Foundations of Education

Foundations of Education

TENTH EDITION

Foundations of Education

Allan C. Ornstein

St. John's University

Daniel U. Levine

Emeritus, University of Missouri at Kansas City and University of Nebraska at Omaha

Houghton Mifflin Company Boston New York

Executive Publisher: Patricia Coryell Senior Sponsoring Editor: Shani Fisher Marketing Manager: Amy Whitaker Development Editor: Julia Giannotti Project Editor: Aimee Chevrette Art and Design Manager: Jill Haber Cover Design Manager: Anne S. Katzeff Senior Photo Editor: Jennifer Meyer Dare Senior Composition Buyer: Chuck Dutton New Title Project Manager: James Lonergan Marketing Assistant: Samantha Abrams

Cover: Lovett School, Atlanta, Georgia. Architect: Shepley Bulfinch Richardson Abbott. ? Peter Mauss/Esto

Part opener credits: Part One, ? Kevin Dodge / Corbis; Part Two, AP Images; Part Three, ? Jeff Greenberg / The Image Works; Part Four, ? Will and Deni McIntyre / Corbis; Part Five, ? Bob Daemmrich / The Image Works; Part Six, ? Michael Reynolds / EPA / Corbis.

Copyright ? 2008 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Houghton Mifflin Company unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Address inquiries to College Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Company, 222 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116-3764.

Printed in the U.S.A.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2007935640

Instructor's examination copy ISBN-10: 0-547-00473-7 ISBN-13: 978-0-547-00473-0

For orders, use student text ISBNs ISBN-10: 0-618-90412-3 ISBN-13: 978-0-618-90412-9

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BRIEF CONTENTS

PART ONE: Understanding the Teaching Profession 1

Chapter 1 Motivation, Preparation, and Conditions for the Entering Teacher 2 Chapter 2 The Teaching Profession 30

PART TWO: Historical and Philosophical Foundations 53

Chapter 3 World Roots of American Education 54 Chapter 4 Pioneers of Modern Teaching 92 Chapter 5 Historical Development of American Education 122 Chapter 6 Philosophical Roots of Education 159

PART THREE: Political, Economic, and Legal Foundations 199

Chapter 7 Governing and Administering Public Education 200 Chapter 8 Financing Public Education 225 Chapter 9 Legal Aspects of Education 248

PART FOUR: Social Foundations 289

Chapter 10 Culture, Socialization, and Education 290 Chapter 11 Social Class, Race, and School Achievement 321 Chapter 12 Providing Equal Educational Opportunity 353

PART FIVE: Curricular Foundations 393

Chapter 13 The Purposes of Education 394 Chapter 14 Curriculum and Instruction 413

PART SIX : Effective Education: International and American Perspectives 445

Chapter 15 International Education 446 Chapter 16 School Effectiveness and Reform in the United States 471

Glossary 509

Index I-1

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