DOCUMENT RESUME ED 396 878 RC 020 612 AUTHOR Schafer ...
[Pages:292]DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 396 878
RC 020 612
AUTHOR TITLE
PUB DATE NOTE PUB TYPE
Schafer, Patricia D.
A Manual of Cherokee Herbal Remedies: History,
Information, Identification, Medicinal Healing.
Mar 93
292p.; Master's Thesis, Indiana State University.
Dissertations/Theses Masters Theses (042)
Guides
General (050)
EDRS DESCRIPTORS
IDENTIFIERS
MF01/PC12 Plus Postage. *American Indian Culture; American Indian History; Botany; *Cherokee (Tribe); Curriculum Guides; Environmental Education; Higher Education; Instructional Materials; Lesson Plans; *Pharmacy; *Plant Identification; *Plants (Botany); Science Curriculum; Secondary Education *Herbal Medicine; Herbs; Indiana (Southwest); Medicine Men; *Wildflowers
ABSTRACT This thesis reports on the research of 25 plants,
used as herbal remedies since the 1800s by the author's Native American ancestors (the Day family) and the Cherokee tribe. The plants were identified in four state parks in southwestern Indiana Information sources included the research literature, articles on Cherokee herbal remedies, and interviews with Cherokee elders and medicine men. The purpose of the project was to develop a Cherokee herbal manual and curriculum guide related to plant identification and the herbal remedies made from these plants. Following an introduction to the purpose and methodology of the study, a literature review covers such topics as traditions, plant healing properties, the use of plants by early settlers and Native Americans, written records, plant medicinal myths, plant selection methods, the role of the medicine man, and Cherokee history and traditions. The third chapter includes information on plant identification, history, Cherokee uses, Day family uses, medical research, and sources consulted. Plants researched include black cohosh, bloodroot, boneset, common or great burdock, catnip, comfrey, dandelion, garlic, goldenseal, mayapple, milkweed, mistletoe, partidgeberry, pennyroyal, senna, skullcap, snakeroot, spikenard, St. Johns wort, common bearberry, white willow, wild black cherry, witch hazel, yarrow, and yellow root. The fourth chapter presents a curriculum guide for a 2-day workshop on plant identification, conservation, history, Cherokee uses, and current developments in herbal medicinal uses. The curriculum includes information on course evaluation; six lesson plans including objectives, equipment, materials, and procedures; and instructional materials needed for program implementation. The manual also includes charts related to plant identification, harvesting, and uses; preparation and storage of remedies; and terminology. Contains
105 references. (LP)
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A MANUAL OF CHEROKEE HERBAL REMEDIES: HISTORY, INFORMATION, IDENTIFICATION, MEDICINAL HEALING
U.S. DEPARTMENT Of EDUCATION Offrce of Educahonat Research and improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION
CENTER (ERIC)
O Th document has been reproduced as received from the person or organuabon OtOnitifQ 4
0 Minor changes have been made to dhorove reproducbon qualIty
Points of vraw ocomons stated in INS doc u. ment do not necessaray represent ofbcI OE RI posibon or pohcy
PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY
Yc&rici 1)
,S.c)ifScy
TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)
A Master's Thesis Presented to
The School of Graduate Studies Department of Health Studies Indiana State University Terre Haute, Indiana
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Class
Health 629
by Patricia D. Schafer
March 1993
Running Head: CHEROKEE HERBAL REMEDIES BEST COPY AVAILABLE
2
Herbal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT0 The author would like to gratefully acknowledge and give thanks to Dr. Frank Bell, who advised, supported, and gave suggestions for this manual. Also, thanks to Dr. Portia Plummer, Chairperson, for her support and enthusiasm, and for being on my committee. A special thanks to Dr. and Mrs. Bernard Marley for their help, support, and friendship during the writing of this project. A special note of thanks to Mrs. Paula Pendergrass and Dr. Margaret Earl Harper for their expertise in proofreading for errors in all phases of the paper. I am Also grateful to Mrs. Etta Lou Sellars for her encouragement and behind-the-scenes contributions. Thanks also to Dr. Barbara Crowder for her help with developing the plant drawing overheads, Pat Swails for computer technology, and Lori Douglas for typing manual. Not least, my heart-felt thanks goes to Dr. Mike Atkinson, who also served on my committee, and to Dr. Alma Shufflebarger and Mr. Gary Harper, for their help in collecting, reviewing, and studying the different plants found in Southwestern Indiana. Finally, to my friends, Nancy and Mike Kieffer, Cindy and Randy Beard and Karen and Bob
3
Y=
Herbal
ii
McCloud I am grateful for their kindness, backing and friendship.
4
Herbal iii
DEDICATED TO MY DAUGHTERS Jennifer Jo Meyer and Amy Kay Meyer It was their grandparents, great grandparents, and great great grandparents who inspired the writing of this manual. Without their love, help, understanding, and backing, I could not have completed it.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE
Acknowledgements Dedication Abstract Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
Statement of the Problem Purpose of Study Importance of Study Delimitations Assumptions Hypothesis Definition of Terms Methodology Available Research Chapter 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Major Traditions Plant Healing Properties Early Settlers; Native Americans Written Records . . Reference Sources Plant Medicinal Myth "Doctrine of Signatures"
iii iv
2 3 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9
11 11 11 12 13 13 13 13
Plant Selection Methods
14
Spiritual Harvesting
14
Gathering, Storing, Preparing
15
Medicinal Treatment
15
Spiritual Guidance
18
Native American Medicine Man
19
Medicinal Plant Ceremonies
20
Cherokee History and Traditions
21
Trail of Tears
22
Chapter
3. PLANT IDENTIFICATION, HISTORY, CHEROKEE USES,
DAY FAMILY REMEDIES, MEDICAL RESEARCH, PLANT
PICTURES, AND SOURCES CONSULTED
25
Plant Discussion
26
Black Cohosh or Squawroot
29
Bloodroot
34
Boneset or Thoroughwort
39
Common or Great Burdock
44
Catnip
49
Comfrey
54
Dandelion
59
Garlic
65
Goldenseal
71
Mayapple
76
Milkweed, Common
82
Mistletoe
87
7
Partridgeberry or Squaw Vine
92
Pennyroyal
96
Senna, American Wild
102
Skullcap
106
Snakeroot
111
Spikenard
116
St. Johns Wort
121
Uva Ursi or Common Bearberry
127
White Willow
132
Wild Black Cherry
137
Witch Hazel
143
Yarrow
148
Yellow Root
154
Conclusion
158
Chapter
4. CHEROKEE HERBAL REMEDIES CURRICULUM GUIDE
Curriculum Guide
163
Course Text
165
Evaluation
166
Lesson Plan Session One
169
Lesson Plan Session Two
175
Lesson Plan Session Three
182
Lesson Plan Session Four
186
Lesson Plan Session Five
190
Lesson Plan Session Six
194
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