FIFTEENTH EDITION DATABASE PROCESSING

40th Anniversary Edition

FIFTEENTH EDITION

DATABASE PROCESSING

FUNDAMENTALS, DESIGN, AND IMPLEMENTATION

David M. Kroenke David J. Auer

Western Washington University

Scott L. Vandenberg

Siena College

Robert C. Yoder

Siena College

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Kroenke, David M., 1948- author. | Auer, David J., author. | Vandenberg, Scott L., author. | Yoder, Robert C., author. Title: Database processing : fundamentals, design, and implementation /David M. Kroenke, David J. Auer, Western Washington University, Scott L. Vandenberg, Siena College, Robert C. Yoder, Siena College. Description: 15th edition, 40th anniversary edition. | Boston : Pearson, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017041164| ISBN 9780134802749 | ISBN 0134802748 Subjects: LCSH: Database management. Classification: LCC QA76.9.D3 K7365 2018 | DDC 005.74--dc23 LC record available at

ISBN 10: 0-13-480274-8 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-480274-9

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Brief Contents

PART 1 Getting Started

1

Chapter 1 Chapter 2

Introduction2 Introduction to Structured Query Language 38

PART 2 Database Design

145

Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6

The Relational Model and Normalization 146 Database Design Using Normalization 191 Data Modeling with the Entity-Relationship Model 212 Transforming Data Models into Database Designs 267

PART 3 Database Implementation

323

Chapter 7 Chapter 8

SQL for Database Construction and Application Processing 324 Database Redesign 424

PART 4 Multiuser Database Processing

453

Chapter 9 Chapter 10

Chapter 10A Chapter 10B Chapter 10C

Managing Multiuser Databases 454 Managing Databases with Microsoft SQL Server 2017, Oracle Database, and MySQL 5.7 490

Online Chapter: See page 495 for Instructions Managing Databases with Microsoft SQL Server 2017

Online Chapter: See page 495 for Instructions Managing Databases with Oracle Database

Online Chapter: See page 495 for Instructions Managing Databases with MySQL 5.7

PART 5 Database Access Standards

497

Chapter 11 Chapter 12

Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Appendix G Appendix H Appendix I Appendix J Appendix K Appendix L

The Web Server Environment 498 Data Warehouses, Business Intelligence Systems, and Big Data 569

Online Appendices: See page 620 for Instructions

Getting Started with Microsoft Access 2016 Getting Started with Systems Analysis and Design E-R Diagrams and the IDEF1X and UML Standards Getting Started with Microsoft Visio 2016 Getting Started with the MySQL Workbench Data Modeling Tools The Semantic Object Model Physical Database Design and Data Structures for Database Processing Getting Started with Web Servers, PHP, and the NetBeans IDE XML Business Intelligence Systems Big Data JSON and Document Databases

iii

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Contents

Foreword to the 40th Anniversary Edition xvii Prefacexxv

PART 1 Getting Started

1

Chapter 1: Introduction 2

Chapter Objectives 2 The Importance of Databases in the Internet and Smartphone World 3 The Characteristics of Databases 5

A Note on Naming Conventions 7?A Database Has Data and Relationships 7 ? Databases Create Information 9 Database Examples 10 Single-User Database Applications 10?Multiuser Database Applications 10?E-Commerce Database Applications 11?Reporting and Data Mining Database Applications 11 The Components of a Database System 11 Database Applications and SQL 12?The DBMS 15?The Database 16 Personal Versus Enterprise-Class Database Systems 18 What Is Microsoft Access? 18?What Is an Enterprise-Class Database System? 19 Database Design 21 Database Design from Existing Data 21?Database Design for New Systems Development 23 ? Database Redesign 23 What You Need to Learn 24 A Brief History of Database Processing 25 The Early Years 25?The Emergence and Dominance of the Relational Model 27 ? Postrelational Developments 28

Summary30?Key Terms31?Review Questions32?Exercises34

Chapter 2: Introduction to Structured Query Language 38

Chapter Objectives 38 Cape Codd Outdoor Sports 39 Business Intelligence Systems and Data Warehouses 40

The Cape Codd Outdoor Sports Extracted Retail Sales Data Database 41?The RETAIL_ ORDER Table 44?The ORDER_ITEM Table 44?The SKU_DATA Table 45 ? The BUYER Table 45?The CATALOG_SKU_20## Tables 46?The Complete Cape Codd Data Extract Schema 46?Data Extracts Are Common 47 SQL Background 47 The SQL SELECT/FROM/WHERE Framework 49 Reading Specified Columns from a Single Table 49?Specifying Column Order in SQL Queries from a Single Table 51 Submitting SQL Statements to the DBMS 52 Using SQL in Microsoft Access 2016 52?Using SQL in Microsoft SQL Server 2017 58 ? Using SQL in Oracle Database 61?Using SQL in Oracle MySQL 5.7 63

v

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