CONCRETE PAVEMENT DESIGN AND
ARIZONA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
REPORT NUMBER: FHWAIAZ 861264
CONCRETE PAVEMENT DESIGN AND REHABILITATION, REPORT I STATE OF THE ART OF PCCP EVALUATION TECHNIQUES
Prepared by: John P. Zaniewski Center for Advanced Research in Transportation College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona 85287
JUNE 1986
Prepared for: Arizona Department of Transportation 206 South 17th Avenue Phoenix. Arizona 85007
in cooperation with U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Admlnistration
The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the Arizona Department of Transportation or the Federal Highways Administration. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation. Trade or manufacturer's names which may appear herein are cited only because they are considered essential to the objectives of the report. The U. S. Government and the State of Arizona do not endorse products or manufacturers.
I. REPORT NO.
' TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
2 . GOVERNMENT ACCESSION NO.
3. RECIPIENT'S CATALOG NO.
FHWAIAZ-861264
I
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabil i t a t i o n , Report 1
S t a t e o f t h e A r t o f PCCP E v a l u a t i o n Techniques
5. REPORT DATE
June 1986
6 . PERFORMING ORGANIZATION CODE
7: AUTHOR(S)
John P. Zaniewski
9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS
Center f o r Advanced Research i n Transportation Arizona State University Tempe, A r i z o n a 85287
12. SWNSORING AGENCY NAME AND ADDRESS
Arizona Transportation Research Center Arizona State University Tempe, A r i z o n a 85287
15. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
8 . PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NC
10.WORK UNIT NO.
.11. CONTRACT OR GRANT NO. HPR-PL-l(31) Item 264
. Q.MPE OF REPORT 8 PERIOD COVERED
Final Report February t o June 1986
14.SPONSORING AGENCY CODE
L6. ABSTRACT
The s t a t e o f t h e a r t o f Portland cement concrete pavement evaluation i s reviewed w i t h emphasis on t h e methods applicable t o t h e urban freeway environment. Methods are recommended f o r t e x t u r e eval uation, v o i d d e t e c t i o n and c o n d i t i o n surveys. Data a n a l y s i s methods useful f o r t h e development o f pavement performance models are presented. The o v e r a l l framework f o r l i f e c y c l e c o s t (1CC) analysis i s described w i t h recommendations f o r t h e development o f a LCC method f o r t h e A r i z o n a Department o f Transportation.
17. KEY WORDS
Pavement Eva1u a t i o n Equipment, L i f e C y c l e cost a n a l y s i s , Pavement C o n d i t i o n
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT
. No r e s t r i c t i o n s
19. SECURITY CLASSIF. ( o f this report)
unclassified
I
20. SECURITY CLASSIF. tot this page!
21. NO. OF WtES
90
22. PAICE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
. . . . . . . . WAPTER 1 MElHOWLOGY FOR EVALUATING UWAN FREEWAYS
1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunmary and Remmendatl ons
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pavanent Evaluation Equlpnent
3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Rig1d Pavement Distress Surveys
6
Life Cycle Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CHAPTER 2 STATE OF THE ART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surf ace Texture Eva1uation
10
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stat1c Texture Measuranents
11
. . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic Measures of Pavement Texture
15
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Measurment of Pavement Thlckness
18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . Surf ace Dl stress and J o i n t Condition
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Types of Distress
19
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methods f o r Measurlng Di stress
22
Void Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use of Deflection Surveys
28
Use of Radar Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sunmary and Recommendations
30
. . . . . . . . . CHAPTER 3 R I G I D PAV EENT CONDITION SUW EY MElHOD
32
Introdu Purpose
. . . ction
of Pavanent
.....
Condl t l on
....
Surveys
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
32 32
. . . . . . . . . . . . Objective of Pavement Condition Survey
34
. . . . . . . . . . . . Def l n i tlon of Performance Measures
35
. . . . . . . . . Def in1t l o n of Pavement D l stress Measures
37
. . . . . . . . . El anents of a Pavanent Condl t i o n Rat1ng Gul de
38
. . . . . . . . . Selection and I d e n t i f l c a t l o n of Sections
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Def in ................
................
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