II CR - Surgical Devices and Advanced Wound Care products
II CR
Cruciate Retaining Knee System
The challenge
Graph 1 2 Percent reporting no difficulty
squatting kneeling gardening carrying heavy objects golf racquet sports dancing
0
20
40
60
Control subjects
TKA patients
80
100
Graph 2 3 Sports activity
THA
52%
Post-op
36%
Preop
TKA 42%
Preop
34%
Post-op
Today's fastest growing segment of knee replacement patients is seeking a return to a more active lifestyle.1 Traditional knee replacement options don't meet the need for higher functionality, improved motion or long-term durability.2,3,4,5 Most significantly, these traditional systems fall short in providing a return to a normal pattern of motion. Lack of motion, both selection and kinematics, can mean less satisfaction for patients who are unable to return to the demanding activities of their active lifestyle. Surgeons are left tempering patient expectations and tolerating the limited capabilities of traditional knee replacements.
The solution is
PHYSIOLOGICAL MATCHINGTM Technology
through function, motion and durability
JOURNEY II CR Knee System with PHYSIOLOGICAL MATCHING Conventional TKA
For orthopaedic surgeons seeking treatment solutions beyond traditional knee replacements, the JOURNEYTM II Cruciate Retaining Knee has been engineered to empower patients with a renewed right to an active lifestyle by breaking through traditional knee replacement barriers and delivers Function, Motion and Durability through PHYSIOLOGICAL MATCHING Technology.
Number of patients
Function
Stability
? Anatomic, articular surfaces are designed to restore native anatomy and yield a normal anatomic A/P position throughout the range of motion.
? Anterior stability is provided by a high posterior medial lip which mimics ACL function in full extension and early gait.
? Provides a proper femoro-tibial A/P position yielding a virtual elimination of paradoxical motion, anterior sliding of the femur during flexion.6-13
Lachman test JOURNEYTM TKA patients
16
15
12
9
6
3
0
Normal < 2mm
I
Abnormal > 2mm
Conv. TKA
JOURNEY II TKA
Increased stability through proper AP position and reduction in paradoxical motion
Normal
Conventional
JOURNEY II CR
Mid-line Sulcus
Posterior Medial
PCL
Lip/Horn
Strength
? More normal muscle firing patterns are expected due to the proper A/P positioning, thereby helping to prevent muscle fatigue during activities of daily living.
? Restoration of both the anatomic A/P alignment and the normal kinematic patterns of the knee should produce more normal neuromuscular firing patterns throughout the range of motion--as demonstrated in the original JOURNEYTM BCS design.10, 15
EMG Data 5
110
110
82.5
82.5
55
55
27.5
27.5
0 Conv. CR TKA Normal knee
0 BCS TKA Normal knee
2x increase In Quad Activity
Virtually Identical Quad Activity
Satisfaction (Proprioception)
? Improving patients' ease of activities of daily living can be expected due to the anticipated improvements of strength and stability
? Restoration of more normal neuromuscular firing patterns throughout the range of motion should improve a patient's ability to perform the activities they are demanding--as demonstrated in the original JOURNEYTM BCS design.18, 19
Motion
Tibiofemoral (TF) kinematics
T he kinematic patterns of the femur and tibia of a knee design have a direct impact on patients' reported levels of satisfaction with the outcomes of their knee replacements.19, 20
Extension ? Femur internally rotated to achieve a natural anatomic screw-home position ? Minimal posterior femoral overhang in the sagittal plane (Proper A/P position)
Mid-flexion ? Femur external rotation to maximize quadriceps mechanism efficiency ? Virtual elimination of paradoxical motion to prevent mid-flexion instability
Deep flexion ? Femur remains externally rotated to retain maximal quadriceps efficiency ? Significant posterior femoral rollback occurs to gain clearance for deep flexion
in high demand activities
Extension Mid-Flexion Deep-Flexion
Normal Knee 21
(Right Knee)
JOURNEYTM BCS
(Left Knee)
Medial
15 10 5
-5 -10 -15
Medial
15 10 5
-5 -10 -15
Lateral
Lateral
15 10 5
-5 -10 -15
Lateral
Lateral
15 10 5
-5 -10 -15
Medial Medial
Medial
Lateral
Lateral
15
15
10 5
10 5
-5
-5
-10
-15 FDA Claim Details
-10 -15
Medial
Conventional PS
(Left Knee)
Lateral
Medial
1 3 5 7 9 11
Lateral
Medial
1 3 5 7 9 11
Lateral
Medial
1 3 5 7 9 11
JOURNEY BCS replicates the motion patterns of the normal, healthy knee 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21
Degree
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 MAX
Patellofemoral (PF) kinematics
T he kinematic pattern in the PF joint is critically important to decrease anterior knee pain post operatively and the associated revisions.22, 23, 24, 25
? P rovides improved contact which should improve wear performance 22
? Provides improved patella tracking which should minimize anterior pain 22, 23
? P rovides more freedom of baseplate positioning without maltracking concerns 26
Conventional PS TKA JOURNEY II TKA In Vivo 27 In Vivo +std dev Inv Vivo -std dev
Conventional PS TKA JOURNEY II TKA In Vivo 27 In Vivo +std dev Inv Vivo -std dev
Flexion
The normal kinematic patterns of movement provide the correct environment to allow an anatomic, deep flexion performance.
? Engineered to provide for up to 155? of flexion, following in the superior anatomic, high flexion kinematics proven in the first generation JOURNEYTM BCS. 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 28, 29
Durability
Volumetric wear rate (mm3/Mcycle)
Combining the award-winning materials of OXINIUMTM Oxidized Zirconium and highly cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE), Smith & Nephew was able to create VERILASTTM Technology, a highly durable and long-lasting material combination.Using this technology, JOURNEYTM II TKA is designed to match the same high standards for wear performance.
Graph 3 VERILAST Technology vs Conventional Technology
50
45
40
43.40
35
34.60
30
25
20
23.00
23.45
15
10
20.20
24.40
13.00
5
5.40
6.41
7.30
6.50
6.10
4.10
0.58
non-detectible
0
43 37
TKS TKA
Vanguard 35
NexGen 34
Triathlon 33
Scorpio 32
Attune 36 PFC Sigma 30 GENESIS II 31
NexGen 34 Vanguard 35
PFC Sigma 30 GENESIS II 31
Scorpio 32 Triathlon 33
LEGION JOURNEY II
CoCr and CPE
CoCr and XLPE
OXINIUM Technology on XLPE
Mean volumetric wear rates (+/- std. dev.) of CoCr against conventional polyethylene (CPE), CoCr against crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) and OXINIUM against XLPE
Nanohardness (GPa) Coefficient of friction
Graph 4 Increased hardness
16
12 12.1
8
4
5.4
0
OXINIUM Alloy
CoCr
Graph 5 Lower friction
0.10
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.04
0.02
0
OXINIUM Alloy
CoCr
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