^ξ먡ul\Mujьhc9hUUh>U hxh&!" hxhlT hxhjahc9hc9EHRH`UjdVE hc9B*UVphhxhvmRH`jhxhvmRH`U hxhvm hxh3Be hxhS~ hxhCx^^^^^____,_-_/_0_1_2_3_4_K_L_M_N_O_P_w_x______________²˟vmhxhc,RH`jhxhc,RH`U hxhQ2h mHnHuh_Kjh_KUhc9jdhhEHRH`UjmF hB*UVphhxhQ2RH`jhxhQ2RH`U hxhc|h RH`mHnHu h_KRH`jh_KRH`U hORH`%______ ` `(`)`*`+`R`S`U`V`W`X`Y`Z`q`r`s`t`y`z```ľľľľijľĬwqd[Kj,AF hCB*UVphhxhCRH`jhxhCRH`U hCRH`jThdLhjEHRH`UjF hjB*UVphhxh>iRH`jhxh>iRH`U hxhc,h RH`mHnHu h_KRH`jh_KRH`U hORH`jhxhc,RH`Ujhhhih mHnHuhjhU hxh>ijhxhCRH`UjhdLhCEHRH`U/nbbbb*c,cvcxc~cccccccccccdg?g@gAgEgjg{ggggggggggggggggggggggº|tpka]hhh6H* h~_6hX~{hf;hT6hoh_, hxhVu hivhiv hh h6 hxhX~{hE hxh/ohfchX~{6H*hfchX~{6 htR6hfchtR6hLhhR hxhtRhh!6hhtR6 hxh[ph h[ph[p$ggggggghhh&i'i(i)i8i;iEiGiUi`imiiiiiiiillll:l=lAlBlblplylllllllllllm'm¾¾³¬¤¨”ЉЂ h)dhCzh} h)dh}hodh kjh>UUh>UhTc\ h)dhTc\hr h)dh'nh'n h)dhqi hxhhqi hxhqih hxhFU hxh9,hh?J hxhK&hK&2'm1m2m4mQmSmmmqmrm}mmmmmmmn+n6n>nZn`nnnnnnnnnpqqqqqq%qYqnqqqqqqqqq%r&r'r,rӾӕӕӷӎӎӕӊ hxhh' hxh? hxh.h khjhU hxh?ShO{ hxh hxh`Ht hxh2 hxhS hxh'h%Ph"hsLh"c hxhqihqi h)dhCzhCz3,rFrJrmrnrurxrrrrrs"sEsIssssssssssRtUtWtYt[t^tatbtctitvttttttHuøévgvvvh kh^iCJOJQJaJhvCJOJQJaJh kh9=&CJOJQJaJh9=&CJOJQJaJh^iCJOJQJaJh kh kCJOJQJaJh khgCJaJ%jh9hgCJUaJmHsHh9hqi5h9h%65hfJh Rh' hxh. hxh'(skttPuu vvww]kC$y0]^y`0a$gd HuIuMuNuuuuwvxvvvvvvvvvwwwwUV89婧x[x8j§hnhnB*CJOJPJQJUaJph)hnhnB*CJOJPJQJaJph2jhnhnB*CJOJPJQJUaJphUhpR~CJOJQJaJhUCJOJQJaJh CJOJQJaJhnzCJOJQJaJh+wCJOJQJaJh kh kCJOJQJaJhvCJOJQJaJ!Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Transport Research Centre, (1998). [10] J. Strating, T. Schilperoort, H.G. Blaauw, Optimization of depths of channels, Delft Hydraulics, (1982). [11] M. Vantorre, J. Journee, Validation of strip theory code SEAWAY by model test in very shallow water, Flander hydraulics research, Antwerp, Belgium (2003). [12] J.K. Vrijling, Probability of obstruction of the entrance channel, HYPERLINK "http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie19.doc"http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie19.doc, (1995). [13] J.K. Vrijling, P.H.A.J.M.van Gelder, Probabilistic Design, Technology University of Delft, (2004).     PAGE 7 9:bݯ}yuhhhh-hjL0JmHnHu hh-0Jjhh-0JUhSjhSU h:ghU%jh9hgCJUaJmHsHh khpR~CJOJQJaJhpR~CJOJQJaJh kh kCJOJQJaJ%hnhnzB*CJOJQJaJph$y0]^y`0a$gd  /hh]h`hgd/! /&`#$gd/!< 00&P P:ph-O( 8!n"n#n$n%77 Dd #h 0  # A"\`RNY8D @=0`RNY@aP}XHx] \TU?wV@3Sa\QKLaLRLM\,qy]\4sɶ\L s4+Wym35?}yy.\ƙaYs=sl916Rc_УnX]aLb%iբlf@~9K6hXT5 X HIb8$[Y?JX#HlIˉvs#LVz0c NHⱉ{P;z*;sT͆ ̳;da?sKN.'L<3Z-ISX-+.E P>"0^H!T^V8~iBc:0R>cRkaiFjWh/z;(ׇh چP>Hh~&AzROH#&RIgOR>;4z~&IһrSɁUt2wX8;AjO)}YYi*1ͭwcwcF)4껉Q<#旽'Y}c,7{Œ8i|ȘC+ 6~xyTNg'|c=*ּ big.,HKy?5Uw861n7¥ ϬߕԄ/|mmjRH] R)_C{ ͿW]J{ @If&q?٣|N\3t1rޝ=| Az 6 !ِfBjXAkDd9Ƈ昽qǒ8jop;뗈X#ˊXҭGC9_-)qb>1kHǘy$7(9 )'+Ȼư P qLj`#۱R0 4pǗ67f{i`pV" {J /0I{6R#D_A )}uJN [O] 2Mo.5fנNPB64jMco^z2gn |t\4ӡ|AD'Ox1)u$? d6cC:**OzŹ\+'swiə-˷?(+ǰ g${?z <1o4mXq(wAQ [p,18=w:@=zg)$?=Ci ;7\lx_le/m4e9yGKB8~KI^G\{l9ϗs}rF3|ܧIÅFܗi6 d(V-l2N`B}PK>5U _*_ȇdMFU_~RJtjj>jTԻW6Ik"I!p}mxjmx1!{k k[w)sy gI<=syImSNIvڮ(ӑl,\6O~,cGsc>N317"\1{Jǿrc|DDCb?Z 0G6 qއcvSO8VP7Ź:r6*f2 R;:&>%Uo}x~n\?8X?h ~Ok Hp~}AI[m7l5؇?r[4 $CMʍ9 /^p>W# ejօ`,D~^:ȯS Ӽ;;mϘ^ JF<~'6L0E`<}i>ռJ~D0yF1ԃz|'‡. V/T=ʎ}x=J;-CVEBmDzTHv5MeGyBukB"Bk 9p}h PP߹R_w l}@_38~-ZAd>M;9ȑtCh!8E+}3㛍R?p(t߳߳<~Z8[q=b+Љ,[}*ŞhG\-"?KYKo+HQ+NdEYB[zd| >D-&['Us}~ Qc>-PP/$he|3h7SS}Tܱ}Εΐ\n05zըɱ}MN~k÷C\'$b[5ev[W*k;W lFoYShOem>R,~xDHW6x%.Bw$ ҿ|%$,Wz@Ԇ8k^.Pb '0yt\F) ]4.Q̹:~/19 \5ѧU7^vrMp`',B8'Rdr[S9`ߓhx~j c?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxz{|}~Root Entry F7mLData yWordDocument>ObjectPoolC?7m7m_1176184820MRF?7m7mOle EPRINT@CompObjq  !"#$%&'*-./01259:;<=>?@CFGHIJKNQRSTUVY\]^_`adghijmpqrsvyz{| FMicrosoft Visio DrawingVISIO 6.0 ShapesVisio.Drawing.69q ՜.+,D՜.+,D@HP\  Delft University of TechlaG EMF@2PpF, EMF+@``FEMF+0@?@ @ @@XLBBYBB:rB͆B^8BBb8BBb8B\xBBB@!b $$=='%  ;oX(o jY(jjo=<>AQWo % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;oX(o jY(jjo=<@@PXq% % $$AA( FEMF+@|p tC?BtC?l\Bb8Bl\Bb8Bp_BBB4fBBq HB]yBsq0BB}ABb\ABC?B@( $$=='%  ;Y,sjsjoX4o!=<>7Wz % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;Y,sjsjoX4o!=<@6X{% % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBBtC?l\B@0$8>ARIAL6@ Vessel entersUU=UUu>0>UUu> >UUu>9>UUu>r>UUu>8>UUu>U>UUu>?UUu>ǩ?UUu>p0?UUu>P:?UUu>N?UUu>9Y?UUu>??   RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`Dzx6`x`C`xL`N`xB`'<`L<`L `` D/wg1Xg1/HP2 UwHJ2wXg1ldv% T@QNAUAL LhVessel enters% FEMF++@ *@$TBBtC?l\B6@ the channelJ>>97>>s>>>>>>P>>9?>r?>z,?>@@?>T?>??   % TNL\AUAZ Ldthe channel% FxEMF++@ @XL{CMBfCMB[;C=R2BfCA{CAۜC=R2B{CMB@$$==%  % V89Bvv%  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V88Cvv% % $$AA( FD8EMF+*@$TBB{CA@0$8>ARIAL6@Water depth<Draft9d=UU>@?>UU>r,>UU>9>UU>z>UU>(>UU>>UU> ?UU>ǁ?UU>H2?UU>(O?UU>d?UU>`~?UU>?UU>?UU>?UU>??   % TT$2AUAT0LpWater depth<Draft  % FxEMF++@ @XLϨC1ACbC1ACW7C+CbCCϨCC/C+CϨC1AC@$$==%  % V8<  g j j   %  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V8;  g j j   % % $$AA( FL@EMF+*@$TBBϨCC@0$8>ARIAL6@Water depth<=Draft==UU>5>UU>h>UU>*>UU>>UU>Ue>UU>'>UU>Y?UU> ?UU>9/?UU>9?UU>UM?UU>Pb?UU>rw?UU>`?UU>rL?UU>/?UU> ?UU>??   % TVAUAVLpWater depth<=Draft  % FxEMF++@ @XLϨCB_?CBTC-B_?CdŘBϨCdŘB/C-BϨCB@$$==%  % V8<Lwmhmhm%  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V8;Kxmhmhm% % $$AA( FD8EMF+*@$TBBϨCdŘB@0$8>ARIAL6@Water depth>Draft=UU>@>UU>r,>UU>9>UU>z>UU>(>UU>U?UU>?UU>ǁ.?UU>HB?UU>(L?UU>_?UU>t?UU>0?UU>?UU>?UU>?UU>??   % T\YgAUA\eLpWater depth>Draft  % FEMF++@ @E%CqBDqBDqBDsUBDDR2BD0BDkADkADkADkADkADkAE%CkACkAM-C0BL-C:R2BL-CsUBCqBD%CqB@( $$=='%  ;6$X@ %%V%%=%$$$$Y$$X4=V=<>`= % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;6$X@ %%V%%=%$$$$Y$$X4=V=<@a>% % $$AA( FL@EMF+*@$TBBM-CkA@0$8>ARIAL6@Grounding (Case I)=j>.>j>e>j>rl>j>r>j>rL>j>9^?j>??j>/?j>E?j>O?j>g[?j>ru?j>Um?j>rP?j>3?j>$?j>r?j>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Bold:Versik%`Dzx6`x`C`xL`N`B`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3ywl`\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% T$X2AUA0LpGrounding (Case I)  % FEMF++@ @E%CB~DB߱DBzD[BzD-BzDΜBDq_B~Do_B~Do_B~Do_B~Do_B~Dp_BE%Cp_BCo_BM-CʜBL-C-BL-CWBCBD%CB@( $$=='%  ;6$X@ -%%%%-%$$$$Y$$X4=<>QZr % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;6$X@ -%%%%-%$$$$Y$$X4=<@P\s% % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBBM-Cp_B@0$8>ARIAL6@ Non-groundingrI>j> >j>U>j>9>j>>j>9:?j>U?j>2?j>ǝF?j>dZ?j>9*n?j>rv?j>U?j>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`Dzx6`x`C`xL`N`B`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw`\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TYLgAUAe LhNon-grounding % FEMF++@ @E%C+;CD+;CD+;CD~4CD+CD#CD CDCDCDCDCD CE%C CCCM-C#CL-C+CL-C|4CC*;CD%C+;C@( $$=='%  ; 6$ X@ % %J % %1 % $ $ $ $ Y$$  X4 1  J   =<>` % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ; 6$ X@ % %J % %1 % $ $ $ $ Y$$  X4 1  J   =<@a% % $$AA( FL@EMF+*@$TBBM-C C@0$8>ARIAL6@Grouding (Case II)r\=j>9NF>j>}>j>C>j>>j>Ǒ?j>r ?j>* ?j>5?j>??j>K?j>He?j>9y?j>9j?j>UM?j>=?j>9.?j>?j>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Bold:Versik%`Dzx6`x`C`xL`N`B`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3ywl`\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TVAUALpGrouding (Case II)  % FEMF++@ @<0N>@, [;C=R2BrSC=R2B@$$==_888% % W$+.K% % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0.CQ%BM-C=R2B.CxS?B.CQ%B@( $$=='%  % V,)0>>>%  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, TC-BrSC-B@$$==_888% % W$`cK% % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0.CBM-C-B.C0B.CB@$$==%  % V,^e>>N>%  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, W7C+CrSC+C@$$==_888% % W$g K % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0.Cˌ(CM-C+C.Ci /C.Cˌ(C@$$==%  % V,>  > > %  % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@<0b8B{B=hB{B=hBCBC@$$==_888% % W,UUrjpp % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0Bf+B"BCBPCBf+B@$$==%  % V,p~whR%  % $$AAFEMF+*@$TBBcAA@0$9=ARIAL6@THiliUY@DD?5[@DD?9\@DD???   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`Dzxl6`xl`lC`lx`N`B`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw`\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% T`3f7qAUA3oLTili% Fh\EMF++@ @<0CMB=CMB=C=R2BCMB@$$==%  % V, ,!B%  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V, +"C% % $$AA( FpdEMF+@PD"BMBCMB=C=R2B=CA"BA"BMB@( $$=='%  % V4v!Bhvhvh%  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V4u"Chvhvh% % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBB"BA@0$8>ARIAL6@XLShip inside the channel width=UU>E>UU>rl>UU>8>UU>U>UU>>UU>S>UU>p?UU>7?UU>U ?UU>3?UU>ǩG?UU>Q?UU>k[?UU>1o?UU>|?UU>rl?UU>P?UU>3?UU>9?UU>U?UU>rܶ?UU>?UU>?UU>?UU>y?UU>l?UU>P?UU>r@?UU>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`Dzx6`x`C`xL`N`B`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw`\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% T$2AUA0LShip inside the channel width % Fh\EMF++@ @<0C C=C C=CCC C@( $$=='%  % V, !q q q %  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V, "q q q % % $$AA( FpdEMF+@PD"B CC C=CC=CCB"BCB"B C@( $$=='%  % V4vl!hq q hhq %  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % V4uk"hq q hhq % % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBB"BCB@0$8>ARIAL6@`TShip outside the channel widthm=UUU>9>>UUU>Wi>UUU>x>UUU>r>UUU>9ƿ>UUU>R>UUU>o?UUU>rP?UUU>#?UUU>*?UUU>>?UUU>9R?UUU>k\?UUU>Lf?UUU>9z?UUU>9?UUU>܋?UUU>9?UUU>U?UUU>r?UUU>i?UUU>L?UUU>/?UUU>"?UUU>U?UUU>?UUU>?UUU>9?UUU>?UUU>??   % T{r AUA{~LShip outside the channel width % F(EMF++@ *@$TBB"BCB6@(navigation error)UE>>y?>@?>9,?>U=?>E?>yY?>@m?> w?>?>f?>I?>9:?>U?>?>r?>׷?>ý?>??   % TAUALp(navigation error)% FEMF++@ @<0N>@, =C=R2BC=R2B@$$==_888% % W$+6.A% % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0CQ%BۜC=R2BCxS?BCQ%B@( $$=='%  % V,3):0444%  % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@<0=CCߘCCߘC-BUC-B@$$==_888% % W,`8k% % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0CB/C-BC0BCB@$$==%  % V,5^=e^^N^%  % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@<0=CCߘCCߘC+CUC+C@$$==_888% % W,8 k % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0Cˌ(C/C+CCi /CCˌ(C@$$==%  % V,5=^  ^ ^ %  % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@<0b8B{B@8B{B@8B=R2BB=R2B@$$==_888% % W,U+rYjpzpz % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0BQ%B"B=R2BBxS?BBQ%B@$$==%  % V,p)w0h%  % $$AAFEMF+*@$TBB-XBF @@0$9=ARIAL6@THP(Z="">%I>"">' o>"">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`| 6``C`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3ywl}\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% T`|AUA| LTP(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBB-XBF @@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@@42D>v(>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Ve 6``C`HUw(%w$"D3 "D3ywlHUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,02*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TT AUALP2% FdXEMF++@ *@$TBB-XBF @@0$9=ARIAL6@>0) (approximate 1)^>"">ޗ>"">m;>"">?"">} ?"">?"">a"?"">(2?"">kB?"">K?"">[?"">}i?"">DAp?"">?"">i?"">Տ?"">۾?"">i?"">M?"">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vew(%w$"D3 "D3ywlHUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TAUA Lt>0) (approximate 1)% FEMF++@ *@$TBB2B{B@0$9=ARIAL6@THP(Zs >"">`WW>"">:}>"">??   % T`zYdAUAzbLTP(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBB2B{B@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@@42w]>v(>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`x6``C`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,02*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TT`eAUAeLP2% FEMF++@ *@$TBB2B{B@0$9=ARIAL6@TH<0)w>"">°>"">PT>"">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vex6``C`HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% T`YdAUAbLT<0)% FEMF++@ *@$TBB{CF @@0$9=ARIAL6@THP(Z5'>""">js>""">|~>""">??   % T`]kAUA]LTP(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBB{CF @@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@H<11|>>vH>X>vH>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`<6``C`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,02*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TXlqAUAlLP11% FEMF++@ *@$TBB{CF @@0$9=ARIAL6@@4)Ks>""">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Ve6``C`HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TTsuAUAsLP)% FEMF++@ *@$TBB'CdC@0$9=ARIAL6@THP(Z5'>""">js>""">|~>""">??   % T`ZhAUAZLTP(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBB'CdC@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@H<12|>>vH>X>vH>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`6``C`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,02*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TXioAUAiLP12% FEMF++@ *@$TBB'CdC@0$9=ARIAL6@@4)Ks>""">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Ve6``C`HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TTprAUApLP)% FEMF++@ *@$TBBO/C\@@0$9=ARIAL6@THP(Z\>""">4>""">&>""">??   % T` AUALTP(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBBO/C\@@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@@42>vH>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%`p6``C`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,02*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TT AUALP2% FEMF++@ *@$TBBO/C\@@0$9=ARIAL6@|p>0)*P(Z>""">?""">?""">g?""">fy$?""">Jr7?""">-@?""">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vep6``C`HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% Tx  +AUA L\>0)*P(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBBO/C\@@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@H<11-KR?vH>a\?vH>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vew(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,X2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TX,1AUA,LP11% FEMF++@ *@$TBBO/C\@@0$9=ARIAL6@@4)eg?""">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vew(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TT3 5AUA3LP)% FEMF++@ *@$TBBLCC@0$9=ARIAL6@THP(Z >""">iX>""">""">??   % T`AUALTP(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBBLCC@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@@42>vH>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vek%` 6``C`HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,02*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TT AUALP2% FEMF++@ *@$TBBLCC@0$9=ARIAL6@|p<0)*P(Z>""">9>""">w>""">g?""">fy?""">Jr#?""">-,?""">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Ve 6``C`HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% Tx +AUA L\<0)*P(Z% FEMF++@ *@$TBBLCC@0$ۑǗ=ARIAL6@H<12-K>?vH>aH?vH>??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vew(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 "D3yw,X2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw!  dv% TX,2AUA,LP12% FEMF++@ *@$TBBLCC@0$9=ARIAL6@@4)eS?""">??   ( RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vew(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$"D3 "D3yw,HUw(%w$W|"D3 ˆ"D3yw,2*wg1\|$W|G}w"D3`"D3wyw! ¶ dv% TT35AUA3LP)% FEMF++@ Ld``)??" FEMF+@ ObjInfo VisioDocumentVisioInformation" SummaryInformation( 8      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Visio (TM) Drawing T*Rl !fffMMM3338 TZ Arial@NWingdzs@vNuMonotype Sort mSymbol5T?? Y@-1U J:DT1EW-hTT<* /Ub bO0zGz?@8@H2!kWbʁk !k9 +k)kO,O, P/X&9$?CAk&,,'5/G%&X$&  E& y  0)^?Tp2    U1?%aUBEEEUEEE@ON7OIJ`2BEEEEEEE@$O9FAY; ,Q*VV,QgTY 1 W-oW?o\o ' `3kulb6`i#l l l ҕY??\ #TD5r|O,O,!O,N/BQ|USME6A_h8OOOOO@O$O _HOZOlI`7rZW?_ep؂fsU妖jȟxҏk)qĬ T %1Wdv 0ܲ2i@| 9Si'0UP]y??4zy2Y#Q * ~0{jψ:Ǯ/c!M3vD//?Qpv? d4B,Qk(YU1%1@λ-( kp 5 .$5-Bbi`wǂ# *|‰)/й//߸??2 44ӶSPt߆27yՅ:]$NԵb}-?Qcuv")/"%)f'!U+%Uo2qa0?`?r6#!r6;<<7y/I[ײ|Qй|Qy ??-?d%GZ4%*4c bF:/L/^/qZ?l3?! "!@)"IAر1@//6a,=:BKĠ` Rąhcq`0lFqB,a%u"2u?uWRLurYuMfuFsuIu`xu`uxxx6xxx\B"YF ۲q)l6@M ZyqA? O%q0Oxմ/OOD3 $O贁NkSO*]Y;q5?_:<55mo@oo,V@uTYÅx%qr//̏ޏD!3e,Q%79]#O[d~%{)kg*PlQyue* S?OO?????X_j_OO+O=Osq߾o qm_/q(r |YIQ>!.d̲$aHI2N_xUv$sb#k %?/ b>%UwE_0__{__0}agoߴϯo -{/Qu~a̿޿%@7IJ\nπЯ"4FXj|ğ֟ 0BTf3ү,>PbOʿܿ$6HyfxϊϜ,>obߓߘߪ߼߀(xGYk} 1CUgy x(:L^p|q" !&5HZl~x //-/?/Q/c/u///////q'XߚGu*?PbtΏ6P_ I\ f%cp?VADMINSwTR9pTO͟ߟ'9K]oɯۯ#5GYk}ſ׿ 1CUgyϝϯ -?Qcu߇ߙ߽c)+=Oas'9K]o^} Displa yxUFDfP h-RTUUUA@ ?I? 3h Ejd#+1eqYkR bGoQcw Qh2Q` Flowchart` " *u Ã3>? % QWwWoyW?qA document that you wao tag inr flowchart. One page, show o?r hide'using'right-clic;k u.UG DF P# h4TPUU#z;U@@A??Qy j#4Qn>u` `J0:&XuhU L-!2$d`Vis_SAD.chm!#26377I`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All s"s reserved.''|DO 0b9#i 8`| ei]=%&! 73 $#4#Hdd]@| t73?api-O&1 5 1 XLy@B"/d0@brXF 2Fr#~q(ZAE|G?TV$]Cih"C /QR<_T_f_d"R%[!ػ_Z"C^Shi/Q%VJo*oTDbJoonP]?o?\z77`5!Q8F&1C` %'1`UntaggedA`TUs&` Sc ch.A19v~!qJ''5!-!D=LqO %Properties2tSb K!,ZqA?-RATRvmR`]P '++ic!"""s+8F-%-!QxisCost6h#,Enter the c associated withis process "`@%tsQ#݂sDu#*h# dq ofsGtep %{>P(s Res7ourk =:numbpeople quirtom tetaskB ihFOg'>5mAA$"GqGq@x?QeEtttP@ ''1 >b]qTG`B)֡%+u&#`ycs,document,waTp,flowchart,On,page,show,hide,s",click,u,Audit,Diagram,inspec!,accounts,bookkeeopingskp֡@R$@B4A]QWAJW1mb?ؿ贁N8i76??<k4 HD  D 3Ah,>TPYY9 AUAV?سQ6 @t` t h]b"3jAB >\QdY Q MuVR\\tL/uU\8">,>'}b+@h"n&>!޼R> ("r*9("7b 57#Q`)2rj 8"T`)2X3 &uuV"s u`2;@U ~`0q7145 I `?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All Bs reserved.= 3d V'=#l>04>UdAACu3h" 3(S3?Q8!$n v# 57#D'R8A_&_(R/34gQ5s[[4_dG3_ _S8\ytZ?P60/8\ ?949:b3hAw_]gгro[8h"rA DP8T&roadAAafE9 }Irj^f?a#?xLHV 5s& /g("X@@b 3`17#nBpfEb@ No 1 5daicL y ^܆_ Q);M_>m w =UGD  3h,^TUU Ʉ[UA?دQy @t`  6t vdbi /uLHu tzAz { VjzȖ/='b@R"X&vU ?`0M}# zIq}'!$*I`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All "s reserved. `!s&#e]%:3UH1t%43 #J7]?dw??y }#?~O[/ȅNd@borAF"$*+AAnFp #>RAt%_JЯvOT_\@ bEr"FNbI@TBF#BC# Z\iu?o,`HD: # ;hj4>T!YY9 #AUA?AdB?Q} @t`~ bt _۽I?rA@dp  4uXSub. >y >xSy(n5>ԍ@-?@jP} `Y<uLus@2#Y >?# T&-JrJ2#>"T(t&!5 ' `0q'!"45 I `?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All G2s reser?ved.B0/B-=*2;U0?=#Wl>,>UdE=TI#U0(p5_k;?"M$nBBAJ$+"yFF(|?AFʘǿA|Ir0(MD(UbS7R= @RI(]OzK_ibQ52bOtEan#PTo$dT!a U9 'AXUPa?A?T$S<BBpeQBDBME"RaY9Qo%T8Q IR8P#Gw#xw"c)a[o\&`o2rj.QS }i(daj 8~pHD H# =h#0>Td#3 AAUA?طҷQW@t` m t b&7uPuL > >U# $b@""&>!T)>PVlrUOV =lbm%#rT"#&u`u `"' u#`=2FP@(2U<$"r>Au{3 `0Bq71137 I`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All Bs reser?ved.0B0dJ <<'=#l> 8>Ud  #V{4"6;(S{3?$" *# %M3R o84O_R#8XQ5d[}[`8_C|__[Br (3!HS XQSEpQJ'1|P9'+e%).##~`r9g  yeZ?A$C?P&0/ )\/& '1/Z?&azAh_gзVo8"2 5Pp)Tc.qdaIo8=,G*?@VU??FF҉pE4Q1'b %\&]f}wf0@;a |g$c3@>%:!g4aQb,d׃ccpE1b81i8da/_FH'-1ZB !OyaGE s $w#t#݁B L$raGo@GkoP+<=5a,=rwRDMpaNYv4[^jPTPE&'+ ."%%UFDfP h-RTUUUA@ ?I? 3h eqYk 1Ho 2*w Q2vQ` Flowchart]` u B? "  U^pksVk`YdlĆ{ppjp_WO`Shows where electronic transmission of data takes place.itch, or initializing a routin(FH D  # =hj4>TYY9 #^AUA@ ?ػ?P6 mu` SuV&A8)P*L *44UtVe> =@br` J Bk/ )%b8"85 DNz@1 45 h`Vis_SAD.chm!#26350Id"`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All N2s reserved.7 J'3?0),3 d,9 l>8>Ud$ A A#Y!W&D,%$Y 0C "B(9DN'rA  #A%6?#R#b/ A2\/ODC"h#kR5x[&ЏX T^3*"?WV_hU|2_;\B S@( ^i(dao!j8ook8oq(^!\U3O@_ #vqqv3A! d) jqz3_y%OT'v{ R#v%@{Ay_YdVAhaRy=4?F*F!c%"N,#C FB SW`m DTA~+T@!!PP" "sۓF51q|!rb`Cost/R`,Enter the cL associated with^is procesYs02` %`/q#>nDDul3R` YdҤ o=fwstep0 %{(D ResourF0:Ynumb\people0quirptobmntewtask0n{f؏ J711J0C` %PropertiK G0Bb !Bm w =_Hu-XkB !OyaGEsFt(#t6)B d]jazF*@kGuP+/4aT| pUFDfP h RTBUUUmA@ ?ۿI? 3h eqYk *Ho T2w Q42vQ` Flowchart}]` u )G  ?wpT]pK?w6]JIndicates the beginning or end of a program flow in your dia.onment.mb?ȿ贁Np:m??54 HD  D =h4>TPYY9 ;AUA@ ??Qn6 u` uLA) ) >>)U~ ** 8u<uB>uVU>X/ @RL) I!%Bd+"5 A;$@%-1245 h`Vis_SAD.chm!#26379I]"`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All s2s reserved.'7 L30ę)93d,9 )l> 0>Udd 3 !p&N,G#bXL"BE 1.G"(9IG'r#81+_t"' y?P}&rCRrBDBRw#rTP)L Rb@(Q5?LO#TNT2a## gQ\'og_^HeTPs"MUG__@c j<q(^!5 řV~E4E/&`$bpq|$wFr%!gTT[*gpq5NXgyr8c8 ^mQxdaTD7+TH!""2sn-5-1|`Cost6h3,Enter the cߐ associated withis procgess02`C %`–#ђדDu3*h3 de {of step0D5{2D8ד Resourk0:numbpeop{le0quirktomte /task0nA@haXy=J'751-1=0BS` %Propertiޡ@ّ0~Rb 1B8!a]G]Mĺ:gV6H&Zn$$"%12(|n-1-O0cTerminator,Indics,beginning,end,gram,flow,diaAudit,inspec1,account~ookkeepߠA5,S$@]H-\B !OyaGEsF~d1#DK{B YF2UUaGo@+URo4aoiPUFDf h-TUUU?@ ?6I?d XboqYk*Qu23u ` Connector ` e1Crw UH ^   -}|5 p`I`V?}`xa833ސ]3σ3u 33?, ?Gxpx^& CThis connector automatically routes between the shapi ts.HD @# =h8T YY9 BF U@? ۿP6 u `u bA;@u #J .Q#DBF u`h?\hr|)ua=@-?b$l;'bE-ho'Iy( @rqǿ?@I ϵ?$%? @S"*5L -br ^vjv"(2u."q284v"uh9Bd&</M~ #145 |`Vis_SE.chm!#20)@E`;Copyright (@1 Microsoft Corporation. All ;Bs reserv?ed.4U#1#47A%,@+4j'vQ8l>$U@dvE \^4 *L1$b24R(a[z[D ZQi a59 93O'0"q?2g;2GH'w* O`EW )F8#97B :GdK;@kUFDfP h-RTUUUA@ ?I? 3h [# eqYkJ  Go@Rw Q2Q` Flowchart}`  u 8( ?CwwpJS]ThrxDpA process that you want to tag r flowchart. One page, show o?r hide& usin(right-click menu.HD  # h(>T7 JeAUA?*د}P@t`  tM .b /uH)u BJA|8Jz}b+@>U ~`0q'!H$5 I`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All m"s reserved.= &#Jd~'=#K ( ^lJ*4>UdE xM (d1@s6hi  g61(!?0N/p37hd1%7:?g89 Br|,O 7BC BB1p9tGM32m?;KrA U@Cd?4A1a| =)n:?Fi_{X6L?dNf @YVViHda_Wmb?ؿ贁N8i6??54 UG DF P# h4/T T #E^UA@ ?ػ?Qy jL# @>>u` *:DN6^uh)U L#7!<$+d`Vis_SAD.chm!#26378I`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All }"s reserv?ed.1'DY 0)C#Ki#8 `,| ei]=(%0! A3 H+&43dd]%| P C?ai7Od0@iз?rfB ? N1101\OnOG^NL.,, C2Fr#BB dC3yq(Z0Q9 VA3@V$SZDb^Q[X_^CiR cRQ(%[__Uoh%&o oQocougang?y?\z4$aBF01yCP %11`Untagged0Q`Ts&` Sc ch.A16v~ !qJ1'?!7!}qY %Properties2` rb % !,ZD(%-@TvAm`]ۏ'A+ias!R(""&"sBF7%7!a ibCost6r#,Enter the cv associated withis process "`@6(%gEtat(#hbDu#W*r# d ofstep 6%{ɟۚ (b Resouru :numb people quir֚tomtetask m5]gя@ 5 'Q'Q$-P"qq"9T(YY9  6 AUA?rлQ6 `dp3@t` Mt2b$YAY >Q`_-u/\G Ҝ>UAUŻuP6 @zv ? "Su?$%#*%() (tP` "uV/ "u X)d5 -tB$ ?`0Iq 71<45 I9`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All a2s reserved. 35U@=#l>,>Ud8P(5 $rT ?(vGH(S#qFX eBF(]dKsOA%O@OvIAAE2LO;rA zaSd@AhaE9 9%[@Va$_? <@d' j(da4oFg_HuXB !OyaGE_ sFu>w#I?VB t]ta@@k{+U4aGlP jU !"U#$%&t4:mӆ@贁N@ <K}C-7"AU !"$%'t4:mӆ@贁N@ #LC>-:7"AU !"$%+t4:mӆ@贁N@ L}C-7"A.t4:mӆ@贁N@ LA>-7U !U"#$%t4:mӆ@贁N@ 4M}C-N7"A@lKIR@t" "Ktihoxg gn+v@@%t"BgA-p4$?jaqKD"AOJ("Ia0_ghb@p1[$i%ˏ.^_c m-R7Id ܋@a@$?MA\"M:L^pdPO%O8$?a4&n}ooMja4&pߕ|,ڱYAae 1JLOOc =OMYE-_?_'aߕ3oEcuonoUaoNDʡ@e[qE߰ߐ*PꮖDlαUM#1Hqu"hڱ|ja?i%#Fʘ^#ʥeьAј1qIqI*ϳό1?)>;>IV$i?AMװO_#Aq D#Ia#uR_54/V@/-42+H+:0(~?@$C?cT`XTIheEͿњ//!GT\1/.??)?;?όp?M???5yϯQ֔O#'2rq"1ұ"CRVessel enters the channel/߯[oߓ!}OUTT4n`HT_"W0_UD_doh____lw@ ao\Kvv?o@oԟuoogo _ص1ooֱ֣ YTmxbA YAy?0@E_w~h At@` ܿGp?Ҳtܳrqطk98鰊SYBB"dqS ءء| ]1΅{7{ww5`(GɖC@5яASew]?kGmd`ިH+BTAAB!m2Wa depthļxD|)S"UBB&ƩLF P)Q5_GSE*$그Mx _Yޑ' .@j?okFT___ooo$lf7aWater depth<=Drafto߬o p4`1cBQdv:e|e : bk}"blߔbU b6?1ÊhGxU ! -U$7 6 ա &c \z% @\AiQ/y#2/N/ / «܏+޾+Q7a-7e __0TxoouE5q,>Pbt1H&[J\nA?"-_D%|^/=UgPO%/a_/ ??@K=?O?Iqqi< y2IqQ1UQ??s5Qq9&1Ut}?SlqOD"E+E}V+EV?QQOcI9,vO UŐO b:O 98@mx:SYSI5oprkj'_9_KSQUU_YQQU][zߞd#ooo ~UU#|Grounding (Case I)Q .&;VDVpu@=_ l+4y޲xsٽ#hyTs57I [㡅_ O0?TNwftNzHh܏Xp/`///XK/$ /?&?8?&n?Jώ?nͦ?? O1I"q$6NOZOOOί__+_CUgs______oo)o;oMonooooow7tφm $3Txʗ͏񌢿6,>ew/*Gɰ 8!$ȱ "l#@!ŒŴ@5,>P_񌯞N5?@5ԯ;pO}A V/ 98DDSBlBgƠ&L! XQ&!?6邾!0 ԂA?a^_5#T;_ Q#!{_____ 3${Pb/hobTkeBoTo'("dnoWhOOӘn2?D?lXq`NVt;uGY,Dprѯ 3Q@Wts54wqYl5uh(A$X@@\s!uvP`u@`G@㓝xꙩ@@)rpl=V@z37=OApAao|LQrۢ@?ް1@u"u~."Iࢰp<`s tN,J @zs A(쿸@_?@Iu›D&,;RQule\ oPU f1n?ߟզԁCҏ0}}FXjV!˟ݟap%CWA{ïd8Ѐ4#Cg@y}-@?$?d?@!*࿬d[п//// 64C?6+Ue:3W5y?b4F?19 D/APScJShS&߶BAgK4?̌E̿0BTuQB?e=____+3oEoWk hoO ]ogZc1A!a0dae?MQE K%5Yйy  )Ww @u`A?MfRu*@pY@tmQa #7UtQR"qUW~GV]ܐyP1fG!5&K#f!@AeSZo7H cT'H ӉbiliSbAeo;a 5,1G IA!йk; CUpP$GxtQ;ac|_0Y;QE0X"5AbŀuuĀ~4w j'HPoa~QE(95q8#i'2#Z25????e?Uvv?x*LQLba!ol>m%"OOO ^3g|̥¨w5@Џd(,>YY8vv"DXj?`#Hdx؟ө<  CƎa]hShip inside the channel widthb!o:oo,>PXmEŻq!c+=OasM_q'9Kgy̟ϐfV3Wi{(`#©Uݠ'&/ɿۿ/#53YO@ߏυQC+LU?* eGQ% f:L^p$///li/5jTf/vf/ۏ.^a,>0) (approximate 1'__?5?G?1Ok?U?"O4OFO_jO|OOOOOOO_0_BR[H_Z_l_~___Ο__t3 3n$o6oHoZoB񔷀oob:̴o% "o&AJ\n8J\",YJ﷏vZʟˏS %/Smp/=0BOasEWͯ߯'9o\ɿۿ` #5p efЕԕxϊϜϮKg1z`Լ Ip} 8M0gi]6;M_qߌߕߧ߹%mgO)OO*OO_|F+_Oga_zO__01;/M/dvRzo)5 -?Qc u%]//(/1oCo^/p/ &&//////?? #:? rb&ٗv????????OO*OPbk}Ϙl $$ҍ,,XL:@Rd\Cy 5tT6Aa9Ÿԟ .@Rdv w6/ N`忠J/-H2O>0)*l,&%,U//E>^?:?L7p?8 n߀?OOO"v'4PM\~$]1X L9z2!:mӆ @@t@ 6@TP3'C"6HVPz4EFFC5fiQLCIf F]fALCqf FfCf!Cf Ff/CfZFf[Ff\Fv/c@/cYFMvbf!f!f5f5fIfIf]f]fqfqfffffffffffffffvvjMvMvH!iS{B]Qex@ /iQ]aAaaP;GA@$@Q!A4'lzElziQz]azA&%zaz/5z;iUzA]avVAvZav!zaav/ᅗ;vGGvvWAvXVvaZva%zqbvQv@Aᢗ!vMqA&:z'@JF@W/c)@diQ*@q]a5@~A!!a-@1aJ@.@%N@NK@A2VM@FZO@Q((nUb U!"#$U%&')U*,-.U5FJKULMNOPt4:mӆ@贁N@ yRC-TMzA@SzLRH<( ETz R\P*)|y@?z.PDz.PU1( UO"D&aU=QJf )h"Ty+U-x_Ʌ&!Q- H*9(TYgTEQ/,GuideTheDocPage-1Gesture FormatTagged processFlow NormalVisio 00Black fillFlow text whiteFlow Normal centeredFlow Normal left slFlow Normal centered slConnectorVisio 90Visio 01Visio 02Visio 03Visio 10Visio 11Visio 12Visio 13Visio 20Visio 21Visio 22Visio 23Visio 50Visio 51Visio 52Visio 53Visio 70Visio 80CostDurationResourcesAntiScalevisKeywordsvisVersionTagged documentData transmi?ssionData transmission.8Data transmission.9TerminatorTerminator.11Terminator.12Dynamic conn?ectorTerminator.10Tagged process.7Dynamic connector.14Dynamic connector.17Dynamic connector.18Dynamic connector.19Dynamic connector.16Dynamic connector.87Dynamic connector.88:QQ3,| E36| E3A| E3L|G3d|G3,||A3|E3| E3|E3,|G3D|G3d| G3}$G3(}E36} E3C} E3P} E3 ]} E3$j} E3<w} E3T} E3l} E3} E3} E3} E3} E3} E3} E3} E3,} E3D~ E3\~ E3t ~ E3)~ E36~E3D~E3R~E3b~E3q~G3~G3~A34~G3T~G3t~E3~G3 G3 G3;A3?A3CA3GA3KA3OA3 SG3$jA3,nA34rA3<vA3DzA3L~A3TA3\A3dA3lA3tA3|A3A3A3A3A3G3A3A3A3G3G3G3<-G3\LG3|kG3G  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPUnU U UUUt4:mӆ@贁N@ XC-/A%t4 _j A-|t7AJ@ MR@v6RH<( H<( JE|։ RE R_PN3{N } g"4FX (h(V)Q@(ų N1[į^:]B4_ P La׺w&5N!Tobo >wFx &3SF 2OR}$D̓xP.PzN<I) '{h1p==_|2d V?w*PD_6%w`<c Cg $k @qpOh+'0@HT`lxquyGhP/\ EMF`l2PpVISIODrawingLPQ ??d(4(Q4PPP@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@xxx@@@@@@444VVV`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````KKK(((@@@444]]]:::ddd@@@DDDWWW@@@RRR///@@@%%%rrrfffϏ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@TTT000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000xxx,,, ***AAA888---```ppp@@@``````000```,,,```@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@```000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000xxx]]]```@@@```|||ccc444```@@@```444hhhuuu```@@@```+++hhhLLLLLL```@@@```uuu(((FFFfff```:::###```@@@```ϧwww<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>@@@PPP @@@@@@PPPxxx``` @@@@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@@@ @@@@@@ppp``` @@@@@@`````` @@@@@@``````LLL,,,]]] @@@@@@``````+++VVVxxxFFFDDD(((888@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@``````///111߿@@@``````***<<<@@@``````UUU~~~QQQ@@@``````LLL@@@:::pppWWW```YYY--- TTT___>>>HHH@@@@@@@@@ ???ggg@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@000]]]HHH(((<<<@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@$$$ggg%%%``````PPP @@@HHHDDD```PPP@@@<<@H<\C>0BxXC>0BxXC?\C?\C>0B@$$==_888% % V0. LL  % % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBB\C?@0$8>ARIAL6@L@Available computer models of03>UUU>9>UUU>r>UUU> >UUU>U>UUU>ǹ>UUU> ?UUU>Ui!?UUU>O)?UUU>=?UUU>F?UUU>ǽX?UUU>l?UUU>?UUU>9?UUU>Uט?UUU>ǝ?UUU>䪧?UUU>r?UUU>䆲?UUU>V?UUU>9?UUU>9?UUU>U?UUU>r?UUU>?UUU>r?UUU>?UUU>??   RpArialMonotype:Arial Regular:Vex1x1s22,<<W5@ 0 s2b5x1x11x1dg24(G2*w1 G2(G2LЬ2*w1Twdcw11c02<,Uw2<w1dv% TAUALAvailable computer models of  % FEMF++@ *@$TBB\C?6@ ship motions32?>9C?>rW?>_?>ls?>M}?>v?>Y?>I?>?>?>??   % T[#AUA! Ldship motions % F@4EMF++@ @$k[C8`BE9C)B$$==% % LdFp c !??% % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@H<k[C0BxC0BxC8`Bk[C8`Bk[C0B@$$==_888% % V0Er V Vc c % % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBBk[C8`B@0$8>ARIAL6@0$Databases of ship motions>UUU>r\>UUU>>UUU>>UUU>?UUU>a%?UUU>(9?UUU>J?UUU>U^?UUU>r|p?UUU>U]z?UUU>?UUU>9?UUU>?UUU>9֙?UUU>U?UUU>r?UUU>?UUU>?UUU>O?UUU>92?UUU>"?UUU>?UUU>?UUU>?UUU>??   % TLZAUAXLDatabases of ship motions  % FEMF++@ *@$TBBk[C8`B6@|"(position, course, distance, time)U=>>>^>>r>>>>O>>>>U>> ?>{?>\(?><2?>D?>9W?>rk?>gw?>U?>rz?>j?>U[?>r>?>1?>?>?>?>?>U?>r?>?>Us?>c?>V?>&?>@>??   % TZhAUAf"L(position, course, distance, time) % F@4EMF++@ @$k[CCE9C)B$$==% % Ld  !??% % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@H<k[C|8CxC|8CxCCk[CCk[C|8C@$$==_888% % V0 V V  % % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBBk[CC@0$8>ARIAL6@0$Distribution functions ofo>UUU>>UUU>?UUU>9?UUU>s?UUU>9J(?UUU>r00?UUU>C?UUU>W?UUU>ǝa?UUU>i?UUU>9J}?UUU>9?UUU>x?UUU>i?UUU>9L?UUU>U/?UUU>?UUU>U?UUU>r?UUU>?UUU>?UUU>9?UUU>?UUU>s?UUU>??   % TzAUALDistribution functions of % FEMF++@ *@$TBBk[CC6@ ship motions34?>9E?>rY?>a?>lu?>M?>v?>Y?>I?>?>?>??   % T[AUA Ldship motions % FEMF++@ @A0B C0BE,C0B;6C4B;6ClȶB;6C\BJ,C;`B C9`B C9`B C8`B C9`B C8`BA8`B2A8`BC?\BjC?eȶBC?4B2A0B~A0B@$$==%  ;n 6 X@ d rd d  c c c c cY$ cncX4cr n =<>Fq % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;n 6 X@ d rd d  c c c c cY$ cncX4cr n =<@Er% % $$AA( FL@EMF+*@$TBBtC?8`B@0$8>ARIAL6@Statistical method?UUU>g?UUU>H%?UUU>99?UUU>B?UUU>UJ?UUU>r\?UUU>U}f?UUU>cn?UUU>U?UUU>r?UUU>?UUU>ܒ?UUU>?UUU>9?UUU>~?UUU>a?UUU>D?UUU>??   % T-LZAUA-XLpStatistical method % F4(EMF++@ *@$TBBtC?8`B6@(Best-fit analysis)?>?>9:+?>r??>P?>rZ?>f?>r`p?>Fx?>?>9?>U?>rʙ?>?>?>9?>g?>Z?>r>?>??   % T/ZhAUA/fLt(Best-fit analysis)% F@4EMF++@ @$k[CGQTCE9C)B$$==% % Ld F !??% % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@H<k[Cu~CxCu~CxCGQTCk[CGQTCk[Cu~C@$$==_888% % V0 VVF F % % $$AA( FEMF+*@$TBBk[CGQTC@0$8>ARIAL6@XLComputation of ship groundingUu>UU>*~>UU>ǡ>UU>9>UU>U?UU>{?UU>r\"?UU>"6?UU>@?UU>G?UU>[?UU>9vo?UU>Wy?UU>?UU>?UU>o?UU>S?UU>96?UU>U)?UU>r ?UU>?UU>?UU>?UU>?UU>Ǒ?UU>t?UU>X?UU>K?UU>9.?UU>??   % TAUALComputation of ship grounding  % FEMF++@ @A|8C C|8CE,C|8C;6C.C;6CH#C;6CCJ,CC CC CC CC CC CCAC2ACC?CjC?H#CC?.C2A|8C~A|8C@$$==%  ;n 6 X@ d d 5 d z     Y$ nX4z 5  n =<> % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;n 6 X@ d d 5 d z     Y$ nX4z 5  n =<@% % $$AA( FL@EMF+*@$TBBtC?C@0$8>ARIAL6@Monte Carlo MethodU>UU> ?UU>S ?UU>U4?UU>9=?UU>rQ?UU>U[?UU>Nu?UU>r?UU>v?UU>i?UU>9L?UU> ?UU>?UU>Uߺ?UU>r?UU>?UU>??   % T&AUA&LpMonte Carlo Method   % FEMF++@ @A{C C{CE,C{C;6C⻝C;6CC;6C CJ,CFC CFC CFC CFC CFC CFCAFC2AFCC?CjC?CC?ờC2A{C~A{C@$$==%  ;nP6 PX@ Pd d d A     Y$ nX4APnP=<>E % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;nP6 PX@ Pd d d A     Y$ nX4APnP=<@G% % $$AA( FtEMF+*@$TBBtC?FC@0$8>ARIAL6@Benefit - Cost analysisrD>UU>>UU> ?UU>e?UU>,2?UU> C?UU>M?UU>W?UU>c?UU>lm?UU>?UU>9p?UU>S?UU>9D?UU>4?UU>?UU>?UU>޽?UU>?UU>?UU>9?UU>U?UU>??   % T!'5AUA!3L|Benefit - Cost analysis % FEMF++@ @<0N>@, 1C>0B1C%B@$$==_888% % W$7*:B% % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0ҝC~B1C8`BC~BҝC~B@( $$=='%  % V,5?<GcS%  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, 1C0B1C1dC@$$==_888% % W$7o: % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0ҝCC1CCCCҝCC@$$==%  % V,5<zSzz%  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, 1C|8C1CNC@$$==_888% % W$7:  % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0ҝCMC1CGQTCCMCҝCMC@$$==%  % V,5< F S  %  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, 1Cu~C1CnC@$$==_888% % W$7:N% % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0ҝCC1CFCCCҝCC@$$==%  % V,5<ASAA%  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, ;6CgȶBUCgȶB@$$==_888% % W$Z]d \ % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0mTCGBk[CgȶBmTCIBmTCGB@$$==%  % V,X_O  O O %  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, ;6CH#CUCH#C@$$==_888% % W$d 5 \ 5 % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0mTC Ck[CH#CmTC &CmTC C@$$==%  % V,O  5 O i O  %  % $$AAFEMF+@<0N>@4(XطB|8CXطB^iCUC^iC@$$==_888% % W(Z \ % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0mTCEfCk[C^iCmTClCmTCEfC@$$==%  % V,O e O O e%  % $$AAF|EMF+@<0N>@, 1?CCuRCC@$$==_888% % W$.1 ( % % $$AA( F\PEMF+@<0-@CC;6CC-@C@C-@CC@$$==%  % V,,4 1d   1%  % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0OQC@Ck[CCOQCCOQC@C@$$==%  % V,,4   1 %  % $$AAFEMF+@SsC{CC{CC{CxYC⻝CyYCCyYC CCFCCFCCFCCFCCFCCFCSsCFC1gCFC^CC^CC^CờC/gC{CSsC{C@( $$=='%  ;6P6PX@ P,,,AY$6X4z A  zP6P=<>E % $$AAF\PEMF+@<0N>@$$==_888% % ;6P6PX@ P,,,AY$6X4z A  zP6P=<@G% % $$AA( F$EMF+*@$TBB^CFC@0$8>ARIAL6@Safety crieria9B(?UU>U??UU>S?UU>r]?UU>fq?UU>G{?UU>U?UU>w?UU>U[?UU>F?UU>:?UU>?UU>?UU>?UU>??   % T'[5AUA3LhSafety crieria% FEMF++@ LdFF)??" FEMF+@ ObjInfo"6VisioDocumentkRVisioInformation"!#7SummaryInformation($Visio (TM) Drawing kR PRl !fffMMM3338 TZ Arial@NWingdzs@vNuMonotyp?e Sort: mSymbol5T?? Y@-1UJ:DT1EW-hTT<* /Ub bO0zGz?@8@H2!kWbʁk !k9 +k)kO,O, P/8&9$? CAk&,,'5/G%&X$&  E& y  0)^?Tp2    U1?%aUBEEEUEEE@ON7OIJ`2BEEEEEEE@$O9FAY; ,Q*VV,QgTY 1 W-oW?o\o ' `3kulb6`i#l l l ҕY??\ #TD5r|O,O,!O,N/BQ|USME6A_h8OOOOO@O$O _HOZOlI`7rZW?_ep؂fsU妖jȟxҏk)qĬ T %1Wdv i| 9Si'0UP]y??4zy2Y#Q T~0{j :Ǯ/6c!3v!D//?Qp&v?d4,Qk(YU1%1λ-(kp 5 . $5-Bbi`w# *|)/й//??2 44ӶSPt߆27yՅ:]$NԵb}-?Qcuv")/"%)f'!U+%U2qa0?`?r6#!r6; <<7y/I[ײ|Q@й|Qy ??-?%GZ4%*4c bBF:/L/^/qZ?l3?!  "!@)"IAر1@//6aC,=:ɀBK` Rąh//tɏ#>X@ Uhz RcoϓϥϷ#5GYk}ߏ߳ 1Pbt%OWl~Yq/ASew8J\Oas~!/"/4/F/X/j/|//////// ??0?B?T?f?x??????sq?OO'O9OKO]OoOOOOO~OUbOafe_ _2_D_V_h_z_______oo)o;oMo_oqooooա'`;o&8J\n .@RdvfjЏ*U•˟ݟ%7I[m,ǯٯ!3EWBr̿޿&8JϹfeϖϛϭ+= Sew߉ߛ߭+`Lﻊs)4FXj| {0Tfx9'9K]ozB#EA73v bz@c`:/L'c\/n&`z////%b/VMQ3/ ??1?C?U?g?y?????OpÉB`;^w O.O?FHOn&PfOxOOOOOLOO__*_<_N_`_r____?=_\2D IoG,`)on&GoYoko}o%`o#oooo /ASew_VAfa3OEOWO6HZl~'ď֏ 0BTfx#FAUiןO/s/1C///NƯد 2DVhz¿Կ .ϐjK8l/xpĂ? (р Ѳ2ߎ3O贁NkDKő#^j<ӇȭUo2q?xL? FAgg    =?Xg jSeFŕBI;03.0%kBȈB !xip ŒtUK_W.Q>PKbt\Icv 4Q= ///'/9/ױ$xm'ڭraE?6eѠE%K$L$G bgy{, C odX'X~'Letter(O_czDINU"4?\ WT%a  /ASew//+/=/O/a/s////\ IUPHc) 'd_/?"? [no=0e](?X?j?|???????? OO0OBOTOfOxOOOOOOOO__-???P_b_t________oo(o:oLo^opoooooooo$Ar?ial(Tfx,>PbtΏ6P_ I c%?VADMINSTR9pTO͟ߟ'9K]oɯۯ#5GYk}ſ׿ 1CUgyϋϝϯ -?Qcu߇ ߽߫c)+=Oas'9K]o} DisplayUFDfP h-RTUUUA@ ?I? 3h  ePqYk  KHo:Lw Q2MQ` Flowchartw_` u D(2OVhz~ WAny processing function.y kind of Double-click to add sub-page.H D  # =hj0>TdYY9 ͉UA@ ??P6 u` 6u e.A&a8 e&0LgH>v5 LSҿ5 I`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All s reserved.`Vis_SFB.chm!#26527 '#O0,Hd9 l>YUdv W}T /6bRC2N6& B2Ygm24 ?=P?1F%??S911^;66=O= E%2O;zrA BC ^iC(!aO!jg(O _k,OqV(^8A^ F@lL?VVȆ#AQR?_\=C _Too!TSF%[no$joQX3Am5+_l^+TetrtF"}s QsQq?B`Cost6,Enter the cp associated withpis p?rocess# ["?`@qA`vQBbswDu#*u wdH ofsstep# qF%{'s Reosourpz:wnumbp~lpeople oquirptopmtestask# n>&!aP}Y=Jv='# %Properti p Bb fD'_:,^ܑB[!8Aa 7֨BeqAg+=ktTH!vF"QsUr'#hxq,ting,func !,Basic,Flowchart,inform",fӠ,diagram,dataes,joiners,u €F%,C$@mb?ؿ贁N8i6??54 _ Q);M_>m w =_H'-A? !OyaGE5>F/F#t6M? d7^]Qa*S]Dk]P+$Q]4?Tp+'= UFDfP h-RTUUUA@ ?I? 3h eqYk *Ho T2w Q42vQ` Flowchart}]` u )G  ?wpT]pK?w6]JIndicates the beginning or end of a program flow in your dia.onment.mb?ȿ贁Np:m??54 HDB # ?hZ4>TYY9 'AUA@ ??Q.6 BA  >U$ u` t*UUi*i|| /U4_ &:uD>U5 ML/ @:@::@u%! B:B"U ED145 Iy"`?Copyright (c) 2001 Microsoft Corporation. All C2s reserved.h`Vis_SFB.chm!#26531t7 30X%3Ed9 l>0>Udd5  P-&"c#b@b+ !. _"iV (9*I5c'r#/8 _;*6 y?P&'rCRrB@*LM@/U#$A5?O;#H4!T0TS}#IQDCO{gx_V'UKeTP_QvRrmda7+BTQtP" `r 2s=s&E51|E`Cost683,Enter the cp associated withpis p?rocess}02K`_ nq%`{Бvq#rsD]ua3*83 wd4 ofsst#ep}0nq 5{s Resourp;0:wnumbpXpeoplet0qu[irptopmЀ{testask}0qQH(^!}5 řV/UAb/%|$b8D:$]o%gƟؙTd}$W8 5uX/AcYTq5 ^nAha =J7!114 $S` %Propertiୁ@q0Rb !5!a3?KzDkaAgV)WtTHEE"! 2 (IQ@pHq3wTerminator,Indicps,beginning,end,pgram,flow,diaaBasic,Fgchart,informb2,data]qMjoiners,ud0 5Sy$@-Hu-3P? !OyaGEF>FV#D\{z? U]]5UakQV+^RR4?lfPUFDf h-TUUU?@ ?6I?d XboqYk*Qu23u ` Connector ` e1Crw UH ^   -}|5 p`I`V?}`xa833ސ]3σ3u 33?, ?Gxpx^& CThis connector automatically routes between the shapi ts.HD @# =h8T YY9 BR#F oU@? P6 u `u bA@]u  .(#DB uu`h?\hr|uVa@-?bl;'bE-ho'$y( 2rq?@I ?$%? @"U*5L -br  ^vv"(2uI."q28v"uh9Bd&</MS~ #145 |`Vis_SE.chm!#20)@E`;Copyright (@1 Microsoft Corporation. All ;Bs reserved.4U#1#7A,@+4j'TvQ8l>$Ud vE \/4 *&1$b24R(a[z[D ZQi a59 93O'2"q?2g;2GHw-* O`EW )Fz #,}K!7F ~"G?foDkU !t4:m@t@@  &&C-3=7"AU !'t4:m@t@@ P &}C- 7"A=t4:m@t@@ Q &A -37@ ?&HR@ &IR@P &AR@4(@4(@4(@ ' R@,P ' R@,Q ' R_( $ B4jVQf Q4@0F108Y@Ag i^??#_@'2rq"j;hokHoomPoAn+^%TaAt@Nt![t3A%3Available computer models of shipptionslD0U }qq EAQ2(L5Es$7@>e~EqD >aOJ>iyqPe@$L;M5%dhV)QWXR]gV&ʟg&Pr=p%#! 8hLE֯$?bM/A+A;0OBG PO=tOOߏOOOKB_@@IPӳ_!_3S;Qy?_Q_c_u_|K`\Ձ_[RR C SYY___o!o3oEoWoio{ooco߀o{/ASeEx{Databasery (posiq,purse, distan}ctime) .CӼ\qGȏڏ,֞f[uewǾE3,X$6Ĩ(h/> +A!ED!,/Pb Oٿ!3πE{YUk}Ϗ__(BGF$SGeFeA!3E/i{ߟT_F__ |_OASewribu func$6Z~oo ? 2DVieO]GOWqB2HY2H__ /2/D/Ĩ%{/%!! =$, %a@//#5%Q,GaqYaQye`a??gu}0ʶtl8Ԧ5Q?92ܮ???br5_B$¥_CAEOC$8ЪS!UAeOIQo__o v!lStatical method (Best-fit analysis)BIOOO_#_5VXadovo ooZ2Ao xZ!' k0LMχ74.#x>'5J l~|qфߺ~B$k:$s}Bd' WPg_ŗe!2B؄.ޡ!>/'5/g//?*?N?@}0e?w? ??@?dG).? F܆܆"}Cn&A_C=W&=}OԿOPO(ߚL^p1_v_?g_?"O_O?ϯ o s}&"kCompu:`G`KbgroundingWo߲_oo AS_w_+=<=do4_oo|o}/ԅP;(֌(gNO`OӘRsh5=101;ڏ_q@˯RX*'/"K/]/Xj%+S?"BGk88,gb¿'? ~@M?d!zOOOVKMonte Carlo M!z?????O__,_>_ /ASe_o(oVLo*h_l_oouG8b|*<); 15`qAQ s}!- ˙UɴE ŏ uN]a:m@@t@k%k *Ʊ1uj!u!e:ݶ&*;ݶ>&R=ݶfl"z1೎ೖIvJݶ **>>RRffzz*?1HC^8eXƷcX æ],MAAa41q]APa*)374>B7 u74B7U74fB7е74)3 E74B7Q74B72742B7E74C?:74qB7a38B738F?:q385B7]74B738B7'138B3M uƳѹF*6PQ>'P9Qfl22qqff2}A}A&A55qDE}ADLKQjL Q5QRɏo#5GYǯٯ@şן| Q$RFRoooooRdvYk}5g Benefit - Cost analysisʿܿ$6H/l~)ߢϲπ 2D߻h-ߞ{XPb"jv0 GJ\}Ș 5 A\ AS o$Χ5[q4*>nE?k㑄@ @@$C up΢kӿÿ bȐ@u@`uVp`Mx @׭!/@)p*>bp@z3\btbp >FΡ A0qvp1Krpe%ܐ.nn"Eȑp`!Os 3tN`*zs >q4EuPsB9?@[I?9] NH&Q`4΢áPu A6$ AKpq[E䯖U7ӟ 1Q&A&Aߣ6HZl~Xߢߴڣ?N# H/RGY[1&//x156!?4?qr&A 7 2DTh&A626@4Qa$!3EOi{TQ_4]Q@K6HW,juђ#o/"/8~Sg/y//؝//A?-?Zd7?cu02>vo? ???Oh" b4nnO'O9O`GqdOnOOOOVOO$_J_\_n__ ____3j_o6oHoZo lo~ooo+oo@oo /ArG}Ywq/3J5!4i 2DThrƕƕ^,>tU蘭4ʟܟK6HZRFrᒯ#ȯگ"dB "@@ CL6ua`uЛw}U@@ #"'=_8cJbt /31so ϲ3rnn"4FBONKGjUߡ߳V/T/$-J\nRsB1Gq1?6HZl~1%"7=EI@sYwPFOO!5V!_4_q1 W 2DT/hq1rVVRƂQˇ/ /`2/D/oh/z/Tq1/4}q1///??$?6?H?Z?ly1u?q?#?????One`I^L?@cLWĄ̅gwOq ̅M@KeJ_ Si"_o_Rs l(___oqS7Ӑo'o9oKoHjoU@6̇ooooxooTq$ֽqJuZt6s{{QP΅jDŎI6Haq8]ECmayf{OCOUOgOO0 LKFģH4̟3Et`a 9׿P^C?~tm;ڼOqɰ BTf5qsVqȾS! ʣѯġvoo?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNUbU U UUUt4:m@t@@ LvMNC- 7A%t4 _N A-3 7AJ@|MLR@ "N5RH<( H<( JEO RE O R@{N } g"4FX (h(X@(x@T8, :]B} U P } ]w&T5UN!5o* >p5FȻ5./F zR$ w )wP._ \xNTԥU ' Ah1G_B==l 2FD?4WN^PDO6%D`<|'/P Cg k ' =       !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnosrtuvwxzy|{}~Oh+'0HP\htQUYG4q EMF,l2PpVISIODrawingL ??d((PPPPPP珏XXX(((HHH(((篯((((((pppﷷ000xxx888xxxxxx888PPP```000@@@@@@hhh000hhhhhh@@@hhh 888PPPPPP000xxxxxx```PPPHHH===hhh888@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@```ppp```(((PPP PPPhhh```000ppppppPPP```hhh@@@@@@ppp888888HHH000888888000PPPhhhhhh@@@hhh000000(((888xxx888(((PPPPPP(((888HHHHHHXXX000(((ׯ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@緷HHH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@;;;222@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@xxxppp000111`````````````````````OOO000@@@```oooggg@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@^^^@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@***@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@PPP000@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@<<<@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@￿TTT***wwwHHH`````````````````````߇XXX((((((XXXppp000(((xxxקxxx(((@@@888xxxxxx888@@@HHHHHH@@@``````@@@ @@@ PPPPPP@@@xxxxxx@@@ @@@ $$$$$$000...PPP ---777<<<ppp ppp@@@XXX@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@888888@@@ 888888@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@hhhhhh@@@000000@@@888(((PPPPPP(((888@@@ׯ@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@:::...@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@pppppp000111````````````````````````ﷷHHH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@HHH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@***@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@```(((HHHHHH(((@@@```HHHHHH```@@@``````@@@HHHHHH@@@ ``` @@@HHH@@@HHH@@@```@@@PPP***(((```888PPP***(((```888@@@HHHHHH@@@ @@@HHHHHH@@@``````@@@```HHHHHH```@@@(((HHHHHH(((@@@ﷷHHH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@HHH@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@>>>666@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@```PPP`````````````````````ppp@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@```@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@DocumentSummaryInformation88_1176190222pu'F7m7mOle ACompObj&(Bi՜.+,D՜.+,T@HP\  Delft University of Technology PagesMastersPage-1Process TerminatorDynamic connector8_VPID_PREVIEWS@_VPID_ALTERNATENAMES=_PID_LINKBASE A  FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qt  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_EObjInfo)DEquation Native E_1173178959/,F7m7mOle L_A  P(Z 2 <<0)==P(x>>B/2)==qf(x)dx B/2" +" FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qCompObj+-MiObjInfo.OEquation Native P_1173181476>1F7m7m~ DDSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  S Z k  (w e )==r Z k 2 S z (w e )Ole WCompObj02XiObjInfo3ZEquation Native [ FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q… ,DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  m o,Z k  ==qS Z k 0" +" (w e )dw e FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q ,DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/AP_1173181562*6F7m7mOle bCompObj57ciObjInfo8eEquation Native f_1173181576;F7m7mOle kCompObj:<liG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  S  ( e ) FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q ,DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesObjInfo=nEquation Native o*_1173181550@F7m7mOle tTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  S Z k  ( e ) FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qCompObj?AuiObjInfoBwEquation Native x _11750640034WEF7m7m^ ,DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  r Z k  FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qOle }CompObjDF~iObjInfoGEquation Native n  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  m o,Z k  FMathType 5.0 Equation MathTy_1176108696JF7m7mOle CompObjIKiObjInfoLpe EFEquation.DSMT49qg  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  NPV==p B"-C()1++r() tt==0k "Equation Native _1176109258HkOF7m7mOle CompObjNPi FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q   DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_EObjInfoQEquation Native '_1176189025TF7m7mOle _A  B rr ==Co.P r FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APCompObjSUiObjInfoVEquation Native 9_1176189041fYF7m7mG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  KC==h i "-DT k "-Sp FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qN  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesbSĭi8Z?i)CcZ 'e1ݦMGc9dLΎ4 u['2Ve $J)ę0K"o W^Hw^51˅asDr{,O.b7FSȲD",R$m#byT&yR#[1ʓ]fn,;Q;EԳbwNVL+~@Lt1_.e_bO:H]C4sm+k"ZtT n~N\]ozY9ɞ~ȏhބ;8xXf[s|u {Vu{JjȂPF+El 2b_p?<-+rI.ub }!){.e$zQ0M bp?} =۴~6TAΎ4~tX$+ W0ǸZ1jD4O瘭1~N1o>_Vc^{8݌#m?;G42XMx~ …SWX'@K&icIbQ>c}]= @~HJ];+l ֺ/Ięy.8-g24X5H+>^ AK/)c >|8QMs,hOalQD=E=ao~8f_$=^^m]gEch-gQ ȱ8o2A 7H }|̥Ky#<9m("mb~m צ=Y7]* q8u;ԬwR`L{[o ߎq}i}qmK\Gq5.s.7D>o-9CuDP6C,CW!d|͋hNvAoEܓ^/?wP({1ÃhD^ .znfs:b^pxIs ieM!](o1ll{jђJiT1űג 1^㿼JǻKi"_Zӳg@/ɗA{j8ho%GQ"$e: =:4o$ͣ}VJ:ȳGݘX/E^gh| Xn0 2ww⾏@1Q5\w3'8K K[^X 6SP3oJr[p|b&,31\׎؎%"e.[X[F6h oh[ Q8[3 2D^1/<[`Rg["uq}5&{|y WWҮl7t+W78xBrl)Ċq'Aԗ@4"/ŸUN~2ƪ ׂv}MtUqP?ײKDKKl:Y %:Qy蟫:?e:?ɑ҂{k?o,x.]]ar# v6tUWKʔX.xvw3{q%/.svYlvYXuvy.XqNjw仯P0֪vBbÖy7Tl%6l%>] lVǜ'ǜ%%l{viq .1^NbvKbB'l>]]Zv1ҩ.UI7tSJuS*]-(.xGSO{m{J7u=e4ld,a,tv1P 5(o$:]lS)h/ԀBLDd @b  c $A? ?3"`?2e^$Z&$͊2r$ `!je^$Z&$͊2l _ 8xڝSkP>&QE:}ւтa{i EZjP *mVK[͗Ipo_ț`=&L]rr~܏;9a@_ C "dTD|P[d!NcFEWO S!ۥxA?* ) <ƣ-~)IoP8Rbwi;7"7A5Jti5T*NU8`UxǺ8|ݟASW6VQnh ks![G4z,׃glR+‚􍅚 G9_qؾiBMWK62{W*N01S.QAPX/X4[U|YoZ(gX^MD b3Y-?!5-j J DUޢ6NA}CPd0;`S+&[9yD gN~?DE>{OayS&J_=̓Dd Xb  c $A? ?3"`?2E۱tQNFp `!E۱tQNF X+xڽTOAmq[Pڄx rl,KMZj(kb0opգN^L\xPnGG<8o޾y_f@+IyDpPnz _C/RGi=1$">wGT*/XUDc墵֘)чr~ ճ~G'kZZ3L;M >74nGqmR{Υ;fDYW7 vZ7z" \/(\ .l:WP}eT'2@._@NkBŨ"bWt֢8t,M!ujzK;ot c6fswNmWs/dj,9*gS8% >KDd @b  c $A? ?3"`?24&}1P?_q&" `!i4&}1P?_ 7xڭTQQΝJvʂBWza%0t \AP|7?K` oܙqiY̹{|;C6Et:uQ%1 ^ QL30˄>4-^!j }ι>gKf5%I5yՙCcX}:-c=︪kD>e0 (Y% e_ɷec m Aêtnf5V_ VqNGm 3XYf'(\?l/jo+Qd̪6{Abbl' k>aMYp dpH- o 쬂{ˎk@sG)R>7%z+r?H7L}:B# KVI; D@G=cjψd>VMJg`N7cIp?3M`Sdʦ AdhIr2K6usD\\\DӖ"qq\'_4E qYC9fY=q< +[qE:Ӗmi4>9x,'/NR\ə4+.fUmwJDs{ = x|y(5 ޏg(C`l"S:P`NfHV-[<6#勃ki4@iADe-]~g@Sƫ>7>uh g-&@!d(waqKsho޾8N;Ƕs<|/947H>r5PңH?3{I??DwtgQ<j#}ZZkT =]\e4}4n4cQ{z%:FVw(c$hOR9M{Lݴ:k؉JymBGv&r@UwoF#O蕭(ד/`{׆62j{ c{cPre{ k{F M7T~ki)(? _l& =귇У1lDt$I?J8'g|I}sdt_K_vl(ZRCDK )M?U'kTwrC/o{w?Pޛ:'6w6/%/[_>Us_'/_-_^,_F%W/?+UwxH_b틎mB_xUnj[[خq>o|+ؘ'>pUԏ:ΏXzr\d8r# 0o3j ;G<D*eʺX_]nQ"N|R0L#z\~h0x%<vDcCCWwW?cF.EJЍea#K*GKO"'pW9VoxXy3s=?۞[Ş3SHRm/p)vͬyH9{&Bk&~z'pbHsTtY )ToI."AJp 4o^1YsJDf;Y,it>Fkp? =$4M<.tMjwpP$Wn}z#e>-շL(۟j=2!d7!jNْ݈:ȿ`SxXDpc})P|g"oq k9?|ͺHypߑ}]k YçM8xL{sqSq\uW=]Ohݧ"cD74м7UQ[߄:?h4}U(קHz׾F>jzYFx)ʿ嶿W+\q7Iq&[_WKhkŊEB{ E|^wP MY-Iy4n 뷚q=iH}ƿi?v_vXPӰo]˺љjz̫eC?>bQ_,b N0·t8?bG؎ A}tE}tA}>Bh ƭDs1WBTĢAVFxi+}$>wGѕJ}(rwL/yCQ0`%@t46`qOs4IStIŻil~`(oEE TOLtIC|˨>`i^޶Ɲ9MtҸF{?/;=a%Rm}7K_g:lvy_rN<s0P5.$ 5c]s;/l w(?yn|{Ftٖݚl^{J>|j[9W^,L)u8.^Ⱥo9uV?XMK6ےe%7Q>g)6L.1/8,Qok\j(Zr9Ej4xe[Km=R/ }&K _o>R+M0nxW)v!/ǘm9Wo(ƽQ.7}$j;m1&{Ar)]%wue_s*υWha]no*HIEe[ bcJ?L|K8[m/k;:&GST~+n-7>!'pYD~a}û6dղ8nW]6,/qK w$Ä-xxj`nj릱[9+l]fۛB }H\G1u{ewp>D`!7_ Rirf;R!2_Ħ`ֶ]q 1?xO8ÖOXa~1`wu1̆埀q|RֵI^>$`]K  Iߧ|,BrSܴ2gsEq!NCVJ!z P"MwZ|L}oxLѡ_$SV,cRp/e&<<ߤGu=rGP1 -Fޅ5YEx䓿(\HVؽDd /,JH  c $l ZKA"!e5{8 @=e5{p%tSMx |ELFZϐw d96 %bӧYu]Tv >a !D.% z쯺I3ӓKU]]_tTu= :A_iD#9i;]t27Ȳ3/DԨ=qmE|l}z߯u1s܋s *~GOZyX,B|9~:*b){s5`ufbB&63itLWŤy#dGŊL|6? =k|gDP"+9Y\ P)TU8 z@P:4B UP!TBP_j ыW!BDGlD鈞==ct#:!:!:!:!:!:!:ueCDtKB":!~yUjJW/ʛ3G|^u iKFeծK>}iu]|YF]rGVͺ꺄g%|=-8gHouIK̺ǬKN29\D#$&6i&0,UĺeG,ufB2 6k3w:q*u~^6Q/oĪ_g+v]#|Qyoʯr^,eg[y7"C&z6P[6ɵr-NtB y2pVNgy*婫<: yXB}~+IxZ@7Aߛ_LՐqKa(>N{2 .Y/X/PzK $ ~@"-s k3a.>۝ff|7YY Niq[maZNvzd\&1.S%2q2/8oxCƽ`w/1+`w/1+`B?62..y|+csMyva]OoK>On ywmxwr̻_nj̱rf:-شUNƦY?.vW%C@CqzZ= -c* z>U=NGi Zzm#ޥ TF; i@}ck Jޢ?AZ+0-Cj8|^7>FN?/6noh}GпX.E<;(E-=ԚbԆ-vsJ=I(=Cѯt FX]^l'aoR_^`6 a(h$+((}HXMfh2t-;NAӡX%͂fC7CnnP CY!$? hw BE%|Q _TqZ{1xVBA x/O3t#A 'TlO uTqGn݌Tg"Li*x > 9kόO_b? J;Nҍ7堨|x>( >9P+8??-J؋ <V R':Hwoo7~E<1?$CCa`?JҠQЕP4dXNQwm?/1rL#Gz uJ[ <k@/^)%366yÞ8jj#"R//#'x5.Bs=6obD#ejdZ,4 ܎5^ &Ʉxvxxxa'#CE| >F-PDuY G:#s X( ] ox%@B=P"JG1 XӲwá'|Gvϕ9漇H˼{#gy<%?+ρRgEG<`:VyOjAS]z ozx[.H u/YfX ez`Jf=coX:WKt(MVb_tL Mx%=s=Z,7=럃2˫럦k=p%GļQҼkļPbE|\EslGzsڵS-?YZv\4ɗMI9L&IU3p<|4:&O63itL̤1Y̤1Y̤1yIcL3FǤOa=?o#&w{3FZQfTџ`LܬqNĞbF`YȌ_>13Avo%8>}^9^yz5YrfQ BG y-}YfXdu=chKx K3McI/JJڿ¸GO+'HT5c83%%Eu9\MJgfb+Wߺk7!\v5=i64P(4LOfܖ6>;z+ΌʞHrPWw\,C`ͺ?3;]Oob?W?v?M}S|z%f=iw{k36%QR6yB"< ި(=Yr<6y*v,9{OVQHcuZXn}w ,OR*]LM[9KcYdw:)6R*e<Ż.9<,;îjNY.vSgiRm j5BMt7% o.fH|3Dg8цX]2^.1^rK+`X!łc6;f蘱g ٥Bse;: ^@kmvP{x^;::^^o:C]ോ!t uA PwxkP?? Am޵ ~]{]7kOyO2cFV{];ye*w}#3=7QG{qcfإAt=/q|\`H:ƾNg)F#s̹nȹۑҺ3>} JG!N,8rg|4N4Qyl2+tqTcCyy&C>&+xa3,Ccy,4Ǔg } J3u\wV{|a#j>~;6 #omlmomw/ jm}&I"ݏ1.b\|,'M|nKז`K19k,OeyX^{LN'G^x\k$>χ_v)y24'sgiaܘ!:;@^ÍNޣcϯ:tN3CӉQ=4X3FC{; mb~7>w>.|vy2;b |&c.o<MQE8WrعZ/|Vc΍bX CSl.ZBEP)T/HԇK }/D|DFɈc=F݆ו MKB":!:RqeJ%?Dd lb  c $A? ?3"`?2Y2ٱ+[XO `!Y2ٱ+[PtxڭMLA3YRI$$jђM ||Ô|"`Bn+H_(nkQe E{wT]1A |LT4R}~IYL^Иvuɣ;Ls`duߪVSx >c̒#ci^7{kFY\nA{@G@($T ղLjP3hk`?=`ooj׃` JW= RN`' v:Ղp;N`'{P٣jEՖk]lgS`qdJMq胍G@_#wtGVt#/G8v3]8?8R<8q7ǑX=f`I=L:]a\|j:/4 Tw–*)K@vn);MTcDUD 'U~7qU6ZvMWF]:eZe-ti՟\v(a32DU.\3La1.QҞ.Qtj7tj)aSSf끆]_)ffe::[4jN U]4M h/Wq;.8n1v4V9M669&&wzC]qmķ:0l N;,̯\ؒeYTnd,1/s"`}AX;ޑ Kwd,c]uu>ǯO]~3uֻ\9=-0O|t9jңj^W߁Iy(T"1yB?l}O*T章Ng ޅʹwm 9 f#d![j?#r΂]P9~ wXș zJ{GճVW,lYy4 9 Lxf߷sj[cw~% 9L P9\JW,T Ћ-TRv¿o 9l%|ZƉdH﹎87Te^ uySK71BKCKi=t#{"B\穟5}͋!{|e hhCW&`>u ηtYaXXEhW1Վž"mݱsVkl9fY3|urs*"3>rF)F,b\߄D,Z{RwoDp-ȵq#>UX-VmMj1EEs/ӿ S%^ W}/>o8S,v_.Av9ΥFY腹E+X܌v!Y"ӈ]쵛EHK"/B--'^(i#3ӮcYʗ|>iԛq}g-Hc3E/{1s| unqn:{c&K*vfgfDB5Lg;_Tm 6V11$},OL>s"0$L'郘;LĤar &1wT b0a~ɍ[!L0p$L옔@օܘ$*Ll"N޹䳮rO}ܟDu -׺9-I#?[wִW2D[q魸y+r \5͸Z*Ê"| c}O(+9%ښX]&%BR>%˅/=icۻ}e KzvNhߦMx:f޸!3nE<LO(J˾p|cEa<&|vPrXIPa>VK)SK%G-9F)c~FzJk}}-fөvc FfcOpDľk__YTnd{w:^u߅WLzf9v0opmcӤ_nd) *YY'AZs|N(*K `\eqqvq88Hzv;QN?DX7X79&&XuZFz|X6s2K l> Ͽ`}8"c1'o/1>`nK,^þ ܃4WshFK| |mu*|%& -k=|zxc+iKi-qOVf(k ܃㹏s~5Qc-騃$rϓ !<suͷκf=?Hyi>_|ƷvKcZn/_kD g)w>\kA1L!6g"9qL}k#Sx~Qq,F\6l!qomd^}WlV Է62W6 F\nJނ8_
s&#r](?LQ>!StLgiAWș4UΡ4+:YO{J}4S|n:Gnyr3-[i|nh|nʹ\>O+/w_NM_/ӽr}YVOkt?Zyց)!P#àG@Aô]AO uYaF׌|CN@o5I5A`M g}meۇ;a~8۱z_4V gj;m;l0¯JYik' Ǯ!7. :I+e&/H1˰< | Cv64GkB',Yry?y H埥Y Y\m(S ipz!Q~kC(غ>{'˞aY]fiדUloaEuB۳was}|? bW'|oS(Dz>G}6?gnrJ`{]:2ltov LSp=аvzn~}|.}5*\GƳ`,sme-$K٣?;Yߞ+-f˵&`s:b^sf/Fm&'r{{]Q JoWB\XԸe;฿%EW?^Oqoxr thj<iwf<@9a3 /nzc /gZT7>Ƌ}YVu1>8d:=ekFY\jhn 6{@(%AJTP5eV6A{@G:alZ#`fo{=k^ `{ؓ`/V]N`' v;urjAՠ Tvw>QUzeQDd |hb   c $A ? ?3"`?2w]Kx8+)I~e `!w]Kx8+)I~` @|qxڭMhQg6vՃX5 oMBsT7EBuѐȚZxRW{EyAd/"ݤm?)>2f 3 HMC!a }+M0]L#HA+ MQdK֒$|kL͉LQL rj[NbVZ;\g 82}OADSZ6z?v{5'D񂼎>j9pDگU5h ?`孼u=aս voDZDbͰn 3!T+ڕzyToT;BEc!4xG HXa$H2o#ݨ (,efsg'/ju(_M֯YVB~$߄d]l!9 o7=t'uژw\rtܴ{H I>uL!v'A )L!UHg2 $N ʛ${& ׄ0yl D_j)?'$aZ/o嶿r-{^؏FӪqK7~w$ ADd lb   c $A ? ?3"`? 23|9li_i `!3|9li (xڥUkA3vb1Al^"Ԭt5JCAOQ|8)!Fh52߬)vůB<'5=vg+SGe\;G .LThC +t,f`mq:922j8߱0"(-ޠ`;@_HͭW:Mg&d@&Q ,F΂ Ef:mv-Z Gk7(+d.JżE7$‘⊹ Vl,F=o](k#-mhd[5ۉ\HG֭7~zRzB=W+%@ |<#jWOnK>eDx^`2 ;PG}u:).oim~JDQ~?D Q`l75{^UFi\P|P "abijf\`뎙in"٠02tM+w6ZYew2 5JSw"7 0^q˄z;J]bWyQy%da#*JZDd Tb   c $A ? ?3"`? 2;R67Rrbo `!R67Rrb@ XJxڥSkQm6]܍ՃZ4 J[Q$K{w˲ڇ.MDj ^F_@O sD"qFJK173̼y3K(BGd21mjg]?` fq1 s G[2Yf$tV}T;&Rpä{zr׍7}O,p w;%gcdS- ˽rd76Ԑ˯Ut#dUH`#%;ئj7Ψ>MEBQ5fx{lzN-$u݊ţV0>uU='/N Ͱ?c+?nZD^K9R?k#שR*o)jD~*&wjt["y Yˈm짼7}Ek EcuOI>?r5 +Lk▱*Dd hb   c $A ? ?3"`? 296V[>r `!96V[>@H|xڝRKQyj-u,N]Zuы!i]ZjQt`@@/D{nF}37Bw .[!zYhG 'U>Gs*A>ݒ k4 N*A^q4̞P(wv"*܈U65(^-8sEOsDh"X  ;:=Fq^m\z>{}vsvi3,"VE-FMV̜o!NDdжL'!bq6`dZPs"u5:9AxDV )rM͍)"teq=k.422i>=CH&:N["1Z/A4?==Al(;Y o5>Dd Tb  c $A? ?3"`? 27<2ZaPbju `! <2ZaPbj xtXJxڭSAKQ%i5.A* '/ɢ`"\]j0J+k o?E0{x:{ͼ7f @]HD1"zGcoH$qȋb:ї, ?xq4F-vm2(D#iѵXVL )%`twla{!,\>dOEܿiVD{w,nRߣFݟy(!{C6ȯ#dexCэ_JPRkkW2T-O-\rڍŭ8_6rsj}|TwZ %Kky[Vެl ƣ ޒЋRp^ {ʳ`9cl+ku`fי5Kl{lYTQAz֔{;!Uu~jlG=D{/Ss;'-4yS  Dd +b  c $A? ?3"`?2Y8=/;^nWXv5x `!-8=/;^nWXv MdxڵVkA36MhTA5AOz-F$PzR1lL"r(HPXp2c`AS$yiW a4V㼿oQ5 Uhb|uq~*9ɋG-146{fܻ. 3W>@}3bI7ƳWsV(3E{a Dd ,b  c $A? ?3"`?2U3Og^ 1| `!)3Og^ L xڕSϋP%nZIq*a*B4l/`x Qڍڃ(.ы7AЫ'" y/ieEvȼf2}"@`RJ@$,SNXE,+j2b.g]p.W)膓GU5YOHtJ4io0)qQ4ݎ;(t5Ok0#4dLvگ)C^{+[֦#&esCcMLВ,,'V;Hˍ aw1[c$F!M|.`ܹbjgi9 %ug8l}7~h tKn$D| [kI$_2y㧖86^z%FJ3͠Uy/cVy`fԠ9/[{$_8 h`ˋDϽ?,[8\Ɠh$=h.aTDd T,b  c $A? ?3"`Ole CompObjXZiObjInfo[Equation Native jTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  KC DE ==h i "-DT k "-Sq"-DE/m FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q_1176189244^F7m7mOle CompObj]_iObjInfo`d  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  P i,k == Numbers grounding==1 nEquation Native _11731820529 cF7m7mOle CompObjbdi FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q ,DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  KC/ m o k"?1ObjInfoeEquation Native _1176189377\%hF7m7mOle  FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qM  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  P(Z 11CompObjgiiObjInfojEquation Native i_1176137203mF7m7m )==1"-e "-t IN l(KC) FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49qd  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APOle CompObjlniObjInfooEquation Native G_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  P(Z 12 )==1"-e "-t DE l(KC DE ) FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q_1176189401rF7m7mOle CompObjqsiObjInfotEquation Native _1176210058zwF7m7mOle CompObjvxir  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  P i,k ==P(Z 11 )++P(Z 12 ).P(Z 2 ) FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q„  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  l(KC)==  m 2 m oObjInfoyEquation Native _1176191276|F7m7mOle  e "- KC 2 2m 0 FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q¥  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APCompObj{}iObjInfo~Equation Native _1176135606F7m7mG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  l(KC DE )==  m 2 m o e "- KC DE2 2m 0 FMathType 5.0 Equation MathTyOle CompObjiObjInfoEquation Native pe EFEquation.DSMT49qi  DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_A  Pr[Env==h]==1"-p1"-P i () i==1ns      !"#$%&'()*+,-./02" FMathType 5.0 Equation MathType EFEquation.DSMT49q· $DSMT5WinAllBasicCodePagesTimes New RomanSymbolCourier NewMT Extra!ED/APG_APAPAE%B_AC_AE*_HA@AHA*_D_E_E_1176216059F7m7mOle CompObjiObjInfoEquation Native 1Table^SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation88_A  P life ==N ship pf[Env(h)].Pr[Env(h)] h==1N e "Oh+'0x  ( 4 @ LX`hp?2aDGR $F= `!5DGR $F` xڝRkpoBĩu*B$l0: 6]K[=a/@ы7/NErMR◼GAEd2Q:m bW'T6]=eb̧r x"Ѡ1PYe>!>k+ xzJAҎxXiGx.(?n _ ַ# ٳek!~_ٸ˖tO#l8Ӫ*UQAa o)J޴RTv rvєݝt6t?ٷ[:q#zas[Zޓ;ǽ$I'B=({O'?} ̍n|xi#+x=dT2^nce~^ KcEb2HaJԠx6$EϷˁ(VQed9'LG ]i ؛+ro3ƑGIUumq[$\Gq;Dd ,b  c $A? ?3"`?2G1oRua `!YG1oRuj'xڕSAkQmRmMjh#lK %!-bdDbŠksA!?WO=,x6!=d7͛ٙaP!%Cx< r+"Ko4RW]_Rtfx1Pwn%JdwVT(2(vv/1P`4N2Z~&b*;A*>߁U*^l=kN[."+Yym#WTsh􊯩5%kí#M-J34ڎ? ; ͚Q3}j$X)*jN&ڕEcHer ;#;]Lod֬GcΣ*d2'W#, =r-~xM!,%_Dd Db  c $A? ?3"`?2p/#> `!p/#>T xڭTA3 r,$xhx~$pB X. )F &6WZ^k♋ZZY_V.'͛7﷿7 %5/ g̶Nu} FZ?5R00!(_E;*>+؃*#vE"+֧Y~bvʁ5~T,DڍA^]a좈 p2hfsh05rs? cŘ/y .5N_kz@En}gdGk\$rkY]J߮F>|Cy #xjE+ήt0J|ٟ1a|B 2( ۵N Ith:'|Iو~1 q`:2L)_7ZjW{bv!ÈdMě M5h"|9<U!e*P*~pP Lżl*hCiƊ̱Ib$F*^TP!Ʊf0)Uy^9|լYM$7{vѳ ڤjTR\ qbŦjn쵥7YӜ*n;+_* =M#َc *,op%pDd hb  c $A? ?3"`?2n=R%mqآH0J\ `!n=R%mqآH0J\v`@hn |\xڕSOkQmM`h,ꡠ19n7K %Li&]I"5*!=zCOA'hYRaȎQQZV`x8aA 7Y7_az]9 EB9c?j2\aac QT(_^Q2Z~ro;] imʴR67YViCHQ`aY襌Yy# UF)j`{Uo[X?Ye`WUi$@ŗ| skbxɂ.8ϖ}Io-< 'alwȪHsumwӥ7D l*ŷbaDd Tib  c $A? ?3"`?27`?j=I@! `!7`?j=I@! FXJxڭTkA~ov=AcQi+Q#x6YR[u@HŠ%xxӫzIC=xу 7I#!3͛ x$0\m! º'l9qc]_3 Dazʭ@Y<1{d% 5AXXhǮkMxm{ԭ +>k-l+^cJ"q.B}X Z$$``V+[n  s&Yjx$|Z4n㓿`\E75 ?aLЩݮW"4N!CݾLd4(F<iBM>h$ov[έ]]͡ 2\*@dVfN~&\r!$1QQ0x(Z?sI͠TR_O}\QsfDVPI󩯙 e/<)-.2%?U 1Bb(Py|[p^(~P<0"³qaЎ(AQCgJWiL(U, r6i nIeiG%SIF2Dd 0@ib  c $A? ?3"`?2պՓR8 `!պՓR8 H xڭToA~o DmDăM 1Jh$j7j<iO{1{3)]Pt̼}}|߼$:C-dnWXSX/ˀi.L ]LO} `)vRFeEǸuwwlQdxbbF-|hoTʅMxl[WAc>dc `v"^cJ4vz(y ?) I$Dzklj+'s=y(Ū}~LC86؁bߤ7GqGPmww {wwee NeR٫7jP%+kFn >d3Y_-UG*ԫOhմ-g>Sfg!GߗSG7sKfGx4?Y"Ci9?E5bPy,Vi4S"ʇIHP0G;qkDhA;B|Eu+Wd4 s<,zh|H!y;x5jط.Ep&ӬՍ2{lUQ$ wQDd @b  c $A? ?3"`?2Gx X/"wG `!oGx X/"`G =xڭTQkAٻ& ;b(XF1kr4äEHO=hH.P-o>w"roE%P{7;7;{`p)$ 1D@9</ƀmTH˜;SHb{zNqbC9$aKDd hb  c $A? ?3"`?2V (AǙl-gq `!iV (AǙl-g< @ `P7xڽVkA3M IjcQi RГŦihDMĨFTR^_`{(z œx"( hm|3iЦdf~{olf*a(!Z*Lt2ګ5":A31>~l+Є= x\(M h~d5"l–HۯmHS3=w6;6'*ca@$+ЄI^4{,'臷EXe04Uv}*nf쪈Y1GI%u7Gn0nF+牌Oe|>$G+cb0蒱3^]ָk ^"|_Suv*.K6.@='?^)͊ [am9ȉe[HflF-< У ',*k_s?ZA~=XBm:7I&#p:Ŧtح%1J]ҷ?0:M 1!Hq&lc#EY :F~Z zN *BȤ% Q<. .2+C٨* ;$ OLVa 7D__d[lYzTQ21J `s*`1NOaT6710_^e]x?ZRǷFK|}Iwh IqwF|xot4vQZ+hVj*`IKEr. w_y:TY=z#(y~d-ү洑'QEYe"ȃP0+;r09y!NV 2G>\&2恀V8! ̙Lbͤ.^s_$u/) %[^tiGp"^G4pTT֜gQB<൦nj6Gǔ{5A1V\6)Dd Db  c $A? ?3"`?2"9zQ b#{W `!9zQ b#{@xڭUkA~36nڊEcҖF $4]Ke1jQf1?JmA*-`COA/I! ūx"7!f[ڄ3>P(!DhErҦɾ.t0 n>{+?eʒ6‹\i4U$yC!sPDŏAͣVyv}'H >رr/{o"Ɵ0\1fD& ^%iu3tC/n 0"1B:zg{< VZHE"Ey;U XYI."/{M^& Jf#&v!K֧S}լafulZ3o)iO=y~5h8v[~뱱B#;]j9BAt:1 dQrSӸ/׵̢nB{vADƋ+%C/Ez!r)s^Vӗb3YO1TkĪNQR85B3, tZy& ?"&k\/n wޭlF!b/Va%ȴh>'8oJ̥Da{cϫpbXr\w4w®8bQ0s8Q1:3wA ?/ `!>:3wA ?`h{xڵUkA3#MݤPhZPڂՊ" ^C-1,䋤nA"=zx_'/^E&$78s߾̛REH1[cl m}C܉tsd}2L@꨿F 1Xz#4ƈ,vG}"3&_Ri@\ \/yxA. 94\%fVzLooAVg q=o,kF'UV 5ցR36/9Gf9VHY}]+g%_(~ -V% tVIW_W 0iuKd[%[{`=h #w:cݡ  )aV׺ñgԥ}K4ԢêSaSa0Y[H#$j9Z2kBp l*RLzò!Ʊd0)yykFYb:ubxjbvD;[&iPb%Ŭ UbybM;?VgΫ*i=aO9ú}~aT(oh9$\U$?dx?DyK yK xhttp://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie19.docchng 1Duong Hai Ung NORMAL.DOTgelder2Microsoft Office Word@F#@|L@.m@.m^՜.+,D՜.+,8 hp  TEDI8o chng 1 Title `7?    _PID_HLINKSMTPreferencesMTPreferences 1MTPreferences 2MTPreferences 3MTPreferenceSourceMTEquationSection MTEquationNumber2 MTWinEqnsA%!<http://www.waterbouw.tudelft.nl/public/gelder/citatie19.doc [Styles] Text=Euclid Function=Euclid Variable=Euclid,I LCGreek=Euclid Symbol,I UCGreek=Euclid Symbol Symbol=Euclid Symbol Vector=Euclid,B Number=Euclid User1=Courier New User2=Times New Roman MTExtra=Euclid Extra [Sizes] Full=10 pt Script=70 % ScriptScript=50 % Symbol=150 % SubSymbol=100 % User1=75 % User2=150 % SmallLargeIncr=1 pt [Spacing] LineSpacing=150 % MatrixRowSpacing=150 % MatrixColSpacing=100 % SuperscriptHeight=40 % SubscriptDepth=20 % SubSupGap=8 % LimHeight=40 % LimDepth=90 % LimLineSpacing=100 % NumerHeight=35 % DenomDepth=90 % FractBarOver=5 % FractBarThick=5 % SubFractBarThick=2.5 % FractGap=8 % FenceOver=0 % OperSpacing=120 % NonOperSpacing=100 % CharWidth=0 % MinGap=8 % VertRadGap=10 % HorizRadGap=15 % RadWidth=100 % EmbellGap=12.5 % PrimeHeight=45 % BoxStrokeThick=5 % StikeThruThick=5 % MatrixLineThick=5 % RadStrokeThick=5 % HorizFenceGap=20 % TEX LOOK.EQP1(#E1)   FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]@j@j Normal$Sd x^Sa$)B*CJOJQJ_HmH nHphsH tHZ@Z <W+/ Heading 1$$@&^a$5CJOJQJP@P bV Heading 2$x@&^5CJOJQJV@V \6 Heading 3$ & Fdx@&6CJOJQJ@@@ \6 Heading 4$ & F@&6F@F Heading 5$@&^ 6B*CJd@d ! Heading 6 $$d@&^a$56B*CJphtH `@` ! Heading 8 $$d@&^a$5B*CJphtH DA@D Default Paragraph FontViV  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List ROR bV Char Char1$5B*CJ_HmH nHphsH tH`B@` 6VBody Text,titled<<^CJOJQJaJFOF #MTEquationSection <B*phFO"F =Chuong & Fx&d CJ(OJQJ3 CG Table Grid7:V0$Sd x^Sa$Z"@Z wbCaption"$dx]^a$CJOJQJ\POQP wb Char Char$B*CJ\_HmH nHphsH tHvOAbv J6(Style Caption + Times New Roman Not Bold$a$\rORqr J6-Style Caption + Times New Roman Not Bold CharJOJ k*number$ & F S@a$ CJOJQJfZ@f , Plain Text$d^a$B*CJOJPJQJ^Jph.)@. Page NumberNN tTOC 1$x^a$5CJOJQJ\FF tTOC 2$^a$6CJOJQJ]DD tTOC 3$^a$ CJOJQJDD tTOC 4$^a$ CJOJQJDD TOC 5$^a$ CJOJQJDD TOC 6 $^a$ CJOJQJDD TOC 7!$^a$ CJOJQJDD TOC 8"$^a$ CJOJQJDD TOC 9#$^a$ CJOJQJ6U@A6 Hyperlink >*B*ph@YR@  Document Map%-D OJQJ\@b\ Normal Indent&7d@dd^7B* CJOJQJOr BRm!Style Heading 1 + Times New Roman' & Fd CJ\aJO! )nr'Style Heading 2 + Times New Roman 11 pt( & FdCJ\~O~ (nr1Style Heading 2 + Times New Roman 11 pt Char Char\NON LqTable*$d^a$CJOJQJaJO ?w3Style 11 pt Left After: 6 pt Line spacing: single+$dxa$ CJOJQJlOl HMTDisplayEquation,$ x#xxa$CJOJQJ^JaJ^Q@^  Body Text 3-dx^B*CJOJQJphtH jS@j !Body Text Indent 3.$d^a$B*CJphtH ^ @^ !Footer%/$ !d^a$B*CJphtH O V8Style Body Text + Arial 10 pt Before: 6 pt After: 6 pt 0xxCJOJQJaJ4@4 LHeader 1 !p#p N Table of Figures,Table of tables 2^ CJOJQJO2 V8Style Body Text + Arial 12 pt Before: 6 pt After: 6 pt 3xxCJOJQJaJ\OB\ i}main body text4]^ CJOJQJ:OB: 7.figure5$a$ CJOJQJxOax TBody Text Char,title Char-B*CJOJQJ_HaJmH nHphsH tH2Obq2 5. figure CharCJfOAf "p#Style main body text + Right: 0 cm8aJ,OQ, [GStyle19CJ,OQ, [GStyle2:CJ6O6 teq;$ <<a$XOX .'Heading 1 Char$5B*CJ_HmH nHphsH tH:O: .' Chuong Char CJ(OJQJO \8Style Style main body text + Right: 0 cm + Right: 0 cm >]2O2 ]Style3 ? gogoBzefgp  N O xy9:STZ{IJJ!2!{!-+.+S0U0011133558879?99:0:::: > >ABBB,CeCfC:EE=F>FfFgFoJpJJJM!NNN OsOOOOP;PZZ,[[[[.\l\\\\]]Zb[bffQhRhSh_hibiitjj2kkOllXmmn9o;oF80>F80>F(0>F80pJ80pJ;0pJ;0pJ80pJ 80pJ 80pJ 80pJ 80pJ 80pJ 80pJ 80pJ80pJ80pJ;0pJ(0>F80SQ80SQ;0SQ;0SQ;0SQ;0SQ;0SQ 80SQ 80 SQ 80 SQ 80 SQ80SQ80SQ;0SQ80SQ;0SQ80SQ 80SQ 80SQ 80SQ 80SQ '080W80W80W8080W8080W8080W80W80@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@0@000@0@0y00@0@0y00@0@0y00@0@0y00@/0@/0@0@/0@0y00\ 000000000000y0 0gp{!019:: >ApJJNPlQTjU>Z[.\\ho@0@0@ 0mA (0((A (0((@0C!@0C!@0C!@0C!@0C!@0C!@ 0C!@0C!@0m@0m@0m@0m@0m@,0m@,0m@0m@,0m@0m @ '0@0 " 5 z;Q #{$%c')<,348;l>@BDEiGIJKNO;SSTU6WPXZ[^_`nbeegg'm,rHu9<?@ABCDFGHIJKMNOPQRSTUWXYZ[\]^_`abcefghijlmnopqsvx2)CYYds=ELVdkrw> Zrt{  489Jbdf !.!0!9!P!R!$&&&7(;(n)$+)+n.K0O00111D1b1d11118+8-8/8W8u8w8888888889 9193959?9W9Y99990:H:J::::AB B B4BRBTB|B~BBC/E4E:ERETEVE~EEEEEEGEIIIMMMMMMMNNN!N9N;N=NeNNNNNNPPPPQ"Q$QLQOQQQR/R1RRZVZXZZZZZZZZZ,[D[F[I[q[[[[[[P^``jcee_hrh@nnn7ogoQ: ::3 @ 2:3 @ : QQQQ:3 @ :3 @ :3 @ :::::3 @ Q:3 @ Q:3 @ :3 @ :3 @ :Q:3 @ :3 @ :3 @ ::3 @ 22:3 @ :3 @ QQQXĕ"!  /X2$ilC@0f2$b<\v.[6@ 0(  B S  ?H0( g  go" _Toc89773965 _Toc90279589 _Toc90886058 _Toc91579123 _Toc93406544 _Toc93406545 _Ref100031860 _Toc93406546 _Ref93833397 ZEqnNum876180 ZEqnNum867844 _Toc93406547 _Ref94327296 _Ref93833270 _Ref100042277 _Ref93833404 ZEqnNum989724x:S1!2!S0c1ho      QQ S!S!U01ho tn U dV      s  t |u u j \kBHbmm/ 2-8->->-J-uJfho     GRgxx : 7-<-F-V-V-Jfho  8 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9 *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplaceB *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region= *urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName yH     % : 9!S!2-7-01D1c1d11-404W8v8w8889 949: :A B4BSBTBBBBBBBB:EUE~EEEEIIJJ-K/K1K3KKKQLTLULWLZL]LLLLLLLLL:M=MPMSMMMMMMN!NZYZZZZ[[,[G[I[[[[0\3\l\n\hhhhi!iiiliij8j=jkkkk\ldllll m`mhmmmtmmmn nnnnnnn9o9oZYZZZZ,[G[I[[.\0\iilikjqj>n@nn7o9o9oZYZZZZ,[G[I[[[\\n8o9o9oZYZ,[G[9o9o^Oc KbjElIV V)WS>_FC]'(^`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJ QJ o(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-II^I`OJQJ^Jo(hHo  ^ `OJ QJ o(hH  ^ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hHYY^Y`OJQJo(hH))^)`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-II^I`OJQJ^Jo(hHo  ^ `OJ QJ o(hH  ^ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hHYY^Y`OJQJo(hH))^)`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-II^I`OJQJ^Jo(hHo  ^ `OJ QJ o(hH  ^ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hHYY^Y`OJQJo(hH))^)`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-II^I`OJQJ^Jo(hHo  ^ `OJ QJ o(hH  ^ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hHYY^Y`OJQJo(hH))^)`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hHoo^o`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo  ^ `OJ QJ o(hH^`OJQJo(hHcc^c`OJQJ^Jo(hHo33^3`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJPJQJ^Jo(hH-II^I`OJQJ^Jo(hHo  ^ `OJ QJ o(hH  ^ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hHYY^Y`OJQJo(hH))^)`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH#W^`W56CJOJQJaJo(hH#W^`W56CJOJQJaJo(hH. #SS^S`56CJOJQJaJo(hH... S8^S`56OJQJo(hH... ^`56CJOJQJo(hH .... ^`o(hH ..... ^`o(hH ......  `^``o(hH.......  0^0`o(hH....... ElIVFC]m)W57^AFC]FC]c KFC]dH`|b        `|b        `|b        `|b        `|b        b        `|b        PC.?4]nAGY\aAG?4]ns z8<AjPXB]kbdgiknqs,u I$~/{3556JMW`qPw~3 4  #b779{LSc`"gCgg`k qtVa!%'X(,04=?@CRD$LMMoWZ]nryze l e4'06?ABB\FS(*<,-x.b0p01?8aDH|RVUW5Z]hkZnx=>/238?I1Q,Wt\`h}nI:6 'c*j@A#CTC0D[IJ}YD[N\cgq0su!{c|X u#@.2 :b;EX`ckmop=qs-tpt*w2zBz |  c r  ! O$ . P0 "I DO P U _ {d e f i l r s yy |    # . 4 A A E K 6_ e Cn q V   Q i# ) -* 0 1 w3 7 e; < C N V _ A` e ci r { ^ @   , 1 2 m8 : ; M N W a g s x ~z 0    1  ' ( * W2 < > R? [A YE F` &c d =e o r v }x |  . *c0o1EGJP^hsR E m .36:q<?@BOEHJ\LVcyfg*lYm(oRqnstTww]|[  4/1>AMUzXXZPacOd zX=AJMYNiWeo %?-EEFFGKO/QVX\x}.~*f#$DVo[q[[[].efbP*.57r8 EFFSt\anim\sst =%:>FM_S[;`bbbjoVutv|[=)x.5;]eghk}#`  "Q'8::O@DWjj&LC&vL&L&N&R&X&9Z&a&m&Bq&n'%'&'h('-'8'O;'M>'?'F'G'Z' c'i' k'Vk'bo'^t'($(&(((+(,(1/(h0($4(:(~;(C(G(J(O([(_(qd(d(~g(h(n( o(Do(q(x({({()) ) ))!)c")L.)4)#7)9)9)D)O)V):Y)^)Pd)i)l)}l)m)p)r)s)*T*%*V&*U(* )*F+*5*J*J*T*]*h*k*>p*s*'u*}*~*J+y +++l'+-.+W7+9+=+F+M+_N+WP+V+'Y+^+Vb+p+0+, ,*,#,Q,),,I$,L*,8,9,YG,.L,S,T,V,X,Y,,^,_, `,c,%j,n,- -u-->-4-c-9-H-tH-#L-LM-N-W-X-h-h-xq-[z-{-M..b. .|.r.M..D.. .G%.+./.J.J.W.Y.i./0/////"/X$/%)/q*/W+/+/../3/=/@/bC/[/k/$v/~/0O0j0-009"0&0)08090D0H0qI0[R0MW0~_0>d0Ii0j0m01 1+11111e1$1$1|61<1 A1mD17[1_d1g1 l1n1!q1p2222~2(2m-20272A2A2P2Q2.V2W2f2q2(r23 33$333"383Y<3A3E3F3L3R3m[3Ya3d3u3y3{3{344c 4Z444 4"4!%424 <4M4R4R4R4{d4~e4e4Rl4l4p4p4s4v455 5 55r55I)5.5095 <5D5uK5ea5o5}q5K646 6%6*676:6qA6J6M6Y69Z6Sm6n6Tu6_v6v6{6z~6$ 7F 777~#7 ,7w1797?7?7B7F7ZO7Y7Y7i7l7s7888s8 8s.8A8L8O8R8U8hY8m8n8s8x8n}8@ 9R99x0919tD9K9d9f9s9qx9Oz9$:B:&::/ : :C :::C :A0:C:_N:U:pY:i:o:w:w::;f;;#;^;;;Q;0;6;:G;`H; S;J_; `;q;Cs;<@<& <<C<}(<(<-<.<5/<j2<<<MA<B<I<I<V<[<_<ve<e<r<v<w<=}=,=-=r0=BW=\=na=3c=u=g> >V> > >>b">8>8>@J>J>P>Q>^>1`>j>?n>op>s>|>>?3?<7?9?D?E?kG?H?/P?L^?f?2j?o?`@@@ @@ @E@@@*@s6@7@A:@A;@<@G@I@J@^@i@k@n@|@A# AAPAAA*A+A-A1A8AX:A>AXAZA$nApAvA|zA=BBKB9BBBB"*B-B1BBBZB^BbBfB^kBmBFqBwsB`wB}B CCCCrC^5CACEz>E>EDEpLEYEZE]Eg]E^EsEvEExE{EMFFF F FCFO-FA.FFFHGH KHRH[SH6WH]HaHcH7dHpH ~HIXIMI+IpIX#I#'I+IW-I%3IK*K&,K=K=K|BKEKVKXK]K^K_K*dKeKQgKjKLX LfLLL L#Ly$Ln-L4L7LkAL CLCLKLL[QLQLZSL*UL/ZLagL*hLiLjLlLhlLsLexL ~LzMM M`MCMM M&%M)M-M6M}7Mv>MVM[MeMhMjMoMBqMMzMN NN,1N 6N77NyXN8YN\N]N aN-dN"lNvN O?OOO"O@$Oy,OW-O3O+5O6O%7O';OOGO;JO^ObOalOPPP PPPPJ P-#P*P+P81PJ6P48PAPBPKPYQ Q QQ<QQQ Q Qx"Q~2QP3Q!7Q=Q_JQMQPQTQ jQkQ^kQ|kQ[|Q~QR RR*RiR#R%Rv-R-R;:RCRIR}VRtRSS!S-Sp.S/S/1SE4Sf4ST6S7S&=SKSNSQSXSjSjSmSvSxSq}SA TTrTTzTThTT T#T&T+T`,T-T0T>;TVPT1QTK]TzgTgTlT7tTvT(yT}TU UUUy#U7Ue>U>U*EULUSUi_UQlUpUuU|U.UVVV#Vk0V;VK[[[5e[i[5i[|q[t[|[\\\ \ \\\#\#\&\^*\+\2\F\dQ\L]\@^\`\K`\Tc\Yj\j\nt\F]x ]]]f] ]%"]E#][']H7]H8]z?]F]$V]Vc]re]i]i]s]v]w]$|]^^^^^`^ ^#^ %^%^Y(^)^/^>^B^C^T^4`^4f^v^_2 ______3_9<_b@_@_N_R_W_ __Qb_i_n_s_Su_~__ ```Y`3`N8`@9`L?`wG`K`fS`a]`]`z`a aaalaaF%a&a'a.a4a6a|;aBaWaba"dalamapa}aDb b bbb"&b*b,b-bAbAbFbLbdObgbnbpbcc'&c ,cP4c8c[LcLcTcfcgqctcwc= d{d(d.dI=dKd~KdRd:Yd]dSldvdi|d eYee#e/e{:e3Be.LeAPeRecede_heie@necxeVffwffff$f)*f`0f3f7f9f=f QfRfVfXfZfdfffgfOgflf}fAgg g gh gggg`!gB"g14g7g:gSg9TgYg_gdgfgugvgwg6wg}g h|hhhhhg h*h-h5h5h?h~FhLh*QhGThjhuh_{htiZ i:iki i i3ig>i>iRAiBiVi*misiyijgj j jwjjcj!,j9ji:jk IkWk&akckkikmkykzklll!l"lt$l$l/l54l8l;lSlSlTlTlZlxZl[l]l_ljelnlnlolplrlvlwlPmmmmm'm%4m>m1AmFmJmMm OmBRm_RmWmZm]m`mgmkmlmrmvm}m~m-m n nnnnn'nB,n6nYMn\QnTnbXn\nZ^n_nrnsnrvnSooo: o,&o'+o;,o6os^@sEsJsJsOsbPs\bsLcsdsdsqs tW tttyt9"t*t-t4t8uEuXuguGju]yuv vvvvv0vv+vp4vCvTGvIvKvSv]vivDovovzvw w wXww!w$w#&w+wBwTGwGwlJwRwRw=Xw[wcwnrw@twbzw|w|w x xxVxx'xxx#x%xQ&x(x0x3xy5x=xx>x|Ix]x^xtx{xxyy#yyJyD!y2,y2y2y4y?yDy LyOLyTyVyklyxyxyn~y-zzzzz'zQ!z'z8z9z=zGCztUz \z]zKaz[gzjz;mz_mz#tz4uzd|z}z=zD{{{{{,{A{Q{V{eW{\{]{k{n{X~{|P| |Q ||"|'| 3|9|A|B|C|K|O|yU|e|Vg|{g|g|~|}}b*}.}8}?}W}xj}$n}R}}.}~H~t~p!~!~$~1~:4~<:~:~F~H~N~bt ?y'*-<=KQ0X[-`cbgGiny} $0'+e2 3 6;=C CEI[T^Nghls}-  R$$&'68FFV)^akHmOnUstMy|4I<(1JjoRplrH1$T(11;A=P@GGIRS[FbYeiPv ' A\#<@Yio(snz T<x*b8GjOSRRT\oscyy "01cAJQbv# D&}137LEL] `ae Q 3=5CPuVVY^luyH}Wp ;CHOWXZc jku*  #$3./78p@IrMM4_+chi.y{k71>DDFV`fgijRmnnsukyv|Ft E<,'-1113;>BBBxGL]iXjmnruY| _!N',;@BE ^e3pXx{} YT!}%&Y)c234h89;uHHLRU\]c=ff;lcopwyy Ud-3:5=FOcpt|~ 5( /40W012CD1EGcil0mpqr}}~p % &(-^069?B'NO^ks !'^6=@>@GXLCVWY%[dgrs4'2+.m//44m8FN?ST_Yabad.jNlparrv~'!%/01>FM1b}lvUx/ G0{#1 4A|CCuE[G]\d'emouS9(<AA:U[|^wcnzU { /W &,Q6?9>eDFU]s@v"%3<\AAjL[aBg s!s=xyT;r%(FI7QTJWOWY/_jnq s(+r1123o5=fPRASFSZV c"iio{q ;"#.4g7@B-C.SRT7UY@bQe~eBkm4sT|&( 4!%*87`?KTU0Zh ) 8 I g3 "S#$\/3{45A^FLQRU~chwjqxy(~ 0 C !!)\.09@pJ_NW1g;ip /!-4EG(HIK/ckklyI'%  $$!*+*.7uDJKEO`Ui\$`eHghBwqxxE!7M:>fKdL eRnq>qGuy , $236;1>?PpSTV\a`cefmo}Sk 4K09,;-9@@qFH KNabg1oNwC{sH3;"=F=@HHO R?RzUXXnqrGuzzk.%d'27<F=?$B DDZRUfFy { *%S%e---24D55g6M7>CF$HMZZc_`fJpx\ m)y<_Q[a"vJ{A|ls?9#%+|,,>?@JLPXYeghh.juZT"7+.G0\257IJN2ZZh]ucn*]4#7s<BOW\`elBtu\v?wi} ="*l55CFSMMtVX]$ht: s+ 5(=pL%MkN@PXX]Q^Wkkl2oq|[f>J&59?CD[HIOCUVYgqwUxq!2#HP#bb jcky~EP}(,.6@I>K5Sm!s}  "q#%u&&a' *.*<ESU`nrtuwy? + "L"1E:@EgVhbj8kltl@IJLMY_"c]eMp1u 1 $&)$.HNTWX^knp" U()C0*7HLfMMaNZ%]_/ooq|t|~ _$:R!*-+0 7QRZ[3a(iv6y| #) )r/0K?PT^V*YachlmIqq}ssL|v!c//D1F7HxIWKNQUTVc/i6tBvzcV CZK$?<=U?E;K1QQV4C J3JjL>QVt\\fs^|ob "$k%D' --2 ;AH?UdpBscvc{j4, L447c9:;@TABEHH~\^`wbc d(eAejmRylG17c:c@D0ILIRRVZHhmnq'|8}N~ j~z(!59{==LAA0SjWXF^ZbdqijTn ppz@? O *03<ILLxM`QZKiv n J.NLLSBUV\dg~iinqs9~k&*+ 9OUcknwy { '&=JLR]`gksvwx_` N \/+E !5'0I< @UV)[bcim%npyz T {#'//2H?A;D`MN%W)dehnzI W6088KUYcenpCz| ( .:>VJJVY[[a/chhjp$ww{{j} <$%--37DENMM#@IMJPdghkkvv|*d &&\.X24K:LiMU]pv47 $7-5,7-:BHIkSU<\seeAfpffkjkqwvCzS~~! !jQ)-0/?3t6?P][_6fqq{Lc8&(+.q14FZIKuLLOUYY[bmkJrr  b j $1L+QSUZ^agk9mpqeqsuJy]t2^4ABY]]_.`Abiqru+ S bbu'v)@**+7<3BE8JLaMM*RRalo'vvtwh~1  "()00@IJNaOSSTPY{Z\_an_{{}!{ po '*3q88:>@BJKAOT d3nw`C* UvNFKY]^O_Fd{R] h X _l2=BEW\]N] aaOlq:}q F n L))k*/y<&@)Y _bf*qR # :!y$5DOOZV]]Llm~no|^~q iE#79y:I>nHjO_Y^Qilqr %+.066;B^b&Rb57<=:ENUY\]UdbfiqrKucxz}9 '.A::E}JLjP8QSVZ|Z9b[o!vz}K[%am "|'=>*G[0gx~ Nh&+<85; >>AYJMOY+[j4ntvwLy{Y} ;7(8,?BJTLfLw?p%,'V-35a6,?b@bwit(w}E DsA!&+-~1?4 6(;<:GR@^k+wm}$ i6(?@HxLM;TU(7:4BBC(J.PKRRUWy{qY.02R66?D)MVex|3"$6%'8..m<'D$JKb^4fvy}2 !#3+W47SABBFoFHjXJ[]^ _iv{{ h!;8??M[]glov"|8!c!/#o&,3~>6K]RZlgiGm7 ? <k'.7=$Yj)qsv#xi')+009F FL!UVWZ]_`i_imoU !g#]*u/25HI;LfR)h_ #([)*./567pHO^gg=jWu~w~y-"##+R/1:?UPt&z aio%59G.MjM+UyVZX[b`uw~0n/}*^+Q_Y^&x" Y +;5@6B9; GFJPS/gr#' DB%z+K.8OD<Enabled>1</Enabled><ScanUnformatted>1</ScanUnformatted><ScanChanges>1</ScanChanges></ENInstantFormat>e<ENLayout><Style>Automation in Construction</Style><LeftDelim>{</LeftDelim><RightDelim>}</RightDelim><FontName>Times New Roman</FontName><FontSize>8</FontSize><ReflistTitle></ReflistTitle><StartingRefnum>1</StartingRefnum><FirstLineIndent>0</FirstLineIndent><HangingIndent>720</HangingIndent><LineSpacing>0</LineSpacing><SpaceAfter>0</SpaceAfter></ENLayout>`<ENLibraries><Libraries><item>Probability Design of Channel.enl</item></Libraries></ENLibraries>@ed9:LMWXlgop@pBp@pVp@pbp@p@Unknown G: Times New Roman5Symbol3& : Arial;SimSun[SOG& r.VnTimeCourierC& r.VnHelvetInsH?5 z Courier New5& z!Tahoma;VNI-Helve;Wingdings"1hFFFꔦ^8^84dooL 2qHX?C 2chng 1 Duong Hai Unggelder,        CompObj1q