Lecture 2 - Kirkwood Community College
Lecture 2:
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology & Intro to Programming
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
? Proteins: workhorse molecules of biological systems
? Proteins are synthesized from the genetic blueprints contained in DNA
? Code is transcribed into RNA, then translated into protein
source:
Proteins
? Biological molecules that do all the work ? Many types:
? Structural ? Enzyme
? Made up of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
Proteins
? Amino acid structure:
? Central Carbon atom ? Amino group ? Carboxyl group ? Side chain (20 AAs are
distinguished from one another by this feature)
source:
Protein structure
? All amino acids have the same "hooks" that allow them to form their primary structure chain
? The amino (NH2) group of one bonds with the carboxyl group (COOH) of another
? In any amino acid chain, then, there are two ends: the Nterminus and a C-terminus
source:
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