Exam 1 – Clem – Spring 2005



Old Exam Packet Keys

Exams from Spring 2005 - Clem

|Question |Exam 1 |Exam 2 |Exam 3` |Final Exam |

|1 |A |C |C |A |

|2 |C |C |C |C |

|3 |D |A |A |A |

|4 |D |C |C |D |

|5 |A |C |B |A |

|6 |D |B |C |C |

|7 |C |D |B |A |

|8 |C |D |C |D |

|9 |B |A |A |B |

|10 |A |D |C |B |

|11 |B |C |D |D |

|12 |A |D |B |A |

|13 |C |C |D |B |

|14 |D |B |B |A |

|15 |B |A |D |C |

|16 |A |A |B |C |

|17 |D |D |D |B |

|18 |C |B |D |A |

|19 |B |C |A |C |

|20 |B |A |D |D |

|21 | | | |D |

|22 | | | |C |

|23 | | | |A |

|24 | | | |B |

|25 | | | |A |

|26 | | | |B |

|27 | | | |B |

|28 | | | |B |

|29 | | | |A |

|30 | | | |A |

|31 | | | |A |

|32 | | | |B |

|33 | | | |D |

|34 | | | |C |

|35 | | | |A |

|36 | | | |D |

|37 | | | |B |

|38 | | | |B |

|39 | | | |B |

|40 | | | |C |

|41 | | | |C |

|42 | | | |A |

|43 | | | |C |

|44 | | | |C |

|45 | | | |B |

|46 | | | |D |

|47 | | | |C |

|48 | | | |A |

|49 | | | |B |

|50 | | | |B |

Exam 1 – Clem – Spring 2005

1. Which financial statement shows the financial position of a business as of a given date?

A) balance sheet.

B) income statement.

C) statement of cash flows.

D) statement of retained earnings.

2. The accounts payable account has a beginning balance of $1,000 and we purchased $3,000 of inventory on credit during the month. The ending balance was $800. How much did we pay our creditors during the month?

A) $2,800

B) $3,000

C) $3,200

D) $3,800

3. The usefulness of the financial leverage ratio (Financial Leverage = Total Assets ÷ Total Stockholders’ Equity) is that it allows interested parties to assess

A) how the company finances its assets

B) the relative risk assumed by the company caused by the use of debt financing

C) whether the company should expand its use of debt to finance assets

D) all of the above are uses of the ratio

4. Anna Inc. had the following items reported on its most recent financial statements

Total revenues…………………..$500,000

Dividends……………………….$ 10,000

Total assets………………………$425,000

Total liabilities…………………..$125,000

Total contributed capital………...$100,000

Beginning retained earnings…….$140,000

What total expenses were reported by Anna for the year?

A) $155,000

B) $275,000

C) $310,000

D) $430,000

5. Increases in assets or decreases in liabilities resulting from peripheral transactions are defined as:

A) gains

B) losses

C) revenues

D) expenses

6. Which of the following accounts is increased by credit entries and decreased by debit entries

A) Cash

B) Advertising expense

C) Equipment

D) Accounts payable

7. The primary objective of financial information is to

A) provide information to detect fraud in the preparation of financial statements.

B) provide information about the taxable income of the company.

C) provide useful economic information about a business to help external parties make sound financial decisions.

D) provide managers with information about the efficiency and effectiveness of the production process.

8. The advantages of incorporation include all of the following EXCEPT:

A) Ability to raise capital

B) Ease of transfer of ownership

C) Tax deductibility of dividends

D) Limited liability of owners

9. Morrow Corp. makes a credit sale to a customer. The effect of this transaction on the accounting equation is that

A) assets increase and liabilities increase

B) assets increase and stockholders’ equity increases

C) liabilities increase and stockholders’ equity decreases

D) liabilities decrease and stockholders’ equity increases

10. Which of the following is most often included in current assets?

A) prepaid expenses

B) property, plant, and equipment

C) intangible assets

D) unearned revenue

11. Which of the following is not a category presented on the statement of cash flows?

A) operating activities

B) producing activities

C) financing activities

D) investing activities

12. When a company pays back an amount due to a supplier for a prior purchase,

A) assets decrease and liabilities decrease

B) assets increase and stockholders’ equity increases

C) liabilities increase and stockholders’ equity decreases

D) assets increase and liabilities decrease

13. Under the revenue principle, revenues are recognized when three conditions have been met. Which of the following is NOT one of those3 conditions?

A) collection is reasonable assured

B) earnings process is complete

C) cash has been collected

D) an exchange has taken place

14. An owner of Hartford Corporation purchases a computer for personal use. The assumption which requires that this computer not be recorded as an asset on the books of Hartford is the

A) time period assumption.

B) continuity (going-concern) assumption

C) accrual assumption

D) separate-entity assumption

15. The asset turnover ratio is equal to net sales divided by average total assets. Dacey Company has total assets of $500,000 at the beginning of the year and $600,000 at the end of the year. In addition, Dacey reported a gross profit of $450,000 and cost of sales of $500,000. What is Dacey’s asset turnover for the year and what does it mean? (Hint: ATO = Net Sales ÷ Average Total Assets

A) 1.7; for every $1 of sales, Dacey purchased $1.70 in assets.

B) 1.7; for every $1 of assets, Dacey generated $1.70 in sales.

C) 0.1; for every $1 of sales, Dacey purchased $0.10 in assets.

D) 0.1; for every $1 of assets, Dacey generated $0.10 in sales.

16. Calculate the effective tax rate for a company that reports an income tax expense of $2.0 million and net income of $8.0 million.

A) 20%

B) 25%

C) 30%

D) 35%

17. The two categories of stockholders' equity usually found on the balance sheet of a corporation are

A) contributed capital and long-term liabilities.

B) contributed capital and property, plant, and equipment.

C) retained earnings and notes payable.

D) contributed capital and retained earnings.

18. If you wanted to know what accounting rules a company follows related to its inventory, where would you look?

A) the balance sheet.

B) the income statement.

C) the notes to the financial statements.

D) the headings to the financial statements.

19. An examination of the financial statements of a business to ensure that they conform with generally accepted accounting principles is called

A) a certification.

B) an audit.

C) a verification.

D) a validation.

20. Surf Inc. reported pretax income of $90,000 and operating expenses of $110,000 during a recent reporting period. If Net Sales totaled $500,000 for that period, what amount of cost of goods sold did Surf report?

A) $200,000

B) $300,000

C) $410,000

D) $700,000

Exam 2 – Clem – Spring 2005

1. A company’s bank statement showed an ending balance for the period of $12,500. During the reconciliation of the bank statement, the following items were noted:

NSF Check $1,000

Bank service charges $50

Credit memo noting collection of a note

by the bank for the company $750

Deposits in Transit $400

Outstanding checks $650

The correct cash balance at the end of the period should be reported as:

a. $10,560

b. $11,950

c. $12,250

d. $13,740

2. Sunny Corporation reports a gross profit of $3,500,000 and a gross profit percentage of 35%. What amount of cost of goods sold did Sunny report for the period? (Hint: Gross Profit Percentage = Gross Profit ÷ Net Sales

a. $ 1,225,000

b. $ 3,750,000

c. $ 6,500,000

d. $10,000,000

3. Failure to make an adjusting entry to recognize accrued utilities payable would cause an:

a. understatement of expenses and liabilities and an overstatement of stockholders’ equity.

b. overstatement of expenses and liabilities and an understatement of stockholders’ equity.

c. understatement of expenses, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity.

d. overstatement of assets, expenses, and stockholders’ equity.

4. Surfing Magazine receives $50,000 from customers on April 1, 2004 for one-year magazine subscriptions. On December 31, 2004, Surfing Magazine should:

a. report unearned revenue of $50,000

b. report sales revenue of $50,000

c. report sales revenue of $37,500

d. report unearned revenue of $37,500

5. Convertible Motors Corp. estimates that its annual bad debts approximate 2% of their credit sales. At the end of the current year, Convertible Motors reported the following amounts on its financial statements

Ending accounts receivable balance…. $75,000

Ending allowance for doubtful accounts … $5,000

Bad debt expense $100,000

What amount of total credit sales did Convertible Motors report for the year?

a. $2,000,000

b. $3,500,000

c. $5,000,000

d. $7,500,000

6. SunnyDays Inc. overstated its ending inventory in 2004 by $50,000. What would be the effect of this error on the following items?

2004 2005 2005

Cost of Goods Sold Cost of Goods Sold Ending Retained Earnings

a. understated no effect understated

b. understated overstated no effect

c. overstated no effect understated

d. overstated overstated no effect

7. Which of the following items would NOT be presented BELOW income taxes on the income statement?

a. cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle

b. extraordinary loss resulting from a fire

c. loss from discontinued operations

d. interest expense

8. When a company writes off an uncollectible account, bad debt expense

a. increases.

b. decreases.

c. is equal to the amount in the allowance for doubtful accounts.

d. is unaffected.

9. On January 1, 2005, Thomas Company paid $1,000 for a two-year insurance policy on the plant. The accounting period ends December 31. At the end of 2005, the financial statements should report:

Prepaid insurance Insurance expense

a. $500 $500

b. $0 $1,000

c. $1,000 $0

d. $250 $250

10. The following item would be considered part of comprehensive income

a. Foreign currency translation adjustment

b. Unrealized gains or losses on securities investments

c. Minimum pension liability adjustment

d. All of the above

11. Kelley’s TV Corporation had the following information in its inventory records for the month of March 2005.

3/1/05 Beginning Inventory 5000 units @ $200 per unit

3/4/05 Sale 4000 units @ $500 per unit

3/10/05 Purchase 3500 units @ $210 per unit

3/20/05 Sale 3000 units @ $500 per unit

3/29/05 Purchase 2500 units @ $220 per unit

Assuming Kelley’s uses the LIFO method, what amount of cost of goods sold and ending inventory should Kelley’s report in its financial statements for the month ended March 31, 2005?

Cost of goods sold Ending inventory

a. $1,420,000 $865,000

b. $1,470,000 $815,000

c. $1,485,000 $800,000

d. $2,285,000 $545,000

12. Which of the following statements is not true?

a. If a company uses LIFO for tax purposes, they must also use LIFO for financial reporting purposes.

b. LIFO provides a tax benefit in periods of rising prices.

c. LIFO will result in lower net income than FIFO in periods of rising prices.

d. FIFO will result in lower inventory valuations on the balance sheet than LIFO in periods of rising prices.

13. Return on equity (ROE) primarily measures (Hint: Return on Equity = Net Income ÷ Average Total Stockholders’ Equity)

a. the ability to generate revenue while holding assets steady

b. the ability to generate sufficient profit on total assets

c. the ability to earn income for the common stockholders

d. None of the above

14. At the end of December, the owner of an apartment complex realized that the December rent had not been collected from one of the tenants amounting to $500. On December 31, the owner would show which of the following on its financial statements.

a. unearned rent revenue of $500

b. rent receivable of $500

c. rent payable of $500

d. rent expense of $500

15. Harris Company issued 10,000 shares of its $1 par common stock for $25 per share. When Harris records this transaction,

a. paid in capital will increase by $240,000

b. common stock will increase by $250,000

c. total stockholders equity will increase by $10,000

d. cash will increase by $10,000

16. The 2005 records of Tom Company showed beginning inventory of $6,000; purchases of $16,000; and cost of goods sold of $14,000. What amount of ending inventory was reported for 2005?

a. $8,000

b. $10,000

c. $12,000

d. $14,000

17. Which of the following would NOT be considered an element of good internal control?

a. Require monthly reconciliation of bank accounts with the cash account.

b. Require that all cash receipts be deposited on a daily basis.

c. Require that approval for cash payments and the signing of checks be assigned to different individuals.

d. Require that the individual who handles cash receipts be responsible for the accounting function related to those funds.

18. In 2000, Timberland reported a receivables turnover ratio of 11.8 and their competitor, Wolverine World Wide, reported a ratio of 4.2. Which of the following is false? (Hint: Receivables turnover ratio = Net credit sales ÷ Average net trade receivables)

a. Wolverine needs to increase their ratio in order to improve collection time.

b. Wolverine has done a better job of collecting their receivables than Timberland.

c. Wolverine needs to focus on improving their credit and collection process.

d. All of the above are true.

19. On April 1, 2005, Allen Company signed a $12,000, one-year, 10% note payable. All interest will be paid at the end of the note’s life. Interest expense should be reported on the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2005 in the amount of:

a. $0

b. $300

c. $900

d. $1,200

20. In 2001, Coca-Cola had an inventory turnover ratio of 5.07 while PepsiCo had a ratio of 8.81. Which of the following might most accurately explain the difference in their ratios? (Hint: Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of good sold ÷ Average inventory)

a. Coca-Cola takes a longer number of days to sell their inventory

b. Coca-Cola has a lower sales figure so cost of goods sold is lower leading to a higher turnover ratio

c. Coca-Cola had less inventory on hand in relation to their amount of cost of goods sold

d. All of the above explain the difference in the ratios

Exam 3

1. You have been asked to compute the amount of a fund that will be available at the end of three years as a result of a single sum of $1,000 that is deposited. The interest concept that best describes this application is

A) present value of a single amount.

B) present value of an annuity.

C) future value of a single amount.

D) future value of annuity.

2. In 1998, Delta Air Lines had a fixed asset turnover of 1.63 compared to Southwest Airlines of 1.10. What is the most likely cause of Delta's higher ratio? (Hint: Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio = Net Sales ÷ Average Fixed Assets)

A) Delta is less efficient in generating net sales from its operational assets.

B) Delta is more efficient at generating net income from employing its operational assets.

C) Delta is able to generate greater sales from its operational assets.

D) Delta is able to generate less net income from its operational assets.

3. A company has a current ratio of 2.4 before paying off a large current liability with cash. Following this payment, the current ratio will be (HINT: Current Ratio = Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilties)

A) greater than 2.4.

B) less than 2.4.

C) equal to 2.4.

D) greater than 2.4 or less than 2.4 depending upon the dollar amount involved.

4. Which of the following is always a current liability?

A) Pension obligations

B) Estimated warranty liability

C) Accounts payable

D) Bonds payable

5. Simpkins Co. disposed of an asset at the end of year 8 of the asset's life originally estimated to be 10 years. The original cost was $50,000 with an estimated residual value of $5,000 and it was being depreciated under the straight-line method. It was sold for $10,000 cash. What was the gain or loss on the disposal at the end of year 8?

A) $4,000 gain

B) $4,000 loss

C) $1,000 gain

D) No gain or loss

6. Which of the following is false? (Hint: Dividend Yield = Dividends per share ÷ Market Price per share)

A) A low dividend yield is usually indicative of a growing company.

B) The lower the dividend yield, the less a company has distributed to investors as an immediate return.

C) Almost all investors want an immediate return on their investment through dividend distributions.

D) Both A and B are true.

7. Eaton Company issued $5 million in bonds. The stated rate of interest was 10% and the market rate 11%. Which of the following statements is true?

A) The bonds were issued at a premium.

B) Annual interest expense will exceed the company's actual cash payments for interest.

C) Annual interest expense will be $500,000.

D) Eaton Company cannot issue bonds if the market rate is higher than the stated rate.

8. A contingent liability that is “reasonably possible” but “cannot reasonably be estimated”

A) must be recorded and reported as a liability.

B) does not need to be recorded or reported as a liability.

C) must only be disclosed as a note to the financial statements.

D) must be reported as a liability, but not recorded.

9. The Pottery Barn has the following classes of stock:

Preferred stock, 8%, $100 par, 100,000 shares issued and outstanding, cumulative.

Common stock, par $5, 100,000 shares issued, 50,000 shares outstanding.

The Pottery Barn was incorporated in Delaware and it paid no dividends in its first year of existence. In its second year, the board of directors of The Pottery Barn declared a total dividend of $1,800,000 to be paid to the holders of preferred and common stock. What was the amount of the dividend paid in the second year on each share of common stock?

A) $4.00

B) $8.00

C) $1.10

D) $0.55

10. Sure Company purchased a machine on January 1, 2004, at a cash cost of $12,000. The estimated useful life is 10 years, and the estimated residual value is $3,000. The company will use the double declining-balance method. Depreciation expense for the second year will be

A) $2,400.

B) $2,230.

C) $1,920.

D) $ 900.

11. Which of the following is a disadvantage to the corporation issuing bonds?

A) The required interest payment must be met each period.

B) The liquid nature of the bonds makes them attractive to investors who may not want to hold them to maturity.

C) The large principal payment due at maturity.

D) A and C are both disadvantages.

12. On January 1, 2004, Janus Company issued $5 million of 10-year bonds at a 10% stated interest rate to be paid semiannually. Calculate the issuance price if the market rate of interest is 8%.

A) $5,000,000

B) $5,679,575

C) $5,387,500

D) $5,712,500

13. Intangible assets include

A) Natural resources, patents, and trademarks.

B) Accounts receivable, franchises, and trademarks.

C) Copyrights, licenses, and land.

D) Leaseholds, patents and copyrights.

14. On January 1, 2004, Haight, Inc., purchased a machine with a cash price of $18,000. Haight also paid $750 for transportation and installation. The expected useful life of the machine is 5 years and the residual value is $1,000. Assuming straight-line depreciation, the annual depreciation expense would be

A) $3,600.

B) $3,550.

C) $3,750.

D) $3,400.

Use the following data to answer the next two questions:

Austin Corporation sold its $1,000,000, 7%, ten-year bonds to the public on January 1, 2004. The bonds pay interest annually, beginning on December 31, 2004. Austin received $1,153,420 in cash at the issuance of the bonds. The market rate of interest when the bonds were sold was 5%.

15. Compute the amount of the premium that Austin Corporation should amortize on December 31, 2004, assuming the effective-interest method is used.

A) $70,000

B) $57,671

C) $50,000

D) $12,329

16. What is the carrying value of the bond on December 31, 2005 assuming the effective-interest method is used?

A) $1,000,000

B) $1,128,146

C) $1,135,782

D) $1,153,420

17. The balance sheet of Warner Company showed the following data about its common stock, par $1: authorized shares, 5,000,000; outstanding shares, 2,300,000; and issued shares 2,500,000. Therefore, the number of treasury stock shares was

A) 0.

B) 2,700,000.

C) 2,500,000.

D) 200,000.

18. Kristen deposits $5,000 in the bank at the end of each year for five years. How much money will she have in the bank at the end of five years, assuming she will be earning 6% interest annually on her deposits? (Round to the nearest dollar).

A) $33,736.

B) $31,691.

C) $29,062.

D) $28,186.

19. Numero Uno Company had the following stockholders' equity section:

|Capital stock, par $10 (20,000 shares issued) |$200,000 |

|Contributed capital in excess of par | 15,000 |

|Retained earnings, balance January 1, 20D | 80,000 |

|Revenues earned during 20D | 400,000 |

|Expenses (excluding income tax) incurred during 20D | 320,000 |

|Cash dividends declared and paid (during 20D) | 30,000 |

|Treasury stock (1,500 shares at cost) | 25,500 |

|Average income tax rate, 30% | |

At what amount per share was the treasury stock purchased?

A) $17.00.

B) $10.00.

C) $10.75.

D) $15.00.

20. A company declares a 2/1 stock split. Which of the following is true?

A) Par value will increase.

B) Retained earnings would be decreased and contributed capital would be increased.

C) Total stockholders' equity would decrease.

D) No assets or liabilities are affected by the split.

Final Exam – Spring 2005

1. On July 1, 2004, Wilson Company issued $300,000, five-year, 9% bonds at 103. The reason Wilson issued the bonds at a premium was

|a. |the stated rate of interest was higher than the rate being paid on investments with comparable risk. |

|b. |the stated rate of interest was the same as the rate being paid on investments with comparable risk. |

|c. |the stated rate of interest was lower than the rate being paid on investments with comparable risk. |

|d. |the bonds were callable. |

2. Madison Motors, Inc., had the following shares outstanding during 2005:

a) Preferred stock, 6%, $50 par value, cumulative, 1,000 shares with dividends in arrears for 2003 and 2004.

b) Common stock, $100 par value, 2,000 shares.

The total dividends declared for the current year were $21,000. The total amount of dividends to which the preferred stockholders are entitled is

a. $ 3,000. c. $ 9,000

b. $ 6,000. d. $12,000.

3. Hamilton Company purchased 10,000 of the 25,000 shares of common stock of Brackman Corporation on January 1, 2004, at $40 per share as a long-term investment. The records of Brackman Corporation showed the following on December 31, 2004:

Net Income $185,000

Dividends paid during 2004 30,000

Market price per share $36

Hamilton Company should report the following on the December 31, 2004, balance sheet for its investment in Black.

| |a. $462,000. b. $400,000. c. $412,000. d. $360,000. |

4. Which of the following statements about treasury stock transactions is correct?

a. The total number of shares issued increases when treasury stock is purchased.

b. The total number of shares authorized changes when treasury stock is purchased.

c. Gains and losses on treasury stock transactions are reported on the income statement.

d. Stockholders' equity is decreased when treasury stock is purchased.

5. Abrahams Corporation reported the following amounts at the end of the first year of operations, December 31, 2004: contributed capital $100,000; sales revenue $400,000; total assets $300,000; $5,000 dividends; and total liabilities $180,000. Retained earnings and total expenses would be

a. retained earnings $20,000 and expenses $375,000

b. retained earnings $30,000 and expenses $160,000.

c. retained earnings $70,000 and expenses $120,000.

d. retained earnings $80,000 and expenses $110,000

6. Which accounting principle states that expenses incurred in generating revenue should be recorded in the same period in which the revenue is recognized?

a. historical cost principle c. matching principle

b. going concern principle d. revenue recognition principle

7. Primary responsibility for the information reported in a company’s financial statements rests with:

a. the company’s management c. the company’s tax preparer

b. the company’s independent auditor d. the company’s shareholders

8. On January 1, 2004 the balance in Retained Earnings for Conlon Company was $125,000. During 2004 the company declared and paid cash dividends of $20,000, reported net income of $65,000, and sold additional common stock for $10,000. What was the balance of Retained Earnings on December 31, 2004?

a. $210,000 c. $180,000

b. $190,000 d. $170,000

9. On May 1, 20D, Belton purchased a car that cost $27,000 which had an estimated residual value of $2,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. To the nearest dollar, what is the amount of depreciation that should be recorded on the car for 20D using the straight-line method.

| |a. $3,333 b. $5,000 c. $3,600 d. $5,400 |

10. On January 1, 20D, Janus Company issued $5 million of 10-year bonds at a 10% stated interest rate to be paid semiannually. The following present value factors have been provided to answer the subsequent questions:

|Time Period |Interest |PV of $ |PV of an Annuity |

|10 |10% |.386 |6.145 |

|10 |8% |.463 |6.710 |

|10 |12% |.322 |5.650 |

|20 |5% |.377 |12.462 |

|20 |4% |.456 |13.590 |

|20 |6% |.312 |11.470 |

Calculate the issuance price if the market rate of interest is 8%.

a. $5,000,000 c. $5,387,500

b. $5,677,500 d. $5,712,500

11. During 2004 Hansen Company lost $2,000,000 of inventory due to a fire in one of its warehouses. Hansen’s tax rate is 30%. On its income statement for 2004, Hansen should report this loss:

a. as an operating loss of $2,000,000

b. as an operating loss of $1,400,000

c. as an extraordinary loss of $2,000,000

d. as an extraordinary loss of $1,400,000

12. As you prepare the bank reconciliation for your company you notice that a $2,800 deposit made on the last day of the month does not appear on the bank statement. In order to reconcile the cash account you should:

a. add $2,800 to the bank balance

b. deduct $2,800 from the bank balance

c. add $2,800 to the company’s cash balance

d. deduct $2,800 from the company’s cash balance

13. Sure Company purchased a machine at a cash cost of $20,000. The estimated useful life is 10 years, and the estimated residual value is $5,000. The company will use the double declining-balance method (200 percent acceleration rate). Depreciation expense for the second year will be

a. $2,800. c. $3,350.

b. $3,200. d. $3,900.

14. When inventory increases from last year to the current year and accounts payable decreases during the period, the following are the cash effects.

|a. |Cash is decreased for both the increase in inventory and decrease in accounts payable |

|b. |Cash is decreased for the increase in inventory but increased for the decrease in accounts payable. |

|c. |Cash is increased for both the increase in inventory and the decrease in accounts payable. |

|d. |Cash is increased for the increase in inventory but decreased for the decrease in accounts payable. |

15. At the beginning of the year accounts payable had a balance of $25,000. During the year purchases of merchandise inventory were $80,000. If the ending balance in accounts payable was $34,000, how much was paid to suppliers during the year?

a. $89,000 c. $71,000

b. $55,000 d. $46,000

16. On January 1, 2004, Summer Corporation sold a four-year, $10,000, 7% bond. The interest is payable annually each December 31. The issue price was $9,668 based on an 8% effective interest rate. Assuming effective-interest amortization is used, the interest expense on the 2005 income statement would be (to the nearest dollar)

a. $ 1,247. c. $ 779.

b. $ 983. d. $ 740.

17. On October 1, 2004, Jones Co. borrowed $50,000 on a 6%, 6-month note from First National Bank. How much interest expense should Jones report on its 2004 financial statements relative to this note?

a. $375 c. $1,000

b. $750 d. $1,500

18. Wilson Co. wrote off a customer’s $4,000 past due account on May 1. The company uses the allowance method. As a result of the writeoff:

a. net income was not affected

b. bad debt expense increased $4,000

c. net accounts receivable decreased $4,000

d. the balance in the allowance account increased $4,000

19. Calculation of the amount of the equal periodic payments that would be required at the end of each year to accumulate a $20,000 fund at the end of the tenth year is most readily determined by reference to a table that shows the

|a. |future value of $1. |c. |future value of annuity of $1. |

|b. |present value of $1. |d. |present value of a single sum. |

20. Ace Company purchases merchandise inventory on account from one of its suppliers. What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation?

a. Assets and stockholders’ equity both increase

b. Liabilities increase and stockholders’ equity decreases

c. One asset will increase and another will decrease; no effect on liabilities or stockholders’ equity

d. Assets and liabilities both increase

21. During 2005, Bogus Corporation reported net income of $10,000. During the year, depreciation expense was $5,000, accounts payable increased $2,000 and accounts receivable increased $4,000. Therefore, based upon this information, the “cash inflow from operating activities” was

| |a. $21,000. b. $20,000. c. $16,000. d. $13,000. |

22. A cash inflow from financing activities includes

|a. |proceeds from selling investments in equity securities of another company. |

|b. |proceeds from selling equipment. |

|c. |proceeds from issuance of bonds payable. |

|d. |receipt of interest payments. |

23. On May 1, 2004, a company paid $1,200 for a one-year insurance policy beginning on that date. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2004 will include:

a. an increase to Insurance Expense and a decrease to Prepaid Insurance for $800

b. an increase to Prepaid Insurance and a decrease to Insurance Expense for $800

c. an increase to Insurance Expense and a decrease to Prepaid Insurance for $1,200

d. a increase to Prepaid Insurance and a decrease to Insurance Expense for $1,200

24. Sunshine Bikes Co. uses the periodic inventory system. The following information about their inventory of Model ZZ Mountain Bicycles is available:

|Date |Transaction |Number of Units |Cost per Unit |

|1/1 |Beginning Inventory |50 |$800 |

|4/12 |Purchase |80 |$820 |

|7/8 |Purchase |75 |$840 |

|9/22 |Purchase |90 |$850 |

During the year, 235 bicycles were sold at a price of $1,500 each. Other operating costs equaled $80,000 and their tax rate is 30%. Round final answers to the nearest dollar.

What was ending inventory and cost of goods sold on 12/31 under the LIFO cost flow assumption?

a. $51,000 and $194,100 c. $49,851 and $195,249

b. $48,200 and $196,900 d. $54,000 and $191,100

25. At the end of 2004, Mason Co. did not record depreciation expense on machinery purchased during the year. How will this affect its financial statements for 2004?

a. Net income will be overstated and assets will be overstated.

b. Net income will be overstated and stockholders’ equity will be understated.

c. Assets will be understated and stockholders’ equity will be understated.

d. Assets will be overstated and stockholders’ equity will be understated.

Use the 2004 financial statements of Winnebago Industries which are found in your attachment packet to answer the next 25 questions.

26. Assuming a market price of $32 per share, what is the dividend yield for 2004?

a. 0.0%

b. 0.8%

c. 1.2%

d. 5.4%

27. What is the inventory turnover ratio for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 5.7

b. 7.8

c. 11.9

d. 14.2

28. Has the current ratio increased or decreased since 2003?

a. Increased

b. Decreased

c. The ratio has not changed

d. Can not be determined

29. What is the profit margin for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 6%

b. 8%

c. 10%

d. 12%

30. How many shares of common stock are issued on August 28, 2004?

a. 51,776,000

b. 60,000,000

c. 77,664,000

d. 111,776,000

31. What was the largest inflow of cash provided by financing activities during the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. Proceeds from issuance of common and treasury stock

b. Payments of cash dividends

c. Purchases of property and equipment

d. Issuance of long term debt

32. What is the quick ratio on August 28, 2004? (Hint: quick assets = cash, net accounts receivable, and short term investments)

a. 0.9

b. 1.2

c. 1.9

d. 2.4

33. What is the balance in the retained earnings account on August 28, 2004?

a. $540,872,000

b. $483,655,000

c. $400,592,000

d. $392,430,000

34. What is the quality of income ratio for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 1.6

b. 1.2

c. 0.9

d. 0.6

35. What was the amount of cash spent on capital expenditures during the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. $10,588,000

b. $9,853,000

c. $8,637,000

d. $7,371,000

36. What is the receivables turnover ratio for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 19.8

b. 22.7

c. 25.1

d. 28.9

37. What is the gross value of accounts receivable as of August 28, 2004?

a. $46,112,000.

b. $46,273,000.

c. $45,951,000.

d. $46,407,000.

38. What amount of depreciation and amortization expense was reported for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. $102,894,000

b. $9,628,000

c. $6,381,000

d. $3,627,000

39. What is the effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 35.4%

b. 37.1%

c. 39.3%

d. 43.8%

40. What is the average cost of the treasury shares held on August 28, 2004? (Hint the number of treasury shares is 7,659 thousand found on the statement of stockholders’ equity)

a. $28.71

b. $29.83

c. $30.16

d. $32.76

41. What is the return on equity ratio for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 17.4%

b. 28.5%

c. 34.3%

d. 42.6%

42. What was the total amount of dividends declared during the fiscal year ended August 28, 2004?

a. $9,250,000

b. $8,564,000

c. $7,672000

d. No dividends were declared during the year.

43. What is the par value of Winnebago’s common stock?

a. $0.01

b. $0.05

c. $0.50

d. $1.00

44. What is the gross profit ratio for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 6.5%

b. 12.4%

c. 14.6%

d. 15.1%

45. What amount of general and administrative expenses are reported for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. $28,654,000

b. $30,607,000

c. $36,258,000

d. $39,555,000

46. What amount of basic earnings per share is reported for the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. $0.29

b. $0.50

c. $1.33

d. $2.06

47. Estimate the amount of inventory purchases made by Winnebago during the fiscal year ended August 28, 2004. (Hint: use the COGS equation)

a. $879,564,000.

b. $955,348,000.

c. $968,436,000.

d. $992,217,000.

48. Assuming a market price of $32 per share, what is the price-earnings ratio at the end of the year ended August 28, 2004?

a. 15.5

b. 19.7

c. 24.1

d. 32.6

49. What is the debt-to-equity ratio on August 28, 2004 and what does this ratio indicate?

a. 0.95; Winnebago uses debt more than equity to finance its assets

b. 0.95; Winnebago uses equity more than debt to finance its assets

c. 1.42; Winnebago uses debt more than equity to finance its assets

d. 1.42; Winnebago uses equity more than debt to finance its assets

50. Did Winnebago report any unique income items in the last three years?

a. Yes, they reported an extraordinary gain in 2002.

b. Yes, they reported discontinued operations in both 2002 and 2003.

c. Yes, they reported a change in accounting principle in 2002 and 2003.

d. No, they did not report any unique income items during these three years.

Ratio Sheet

| |Ratio |Basic Computation |

|Tests of profitability: |

|1. |Return on equity (ROE) |[pic] |

|2. |Return on total investment (ROA) |[pic] |

|3. |Financial leverage (ROE- ROA) |[pic] |

|4. |Earnings per share |[pic] |

|5. |Quality of income |[pic] |

|6. |Profit margin |[pic] |

|7. |Fixed asset turnover ratio |[pic] |

|Tests of liquidity: |

|8. |Cash ratio |[pic] |

|9. |Current ratio |[pic] |

|10. |Quick ratio |[pic] |

|11. |Receivable turnover |[pic] |

|12. |Inventory turnover |[pic] |

|Test of solvency and equity position: |

|13. |Times interest earned |[pic] |

|14. |Cash coverage |[pic] |

|15. |Debt-to-equity ratio |[pic] |

| |Ratio |Basic Computation |

|Market tests: |

|16. |Price/earnings ratio |[pic] |

|17. |Dividend yield ratio |[pic] |

|Miscellaneous ratio: |

|18. |Book value per share |[pic] |

|Ratios not found in Exhibit 14-3: |

|19. |Debt-to-total assets ratio |[pic] |

|20. |Working capital |Current assets - current liabilities |

|21. |Gross profit ratio |[pic] |

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