Anatomy and Physiology



Unit C- 5.01

A-E

Anatomy and Physiology

External Features and Bones

Basic Anatomy Terminology

1. Cheek-

2. Dewlap-

3. Elbow-

4. Flank-

5. _______________- part that the animal walks on

6. ______________- front limb just below the elbow

7. _______________- longer course hair above the shorter under fur (protection)

8. Hock- ___________ ______________ halfway up the hind limb

9. Lion- fleshy part of the side under the spinal column

10. ______________- projecting jaw (nose and mouth)

11. Nose pad

1. Tip of the nose

2. Used for investigating food and unfamiliar objects

3. Called the _____________ _________________ in cats

12. _______________- upper rounded part of the hindquarter

13. Shoulder- __________________ of the fore leg

14. _____________- joint above the hock

15. Thigh- area between the rump and hock

16. __________________- long hairs growing near the mouth

Basic Anatomy Terminology- Birds

1. Crown

2. Ear covert

3. Mandible

4. Nape

5. Orbital ring

Basic Anatomy Terminology- Fish, Amphibians, and Reptiles

1. Brille

2. Fins



3. Gills



4. Scales



5. Scutes

□ _____________ scales found on turtles

Define major skeletal parts of small animals

■ Axial skeleton









■ Pectoral limb













■ Pelvic limb =

1-

2-

3-

4-

5-

6-

7-

Skeletal System-Birds

■ Have some____________ bones unlike mammals

□ Most have a skull bone that _________ toward the front of the head

□ Some have a skull with an _______ beak fused to it while other birds have _______ on both upper and lower mandibles giving it more flexibility

■ Heart





Circulatory System

■ Myocardium



■ Endocardium



■ Epicardium



■ Other parts of the circulatory system are the arteries, capillaries, veins and blood

■ Other parts of the circulatory system are









■ Functions-Transports







■ Protects against microbes and injury

Kidneys and Bladder

■ Part of the excretory system









Stomach and Intestines

■ Major part of digestive system

□ breaks food down into smaller pieces to be used by the body

■ Nutrients are gleaned from these food materials

Lungs

■ Part of the respiratory system



Nervous System

■ Brains, spinal cord, and nerves





Reproductive system

■ Ovaries and testes



■ Help produce new individuals of the same species

Muscular System

■ Muscles



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