Chapter 26 The Cold War



Wednesday October 31st

Students,

work independently on the worksheets.

This packet will be graded as a test grade

Use your textbook to answer the questions. All of the answers are located in Chapter 26 sections 1-4

This packet is divided up into two sections

1. World War II- Document Based questions

2. The Cold War- Chapter 26 questions

Answer all questions and ask Mrs. Taylor for assistance if you need it.

You will turn in the packet at the end of class regardless if you have completed everything or not.

Do not rush through the packet

If you finish before the bell read in your assigned books and finish the study guide.

Good Luck and Happy Halloween

Mrs. Hooks

Chapter 26 The Cold War

Directions: Use chapter 26 to answer the questions on the page. You must use sections 1-4.

1. Define Truman Doctrine: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Explain the Marshall Plan: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Explain the Berlin Airlift: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Define NATO: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Explain Project Venona: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Why did the Soviet Union want to keep Germany weak? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. What was Lenin’s theory about capitalism? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8. What did American advisers believe happens when nations seal themselves off economically? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9. What did President Roosevelt and his advisers believe was the best way to create prosperity? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10. What were the differences of opinion among Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin as to Poland? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

11. How did the leaders agree to deal with Poland? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

12. How did the leaders agree to divide Germany? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. What were other demands by Stalin concerning Germany? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. What did President Truman believe was critical to Europe’s prosperity? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

15. What was Truman’s suggestion to Stalin at the Potsdam Conference? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

16. What was Stalin’s response to Truman’s suggestion? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. To get the Soviets to accept the deal, what did Truman offer them and require of them? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

18. Why was Stalin displeased with Truman’s proposal? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19. What was a satellite nation and which nations were so considered? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20. What reassured Europeans that the United States would help them rebuild their lives even in the shadow of growing Soviet hostility? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21. What was containment? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

22. How did the Soviet Union signal a push into the Middle East? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23. When did Communists launch a guerrilla war against the Greek government? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

24. What were the immediate and long-term effects of the Truman Doctrine? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

25. Who proposed the European Recovery Program, and what was its purpose? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26. How did the Marshall Plan help Europe? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

27. How was the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) formed? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

28. What was the Berlin Airlift? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

29. When was NATO created and what was it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

30. What did many Western leaders fear when the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union signed a treaty of friendship and alliance? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

31. Why, once it lost China as its chief ally in Asia, did the United States adopt policies to encourage the rapid recovery of Japan’s industrial economy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

32. What was China’s response to General MacArthur’s daring invasion behind enemy lines at the port of Inchon? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33. To what was President Truman committed in Korea? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

34. Detail: ______________________is the effort to secretly weaken a society and overthrow its government.

35. Detail: FBI Director ______________________urged the __________________ , formed in 1938 to investigate Communist and fascist activities in the United States, to hold public hearings on Communist subversion.

36. Detail: In 1948 _______________________ admitted he had been a Communist courier between 1934 and 1937, and he claimed that several government officials had been Communists or at that time.

37. Detail:_______________________________- , a New York couple who were members of the Communist Party, were charged with heading a Soviet spy ring that was passing on government secrets.

38. Detail: In 1946 American __________________________working for a project code-named cracked the Soviet spy code of the time.

39. Detail: McCarthy distributed a booklet called _____________________, which accused leaders of corruption and of protecting Communists.

40. Detail: The McCarran Act allowed, in case of a national emergency, the ____________________ of Communists and Communist sympathizers.

41. Detail: In 1954 the Senate passed a vote of ____________________against McCarthy.

42. Detail: Already upset by the first Soviet ________________________ in 1949, Americans were shocked when the USSR tested the much more powerful in 1953.

43. Detail: According to experts, for every person killed outright by a nuclear blast, four more would die later from _____________________ —the _____________________ .

44. Why did Americans believe that Truman’s foreign policy was not working? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

45. How did Eisenhower believe the Cold War could be won? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

46. What was Eisenhower’s defense policy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47. What was massive retaliation? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

48. What was brinkmanship? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

49. How did Eisenhower end the Korean War? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

50. Why did China back down from the Taiwan Crisis? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

51. How did Eisenhower plan to prevent Communist revolutions in other countries? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

52. What were two ways American officials sought to stop other nations from aligning themselves with the Soviet Union? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

53. Who emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union after the death of Stalin? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

54. What occurred just before the 1960 Paris summit? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

55. What exchanges occurred between Eisenhower and Khrushchev over this incident? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Chapter 24 DBQ Review

1. Which choice best completes the diagram?

[pic]

a. Spain c. Japan

b. USSR d. Austria

[pic]

2. Referring to the time line above, choose the most accurate statement.

a. World War II began during Roosevelt’s first term in office.

b. Hitler’s first attack in the war was on Rhineland.

c. The “destroyers-for-bases”deal between the United States and Britain occurred before the United States signed

legislation limiting trade with warring nations.

d. Poland was the first front in World War II.

3. According to the time line above, which of the following events took place first?

a. Japan attacks Pearl Harbor

b. Franklin Delano Roosevelt inaugurated

c. Hitler appointed chancellor of Germany

d. Spanish Civil War begins

[pic]

4. Referring to the chart above, which limitation was put on the rights of Jews in Hitler’s Germany after World War II began?

a. Jews had to ride at the back of a bus.

b. Jews were not permitted to practice medicine.

c. Every Jew over 12 years old had to wear a yellow Star of David.

d. Jewish children were expelled from German schools.

5. According to this chart, how long did it take for the Nazis to begin killing German Jews?

a. a decade c. 15 years

b. less than 4 years d. 1 year

[pic]

6. Looking at the circle graph above, which of the following is a true statement?

a. More Jews died at Auschwitz than any other group.

b. Jews were not the only ethnic group to die in concentration camps.

c. Twice as many Jews died at Auschwitz as other ethnic groups.

d. All of the answers are correct.

[pic]

7. The political ideology of which of the following countries was most similar to Germany’s?

a. Italy c. Japan

b. Russia d. both b and c

8. Which political ideology most closely resembles U.S. principles?

a. Japan c. Russia

b. Italy d. none of the above

“I address you, the members of the Seventy-seventh Congress, at a moment unprecedented in the history of the Union. I use the word “unprecedented” because at no previous time has American security been as seriously threatened from without as it is today. . . .

Every realist knows that the democratic way of life is at this moment being directly assailed in every part of the world—assailed either by arms, or by secret spreading of poisonous propaganda by those who seek to destroy unity and promote discord in nations still at peace.” —Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in his 1941 State of the Union address

9. What danger is President Roosevelt referring to in the passage above?

a. Italy c. Stalin

b. Hitler d. Jews

10. In this speech, what does Roosevelt mean by “assailed?”

a. abolished c. removed

b. enhanced d. attacked

DBQ Review Chapter 25

1. Which of the following choices best completes the diagram?

[pic]

a. D-Day c. Double-V Day

b. V-G Day d. V-E Day

“The greatest advantage the United States enjoyed on the ground in the fighting was . . . the jeep and the two-and-a-half ton truck. These are the instruments that moved and supplied United States troops in battle, while the German army . . . depended on animal transport. . . . The United States, profiting from the mass production achievements of its automotive industry . . . had mobility that completely outclassed the enemy.” —General George Marshall

2. What does this passage tell us about the way World War II was won?

a. Having superior equipment intimidated the enemy.

b. Moving troops and supplies quickly was critical.

c. Ground troops had the most difficult job.

d. Without jeeps and trucks, soldiers had to walk.

3. What does this passage tell you about the Germans?

a. Their troops were not well trained.

b. They could not move supplies and troops as quickly as the Allies.

c. They had better mobility on the battlefield

d. They had fewer troops than the Allies.

“I never wanted to have to fight this war on two fronts. We haven’t got the Navy to fight in both the Atlantic and Pacific. . . . ” —Franklin Roosevelt

4. In the passage above, which two fronts was Roosevelt referring to?

a. Japan and Germany c. Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

b. Japan and China d. Army and Air Force

“If you are going to try and go to war, or to prepare for war, in a capitalist country, you have got to let business make money out of the process or business won’t work.” —Henry Stimson

5. Stimson here supports Roosevelt’s belief that the best way to rapidly mobilize an economy is through ____ to companies.

a. bonuses c. tax writeoffs

b. incentives d. awards

“What we did was we learned . . . to rivet. I set [sic] there for three or four hours that first day and I picked up the rivet gun: ‘You show me once and I’ll do it for you.’ . . . We did strip by strip, the whole hull. We used strips of like cheesecloth and paste that had to go on the inside and across the seam.” —Juanita Loveless

6. What do you think the woman in the passage above was making in a factory?

a. soldiers’ uniforms c. flags

b. ammunition d. aircraft

[pic]

7. Based on the map, which region gained more people than it lost?

a. West c. South

b. North d. There was no net gain for any region

8. Where were the largest cities located?

a. on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts c. in the center of the country

b. in the South d. on the East coast

[pic]

9. The German counterattack during the Allied invasion of Normandy came

a. from the LXXXIV Corps. c. from Caen.

b. against the U.S. V Corps. d. into the forest west of Balleroy.

“[Midway] put an end to the long period of Japanese offensive action.” —Admiral Ernest King, commander in chief of the U.S. Navy

10. The Battle of Midway was a ____ point in the war.

a. ending c. low

b. beginning d. turning

[pic]

11. Referring to the map above, how long did the E-Day invasion last?

a. One day c. One and a half days

b. Two days d. Less than one day

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