Bibliographies



Bibliographies

At the end of your essay you must complete an alphabetical list of the references you have used:

Neils Toolkit has an automatic bibliographic generator:

Book

Take the information from the title page and the reverse of the title page:

Family name, first initial(s). (year) Title. City of publication: Publisher. Page number of your quotation

Eg Adams, A. D. (1906) Electric transmission of water power. New York: McGraw.

Coffin, J M. (1999) Molecular Biology of HIV. In: K.A. Crandell, (ed). The Evolution of HIV, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

For a book with two authors:

Phillips, G. and Hunt, L. (1969). Essay and Thesis Preparation:Techniques and Format. Dalkeith, W.. Landfall Press.

For a book with three authors:

Bruner, J., Goodnow, J. and Austin, A. (1956) A Study In Thinking. New York: Wiley.

For a book with more than three authors:

Buffaloe, D., McElroy, W., Macey, Robert and Abramoff, P. (1968). Foundations of Biology. Englewood Cliffs: N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

For a book which is not the first edition:

Howighurst, R. and Neugarten, L. (1967) Society and Education 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

For a book for which the author is unknown

Pollution in Australia (1971). Sydney: Hudson-Reed.

Journal Article (i.e. from a magazine):

Harris, K. (1974). D.H. Lawrence and Deschooling. Australian Journal of Education, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 264-271.

Encyclopedia Article:

For an article for which the author is known, but no edition is stated:

Blanshard, Brand (1971). Idealism, Colliers Encyclopedia, XII, 490-492

Other reference works (like Atlases or Dictionaries):

If the editor is mentioned:

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English. (1976) Edited by JB Sykes. 6th ed. London: Oxford University Press.

Newspaper Article:

Author known:

Birt, C. (1979) Breakthrough in Battle of the Beach Sunday Mail (Brisbane). October 7. p. 18.

Acknowledge sources from the internet: Include as many of the following as possible

• Author’s name followed by initials or if not known the organisation’s name,

• Title of the web page in italics or underlined.

• URL (Uniform Resource Location) of the page in brackets < >

• Organisation’s name, if not used in (a).

• Location (City) of the server.

• Date of web page publication

• Download date in parenthesis.

Website with no author

Take the information from the web page itself or the associated Home Page - use the title bar and the credits at the bottom of the page, your own date of viewing the page and insert the words [Online] and Available from World Wide Web:

Title of website (year as appearing on site) [Online]. [Date accessed]. Available from World Wide Web :

Eg. Feminist Collections A Quarterly of Women's Studies Resources (2002) [Online], [Accessed 9th May 2002]. Available from World Wide Web:

Website with author

Take the information from the web page itself or the associated Home Page - use the title bar and the credits at the bottom of the page, your own date of viewing the page and insert the words [Online] and Available from World Wide Web:

Family name, first initial(s) (year) Title [Online]. [Date accessed]. Available from World Wide Web :

Eg. Hawking, S. (2000) Professor Stephen Hawking's website [Online]. [Accessed 9th May 2002]. Available from World Wide Web:

Electronic journal article

Use information from the web site and the article:

Family name, first initial(s). (year) Title of article. Journal title. [Online]. Volume (issue number) [Date accessed], page number of your quotation. Available from World Wide Web:

Eg. Royall C.P., B.L. Thiel & A.M. Donald. (2001) Radiation damage of water in environmental scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy. [Online]. 204(3), [Accessed 9th May 2002], p. 185. Available from World Wide Web:

Journal article

Use the title page of the journal volume or issue and the article:

Family name, first initial(s). (Year) Title of article. Journal title. Volume (issue number), page number of your quotation

Eg. Robertson, J. (1986) The economics of local recovery: In: The Other Economic Summit, 17/18 April 1986, Tokyo. London: The Other Economic Summit.

CD-ROM

Use the accompanying material:

Title (year). [CD-ROM]. City of publication: Publisher.

Who's who 1897-1998 electronic resource (1998) [CD-ROM] London : Oxford University Press.

Audio Visual Material

The Reference list should contain the title, date of recording, format, publisher and place of recording. Any special credits and other information that might be useful can be noted after the citation.

Film

Chains = Cantene/Titanus 2011, motion picture, British Film Institute, London.

Video

Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky 2010, video recording, Madman Entertainment, Australia. Directed by Jan Kounen.

DVD

About Jenny Holzer 2011, DVD, Microcinema International, San Francisco, California.

YouTube

Fashion tales - Melbourne 2009, video, Channel 9 News Melbourne, 12 March, viewed 3 September 2011, .

Note: Use pointed brackets around with full-stop after bracket

Television program

Art + soul : a journey into the world of aboriginal art 2010, television program, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Sydney, 4 October.

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Suggestions for writing annotations:

|Content |What is the resource about? |

| |Is it relevant to your research? |

|Purpose |What is it for? Why was the book or article written? |

|Usefulness |What does it do for your research? |

|Reliability |Is the information accurate? Do other sources support the |

| |conclusions? |

|Authority |Is it written by someone who has expertise to author the |

| |information? What are the author’s credentials? |

|Currency |Is it new? Is it up-to-date for topic? |

|Ease of use |Can a “real person” use this resource? What is the reading level |

| |for resource? Is it easy to understand? |

EG.

Taylor, Robert (2001) Islam Discovered, Puffin Press: Sydney

Robert Taylor is a writer for New Yorker magazine who has researched and written many articles on Islam around the world. He has a comprehensive chapter on Malcolm X and the view of Islam in the USA at the time. This book was easy to read and summed up information from other sources.

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