Fascism Mussolini and Hiter



Fascism Mussolini and Hitler 821 – 832

The ideology of fascism, with its roots in the pre- World War I era, gained popularity in an environment of postwar bitterness, the rise of communism, uncertain transitions to democracy, and economic instability.

Impact of World War I on Italy was 700,000 died, some territory gained, inflation, high unemployment, dissatisfied veterans, an ineffective government (remember Italy is a relatively new nation).

Mussolini 1883 – 1945 Started as a socialist, understood the mood of the nation, deemed that an anti communist, pro- Italy, antistrike party would fit the need of the nation. Mussolini also understood the importance of force.

Mussolini and Hitler rose of power by exploiting postwar bitterness and economic instability, using terror and manipulating the fledgling and unpopular democracies in their countries.

1. Describe Mussolini’s squadristi’s (black shirted Fascists squads) role in his gaining of power. (823)

2. How did Mussolini manipulate the government? Give two examples. (823)

Mussolini and Hitler rose of power by exploiting postwar bitterness and economic instability, using terror and manipulating the fledgling and unpopular democracies in their countries.

3. Read “What is Fascism”

a. Is fascism the same as Marxists socialism according to Mussolini? Explain

b. What is the problem with democracy according to Mussolini?

c. What are the basic principles of fascism?

d. Why did the principles of fascism attract such a large body of the Italian public?

Fascists dictatorships used modern technology and propaganda that rejected democratic institutions, promoted charismatic leader, and glorified war and nationalism to lure the disillusioned.

4. Provide one example of how Fascist dictators used technology and propaganda to lure the disillusioned.

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