Stroke and gastric ulcers can be caused by both:



Lebanese American UniversitySchool of Arts and Sciences-Natural Science DivisionByblos, LebanonBasic Health:HLT 201Instructor:Dr. Hikmat RizkMidterm Examination:Spring 2011Name:I.D.:Section:(T)(W)(Th)(F)Signature:Grade:Match for every term in column A what corresponds from the following: (Match the right number only. No penalties -20 %)Ischemia --What involves the body and soul---Morbidity---Weight in kg / square of height in meter--Origin of an ailment---Expected outcome---Decrease of blood flow--Angiogenesis----Relative anemia---Necrosis---COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)---Signs-----Decubital ulcer--Restriction of Na----Lifestyle--Stroke----Frequent by diabetes mellitus---Oils that are industrially processed ---Plaque formation----Arteriosclerotic vessels----ABNumber of AnswerMainly due to smoking (11)Bed sores (13)Body Mass Index(4)Vascular-spasm leads to(7)Hydrogenated fats are(18)Prophylactic measure by high blood pressure(14)Carbon monoxide(9)Mortality(3)Psychovegetative(2)Local deficiency of blood supply(10 )Symptoms(12)New vascularisation(8)Etiology(5)Death of a circumscribed portion of tissue(10)Foot Gangrene(17)Predilection to arterial Hypertension(16)Prognosis(6)Adoptable plan(15)Atherosclerosis(19)Are rigid (20)Fill In The Blanks: (40%)Which type of smoker’s dependency can be eradicated by skin patches replacement?:NICOTINE.Which is the dominating type of smoker’s dependency? PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPENDENCY .Systolic blood pressure should not be ≥90mm Hg.The lumen of an artery can get narrowed by a stuffing called: ATHEROMAS.Mention six different nutrients that can prevent atherosclerosis:OMEGA 3OMEGA 6FRUITS VEGETABLESVITAMINE A,B.C.E =Mention three nutrient that should be administered only in reduced quantities: ==== Two invasive methods for the treatment of coronary sclerosis (CAD) are: STENTS BYPASS SURGERYThe hardening of a blood vessel is called ARTERIOSCLEROSIS.The two major and serious diseases that can be caused by smoking cigarettes are: LUNG CANCER COPDObesity is associated with the following major diseases: CORONARY ARTERY DESEASE HYPERTENSION/ Diabetes melittusHDL cholesterol should be ≥ 25% of total cholesterol.Fasting blood sugar should not be more than 100mg%.Organs targeted and damaged by both arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus are: EYES By which arteriosclerotic risk factors are the following organs targeted?Targets of attack,(Organs):.Risk factorHEART. KIDNEY. LUNG.FEET . Diastolic blood pressure should not exceed 90mm Hg.A healthy nutritional plan should be free from the following Processed Lipids:TRANS FATS HYDROGENATED FATSHow long can the following organs survive without blood supply?Heart:1 HR.Brain: 6 MINS.Intestine, ovary and testicle:6 HRS.Check the right answer(Choose one answer only)(25 %)Smoking cessation reduces the risk of lung cancer to the level of a non-smoker in:1-3 years2-5 years.5-9 years10-20 years. +None of the aboveNeglecting to mobilize a bedridden patient leads to:irreversible heart damagereversible heart damagedecubital ulcer.kidney damage.Nocturia and Polyuria are manifestations of both:Renal failure and hyperhomocysteinemia.Arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus.Inactivity and hypertension.Smoking and obesity.None of the above. +LDL lipoproteins are increased by:sedentary life style.smoking.obesity.deficiency of vegetablesall of the above +non of the above.Diabetic patients should avoid:Glucose.High calorie diet.physical inactivities.a, b, & c + a & cEpistaxis or nose bleeding may be a symptom of:obesity.iron deficiency.stress.high blood pressure. +None of the above.Paraesthesia is felt by:retinopathy.nephropathy.diabetic neuropathy. +all of the abovenone of the above.Stroke and gastric ulcers can be caused by both:stress and smoking cigarettes.hyperlipidemia and stress.high blood pressure and diabetes mellitus.gout and obesity.Secondary arterial hypertension:is always hereditary is always not acquired can be cured. +is caused mainly by stress.All of the aboveNone of the above.One gains around:7 seconds70 seconds7 minutes0 minutes +of life after each smoked cigarette.High blood pressure patients should avoid:sugar and pepper.potassium.Sodiumtable salt.citron and coffee.a & bb & cc & d +d & eb & c & dTherapy of choice by overweight is:physical exercise.Thyroid gland hormonelow calorie diet. +surgery.medicine.A healthy meal is rich on:skimmed milk. +vegetable trans fatsolive oil margarineanimal fats.aa & ba & b & ca & b & c & dnone of the aboveArterial hypertension is affiliated with: +TraumaPhysical activityCoronary artery disease.sunburn.All of the above None of the aboveHealthy fats are:oils at body temperature.hydrogenated.saturated.poor on essential fatty acids.None of the aboveHealthy fats should be preferably:saturated and from animals.unsaturated and from animals.saturated and from plants.unsaturated and from plants.b&cb&c&dA common practice that supports early control and prophylaxis of diseases is:diet.surgery.screening.medicine.b&cb&c&dTar causes:gangrenerelative anemialung canceraddictionall of the abovenone of the aboveSleep apnea is impaired breathing associated with:Diabetes mellitus.COPDPickwick syndromeHypertension.Stress.Overweighta & fa & c & fb & d & fc & fc & e & fThe unlikeliest cause of obesity is:hereditary predisposition.cessation of smoking.excess of nutrients.glandular disturbance.By ischemic arterial diseases:less bloodmore nitrogenmore CO2more oxygenreach the organs.Foot gangrene is an advanced manifestation of:obstruction of coronary artery.obesity.hypertension.diabetes mellitus.Smoking cigarettes can block around:400%50%10%.30%of the hemoglobin with CO.A healthy fat diet consists of:Baked potatoes, HDL lipoprotein, and skimmed milk.hydrogenated margarine, fish and organ fats.olive oil, poultry white meat and. coconut fatcorn oil, HDL lipoprotein and palm fat.All of the aboveNone of the aboveDiabetes mellitus can lead to:painless myocardial infarction.increased vascularisation of the retina.improvement of the integrity of the kidney.Patent blood circulation system of the lower extremities.All of the aboveNone of the aboveTrue or False:(15%)Draw a circle around the letter T for right, and F for falseIntermittent claudication, i.e. Window-Shopping Disease, is manifested by diabetes mellitus.T – F=>TEvaluate the following statements about diabetes mellitus:Wound bleeding is longer by diabetes mellitus.T – F=>TUrine output increases by diabetes mellitus.T – F=>TGaining 25 kg during full term pregnancy is acceptable.T – F =>FThe following nutrients should be strictly avoided by the corresponding diseases:Syrup by Diabetes mellitus.T – F=>TKCl potassium chloride by arterial hypertension.T – F=>FHyperthyroidism causes:decreased heart rate.T – F=>Fincreased body temperature.T – F=>TA body mass index of 32% has to be corrected by surgical methods T – F=>TCO (Carbon Monoxide):is odorless, tasteless and colorful.T – F=>Tis present in cigarette smoke.T – F=>Tblocks red blood cells.T – F=>TPalm fat and coconut fat increase HDL.T – F=>FLipoprotein spheres have the following size manifestations:LDL>VLDLT – F=>FHDL>LDLT – F=>FPhysical activitycauses hypertension.T – F=>Fincreases HDL levels.T – F=>TLess caution is required by genetically compromised persons.T – F=>FStroke risk is reduced to baseline 1 year after smoking cessation.T – F=>FSmoking cessation is best achieved by gradual quitting.T – F=>FHypothyroidism causes:rough skin.T – F=>Toverweight.T – F=>TA fake cigarette reduces the psychological dependence. T – F=>FCanola and olive oil increase HDL lipoproteins.T – F=>THbA1C should not be less than 6.5 %T – F=>TMore than 50% of young males have coronary artery atherosclerosis.T – F=>TSmoking cigarettes causes:lung cancer.T – F=>Tearly dental extraction.T – F=>Tacceleration of skin aging.T – F=>TSmoking cigarettes potentiates sexual libido.T – F=>FGOOD LUCK ................
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