Chapter 8: Test Bank - Weebly
Chapter 8: Courts and the Quest for Justice – Worksheet 1
TRUE/FALSE
1. The due process function of the court is concerned with protecting individuals from the unfair advantage that the government has with its vast resources.
T F REF: 255 OBJ: 1
2. The bureaucratic function of the court is necessary in order to keep the justice process moving with speed and efficiency.
T F REF: 256 OBJ: 1
3. Jurisdiction literally refers to the power to “speak the law.”
T F REF: 257 OBJ: 2
4. Trial court judges issue written explanations for their decisions, called opinions.
T F REF: 260 OBJ: 3
5. Magistrates are no longer utilized in the American court system.
T F REF: 262-263 OBJ: 4
6. State trial courts with general jurisdiction may also be known as circuit courts.
T F REF: 263 OBJ: 4
7. The federal court system is a two-tiered system.
T F REF: 264 OBJ: 5
8. All federal judges receive lifetime appointments to the bench.
T F REF: 264 OBJ: 5
9. Five justices, representing a majority of the United States Supreme Court, must agree to hear a case before a writ of certiorari will be issued.
T F REF: 266 OBJ: 6
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. The court’s crime control function emphasizes punishment and
|a. |leniency. |
|b. |rehabilitation. |
|c. |retribution. |
|d. |morality. |
REF: 256 OBJ: 1
2. What court function is the “medical model” of the criminal justice system related to?
|a. |Rehabilitation |
|b. |Bureaucratic |
|c. |Crime control |
|d. |Due process |
REF: 256 OBJ: 1
3. The _______________function of the court is concerned with the day-to-day processing of cases.
|a. |due process |
|b. |crime control |
|c. |rehabilitative |
|d. |bureaucratic |
REF: 256 OBJ: 1
4. When the state and federal governments have concurrent jurisdiction
|a. |both courts are obligated to prosecute the offender. |
|b. |the federal court must step aside and allow the state to prosecute the offender. |
|c. |the state court must step aside and allow the federal court to prosecute the offender. |
|d. |federal and state prosecutors will use their discretion to determine if one or both courts will prosecute. |
REF: 257 OBJ: 2
5. The formal process by which one legal authority, such as a state, transfers a fugitive or a suspect to another legal authority is ____________.
|a. |jurisdiction. |
|b. |habeus corpus. |
|c. |extradition. |
|d. |a writ of certiorari. |
REF: 259 OBJ: 2
6. Trial courts are concerned with ______________________.
|a. |questions of procedure. |
|b. |questions of law. |
|c. |questions of fact. |
|d. |questions of due process. |
REF: 260 OBJ: 3
7. Courts having appellate jurisdiction act as
|a. |reviewers of cases concerned with questions of law. |
|b. |courts of origination for the appeal. |
|c. |reviewers of fact. |
|d. |deciders of guilt or innocence. |
REF: 260 OBJ: 3
8. The term dual court system refers to
|a. |the system of courts of original jurisdiction and courts of appeal. |
|b. |the separate but interrelated system of federal and state courts. |
|c. |the disposition of offenders is a handled by both judges and juries. |
|d. |civil and criminal courts. |
REF: 260 OBJ: 5, 6
9. As listed in the text, which of the following is not considered a state specialty court?
|a. |Tax court |
|b. |Juvenile court |
|c. |Drug court |
|d. |Domestic court |
REF: 263 OBJ: 4
10. State trial courts that have general jurisdiction are called all of the following EXCEPT:
|a. |county courts. |
|b. |municipal courts. |
|c. |district courts. |
|d. |circuit courts. |
REF: 263 OBJ: 4
11. Which of the following is not a part of the U.S. federal court system?
|a. |U.S. Tribunal Court |
|b. |U.S. District Court |
|c. |U.S. Supreme Court |
|d. |U.S. Court of Appeal |
REF: 264 OBJ: 5
12. Federal judges, once seated, serve a
|a. |4 year term. |
|b. |5 year term. |
|c. |10 year term. |
|d. |life term. |
REF: 264 OBJ: 5
13. Which federal circuit has jurisdiction over cases involving patent law and cases where the United States government is the defendant?
|a. |5th |
|b. |13th |
|c. |9th |
|d. |8th |
REF: 264 OBJ: 5
COMPLETION
1. The primary function of the early American courts was the ________ ______ function, which was concerned with protecting the rights of the individual against the power of the state.
REF: 255 OBJ: 1
2. The ________________function of the court is based on the medical model of the criminal justice system.
REF: 256 OBJ: 1
3. ____________________jurisdiction occurs when two different court systems have simultaneous jurisdiction over the same case.
REF: 257 OBJ: 2
4. Courts having jurisdiction are also called trial courts and may be known as general jurisdiction courts.
REF: 260 OBJ: 3
5. Trial courts examine questions of .
REF: 260 OBJ: 3
6. ____________courts review decisions made by a trial court and decide if a case should be reversed or remanded.
REF: 260 OBJ: 3
7. Lower courts that have jurisdiction over one specific area of criminal activity are courts.
REF: 263 OBJ: 4
8. The lowest tier of the federal court system is comprised of __________________.
REF: 264 OBJ: 5
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