Anatomy and Physiology
Unit C- 5.01
A-E
Anatomy and Physiology
External Features and Bones
Basic Anatomy Terminology
1. Cheek-
2. Dewlap-
3. Elbow-
4. Flank-
5. _______________- part that the animal walks on
6. ______________- front limb just below the elbow
7. _______________- longer course hair above the shorter under fur (protection)
8. Hock- ___________ ______________ halfway up the hind limb
9. Lion- fleshy part of the side under the spinal column
10. ______________- projecting jaw (nose and mouth)
11. Nose pad
1. Tip of the nose
2. Used for investigating food and unfamiliar objects
3. Called the _____________ _________________ in cats
12. _______________- upper rounded part of the hindquarter
13. Shoulder- __________________ of the fore leg
14. _____________- joint above the hock
15. Thigh- area between the rump and hock
16. __________________- long hairs growing near the mouth
Basic Anatomy Terminology- Birds
1. Crown
2. Ear covert
3. Mandible
4. Nape
5. Orbital ring
Basic Anatomy Terminology- Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles
1. Brille
2. Fins
■
3. Gills
□
4. Scales
□
5. Scutes
□ _____________ scales found on turtles
Define major skeletal parts of small animals
■ Axial skeleton
□
□
□
□
■ Pectoral limb
□
■
■
■
■
■
■ Pelvic limb =
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
Skeletal System-Birds
■ Have some____________ bones unlike mammals
□ Most have a skull bone that _________ toward the front of the head
□ Some have a skull with an _______ beak fused to it while other birds have _______ on both upper and lower mandibles giving it more flexibility
■ Heart
■
■
Circulatory System
■ Myocardium
□
■ Endocardium
□
■ Epicardium
□
■ Other parts of the circulatory system are the arteries, capillaries, veins and blood
■ Other parts of the circulatory system are
□
□
□
□
■ Functions-Transports
□
□
□
■ Protects against microbes and injury
Kidneys and Bladder
■ Part of the excretory system
□
□
□
□
Stomach and Intestines
■ Major part of digestive system
□ breaks food down into smaller pieces to be used by the body
■ Nutrients are gleaned from these food materials
Lungs
■ Part of the respiratory system
□
Nervous System
■ Brains, spinal cord, and nerves
□
□
Reproductive system
■ Ovaries and testes
□
■ Help produce new individuals of the same species
Muscular System
■ Muscles
□
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