ࡱ> =?< bjbjss 4*||$&Q&S&S&S&S&S&S&'H*S&JJJS&h&###JQ&#JQ&##}%%`vn.%=&~&0&%,* *%*%t#p,S&S&!6&JJJJ*| : *****ANSWER KEY **** 8th Grade -- Study Guide for Colonization Student name: ____________________________ Date: ___________ Period: __________ What does it mean that Georgia was a buffer colony? GA was a military protective zone between English and Spanish settlements The main reason the king wanted to create the colony of Georgia was to: establish a source of raw materials Why did James Oglethorpe suggest forming a colony for the poor? His friend died in a debtors prison What items, which Great Britain had to import from France, Russia, and Spain, did Oglethorpe promise to produce in Georgia? Cotton dyes & silk Which kind of people Oglethorpe and his associates wanted to bring to Georgia? Poor but worthy True or False: Georgias charter guaranteed every settler his day in court to settle differences. False When did King George II grant Oglethorpe and the trustees a charter for the colony of Georgia? 1732 According to the charter, what religious group was NOT allowed to settle in GA? Catholic According to Georgias charter, which group of people was forbidden to enter GA? blacks What ship brought Oglethorpe and the first colonists to Charleston, then Savannah, during the winter of 1733? Ann The European nation that set up a colony in Georgia under the leadership of James Oglethorpe was: Great Britian Those who were selected to settle the colony of Georgia were required by the Trustees to: use a portion of their land to grow mulberry trees The trustees gave the first settlers in Georgia the right to: own land What policy did the king make to ensure that the trustees did not take personal advantage of their position? The trustees could not hold office What Indians were led by Tomochichi? Yamacraw Who served as the translator for Oglethorpe in his discussions with Tomochichi? Mary Musgrove Tomochichi allowed James Oglethorpe to settle on a bluff overlooking which river? Savannah River Who surveyed and helped design the city of Savannah? Noble Jones Where did James Oglethorpe and the first Georgia colonists land when they arrived in Georgia? Yamacraw Bluff on the Savannah River Oglethorpes plan for the establishment of Savannah could BEST be described as: a city built around open squares The basic pattern of Savannah was fashioned after a design by: Robert Castell Why did Germans from Salzburg come to Georgia? To obtain religious freedom Who was the leader of the Germans from Salzburg? John Martin Bolzius Where did the Salzburgs first settle? Ebenezer The Salzburgers moved from their original Georgia settlement because: the land on which they settled was marshy and not very productive On which barrier island did the Salzburgers settle? St Simons Island The greatest threat to the new Georgia colony was: ________________________________ Where did the Highland Scots settle in Georgia? Darien Which policy were the Highland Scots opposed to? Permitting slavery Who were the malcontents of the early Georgia colony? People who were unhappy and constantly complaining What three things were the malcontents upset about? Slavery, sale of rum, land ownership Which trustee policy did the colonists disagree with? Prohibition of slavery What was the importance of the Battle of Bloody Marsh? It was the beginning of a safe southern frontier for British What group came to the aid of James Oglethorpe in the Battle of Bloody Marsh? Highland Scots What does Not for themselves but for others mean? The trustees established GA for the purpose of helping the poor, not for the purpose of making themselves rich What impact did the departure of Oglethorpe to England have on the colony? Great impact, under the new leader most of the restrictive laws were changed In 1752, Georgia became what type of colony? royal Who controlled Georgia after it became a royal colony? The king of Great Britain What city served as Georgias capital during its period as a royal colony? Savannah When Georgia was a royal colony, how are members of the upper house of the legislature, the Governors Council, chosen? They were appointed by the King Who was the first royal governor of Georgia? John Reynolds While John Reynolds was its royal governor, Georgia established: a court system Governor Reynolds disbanded the legislature because: there was a disagreement over how to improve military defense Which royal governor permitted slavery in Georgia, made farms more profitable, and increased the number of merchants selling goods? Henry Ellis Which person served as a royal governor of Georgia? James Wright Who was governor of Georgia when the last of the palisades were built around Savannah, Sunbury became Georgias main port of entry, and the term crackers was used to refer to undesirables? James Wright How did the colonies benefit Great Britain economically? The colonies enabled Great Britain to manufacture goods to sell to other countries What goods did Great Britain import from the colonies? rye Why was the vision of the trustees never fully fulfilled? 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