ࡱ> [ E@bjbj "`jjA<l~~~~~~~84<H#z`````: ! """""""$$ &R"~-"--"~~``Q#-^~`~`"-"2r!T~~"`T ^̕ !"4#0H#!4'mL4'"~~~~114 United States Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies  TC "114 United States Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies" \f C \l "1"  Fundamentals References: [a] USMC, Marine Corps University Sergeant's Course 0503 [b] Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies Manual (PCN10001337900) [c] USMC, Marine Corps University Career Course 0401 ________________________ GRAPHICS BASE LINE __________________________ 114.1 Explain the five purposes of close order drill. [ref. a, p. 0503H-2] The purpose of close order drill is to enable a commander to: Move his unit from one place to another in a standard, orderly manner, while maintaining the best appearance possible. Provide simple formations from which combat formations may be readily assumed. Teach discipline by instilling habits of precision and automatic response to orders. Increase the confidence of his junior officers and of his noncommissioned officers through the exercise of command, by giving the proper commands and the control of drilling troops. Give Marines an opportunity to handle individual weapons 114 .2 Discuss the meaning of the following drill terms: [ref. a, pp. 0503H-2, 0503H-3] Element - An individual, squad, section, platoon, company, or other unit which is part of a larger unit. Formation - An arrangement of elements on line, in column, or in any other prescribed manner. Line - A formation in which the elements are abreast, except that a section or platoon is in line when its squads are in line and one behind the other. Rank - A line of Marines or vehicles placed side by side. Column - A formation in which elements are placed one behind the other, except that a section or platoon is in column when its squads are in column and abreast of each other. File - A single column of Marines or vehicles one behind the other. Flank - The right or left extremity of a unit either on line or in column. The element on the extreme right or left of the line. A direction at a right angle to the direction an element of a formation is facing. Interval - The lateral space between elements on the same line. Interval is measured between individuals from shoulder to shoulder. It is measured between elements rather than individuals and between formations from flank to flank. Unit commanders and those with them are not considered in measuring interval between elements of the unit with which it is posted. Normal Interval - Normal interval between individuals is one arm's length. Close Interval - Close interval is the horizontal distance between shoulder and elbow when the left hand is placed on the left hip. Alignment - The dressing of several elements on a straight line. Guide - The individual (base) upon whom a formation, or other elements, thereof, regulates its march. "To guide" means to regulate the interval, direction, alignment and cadence on a base file (right, left, or center). Center - The middle element of a formation within an odd number of elements or the left center element of a formation with an even number of elements. Remember the guide will be included in the count. Pace - The length of a full step at quick time, which is 30 inches and is measured from the back of one heel to the back of the other heel. Step (half, back, right-left, quick & double time) - The distance from heel to heel between the feet of a marching man. The half step and back step are 15 inches. The right and left steps are 12 inches. The steps in quick and double time are 30 and 36 inches respectively. Cadence (slow time, quick time & double time) - A rhythmic rate of march at a uniform step. 114 .3 Discuss the four characteristics of command voice. [ref. a, p. 0503H-4] Voice Control. The voice is controlled by opening the throat, using the mouth to shape the words, and using the diaphragm to control the volume. - The loudness of a command is adjusted to the number of men in the unit. - The only position for giving commands is at the position of attention. Here is a point in leadership. If you demonstrate military bearing, so will your men. If you slouch, your men will have a tendency to do likewise. - The most important muscle used in breathing is the diaphragm. This is the large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. - The cavities of the throat, mouth, and nose act as amplifiers and help to give fullness and projection to the voice. Distinctness. All commands can be pronounced correctly without loss of effect. - Distinctness depends on the correct use of your tongue, lips, and teeth which form the separate sounds of a word. - To develop the ability to give clear, distinct commands, practice giving commands slowly and carefully, prolonging the syllables. Gradually increase your rate of delivery until you develop the proper cadence, while continuing to enunciate each syllable distinctly Inflection. Inflection is the rise and fall in pitch and tone in the voice. Cadence. Cadence when speaking in regards to commands means a uniform and rhythmic flow in words. The interval between commands is generally of uniform length for any given troop unit. This is necessary so that everyone in the unit will be able to understand the preparatory command and will know when to expect the command of execution. Except when supplementary commands need to be given, the best interval of time for the squad or platoon on the march is that which allows one step to be taken between the preparatory command and the command of execution 114 .4 Discuss the two types of drill commands: [ref. a, p. 0503H-4] Preparatory command is the command which indicates the movement to be executed. Beginning Pitch. Normal speaking voice. Inflection. Rising inflection Command of execution is the command which indicates when a movement is to be executed. Beginning Pitch. Higher than the last pitch of the preparatory command. Inflection. None. Snap. Given sharply and succinctly. 114.5 Discuss the positions of individuals in the following color guards: [ref. b, p. 12-1] The color guard consists of four men. Two noncommissioned officers are the color bearers, and two other men, junior to the color bearers, are the color guards. The color bearers are unarmed, but the color bearer carried the national color and commands the color guard. He gives the necessary commands for movements and rendering honors. The junior color bearer carries the organizational color, which is always on the left of the national color. When only the national color is carried, the color guard will include only one color bearer. The position of individuals in the Marine Corps color guard, Navy-Marine Corps color guard, and Joint Armed Forces color guard are shown below: Marine Corps color guard  Navy-Marine Corps color guard  Joint Armed Forces color guard  114 .6 Discuss the following recognized Marine Corps traditional events: [ref. c, pp. 0401H-1 thru 0401H-4] Wet down is a party thrown by a newly promoted Staff NCO or officer to celebrate his new rank. It must be pointed out that this is not an initiation. At no time will any one be humiliated, hazed, or forced to do something against their will. The following general guidelines should be followed: - The Wet Down should be held soon after the promotion, usually within a month or so. It is usually held at the Staff NCO Club. - The amount of money spent by the recently promoted Marine is normally one month's pay raise. If several Marines from the same unit have been promoted within a short period of time they can get together and have one single Wet Down. This permits a more lavish celebration. The money is spent on beverages and sometimes on food. - The invited guests are usually fellow Marines of equal or superior rank to that of the recently promoted Marine. - The warrant of the newly promoted Marine is displayed prominently. In the past, the warrant was doused with alcohol at some point during the gala, thus the term "Wet Down." This practice is rarely followed today. Hail and farewell This serves the purpose of introducing any SNCO's and their spouses who have arrived since the last Hail and Farewell and saying good-bye to any SNCO's who are leaving before the next Hail and Farewell. These functions can be scheduled periodically, such as monthly or quarterly, or they can be scheduled on a case-by-case basis. It can be scheduled to coincide with a SNCO Call. It often is given at the SNCO Club, though some units schedule Farewell Luncheons at the section level to make the Farewell more personal. - Hail. This is usually a brief introduction of any newly arrived SNCO's with comments on where they are coming from and where they will be working. - Farewell. This normally takes longer than a Hail. The Marine's current section should be mentioned as well as where he is going. This is also an appropriate time to present him with any plaques or mementos. If he/she is given a Farewell Luncheon, then the Marine who is leaving should be permitted to select the location of the meal. Further, since he/she is the Guest of Honor, the other attendees should pick up the tab for his/her meal. If the number of Marines present is small, then each Marine may be given the chance to make comments on the character of the departing Marine. Additionally, the departing Marine should be given the chance to make comments. Promotions and reenlistments - In the spring of 1923, the first group of Staff Sergeants received their warrants. Prior to this date the Marine Corps had weaknesses in its hierarchy and did not recognize some enlisted ranks. Promotions and Re-enlistments are required ceremonies to recognize milestones in an individual Marines career. First the time, date, and place for the ceremony must be designated and the information disseminated. The size of the unit and the space available for the formation will determine whether the unit will be formed at close interval or at normal interval. Once the unit has been formed, the individual or individual's to be recognized will form up in the rear of the formation. They form according to precedence of award, medals, certificate of commendation, meritorious mast, letter of appreciation, etc - Personal awards presented first. - Promotions second. - Re-enlistments third. When the unit is formed, the formation of Marines to be recognized will be formed normally in one rank behind the formation. The formation is reported to the Commander by the senior enlisted. The commander will then command POST. The senior enlisted marches in a most direct route to the left of the Commander. The senior enlisted will then command "PERSONNEL TO RECEIVE AWARDS, PROMOTIONS, etc., CENTER (Marines to be recognized will execute a right face) MARCH". They will march to a position in front of the formation approximately 5 paces in front and centered on the Commander, at which time the senior enlisted will command "MARK TIME MARCH", "DETAIL HALT", "RIGHT FACE", "HAND SALUTE, after the Commander has returned the salute, the senior enlisted will command "READY TWO". The designated Marine will read the orders and citations to be presented. After the reading of the first citation, the senior officer, accompanied by designated necessary staff personnel, advances to the first person to be recognized. The commander will then hand or attach the appropriate award to the Marine and then moves to the next person to receive a promotion or citation and that promotion or re-enlistment citation is read. The commander will also congratulate each person with a hand shake for receiving a promotion or re-enlistment. Immediately after shaking hands, the person being promoted or re-enlisted salutes the senior officer. The commander returns the salute before proceeding to the next person. After shaking hands with the last person, the commander and the senior enlisted returns to their post. Once the commander is positioned, the senior Marine of the detail will give the command HAND SALUTE, after the commander renders his/her salute, the senior Marine of the detail gives the command READY TWO, LEFT FACE, FORWARD MARCH, the detail will then march by the most direct route to the rear of the formation. Dining-in - The Commanding Officer may desire to conduct a formal dinner in honor of recognizing a new member to the unit, or saying farewell to a departing member. This has commonly been referred to as a Dining In. It may be given in recognition of a dignitary, or to individual or unit achievements. It can also simply be used as a means for the members of a command to get together in a formal setting to become more acquainted. When conducting a Dining In, the guidelines for a Mess Night are adhered to, but adjustments for attire are allowed.. - When a dining In is conducted spouses, boyfriends, girlfriends, and other non-military guests may attend. - The attendance of these individuals makes the event a dining In, rather than a Mess Night. The Mess Night is a stag affair. In other words, non-military guests are not invited unless they are being recognized at the dinner. - Guests The spouses of the members of the Mess are considered guests of the Mess and must be treated as such. When determining the official guest(s) of the Mess, care must be taken to include the spouse(s). Ideally, the Guest of Honor should be a military or civilian couple that has, by their example, jointly contributed to the nation. - Invitations The invitations may include spouses and will indicate the attire to be worn. For the ladies, it is a formal occasion, and as such, formal dresses are expected. Bare shoulders are not considered appropriate. - Seating Arrangement. Care must be taken not to place a lady at the end of the table. - Miscellaneous. Flowers may be ordered for each of the ladies and the after dinner speeches should be of interest to both Marines and their spouses Marine Corps birthday - The following procedure is prescribed as a guide for the conduct of the Marine Corps Birthday Ceremony. It is outlined on the basis of a Marine Corps post commanded by a general officer. At posts where no general officer is present, and in enlisted mens messes, modifications may be made as necessary to meet local conditions. Rehearsals must be conducted to ensure that the ceremony proceeds smoothly and precisely. It is recognized that considerable variation must be made in this ceremony to conform to the configuration of the dance floor or in the absence of a band or field music. Examples are: - When the ceremony is conducted at posts where there is no general officer commanding, the senior line officer will follow the procedure outlined for the commanding general. 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