ࡱ> #` G-bjbj 8BC%dddx````,$x$ hh"Pdu"@8dLd O`Sw0"""d0"xxx <$xxx<xxx  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1 COMMITTEE REPORT OF ADOPTION OF POLICY RECOMMENDATION DATE: October 8, 2007 TO: Faculty President, Jennifer Matos FROM: Educational Policies Committee BY: ____________________________________________ Executive Secretary, Cynthia Z. Rawitch Name of proposed policy: 2.00 GPA Probationary Students Policy At its meeting on September 12, 2007, the Educational Policies Committee adopted a policy recommendation by passing the following motion: MSP: Require probationary students to earn a minimum 2.00 semester GPA each semester while on probation instead of requiring a cumulative GPA improvement of 0.05 each semester while on probation. Proposed policy: [Strikethrough indicates proposed deletion. Underline indicates proposed insertion.] ACADEMIC PROBATION AND DISQUALIFICATION: Academic Probation: Undergraduate students will be placed on probation if either their cumulative total GPA or CSUN GPA is below 2.00. Students remain on probation until both their cumulative total and CSUN GPAs are 2.00 or better, or until they are disqualified under one of the provisions of the Disqualification Regulations. (See the Graduate Programs section for information concerning graduate probation provisions.) All students on academic probation are required to meet with an academic advisor each semester they are on probation. An academic advisement hold is placed on the students record once probationary status is determined, thus blocking the ability to register for classes. This hold will be released only after the student has received advisement. Declared majors will receive advisement from either their academic department or from the SSC/EOP Satellite in their college. Undecided students will receive advisement in the Advising Resource Center/EOP. A student on academic probation may register for a maximum of 13 units in a given semester or during summer term. Additional units may be recommended by the students advisor in the Department, College or Advising Resource Center/EOP but approval of such additional units must come from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. Disqualification: Undergraduate students on probation will be disqualified when: a) they are admitted or readmitted on probation and fail to meet the conditions established at the time of their admission or readmission, or b) either their cumulative total or CSUN GPA falls below the following floor levels: Class Level Grade Point Average Freshman (1 29 units earned) 1.50 Sophomore (30 59 units earned) 1.70 Junior (60 89 units earned) 1.85 Senior (90 + units earned) 1.95 Note: Developmental coursework is included in calculating class level. (See the Graduate Programs section for information concerning Graduate disqualification provisions.) Renewal Semester: First Disqualification: Beginning with the Spring 2006 semester, uUndergraduate students who have received a First Disqualification from Cal State Northridge will be are allowed an additional semester of enrollment to improve their academic performance. This applies only to the semester (Fall or Spring) immediately following the first disqualification. This additional semester will be known as the renewal semester. Enrollment for subsequent semesters will be permitted only if continued improvement in academic performance is demonstrated (i.e., an increase of 0.05 or more in the GPA). Students who fail to make measurable improvement during the renewal semester will be unable to enroll for a minimum of one semester and will be required to reapply. If this occurs, the student will be charged with a second disqualification. Students must demonstrate improvement in academic performance by earning a 2.00 semester GPA or higher for this semester. These students will be advised to complete certain support activities to increase their chances for academic success. They must continue to earn a 2.00 semester GPA or higher each term while on probation. Failure to do so will result in a second disqualification. Second Disqualification: Students who fail to demonstrate a 0.05 GPA improvement in their academic performance will be required to leave the University for a minimum of one semester and must reapply to the University by established deadlines. Students will receive a Second Disqualification if they (1) fail to earn a 2.00 semester GPA in any semester after a First Disqualification, or (2) return to probation after achieving Good Academic Standing by lowering their cumulative total or CSUN GPA below the thresholds defined by the number of units earned. These students will be required to leave the University for a minimum of one semester and must reapply to the University be the established deadlines to be considered for readmission. Current policy: ACADEMIC PROBATION AND DISQUALIFICATION: Academic Probation: Undergraduate students will be placed on probation if either their cumulative total or CSUN GPA is below 2.00. Students remain on probation until both their cumulative total and CSUN GPAs are 2.00 or better, or until they are disqualified under one of the provisions of the Disqualification Regulations. (See the Graduate Programs section for information concerning graduate probation provisions.) All students on academic probation are required to meet with an academic advisor each semester they are on probation. An academic advisement hold is placed on the students record once probationary status is determined, thus blocking the ability to register for classes. This hold will be released only after the student has received advisement. Declared majors will receive advisement from either their academic department or from the SSC/EOP Satellite in their college. Undecided students will receive advisement in the Advising Resource Center/EOP. A student on academic probation may register for a maximum of 13 units in a given semester or during summer term. Additional units may be recommended by the students advisor in the Department, College or Advising Resource Center/EOP but approval of such additional units must come from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. Disqualification: Undergraduate students on probation will be disqualified when: a) they are admitted or readmitted on probation and fail to meet the conditions established at the time of their admission or readmission, or b) either their cumulative total or CSUN GPA falls below the following floor levels: Class Level Grade Point Average Freshman (1 29 units earned) 1.50 Sophomore (30 59 units earned) 1.70 Junior (60 89 units earned) 1.85 Senior (90 + units earned) 1.95 Note: Developmental coursework is included in calculating class level. (See the Graduate Programs section for information concerning Graduate disqualification provisions.) Renewal Semester: Beginning with the Spring 2006 semester, undergraduate students who have received a first disqualification from Cal State Northridge will be allowed an additional semester of enrollment to improve their academic performance. This applies only to the semester (Fall or Spring) immediately following the first disqualification. This additional semester will be known as the renewal semester. Enrollment for subsequent semesters will be permitted only if continued improvement in academic performance is demonstrated (i.e., an increase of 0.05 or more in the GPA). Students who fail to make measurable improvement during the renewal semester will be unable to enroll for a minimum of one semester and will be required to reapply. If this occurs, the student will be charged with a second disqualification. Second Disqualification: Students who fail to demonstrate a 0.05 GPA improvement in their academic performance will be required to leave the University for a minimum of one semester and must reapply to the University by established deadlines. Summary of Supporting Reasons: Changing the .05 GPA increase needed by disqualified students for readmission. Instead, they will be required to attain a 2.00 every semester while they are on probation. A 2.00 GPA is needed to graduate.The current policy, which requires an increase of 0.05 in GPA in order to remain a matriculating student, was created because SOLAR was capable of identifying that figure and it came closest to approximating the deficiency points used by the pre-SOLAR system. Since then, we have learned that 0.05 is a difficult number for students to understand and hard for A & R and advisors to calculate as they must use audit transcripts. In addition, as students earn more units, it is increasingly difficult to get a 0.05 increase in one semester. Undergraduate Studies is concerned about the financial consequences to students who have no realistic possibility of ever graduating. In fact, any DQd student who has 73 units or more and who earns a 2.15 for the semester will NOT achieve a 0.05 increase, so will receive another DQ. This 2.00 GPA policy is being used without problems at other CSUs such as Fresno. This policy might result in the readmission of fewer students. A & R calculations indicate that in Fall 2006 a total of 402 students achieved the GPA improvement goal of 0.05 and also earned a GPA of 2.00 or greater. However, only 263 students earned a 2.00. These 130 fewer students, however, were never told they needed to achieve a 2.00 GPA, so the figure is suspect and numbers might improve after an educational outreach campaign is conducted to inform DQd students about new standards.  PQRXhil   2 Y [ l m  ! * źŗፈ|h8 h5h2 h&5 hyc5 h6hh6h8  h#35h8 h8 5 h}u6 h#36 h#3h#3h#3hhh5 hOchOchOc hOc5hh5 h5 h1)5h2jh2U0QRhi  Z [   $ .Z/Z1$a$gd .Z/Z1$C-F-    @ A T $A!ź}}}}}ne[eh5Jh5J>*aJh5Jh5JaJh5Jhyc7B*aJphhKeB*phhOcB*phh&B*phh5Jh&>*B*phhE7WhycB*phhychyc5B*phhyc5B*\phhychyc5B*\phhh&h&5aJh&5>*aJ h&5aJh&57aJ h&5 @ A $FG 7$8$H$gd#3 .Z/Z1$ 7$8$H$gd) 7$8$H$`gdKe 7$8$H$gdyc!IJKLW}lJKLǺ櫜~rh[h[SDh-ah-a7B*aJphh-aB*phh5Jh)>*B*phh5J>*B*phh)7B*aJphh)h)7B*aJphhy~`h{7B*aJphhy~`hyc7B*aJphh5Jhyc7B*aJphh5Jh{>*B*phh{B*phhsB*phh5Jh5J>*B*aJphhE7WhycB*phh{hyc7B*aJph9!E!I!|!~!!!!!!!!%%%ƷwlaYaYaYaYaYalQIh&B*phh#3B*phhKeB*phhE7WhKeB*phhE7Wh#3B*phhych#35B*phh#35B*\phhych#35B*\phhychyc5B*\phhh8 h}u5h)hyc7B*aJphh5Jh-a7>*B*aJphh5Jhi>*B*aJphh5Jh-a>*B*aJphh-a7B*aJph8!9!]!!!!!!""%%&&&&''P+gd1) .Z/Z1$ 7$8$H$`gdKe 7$8$H$gd#3%&&&&'''?-@-A-B-C-D-G-дåjh2Uh2 h8 5>*h_ h1)B*CJ^Jphh1)h1)B*^JaJphh1)h1)B*aJph#h1)h1)5B*\^JaJphhh8 h5h8 h&h&B*aJphP+Q+A-B-C-E-F-G-1$ .Z/Z1$gd1)h^hgd1)6:p1)@PBP/ =!"#$% wDd. p0  # A2vc`ӢN_vD`!Wvc`ӢN9k%vxytg[w{=w9=7m-eJ2*-Flv˒\d a 2H!@眙3mCƄ-=}O7K~8$1B(Y*Y%*=UISi7=&}x@$|}6=A3_  '@~߿;3?=s" ~/?/y=_fj/7"?!Q@,o'?F~Wy;J }{}.?}OO??C/)//GRj0d2!?q:EBtRE+V VB֮]lٲ+_DT?"cHww ?!'NG|DßuOGoO'? R?z_ ĀȏSgݓG ;sB9'ބx ބqބB ߁?4[?| nz4|[IqB|)Rxmyyxw=Gs?b㷐|~"AiO"" 㿾4ABH(9}ѿ O#K~1*@:4"k~t73 6Eolq]Cv+W "/!~_?C] 7?/ ?xHWݻw#*k!=rQ?)ȅ H?w?~969q67c鿽y`97I?& O!V ?#/iv z&{a_r|ǐAի_y&"cЯH߲ ##> c - !LLL wE4fD2id|L#=$#bS Rs^Sϋ'QO>w"'gȽ>C>ssg?OO!ȧ~|: _ϑ>=g9_gN#{",_pPH޼{ptA (? X?d0DBI~^II\S:ݶ|%?*A4W8}瘼 ߃p )6H~SA'ia~~UxQ$šg֠#|%@QbQ?QaL Bu|K.1oY#ꐧhQ^fyA23@Z٬‚aS?l,pE NTP&0I:Cq~#eIo!< <.` L,T.GmG"HT,HR.G@JOlʖ+1[LEg|送Eִ;\qR,w/[цkB9jsׄ( /iYA"{T*}m| M/=|W_bMQ.lĵ +T|^@ Oܸ%/olc5*V2xPKmu88P`:N, "(9 2yP͉q3>4OSE^~DX 2St>OIT2O܃rQOJS@$E1Ԕ8A 8+x&Y(e}!y:i:\#Q2G#"ueV׭SPцMa]4"J,r-Br&8ji&0lMx0$ytB$Tz^NTQJ4%JCS 5LJca E""%ϳ$Cx!3:UH( aː&ϒ"u>+o#o~o8J9ϧΕQQs~X-vKC N:#q8J̵v3$a~ϫ\68{=IM@ϲ#l_:صn :@-yyUlݳWvoߴ1:3eBE&yyjL<%bXTUօTNMh]WF{u,e]7oZ?J$;*T*h6A)AoN_Yk-vYׯYfIY[+em[6}nYX<ٽy+.=wmٸkϰX: }ڍ{^+Ξg V=h$e&1P U[XUzƄ,/,V58rA*. <2,#&UԀv-[H$-_UJƠ6/Oں I ЈBUTe J(VT^~83]'?@`Fz׫UPTi.z}:MuFg3ܼI{Vr*%V?( RS'w(Bnu7[kqw>)`(ZRUT{VպRjJ҇e*5[ ֕Z]Qy>EfwS}VUR<+T݊95q4SENVf `hЫ :G5U\;MLĬ7cm`x!v?k)_С*C.e6,&{Fqj RՠR.(ؑőP'˿.n-_W֠];.g(WpEopi=-~ yTjdaDSS8le6 ?ES! NV^OWix0sitV[U~(ƞ/\u7ۭVc:T,Uk4헩gG#Oz46sxt*3"! skʴ50ojZ '6e(RP㝄Dà(gB6s}QB|ȧ`v~14]b;:p/y5 Sf"o*5ۯ<_>r1~I'k6)}q{uf:X8χ\Ws^=+<1 ߏ)m/\2>}%V~KKccKWUkb^lz<7,-rAz压{& ϞǦ<6 K?ZrqyJQPU2ya."Sᾞ5:ӒV"9O Ѫ-_ӹ@>Tee ×-_M4QMŁaTuvU_6$CeAe&%~uV@mw 1*vYkuEv+hYCoV:KR3$2LƶtT^F 1N>s?oiik'0Rn/R1K0u_>͕6kq=AvN486%Vv"9lYTk^([KqMnrgӨ]Z-i랐M Ff*6`^/@~m׷j}~=6#cEM@!\]+ٛ{5x(1o;d1;&̅ⴘK%p˒F/ Ϫ{|X?OeÈj##¸)Zp{F)SɫڠkZYxcX' Q7v>@(B}I^ Eoﯱarwzj2 uAF^ mև/mhW0:l"^gqXB]U:@Lh܆P0OAcW,MfUg ZJ{): EM#q$TJbD†:SlP{j#xԵQm{nqQ57ܑ6.%Ygj6̡x0 Gm jkn  K(8'N<P^ mM`n"|®n,ڏj,.8Ux닉8KyqV+ ݕ&ga ֒SP:2 Ol?tkR1*!Dc`wUXJ~õ#_@NBڸe5+ܔ"Tn"L[.<ƥLI 'ui]`f&rv>7 /M|/!'kv'dRP+O vC~ }v Askv~CV/[KV괆CFڐǀI= 3_J]+E @gII@~3jtx@ M[^K.߭@U"@7CŞ<)>&Q,X{c:[6{_eW¤ a-d5GHǡ*f,#5AQ-LD3"`ЪUe۫uG7h8WsK'IO`hp=ϒO *5Pkl~?<@ Km2:9 +U?örU֒hUb%`20aot(B.t5ݤ7תvWnY7ߴyF杯@.(9m tgpkB&"bmUͱ бv;~> ѱ5jաbPrNuJF/tm+]y~ɑ4'1؄h'y>*B&M =\1YM6Kǭے\h#)XR<ߪ3tu2 EQH_zƧ/O9:-&\j >z y2Q_ŌT҅DR~ \e/ch۴(eԸPܭKߖdSn@?.I](EuFSg(7t c[Xl$ES >ikV5>4j d?MXf`;risQbMա3Լ2hn{/8I$ÉJO'Z&̈:N--ٍEO-wOjM-K`^2Rt|dKy4H _Ӈ-Pc= W54*|Jʈ3CAnlWrIIfXJnǂurk^ey0 o )vOa:I^ȗh1\^Sn^JeK7vV=4A u"@`b0`#1LF @BY"6U-3\^g!M6Գ= ,;~kQ$Jz3f8-0`gEȆZɧBaѷ]Qظ8j,QFgV *8tPYmL\W gЦiHR RC's@r;lNŌu5Oa)aF; ~>⽐j䤬 f3S­UJQKxQJ*ԥe pbW)MH)R8sO.4=,erTVba QfxGR͡Bnmt:A]pxzOi.JCTU3D܍f_S[բ$.M]]ٮ!rǸ( 5y~2mSB, *37E,NVڒTĉĎjP8g7ѧ}XQQYyTuT&e\Y}hc^w֍}^__h> `sZf*UUpOuf٥(_3^)z&UQL|oRq}5QzZvKɂ Os_ACg#|Lj#PPGT/Bm.a3[un&P MI~/9k[͉oYsz@w 0tlƌOmM1PѣTD%M x (y۵v>~-1;D0f̞SOS¼lGY7Žt+MYٹnD߯+Ɠ|Yoip\82)$B3ٳX?WH)z'6?ޠ.^kny^z/l!K^p"[}CU(HԕK{s0EQ|a~,eJ>Tڗ)pK0iQm;ʏ&IV+y\mEKJ:LQm)+գlЄ|^|%9]3s 7/LkF'H Eq~VAru%YynG<[(Y ;5-1BFR=?Xg0`~2zEyz DK!z&K/aLsj즇B|إ_?|oab!;Wq˥>A?8f_#1WM귋 +ui= <g7t]gdZbaGU\RggF&_xmm=W>\72YfXf03vր 䛞:d~y)no!a%%N"4J(,C}J'`$ֳbQ. !K4Æ|0EҼ:LMKH02x[yn{y>oh7Ur@"',ۏ}u0J8>{pKQCeknf엓ݯ˗)iyEp\^ %x|[ ߰KPK?k\>?W>/_/zUzw{Ê(^ ,&eW.Qd:*4@!O'Z])7:E"S8H#j-Kfֻ{d\J,.w@^+=E3rH@JоRomq{f8Ҥ8.RYyWP(4Rp/k zN)JvߍR?jFAyII"-7 &[j%P(H"Cgx* <~-/-1ɟ'hFc$orkT[r<!9mhi1ӢRvآ=W_ o0Ҹ08!f ZEؾ&)5k3]`d-\1vJb4BFDUoUmXd$`8#Qzx& xT1 GW7uu|Wg R^Zcӥ.! Q<~\1'܉{:Bz^^T+նkx +m5<{^tA[x/e< F0}rWNa~F<+R8&@ҿwہ"EiHldn?/ ͥxYh+I寳ḓܼ]u u*wrfӪZjii>yuB ]]KZW-h˳Y䯷/ r _6erۜ~/z h~|Φ WRoߴ>/+Ӏf}<6gn%h#kLbx뵙ymn5ߠ}_ɓ۴U-J:܆9 ي֪Rs8I5j|E> E,۳_r}5fo _liV7?>ꨘ/P ǾF^w=լ3ף:Bqqp{ś¾~U >J|7}$o|&;8p9Ü؅DQvܹ7_XCx=F}?oYA ]qʳ\Zj0tڪ>Mѣ 1|92fͮ_py6Ơ (|k^/ō=_Ű MGe({%ar!庀zIsz}%{)NQ|svzK|?y+ sZk%w/j~2-F^gxPx󝌏&UQ,/`M^6tk^T, ar6}zیT>E-?uI9ګms='2Hʃ3a}-RA`(y]A!u)`+*_;'NpKM9CPzޭxCI\= 'Ś9y]eEJ y*u:$)v$=$Jf3a~/h>_zsLwN()weQ\rfk8ǰ4f@V;-́Zs2`L %LMDl0bD |oT>ryPj֍@3sg8>F6Ԕ$H~$jWA(K/+o)3`Mvk| B>7o"sI+d]ුsEӞWk0?ڪ0+!oC)1)prK6Qɢe%>3'[xK Ah 1He_ZSBFR|9Z՗n%@ǽVw!)ۏEkero0E1?/`ȸpnnF p: X(g eЄ Ɛo2;B*ї⯒^4ؙ^Q~Epn}'}q,ea:>6w𽿾52)Rm!|n|mxۃ+:Kq(;0 FևA7 d\1/2Bg"b<zSZ"X⡭%qy?;Q+1(Bpo"+ҹU/_=5@J)1/8*M7vMb8V>X cԖG4*CqƲա+whK`Sl>LښNs١8cYc;:sߤyo^HĶJ(Sř1֧s{3 ?Rwx]ߧջjeƠ#ycV}{uV]_QFLa|N?-RǃG[΋O}1z_x ${R*Ies7:C+.z/ʪ.OhΊ5P9w#M@e{1$K= t.5BY0no(:7~ybKhg]Epy+4~l +"ֈ/m#_O`KV%k -)>GM* z<1 AT?4&gM܊wZg@ $2ύ;9n1|] U>曜TY߆wInJTKNd).5;Zro'J:RKT[hiVʍ J㾎;2~YZg3k ^HKZBR ˵VTEʝ#h@.6j\Do TwCh}49La}4[&ɋPn26s]]DVa.rIQdWY(:hݡ,^EoLJ$gyR]. ?[V"`fv)xCqRP 8qmzOB^59lա$h@;*߹K eG4K2>]^bj4ntn:U|ݣvG<5ԈF_ܺu{,=/t*$ D&[v8[M~5K|C5ST;Temڡ +JBxT+u=IJd GOiNscֱhyRyHrRwyz{KmPmJMâ&jvګᨶ!&{$X!3ێox0q)?ʃe!/G8Cֵ7Jp! S1C\q:όspjP~eً4 LAxRHjЮUՕfiWA -yyk3Tl~xG(FU'NK|1Ncݭ! hD[Er4=Qru@|F,iU)DBwH_)ĩbXbP0ԥ4tJtE jp#g)m_"_hXP;+VlnS+\Ȣ4OT'`F~\ܪҪ U$TkUXxp2jC*mRW=yo&0w3;:/0ZBԯݽ|VGRե< m(pE͋EJd;~iSh,[䑧POĭ4CڪI&:Iy,ABxe{K&IOw`go3eUU@x$~zG<!̥rjOM5*u-vmۺcm;w$ 5̗KPqpmf6L}kjぐJu<#8>5? WuJ c09 H!7/-3::RZ/t 蘔fQH)L& E^0ʷqzã±Ee]}P[Pgkj=zl7>jB-թC}oKKd綢JusԪu\|QQHyy*>K>αg6TE5 7UMUH`I2YLsaJSx\$D b@CuujMmZۃ)GE2xwբŵKʖaC}O08`SE9Bȓx-O)WhCF0l̦ziHP_]MiZ}D}_4BMKJw@~4{!bN[^4OjW;K@/d.4^iP9l^L Trm&Ξ޷ArwYFb]Z }7?wY@J LK|ՕGQ1COٶL 2gߕ\<zBvf3 ى#Ջ4~hj]8'"邘-'K3+N#ȟ!)W 5jUe+A/%|q1AѻeQyӵ+kաJM?O(9J ȲӟLjjjݞRg(sN=L73vAy>Kyo Z_'_MP%ywߦVGٸK M )b _:,0:Uףmi4ToH~ˇv_^B|(@)R_$@Q.3/yIS=5o]<$~+Wuum9pEW?T/ٰju(fvX{=?{chmƞ#gxA(_M[ӗo75yÄڪ{=9; Ɠ31vkҥM*<ꑁai^'$0!KɄ0pĨzÖT|ez(@\:)Sb`"fϯ└#/*o?Ӓ*։8tV~{xһC# ND2KNɻOG.܈qxYħķ,{Z5݋5\]׳<ɏL %ؔ+M  }Ps=s74!?nlTł(MaR^_hy\N<{O2 tɀ$ /; ?3[iR'_NX!$iafG9C4' b ֧4o1^h6qpO]|a"DJxG]_Fl)Q ɹϧW)ң.3ג'eVRe/YWʭ1\>usbv1|OQOd; (ls)kk;{4a}Nlljlc;I!䐐P':8 Z 9nҥiۥ4nKJ#,3J]YoƕckweK\N捾8J|W--翲t{> $w[WŅhq|yO//|)iϋ|ܙ+7(&PC]]yhAA2N?`vf+bg|/8t߰#nzOdeUOuek si h|b•su/_}d|qKñj ?ezq_3ʻO}C?n|QNO|E/leUx"y.[]|HTx0 VM?2;Ŋӿ}zfR= x忽}+WA3 MY_XYg޽p3hޮ]_1_>O<<2mpjye0X/8-?]կ_";}v=ys]?- %>߮?=^^xrΥ3+?=o}қ5 D ~қ+w<}k={vbyޮϾȟ_*.~lfXX(߬|<2wvb׉Js%vizy"Onܛnpcv}ģGCN<˯q;۔F/]{3e*1 3 KO8c|GVΕJ7ҥf=K=5.S7#ǎ<~;y{틟>%ςmK=GoBi͚B-Ϳ|ʿ.~o?u+ʋ}Σ'w~۷+Wޮރ}G?v[?.ŒKO{>=7r/׽w<S~~ߓOw:pz_(/c/f??:>q:uBܸЉ="^c}:o×/ w}{yѣxp-oCW/]?SOyכݿSO|%)Ksߝ'O^?5y6D7H|a}=>;=/.S[8t|s=[ߙrOwG|Ͻ|OOw?}wzc7:xwV ťܥ܏p};MS=+sٶs?~ŗΜ9 ~:we=G-?|/>w?_=4OKo5\9o-N뭿3?̍ww?z?P^(V̭߾{:/}D#drqffP6_- <؅`%6sdE%Q:{[O]O{>oi񗭔ʗVcH(Jy|i)W˥ \ g/],- {p'N=|כ47O=p3%Qugw?~  LsV=\P?]/ x]?7yl_linT8WZ|[,:̿=o><_ys۟K˔_:_Z:o}>}Ӯ[o~c|Dc5.m:>*pV^:?JQtp6\ZbBa__w_|i-ϼ ̙{9ҥ+^TZ_SO>۰U)UQvdNL$F݆`׾ֿ6UJˋ/M&2Jds#ɌLvJǠH*8'316eT6#9*-fLŝ嬨\-dB+Ÿg'GFR* cZL&&Hý3,ȘWs~"GGg;jty87},O7tF]hkCO_"Ζt`GCG$v7eqy6S".# nhD{"M;(>4nm &a8kݜlhD]P/J h [Nt-%w\T+._0/=]noM-1<+9PuꆑxlrI/X=un+"Pl[:Ζ!2Dv6ކv$O qya~f7|T=TgC427t{žXYm$ }Sq+lWmt;6 %Gz:|=xM&;'^`֐I7Rf?a9>^'.iCّ8OmB_Hh&:h|I MHM8]'DN?”901 S~ǎt3.JKZp!(r>{\ I|F(O$"!NJ#2F]ߚcA"~ 6^O+]+sV21?LM<@}lk@p渰tf@0xP'FQ=@M$x9@pg^@b2 sM\ZIhGnif슦Ā;-LtR}B)VMj 1"&ߝn'ݟHIOVL&ť04<'6 魱H@$0IsiӲzdHT &'w-k#){aI$ZL^} i[baEXTM{,VC#m/NHՃ* ?M2s YI$qR^vFu`g_oK0LUʂ'piQC1&D0 G{j3[`Iq ? zՉFrr^Ɯǀᱰ/͐ "0U@6]wנppvBNq:A%ʱSYMh&gQ:ǻ<}d3%=$B@̏7 qƚ <$k#fob4vL!dej!9`ʇ)+7I4nJ" M2FB)/q%L} 4^OZ4)y|B L|I|hHT1.|ajk:4'QAbp of(&O ՐPM:! #hV#{DB:iUʯ9c{R̠2rNS'Q}@BFi{u s輶=4S.Yۉ;ˍlM#g`%Caz ˃hF3CAN95'| HI2۵!&iS(fE4`C6:IzFJz<5Yq!`u?ܜiSiNn LUj"Q#V )Kd (C 8x D E?gY9l' Vt$KFV/fDlU!`/-r9tW\ PQkZk:4(eACbJf@3`OeuneH ƕr+l.5(4Ɨ`QQ6leIx.؉ RߌvZ $%TjL$^K'`r² }lNxgz*Ht6L) 3{$|PO#1tgG^W4x22ih&QrT&eE/ "쟠2;8vad)&*bm,ڧk暈HQ86-fqI`<= v%&P@a>N\_H.pv?)  Q SEl^u!MRl~'o4(is܁#e&a! 5S>MUI4T-LQÎ78dV6&L"ߓ2 iP;ZWE~c$*Ք_4NX !X*e6i}zsp$$`gʌQ*0 h!"CGjgZ=t_Q;쌮(NH2DV`4I)z !ܙ(` |= hToh%D^Mj"!#IKi.ŌIQE7~q9 @LlGj#e6~qY鐰*>_Qn(Szg4VzphXJx xn!=y@l%PsYK e#΃ [q.@XqE%@/ f;CIRV߁ VEc9rkOS^uͺjUSXzĻn} .=/֪ ,wHme4&37#})7~8ZwdX/DB:&VLf+SrA4{G6 46 ^̽${z uzx;6 yq=+U i'g .Qg^)+װnuvvx &h@< ͆Yu@7l[_aȘb*t} /m˅jPڭA-.M*CСHM2>ljxVdH^͔ږ'<9 ܞuYuliL3T@mVH+ Ri{k(ʼneZxQiC1)W#ۊkL- w_: 2}ِ: A ss XzjyUNk-iˮ>SܵVuMת2!q_`tK@A1PfڶώMIoJnovZR4gWgkn_5AJkCXrTsM }ki0VO.I Toػ"hbqphdw-#jͯyN$:|uwYv̑WU`EPN.Ґhy b%w#M>i ahk)9:Ds'fxhhӱGieԛ!k.ѣ2)R'MhPuE5;.fleMeW(gZ_\V(ըlE!k˜UA + chX($0R4xTlT]J n50#rK@𗐞I>¢8"+C.I"WYPt&K",ZK*"X1نYJYgH|:d5 NFA֭D@ X35(k `=I1aNPpj`{]$"& [2iS \*Q(iM6S?B1ŖMo&Y>NQM#qA&LR>v L5ֆr>k-XSЇMA(eW2o͊~t9 @2@܁ >@ntnۢx2QU3]hiS%v| GMؔD|= N)egU!1.YPF+֍œra @0N!DLsYu]xb-YLMC-5  a|a/xv!;EyjH!i]t7ϬE.l;+DB9q+nm3xD4=1Na. /a|;5*Quː('!II^J9r]M#V hCbj1qSTEUX:vaģc:؊K%$ɎjtɻL,:9Ak%} a>|nSK#.])jH?6c ./ j]`mKsƿ3(!u> #z9KH-h%|6D=)96>}\k~ԤL$^'R[ tQ9ۈ X(!Bu: Ɏ׈fſ& yd}_8Z%Xtwk`g+/T }0d:Ӆ2\2=O2sQmEFQ{łӛ@_9FoPe()O 2s~;6o&;PjbpQ쳈رDzV%KC~2SS`|z"9O1:@7ݣvOtv;3-i"fN"i&`i:,'"&l* V0`ffbhHV'NePrW/,1B 'L48鈮cfq-" w xDLpw$Nb0KWN֐Y`Vk6 ht&3 Wzjc>puIx Zp;+j9|vp_A'uy}>$}0g%b{U+BfzVw{nΩH=eEEo.a&F[ZvtbqT+tL܈’4R:ށm{{łm֓l-D*elˍ ޠWVwhtpf3!Abu JMۗaN乵:0A9aӠj;`Jz`p?^Zk:fFh$j6Y B>0*kd¡Ga$`x*:W7-z@D˵t] :R}q^@,_ZEx'o﨡hjĂ&B9r"aҡ" ar'WWC\"{Z;ՖXØg͎L/ͨ׏}hnsb5 f#<wgAbE|,0##{ !}i3a[l<֡O4c*;b5=c o^piSTD:oo7Lprmw2 jxJT%n#kPkmLn.5?o=iڹG:=n9ZSbuSqFxt1ܴ3 $vڑx*'r7O-S9n:7nM"E/œU8# N %#q@u@"-Fmiq-INOw54`ّ&S' 2>SĺiON'(x@nNp_C]L[tc~W6?ִ&٥ji>1#ZyrBu $:eLK/XU"cgvg2{"d?GW9*nt1zrP;eY; g_aovٛe_drhg ۣM~⌋V6ERqGDa50kpc6)Nld;iu5ϠQkfQ޷\yIch9]tv$<ɘiѨx U&{9Q*¢ f u&+{\ ~Z"\mCDLzFMBjWԞEum^oP )lۜ31*HU1j@`o7uuLF h?̱4妓Ì7D<ĀZ=!qajxe4ǂ4hFT]b߱iD}V{?}!˯ʙhUͥ`Ty>u:M\z?uS! "6""`㒉dU\_:LU}<¬6eƭG&ڧ0Ht7ͭ2&ZJL-!7Hl],Sx2Ssw Ƨ]:O[[PoV]Vih,L6j:AnAuك0UUeb dHqDN"XX4ް)ةڇYfZ)YZUajm!ls`*@$T^1cڛqrr5ՎN҃Qg<(ZjkLÕ>˼t3xT> 9p,5aDO~~ULQ6ޔ{&5tU`p7G-씙KjCz¬/ 3R,T@+';V 4;F`WqIs:eT.E'|a(3:|쪙N?XL)2#V Z1siTF1am돲b"N&l#l0'}:Jy:D"[eJ=v0UAk/P. xNڇvΒAAD65 qB>0țꧯ6η^Q5w( e,Ӯ6AT}kҒL$ʩ޻ 诇Ҁ'tlYa+ǫ6@ǃ$&BVѼS_^sfu,8'?=XKS=9<;ƍ75B]DV"*Ng5"\/'iJm9<,IoYy.u;E1z}/'`)Zi̪m^  ) a#'@<(hS8Ǘ9.(L(b| ڶ;]^髬>k eN*5 rbRNX[`0圽5όokLёvqvg^iDrHoph 6|10~rG8#DMgo9ا<>4#(nz q*iF0{nY)+_l[HfS#k 7U=&YRHvF]?N|y}kjGLyVǰ^XL<%Jd8q5y)̱jRķcJqYxr&Tlk7_Xիhp+؜sP嵦m虎ch!ԉCf; _nۻUTDؐbU}3E"ȫ$W1װ׬V>%̎Wss*IV9U,d-R;qjm04_8?ه]?jPYYNZ nό7)fG ]ZPWwX Rw0<@< NormalCJ_HmH sH tH P@P Heading 1$$.Z/Z1$@&a$ 5CJ\DA@D Default Paragraph FontViV  Table Normal :V 44 la (k(No List xC@x Body Text Indent9 ,p@ P !$`CJ&O& _261$`O` _25@ p@ P 01$]^`0VO"V _245  p@ P p1$]^pRO2R _232 @ P @ 1$]^@ POBP _22/ P 1$]^LORL _21, P 1$]^JObJ _20) P 1$]^FOrF _19& P 1$]^DOD _18# P P1$]^P^O^ _17> & p@ P 1$]^`O` _16@ p@ P 01$]^`0VOV _155  p@ P p1$]^pROR _142 @ P @ 1$]^@ POP _13/ P 1$]^LOL _12, P 1$]^JOJ _11) P 1$]^FOF _10& P 1$]^BOB _9#! P P1$]^P\O"\ _8>" & p@ P 1$]^^O2^ _7@# p@ P 01$]^`0TOBT _65$  p@ P p1$]^pPORP _52% @ P @ 1$]^@ NObN _4/& P 1$]^JOrJ _3,' P 1$]^HOH _2)( P 1$]^DOD _1&) P 1$]^@O@ _#* P P1$]^P0O0 Default ParaB'B 8 Comment ReferenceCJaJ88 8  Comment Text-CJ@j@ 8 Comment Subject.5\HH 8  Balloon Text/CJOJQJ^JaJG%G% BQRhiZ[@A $ F G 89]P#Q#A%B%C%E%H%000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008H%00  !%G- P+G- F-G% l,2$x9T?M8T6_v@,(    <>>>>3" B S  ?G%p@)!)D԰)|amG#G#H%M#M#H%8*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsdate8*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace 1220079DayMonthYearJ X s"w":#>#%!%C%H%!)HM* . nu;By##A%B%C%H%3333333333Ri!*  ! K L v w | } KLA%H%C%H%8 5Ji}uyc{2#3Sh<kI(u]y~`Ke.kq1)q&U;-as)Oc2B%H%?*@A%A%LCA%A%G%@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial5& zaTahoma#A绺Fºf#if CC!2d0%0%2qHX(?kI2 John ChandlerheidiwOh+'0p   , 8 DPX`hJohn ChandlerNormalheidiw5Microsoft Office Word@vA@>FT@,@φO՜.+,D՜.+,8 hp  CSU, NorthridgeC0%  Title`H 8T_AdHocReviewCycleID_NewReviewCycle_EmailSubject _AuthorEmail_AuthorEmailDisplayName_ReviewingToolsShownOnce ePolicy Templateheidiw@csun.eduHeidi S Wolfbauer  !#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]_`abcdefghijklmnoqrstuvwyz{|}~Root Entry F 3OData "w1Table^"WordDocument8BSummaryInformation(pDocumentSummaryInformation8xCompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q