ࡱ> BD?@A[ bjbj .ΐΐ3ttWlW; Q Q Q Q ,!.Z!n! VVVVVVV$&Z\Vz!,!,!z!z!VQ Q &WV-V-V-z!Q Q VV-z!VV-V-n*OkPQ E& P kV*B*^JaJph hA5*h{g>*B*CJ^JphhA5*h{gB*CJ^Jph#hA5*h{g5B*CJ\^Jph!hA5*h{gB*CJ$^JaJ$phhA5*h{gB*^JaJph#hA5*h{g5B*\^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph!h{gh{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph'h{gh{g6B*CJ ]^JaJ ph1111177B7AAAAABkCCBEE)F*FHFIFdF:IHIKKGLIL]Lgd{g$a$gd{gGFHFIFcF:IGIKKKGLIL\LqOyOzO{O|OOWXX*X[['_)_,acatawcccc'd(d)d+d-dAdduuuuuuuduuuuuu h{gh{gB*H*^JaJph#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph-h{gh{g56B*CJ$\]^JaJ$phh{gh{gB*^JaJph)h{gh{g56B*\]^JaJphh{gh{gB*CJ^Jphh{gB*CJ^Jph']LL MHMrMtMMNNoOqOzO|OOWWXXvYxYYZ[[[\,aca^gd{g*^*gd{gcauaa|bbwcc'd)dBdDdddddoo9oocppXqYqqqPr & F*^*gd{ggdA5*b^bgd{ggd{g*^*gd{gdddo8oXqYqqqfzhzzzzzz{nZnF7hR?h{gB*^JaJph&hR?h{g5>*B*\^JaJph'hA5*h{g6B*CJ ]^JaJ ph!hA5*h{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$phhA5*h{gB*^JaJph!hA5*h{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph!h{ghA5*B*CJ ^JaJ phhA5*B*CJ ^JaJ phh{gh{gB*^JaJphh{g5B*\^JaJph#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJphPrrrrMsOsss1txttt1u3uuuv & F^gd{g & F^gd{g & Fj^jgd{g & F ^ gd{g & F^gd{g & F^gd{ggd{g & F^gd{g & F*^*gd{gv0vvvv)ww.xxxxxyy zfzhzzz{ {{{gd{g & F ^ gd{g & Fj^jgd{g & Fj^jgd{g & F ^ gd{g{ {{{{{ WjtauvYef$,-p؏ڏ޹޹ާާޖwhR?B*CJ ^JaJ ph!hR?hR?B*CJ ^JaJ ph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph#hR?h{g6B*]^JaJph&hR?h{g5>*B*\^JaJph hR?h{g>*B*^JaJphhR?h{gB*^JaJph#hR?h{g5B*\^JaJph(Wt_avYf"$؏ڏ$%DEMDɑ & F*^*gd{ggd{g#$%CELMːBDmȑɑ$%'ACrtoq̻rrrrrrh{gh{gB*^JaJph+h{gh{g6B*OJQJ]^JaJph%h{gh{gB*OJQJ^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph!h{gh{gB*CJ^JaJph!h{ghR?B*CJ$^JaJ$ph!hR?hR?B*CJ ^JaJ ph!hR?h{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph,ɑ'Ctq45d{ $$Ifa$gd{g & F *^*gd{ggd{g & F *^*gd{g35dz{CDETUyz{Y\ijwқ04N1˞̞ΟĠŠԢоߡߡߡߡߡߡߡ#h{gh{g6B*]^JaJphh{gh{gCJaJ#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJphhR?h{gB*^JaJphh{gh{gB*^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph?D~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd $$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gDEUz~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd[ $$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gz{Z\j~uuuuu $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd* $$If0 $ 0$64abyt{g̞~uuuu $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd $$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gŠ~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gբ~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gԢբ֢'(DEF\]ţƣǣʣˣɤʤפؤקڧ'fj456>?LMİŰ&OS !°°°°°°°°°#h{gh{g6B*]^JaJphh{gh{gB*^JaJph#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJphh{gh{gCJaJ!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$phEբ֢(E~uuu $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkdf$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gEF]~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd5$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gƣvv $$Ifa$gd{g$a$gdR?tkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gƣǣˣ~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{g~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gʤؤاڧ5~uuuuu $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkdc$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{g56?MŰ$~uuuu $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd2$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{g!#$%/0ĴŴ#$%<=PQRhi/V]k:KL߱ߠ&h{gh{g5>*B*\^JaJph hR?5>*B*\^JaJph!hR?h{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJphh{gh{gCJaJ!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$phh{gh{gB*^JaJph0$%0~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gŴ$~uu $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{g$%=Q~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkd$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gQRi~u $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gtkdn$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{gL}}}}}}}}}q} & F *^*gd{ggd{g$a$gd{gtkd=$$If0 $ 0$64abyt{g ABMO#$345>?123;<XYZqrBCڹڹڹڹڹڹڹڮڹڮڹڮڹڮڹڮڹڮڹڮڹڹڮڹڮh{gh{gCJaJh{gh{gB*^JaJph#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph'h{gh{g5B*CJ$\^JaJ$ph@BOYkd $$If04| 64abpyt{g $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{g & F *^*gd{ggd{g $45?2<WkdT$$If04| 64abpyt{g $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gWkd$$If04| 64abpyt{g23<Y<Wkd$$If04| 64abpyt{g $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gWkd$$If04| 64abpyt{gYZrC<Wkd$$If04| 64abpyt{g $Ifgd{g $$Ifa$gd{gWkdU$$If04| 64abpyt{gC<7gd{gWkdV$$If04| 64abpyt{g $$Ifa$gd{gWkd$$If04| 64abpyt{g $Ifgd{g'),/EHUc`cps+.<? `cyz^ۺۺۺۺ̨ۗۅvvvvhR?h{gB*^JaJph#hR?h{g5B*\^JaJph!hR?h{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph#h{gh{g6B*]^JaJph#h{gh{g5B*\^JaJphh{gh{gB*^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph&h{gh{g5>*B*\^JaJph))-/FHVcacqs,.=?  & F *^*gd{ggd{g`cz_`1;HOK v^`vgd>i^gd{g^gd{ggd{g^_`|rt#)>AK÷÷ëë×ҋzfU!hR?h{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph'hR?h{g6B*CJ ]^JaJ ph!hR?h{gB*CJ ^JaJ phhoB*^JaJph&hR?h{g5>*B*\^JaJphhR?B*^JaJphh>iB*^JaJphhR?h{gB*^JaJph#hR?h{g5B*\^JaJphhR?h>iB*^JaJphh{gB*^JaJphg|{.1 tP]^gdR?^gd{g*^*gd{g^gd{g^gd{ggd{g]=(r*8t|3 ^gd{g^gd{g*^*gd{g2 ^2 gd{gb^bgd{g^gd{g!#?ALgu sbct?^gdR?^gd{ggdR?gd{g.6rDYXY[f*+,?߼vvvbvbNbv&h>ih{g5>*B*\^JaJph&jh>ih{gB*U^JaJphh>ih{gB*^JaJph#h>ih{g5B*\^JaJph'h>ih{g6B*CJ ]^JaJ ph!h>ih{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph#hR?h{g6B*]^JaJphhR?h{gB*^JaJph!hR?hR?B*CJ ^JaJ ph?L:<l}8[Y[^gdR?^gd{ggd{g^gd{g[*,@m9y1 ~        * b    & F*^*gd{ggd{g(        e n   "-    $!%''2)3)W*Y*੘qq%h{gh{gB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&'h>ih{g6B*CJ ]^JaJ ph!h>ih{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph&h>ih{g5>*B*\^JaJph#h>ih{g5B*\^JaJphh>ih{gB*^JaJph h>ih{g>*B*^JaJph,  S e o    + o    ]".HJgd{g!]fHK    U!!"gd{gKgd{ggd{g""/###I$$"%''3)X*Y*t*+++,,,..Y0Z00224gd"&gd{ggd{gY*s*t*++++,,,,..X0Y0Z0w04>4I6J6K66رug\g\K:!h>ih{gB*CJ ^JaJ ph!h>ih"&B*CJ$^JaJ$phh"&h"&^JaJh"&h"&5\^JaJh"&B*CJ$^JaJ$phh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$phh>ih{gB*^JaJph!h>ih{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph&h>ih{g5>*B*\^JaJph%h{gh{gB*OJQJ^JaJph&&&!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$ph+h{gh{g6B*OJQJ]^JaJph&&&44I6J6K6667777777q8889^::::;S;j;;hgd{ggd"&gd"&66667!77777::; ;S;Z;j;q;;;;hs߼߼߼߼ߺ߼߼߫h>ihCB*^JaJphU h>ih{g>*B*^JaJph#h>ih{g5B*\^JaJphh>ih{gB*^JaJph!h{gh{gB*CJ$^JaJ$phThe nature of these cultural differences can be seen in the studies of the development of free-recall memory. In a free- recall task people are shown a large number, one at a time, and then asked to remember them. The participants are allowed to remember the words in any order they like. The words are divided into 4 main categories and all of the items that are listed are familiar items. Finding: The participants remembered approximately ten items on the first trial, and managed to recall only two more items after 15 practice trials. The Liberian children who attended school learn the materials more rapidly. Conclusion: The researchers found that Liberian children showed no regular increase in memory performance during middle childhood-unless they had attended school for several years in contrast to children in industrial societies. **Cole and Scribner (1974) want to investigate memory strategies in different cultures. They compare the result of recalling the words between the US and rural Liberian people. The researchers found out that the Liberian children who didnt attend school did not improve their memory skills after the age of 10. In contrast, the Liberians children who attended school can memorized and recall the list more rapidly just like the US children. hMNgd{g,1h. A!"#$% $$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ /  / 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ /  / 4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5 5#v #v:V 0$65 5/ / / /  4 yt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ /  / 4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{g$$If!vh5>5H#v>#vH:V 65/ / / /  4 pyt{gb) 2 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~^J_HmH nH sH tH @`@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH ^^ {g Heading 1dd@&[$\$5CJ$KH$OJQJ\^JaJ$V"V {g Heading 2dd@&[$\$5CJOJQJ\^JV2V {g Heading 3dd@&[$\$5OJQJ\^JaJZBZ {g Heading 4dd@&[$\$5CJOJQJ\^JaJZRZ {g Heading 5dd@&[$\$5CJOJQJ\^JaJZbZ {g Heading 6dd@&[$\$5CJOJQJ\^JaJDA D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k (No List 4U4 {g Hyperlink >*phDVD {gFollowedHyperlink >*phJ`J {g HTML Address6OJQJ]^JaJe" {gHTML Preformatted7 2( Px 4 #\'*.25@9CJOJQJ^JaJD^2D {g Normal (Web)OJQJ^JaJ\B\ {gwebkit-indent-blockquoteOJQJ^JaJ0R0 {gpbOJQJ^JaJRbR {gwritely-toc-decimalOJQJ^JaJZrZ {gwritely-toc-upper-alphaOJQJ^JaJZZ {gwritely-toc-lower-alphaOJQJ^JaJZZ {gwritely-toc-upper-romanOJQJ^JaJZZ {gwritely-toc-lower-romanOJQJ^JaJLL {gwritely-toc-discOJQJ^JaJ<< {gmisspellOJQJ^JaJJJ {gwritely-commentOJQJ^JaJTT {gpb1$$d&dNPOJQJ^JaJPP {g misspell1-DM OJQJ^JaJ {gwritely-comment1F $d%d&d'dNOPQCJOJQJ^JaJTT {gpb2$!$d&dNPOJQJ^JaJP"P {g misspell2"-DM OJQJ^JaJ2 {gwritely-comment2F#$d%d&d'dNOPQCJOJQJ^JaJDBD {g msonospacing$OJQJ^JaJLRL {gmsolistparagraph%OJQJ^JaJ`b` {gmsolistparagraphcxspmiddle&OJQJ^JaJ\r\ {gmsolistparagraphcxsplast'OJQJ^JaJFF {g listparagraph(OJQJ^JaJPK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo6w toc'vuر-MniP@I}úama[إ4:lЯGRX^6؊>$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3ڗP 1Pm \\9Mؓ2aD];Yt\[x]}Wr|]g- eW )6-rCSj id DЇAΜIqbJ#x꺃 6k#ASh&ʌt(Q%p%m&]caSl=X\P1Mh9MVdDAaVB[݈fJíP|8 քAV^f Hn- "d>znNJ ة>b&2vKyϼD:,AGm\nziÙ.uχYC6OMf3or$5NHT[XF64T,ќM0E)`#5XY`פ;%1U٥m;R>QD DcpU'&LE/pm%]8firS4d 7y\`JnίI R3U~7+׸#m qBiDi*L69mY&iHE=(K&N!V.KeLDĕ{D vEꦚdeNƟe(MN9ߜR6&3(a/DUz<{ˊYȳV)9Z[4^n5!J?Q3eBoCM m<.vpIYfZY_p[=al-Y}Nc͙ŋ4vfavl'SA8|*u{-ߟ0%M07%<ҍPK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK] 3{-GFd{Ԣ!^Y*6A 5 6(9* ,T,,-1]LcaPrvɑDzբEƣ5$$Q2YC]?[ "4h3X8@0(  B S  ? OLE_LINK2 OLE_LINK1rr3rr3 ERboY a qe!m![%h%))))))B/H/L/P/50;000U2_2224499;;;;;;c=l=BB'D4DDD|GGGGT]\]c cqczciiEjNjejnj9lGlmmmmnn!o'ooo qq}(}-=ć4:ir} { u|gh&*+8  IQ.6bk V\. 6 %/~!!A"K""""#S#\#$$P&X&&&(((((((((() )\)`)b)f)))))))))***#*++'-+-3<0>044c6j699:;w;;==>>{@@H HVRRSSZZffpQqwwy"y[|]|Roć  emghEH08{~$*+89|}3 H # O[W\/1ps(3@""b*h***33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333*A6@ 7 7 @ :"E"!$m$$$%%%%))99ID]D,YcYn0nnnppq rrsɉC{EU{Ř(]˛ʜ6?%0Ŭ%i?3<Zrͺ `c{t|#A@X Ra'---3 '1:. 2:.p3t::#z4:.|5:.yJR9:.t::wQ#i:nWe;wQ#z=:.xX>:.~k@:.CB:.z.C:.!^ZEt::#YTE:.?i"+."&{gCo33@|@@.3@@@@ @@Unknown G*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3. *Cx Arial5. .[`)Tahomak'Times New Roman'Times New RomancHelveticaNeueTimes New Roman?Angsana New?= *Cx Courier New;WingdingsA BCambria Math"qh.&.&-B--B-!24{2{22 KP ?j{g2! xxSociocultural level of analysis WincoolV5HomeUser@         Oh+'0Px    $08@Hj Sociocultural level of analysis WincoolV5Normal HomeUser2Microsoft Office Word@@<]屗@<]屗-B՜.+,D՜.+,L hp|  jnzn-{2  Sociocultural level of analysis Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSjA&%@http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/marktwain104599.html   !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-.012345689:;<=>CRoot Entry FEData  1Table]WordDocument.SummaryInformation(/DocumentSummaryInformation87CompObjy  F'Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q