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Madison Cohee
Sukol P. 4
March 5, 2014
Primary Sources
Baxandall, Rosalyn Fraad, and Linda Gordon. Dear Sisters: Dispatches from the
Women's Liberation Movement. New York, NY: Basic, 2000. Print.
This book is a collection of primary sources from the 1970s relating to the Womens Liberation Movement. This contains flyers, articles, pamphlets, and more during this time. This source is very credible because they are primary sources of women fighting for their rights during the movement with their works cited. I will use this source in my project in understanding exactly what the women were fighting for and possibly even as photographs to put in my project.
Beauvoir, Simone De, Constance Borde, and Sheila Malovany-Chevallier. The Second
Sex. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2010. Print.
This book was very influential during the 1950s, written by French existentialist Simone de Beauvoir. This book discusses the treatment of women throughout history, and is usually referred to as a starting point to second-wave feminism and began a lot of feminist philosophy. I read some of this book not necessarily for facts and information, but to understand her philosophy, which changed many womens lives during the Womens Liberation Movement, and to understand the brutal oppression women were done dealing with.
Friedan, Betty. The Feminine Mystique. New York: W.W. Norton, 1963. Print.
This influential book by Betty Friedan sparked second-wave feminism in the United States. The Feminine Mystique provides lots of psychology, quotes from those oppression women and depressed housewives, factual information, and much more. This book discusses how several housewives in America were unhappy just being housewives and wanted more in their lives. This book gave me lots of direct information from oppressed women in the 1960s, which I found very useful.
Lerner, Gerda. The Woman in American History. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley
Pub., 1971. Print.
Gerda Lerner has been a pioneer of womens history for over 40 years, and played an active role in a womens place in the academic field. She experienced the Womens Liberation Movement first hand, and wrote this book during it so it is a very reliable source. I used this to understand history of women prior to the movement and the goals they were trying to achieve through the movement.
Morgan, Robin. Sisterhood Is Powerful; an Anthology of Writings from the Women's
Liberation Movement. New York: Random House, 1970. Print.
This source gave lots of information about ideas, motivation, and more straight from those in and during Womens Liberation Movement, and since they are primary sources it is very credible. This book gave a great history of second wave feminism, and was very a reliable source since it provided historical documents related to the Womens Liberation Movement during the 1900s.
Secondary Sources
"A Brief History of the Gay Liberation Front, 1970-73." Libcom.
N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Apr. 2014.
I used this website for a brief overview of the Gay Rights Movement which I used for my Historical Context section. This website is credible because it cited its information and was accurate compared to my prior knowledge of the Gay Rights Movement, since that was my History Day project last year.
"Abortion Speak Out." Civil Liberties and Public Policy. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2014.
I used this website for a quote about how the abortion speak outs impacted her in my Reproductive Rights section. This website contained lots of quotes and information on the abortion speak outs, and is advertising for people to come to the annual speak outs that occur each year, so I believe it is very credible.
PRIVATE "" MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect "Animal Liberation Front." N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Apr. 2014.
This is the official website for the Animal Liberation Front that held all information about the Animal Liberation Front including information about activists and the history as well. I used this in my Historical Context section on basic information about the American Liberation Front and what they fought for.
Collins, Gail. When Everything Changed: The Amazing Journey of American Women
from 1960 to the Present. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2009.
This book taught me about how the 1960s was a huge turning point for women and the impact of the Womens Liberation Movement, which helps with my historical perspective information along with an understanding of the order of events that occurred. This source is credible because it cited many sources, is a National Bestseller, and the author is a well-known columnist for the New York Times.
DeAngelis, Therese. Women's Rights on the Frontier. Philadelphia: Mason Crest, 2013.
Print.
This book was helpful in giving me information about history leading up to the Womens Liberation Movement, and the steps that slowly sprung to second-wave feminism. This book gives information about everything happening in the Womens Liberation Movement from 1960-1990. It is credible because it repeats lots of information I found in many other sources, provides all the sources they used to write the book, along with the contributors to the book.
PRIVATE "" MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect Gruen, Lori. "The Moral Status of Animals." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Stanford University, 01 July 2003. Web. 05 Apr. 2014.
I used this website, which is very credible since it is on the Stanford University website, for a quote which drew the connection between the Animal Liberation Movement and the Womens Liberation Movement by discussing eco-feminists and the unfair dominances in society.
"History."ERA: Unfinished Business for the Constitution. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Mar. 2014.
This source is the official website for the Equal Rights Movement so it is very credible. I used this source for information on the history of the Equal Rights Amendment, and goes into depth about how the fight for the amendment went on and the progress the Womens Liberation Movement had on the amendment.
"History of the Movement." Legacy '98: A Short History of the Movement. N.p., n.d.
Web. 09 Mar. 2014.
I used this source for information on the Equal Rights Amendment and how the Womens Liberation Movement worked gain the publics support and protest, which I used on my roman numeral on the ERA. I got this page from the eLibrary database so it is very credible, and contains information on The Womens Rights Movement from 1848 to 1998.
Jennings, Catasus Terry. Finding a Voice Women's Fight for Equality in U.s. Society.
N.p.: Mason Crest, 2012. Print.
This book gave me a wide use of overview information. From the womens place in early America to the Feminist movement today, it gave me a great understanding of what the Womens Liberation Movement has achieved. I used this source for all different kinds of research, especially on the Equal Rights Amendment and life before the movement. It is very credible because this book is part of series of Finding A Voice books, which are well known and well credited with contributors and other sources listed.
Khalil, Ramy. "How Abortion Rights Were Won in the US." Socialistworld.net. N.p., 26
Apr. 2004. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
This website explained how women protested and used methods to achieve abortion rights, which I use as a specific topic in my research. This source was credible because they cited all their sources, used factual and statistic information, and provided the author as well.
PRIVATE "" MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect Luchette, Claire. "Today in Feminist History: Margaret Sanger." Bustle. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Apr. 2014.
I used this website for a quote by Margaret Sanger, who fought for the first oral contraceptive. This website discussed lots about feminist history which was accurate compared to the rest of my research, so I believe it is very reliable.
McConnell, William S. The Counterculture Movement of the 1960s. San Diego:
Greenhaven, 2004. Print.
This book provided the political conscience of a nation during the 1960s, from the Vietnam War protests to the Womens Liberation Movement, it shows all the political and social practices in America during the 1960s. This gave me historical context of everything going on in America during the 1960s. Its credible because it is a published book with information on all the other movements that occurred during the 1960s, including information on the Womens Liberation Movement that was correct with the rest of my sources.
PRIVATE "" MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect Minnesota History Center. "American Indian Movement (AIM) Tags: 1960s, 1970s
American Indians,
Ojibwe." Overview. Gale Family Library, n.d. Web. 01 Apr. 2014.
PRIVATE "" MACROBUTTON HTMLDirect This website gave me an overview of the American Indian Movement which I used in my Historical Context section. Since it is out of the Gale Family Library, I believe it is very credible since thats a database.
Nash, Gary B., Critchlow, Donald T. Encyclopaedia of American History. Vol. X. New
York: Facts on File, 2003. Print. Contemporary United States. 1969 to the Present.
This section from an American History encyclopaedia was very informative and gave very specific and factual information as an overview of the Women's Liberation Movement. This source gave me a greater understanding of how organizations, acts, and certain events really influenced the Women's Liberation Movement and feminism in general in the United States. It explained the Equal Rights Act and that although there were many of different organizations and unions for the Women's Liberation Movement, the Equal Rights Act was the most common and main goal amongst them all. This source also discussed the impact abortion rights had on the movement, and discussed the conflicts between feminists and ANTI ERA which was formed to not pass the Equal Rights Act which caused lots of drawbacks for the movement. This source is very credible since it is a published encyclopaedia, which contains lots of reliable, bias, and factual information on many historical events in America.
"National Abortion Federation: History of Abortion." National Abortion Federation:
History
of Abortion. Prochoice. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
This website gave a detailed explanation of the history of abortion to help me understand how the right of abortion was achieved by women and to use in my section about abortion. This website is credible because it is Prochoice.org which is a very known organization and the main one regarding abortion rights most refer too.
Sawhney, Vintee. "The Women's Liberation Movement of the 1960s." The CWLU
Herstory Website. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Apr. 2014.
I used this website for a quote by Gwen Diab regarding employment for women. This source is very credible because it cited numerous sources because it contained an extensive bibliography at the end full of primary sources.
Sink, Nancy. "Women's Liberation Movement." Women's Liberation Movement. N.p.,
Dec. 2008. Web. 02 Feb. 2014.
This was a great first source for me to use when I began this project. It gave an overview of the Womens Liberation Movement and a timeline, which gave me a perspective of everything that happened. This source was reliable because it gave the purpose of her creating the website, which was the question, How has the third-wave of feminism changed the roles of women in the United States? along with other recommended books for further research.
"The 1960-70s American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers for Women."
Tavaana. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
`
This website went into detail about information regarding The Womens Liberation Movements vision and motivation, goals and objectives, leadership, civic environment, message and audience, outreach activities, along with an expansive list of other recommended sources and citied their sources as well, proving to be very credible. I will use this source for many aspects in my project since it covers many of the aspects with the Womens Liberation Movement.
Wilcox, Barbara. "Dennis Banks." Metroactive Events. N.p., Mar. 1996. Web. 01 Apr.
2014.
This website contains information about Dennis Banks, which I used a quote from, who ran for justice on behalf of American Indian rights. This source contained many different interviews of Dennis Banks and cited them as well, so I believe it is very credible.
"Women's History." About.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014.
This website provided many chapters covering all of Womens history. This website gave history on the education, political, and social aspects of womens history along with information on NOW and how NOW influenced the Womens Liberation Movement, including the protests they carried out. This website is credible because it had information parallel to the other sources I used and was very specific and detailed in their information as well.
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