ࡱ> ikh` bjbjss .:$l(l(l(l((d$]2((((()))O]Q]Q]Q]Q]Q]Q]$_hjau]3))33u]((]4443R((O]43O]44r@TA(( eCl(4F[@\T]0]i@bV4bAbA)\/-f4/1=)))u]u]4 )))]3333$$$ $$$ $$$ WWI Through Pictures Notes Slide One: Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand II Slide Two: Arch Duke and Wife in Car Slide Three: Arch Duke and Wife Slide Four: Mug Shot of Gavrilo Princip Slide Five: Artists rendering of Assassination Slide Six: Gavrilo Princip Arrested Actual photo moments after the assassination Slide Seven: Funeral Slide Eight: The Car Today Slide Nine: Bloody Shirt Slide Ten A: The March to War Steps to World War 1. A-H very upset want to discipline Serbia A-H issue Serbia ultimatum- Let us investigate and punish or war will come 2. Russia mobilizes in support of ___________________ 3. 4. Germany next declares war on France (August 3 1914). Why?- Want to knock France out of war before full power of Russia is mobilized. (Schlieffen Plan) 5. England hesitates When war begins all powers think it will be very short Ill be home by Christmas Why?- _________________________________________ EntenteAlliance Armies of Powers 1914  Russia= 1 million men French= 700,000 men England= 250,000 men  Germany= 850,000 A-H= 450,000 men * But have superior equipment, coordination and speed Slide Ten B: The Schlieffen Plan German Plan: What is major Fear? ________________________ Plan devised in 1905 calls for major offensive in WestKnock France out in 2 weeks then focus on Russia (Believe it will take Russia longer to mobilize) Sweeping Move: Send 7 men through Belgium for every 1 straight into France Goal is to suck French almost into Germany and then come behind them with major force! Why Fails Only sends to Belgium for every 1 in France Still make it within 15 miles of Paris! (Stopped at battle of Marne) Slide Eleven: Trench System - By Winter Front extends 300 miles from Switzerland to N. Sea in Belgium For next three years neither side advances more than 10 miles Slide Twelve: Trench System Dig in 100 yards from each other. At any moment you could be under attack or asked to go Over the Top Rats everywhere Slide Thirteen to Fifteen: Inside Trenches Keep head Low Some are clearly better than others (Wooden floors, multiple levels) Slide Sixteen to Eighteen: Barbed Wire - Slide Nineteen-Twenty Five: New Weapons New Weapons: Artillery and Destruction Ex: Big Bertha guns- Take 9 tractors to move 1 gun into position Slide Twenty Six-Twenty Seven: New Weapons Slide Twenty Eight: Rest All romance and patriotism of 1914 soon dies away Glory of 1914 dissolves into Slide Twenty Nine: The End of the Front The Front extended some three hundred miles North Sea near Belgium to Switzerland Fight for three years over about ten miles of land! EXPANSION of WAR Nov. 1914 Ottoman Empire joins Central Powers (Fear Russia) Italy changes sides 1915 (Treaty of London) (Secretly agree to change in exchange for A-H land after war) Bulgaria joins Central Powers Sept. 1915 (Want Serbian Land) Romania joins Entente Aug. 1916 (Want Transylvania) Slide Thirty-Thirty One: Machine Guns Extremely effective new weapon Can cut down an offensive in seconds EXAMPLES Verdun: Germans want decisive offensive in West Attack Verdun in February of 1916 Battle lasts until next December and )____________ are killed (Only advance a few miles!) Somme: British offensive in July 1916 Supposed to relieve pressure from Verdun On first day ____________ British casualties (21,000 deaths) Over ____________ die in battle Advance line only a few miles! Slide Thirty Two-Thirty Three: Grenade launchers Grenade crossbow launcher Slide Thirty Four-Thirty Five: Periscope Keep your head low at all times! Avoid Snipers Slide Thirty Six: Mines Some huge like this Some small Some still found in France today! Slide Thirty Seven: Officers Quarters WWI Generals horrible on both sides Strategy not as Slide Thirty Eight A: Rat Hunting Come for bodies and bread Bring with them disease Slide Thirty Eight B- Forty: Tanks British use first (Send Shipment 1916) Prove too big and slow to be effective at first Slide Forty One-Forty Three: Air Power - Red Baron: Slide Forty Four- Forty Seven: Dogs Bring aid Attack! Slide Forty Eight-Fifty One: Gas Warfare Horrific Effects Slide Fifty Two-Fifty Seven: Injuries of Gas Slide Fifty Eight: No Mans Land Barren land between trenches Full of Craters, bodies, mines, barbed wire! 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