Excel vba find last column used

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Excel vba find last column used

Today I am going to take on one of the most frequent question people ask about Excel VBA ? how to the the last row, column or cell of a spreadsheet using VBA. The Worksheet range used by Excel is not often the same as the Excel last row and column with values. Therefore I will be careful to explain the differences and nuisances in our quest to find the last row, column or cell in and Excel spreadsheet. In this post I am covering the following types of Excel VBA Ranges: LAST ROW LAST COLUMN LAST CELL USED RANGESee below sections for details. VBA Last Row The Last Row may as be interpreted as: Last Row in a Column To get the Last Row with data in a Column we need to use the End property of an Excel VBA Range. Dim lastRow as Range 'Get Last Row with Data in Column Debug.Print Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row 'Result: 5 Set lastRow = Range("A1").End(xlDown).EntireRow 'Get Last Cell with Data in Row Dim lastRow as Range Set lastRow = Range("A1").End(xlDown) Last Row with Data in Worksheet To get the Last Row with data in a Worksheet we need to use the SpecialCells or Find properties of an Excel VBA Range. Dim lastRow as Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet 'Get Last Row with Data in Worksheet using SpecialCells Debug.Print ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row Set lastRow = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).EntireRow 'Get Last Row with Data in Worksheet using Find Debug.Print Debug.Print ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=ws.Cells(1), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).Row Set lastRow = Debug.Print ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=ws.Cells(1), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).EntireRow Last Row in Worksheet UsedRange To get the Last Row in the Worksheet UsedRange we need to use the UsedRange property of an VBA Worksheet. 'Get Last Row in Worksheet UsedRange Dim lastRow as Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet Debug.Print ws.UsedRange.Rows(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count).Row Set lastRow = ws.UsedRange.Rows(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count).EntireRow VBA Last Column The Last Column may as be interpreted as: Last Column with Data in a Row Last Column with Data in a Worksheet To get the Last Column with data in a Worksheet we need to use the SpecialCells or Find properties of an Excel VBA Range. Dim lastColumn as Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet 'Get Last Column with Data in Worksheet using SpecialCells Debug.Print ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Column Set lastColumn = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).EntireColumn 'Get Last Column with Data in Worksheet using Find Debug.Print Debug.Print ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=ws.Cells(1), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).Column Set lastColumn = Debug.Print ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=ws.Cells(1), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False).EntireColumn Last Column in Worksheet UsedRange To get the Last Column in the Worksheet UsedRange we need to use the UsedRange property of an VBA Worksheet. 'Get Last Column in Worksheet UsedRange Dim lastColumn as Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet Debug.Print ws.UsedRange.Columns(ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count).Column Set lastColumn = ws.UsedRange.Columns(ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count).EntireColumn VBA Last Cell The Last Cell may as be interpreted as: Last Cell in a series of data To get the Last Cell in a series of data (table with non-blank values) we need to use the End property of an Excel VBA Range. Dim lastCell as Range 'Get Last Cell in a series of data Dim lastCell as Range Set lastCell = Range("A1").End(xlRight).End(xlDown) Debug.Print "Row: " & lastCell.row & ", Column: " & lastCell.column Last Cells with Data in Worksheet To get the Last Cell with data in a Worksheet we need to use the SpecialCells or Find properties of an Excel VBA Range. Dim lastCell as Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet 'Get Last Cell with Data in Worksheet using SpecialCells Set lastCell = ws.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell) Debug.Print "Row: " & lastCell.row & ", Column: " & lastCell.column 'Get Last Cell with Data in Worksheet using Find Set lastColumn = Debug.Print ws.Cells.Find(What:="*", _ After:=ws.Cells(1), _ Lookat:=xlPart, _ LookIn:=xlFormulas, _ SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _ MatchCase:=False) Debug.Print "Row: " & lastCell.row & ", Column: " & lastCell.column Last Cell in Worksheet UsedRange To get the Last Cell in the Worksheet UsedRange we need to use the UsedRange property of an VBA Worksheet. 'Get Last Cell in Worksheet UsedRange Dim lastCell as Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet Set lastCell = ws.UsedRange.Cells(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count,ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count) Debug.Print "Row: " & lastCell.row & ", Column: " & lastCell.column VBA UsedRange The VBA UsedRange represents the area reserved and saved by Excel as the currently used Range on and Excel Worksheet. The UsedRange constantly expands the moment you modify in any way a cell outside of the previously Used Range of your Worksheet. READ Excel Camera Tool - create an Image snapshot in ExcelThe UsedRange is not reduced if you Clear the Contents of Range. The only way to reduce a UsedRange is to delete the unused rows and columns. How to check the UsedRange The easiest way to check the currently UsedRange in an Excel Worksheet is to select a cell (best A1) and hitting the following key combination: CTRL+SHIFT+END. The highlighted Range starts at the cell you selected and ends with the last cell in the current UsedRange. Check UsedRange in VBA Use the code below to check the area of the UsedRange in VBA: Dim lastCell As Range, firstCell As Range, ws As Worksheet Set ws = ActiveSheet Set lastCell = ws.UsedRange.Cells(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count) Set firstCell = ws.UsedRange.Cells(1, 1) Debug.Print "First Cell in UsedRange. Row: " & firstCell.Row & ", Column: " & firstCell.Column Debug.Print "Last Cell in UsedRange. Row: " & lastCell.Row & ", Column: " & lastCell.Column For the screen above the result will be: First Cell in UsedRange; Row: 2, Column: 2 Last Cell in UsedRange; Row: 5, Column: 6 First UsedCell in UsedRange The below will return get the first cell of the VBA UsedRange and print its row and column: Dim firstCell as Range Set firstCell = ws.UsedRange.Cells(1, 1) Debug.Print "First Cell in UsedRange. Row: " & firstCell.Row & ", Column: " & firstCell.Column Last UsedCell in UsedRange The below will return get the first cell of the VBA UsedRange and print its row and column: Dim lastCell as Range Set lastCell = ws.UsedRange.Cells(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count, ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count) Debug.Print "Last Cell in UsedRange; Row: " & lastCell.Row & ", Column: " & lastCell.Column Finding last used row and column is one of the basic and important task for any automation in excel using VBA. For compiling sheets, workbooks and arranging data automatically, you are required to find the limit of the data on sheets. This article will explain every method of finding last row and column in excel in easiest ways. 1. Find Last Non-Blank Row in a Column using Range.End Let's see the code first. I'll explain it letter. Sub getLastUsedRow() Dim last_row As Integer last_row = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row `This line gets the last row Debug.Print last_row End Sub The the above sub finds the last row in column 1. How it works? It is just like going to last row in sheet and then pressing CTRL+UP shortcut. Cells(Rows.Count, 1): This part selects cell in column A. Rows.Count gives 1048576, which is usually the last row in excel sheet. Cells(1048576, 1) .End(xlUp): End is an method of range class which is used to navigate in sheets to ends. xlUp is the variable that tells the direction. Together this command selects the last row with data. Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp) .Row : row returns the row number of selected cell. Hence we get the row number of last cell with data in column A. in out example it is 8. See how easy it is to find last rows with data. This method will select last row in data irrespective of blank cells before it. You can see that in image that only cell A8 has data. All preceding cells are blank except A4. Select the last cell with data in a column If you want to select the last cell in A column then just remove ".row" from end and write .select. Sub getLastUsedRow() Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Select `This line selects the last cell in a column End Sub The ".Select" command selects the active cell. Get last cell's address column If you want to get last cell's address in A column then just remove ".row" from end and write .address. Sub getLastUsedRow() add=Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).address `This line selects the last cell in a column Debug.print add End Sub The Range.Address function returns the activecell's address. Find Last Non-Blank Column in a Row It is almost same as finding last non blank cell in a column. Here we are getting column number of last cell with data in row 4. Sub getLastUsedCol() Dim last_col As Integer last_col = Cells(4,Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column `This line gets the last column Debug.Print last_col End Sub You can see in image that it is returning last non blank cell's column number in row 4. Which is 4. How it works? Well, the mechanics is same as finding last cell with data in a column. We just have used keywords related to columns. Select Data Set in Excel Using VBA Now we know, how to get last row and last column of excel using VBA. Using that we can select a table or dataset easily. After selecting data set or table, we can do several operations on them, like copy-paste, formating, deleting etc. Here we have data set. This data can expand downwards. Only the starting cell is fixed, which is B4. The last row and column is not fixed. We need to select the whole table dynamically using vba. VBA code to select table with blank cells Sub select_table() Dim last_row, last_col As Long 'Get last row last_row = Cells(Rows.Count, 2).End(xlUp).Row 'Get last column last_col = Cells(4, Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'Select entire table Range(Cells(4, 2), Cells(last_row, last_col)).Select End Sub When you run this, entire table will be selected in fraction of a second. You can add new rows and columns. It will always select the entire data. Benefits of this method: It's easy. We literally wrote only one line to get last row with data. This makes it easy. Fast. Less line of code, less time taken. Easy to understand. Works perfectly if you have clumsy data table with fixed starting point. Cons of Range.End method: The starting point must be know. You can only get last non-blank cell in a known row or column. When your starting point is not fixed, it will be useless. Which is very less likely to happen. 2. Find Last Row Using Find() Function Let's see the code first. Sub last_row() lastRow = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByRows, searchdirection:=xlPrevious).Row Debug.Print lastRow End Sub As you can see that in image, that this code returns the last row accurately. How it works? Here we use find function to find any cell that contains any thing using wild card operator "*". Asterisk is used to find anything, text or number. We set search order by rows (searchorder:=xlByRows). We also tell excel vba the direction of search as xlPrevious (searchdirection:=xlPrevious). It makes find function to search from end of the sheet, row wise. Once it find a cell that contains anything, it stops. We use the Range.Row method to fetch last row from active cell. Benefits of Find function for getting last cell with data: You don't need to know the starting point. It just gets you last row. It can be generic and can be used to find last cell with data in any sheet without any changes. Can be used to find any last instance of specific text or number on sheet. Cons of Find() function: It is ugly. Too many arguments. It is slow. Can't use to get last non blank column. Technically, you can. But it gets too slow. 3. Using SpecialCells Function To Get Last Row The SpecialCells function with xlCellTypeLastCell argument returns the last used cell. Lets see the code first Sub spl_last_row_() lastRow = ActiveSheet.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row Debug.Print lastRow End Sub If you run the above code, you will get row number of last used cell. How it Works? This is the vba equivalent of shortcut CTRL+End in excel. It selects the last used cell. If record the macro while pressing CTRL+End, you will get this code. Sub Macro1() ' ' Macro1 Macro ' ' ActiveCell.SpecialCells(xlLastCell).Select End Sub We just used it to get last used cell's row number. Note: As I said above, this method will return the last used cell not last cell with data. If you delete the data in last cell, above vba code will still return the same cells reference, since it was the "last used cell". You need to save the document first to get last cell with data using this method. Related Articles: Delete sheets without confirmation prompts using VBA in Microsoft Excel Add And Save New Workbook Using VBA In Microsoft Excel 2016 Display A Message On The Excel VBA Status Bar Turn Off Warning Messages Using VBA In Microsoft Excel 2016 Popular Articles: The VLOOKUP Function in Excel COUNTIF in Excel 2016 How to Use SUMIF Function in Excel

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