PDF How to Find and Qualify for the Best Loan for Your Business

[Pages:14]How to Find and Qualify for the Best Loan for Your Business

With so many business loans available to you these days, where do you get started? What loan product is right for you, and how do you qualify for it? We're here to walk you through the whole business loan application process-- from start to finish.

Identify What You Need

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What do you need a business loan for?

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What can you actually afford?

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How to Qualify for a Small Business Loan

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The role credit plays in small business loans

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How long have you been in business?

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How much money is coming into your business?

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How to Apply for a Business Loan

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What financial documents will lenders need for a small business loan application?

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What are the details of your business loan offer?

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? What are you planning on using the funds for?

? What can you actually afford?

Debt-Service Coverage Ratio Calculator

Loan Performance Analysis Template

Identify What You Need

What do you need a business loan for? The first step of any business loan search is to determine what you need the financing for.

From bank loans, to inventory financing, to merchant cash advances... There are a lot of different types of small business loans on the market. Each loan out there serves a different set of business goals.

Need working capital to finance regular business expenses? A traditional business line of credit could make sense. Need to finance past due invoices? Invoice financing is the perfect loan for your business.

Some common business funding needs are: ? To start your business ? To quickly take advantage of a new business opportunity ? To expand your business ? To keep a cushion on your cash flow ? To manage your daily expenses ? To finance some equipment or inventory purchases ? And more

Pinpoint why you need the capital, and filter your search for the small business loan that will accomplish your funding goals.

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What can you actually afford?

Once you've determined why you need the business loan, the next step is to think through how much funding you need--and most importantly, how much small business loan you can realistically afford.

One of the first questions lenders will ask you when you start your small business loan search is "How much are you looking for?"

Yes, we would all love a cool $5 million. But instead of thinking of this question as how much you want or need, think along the lines of what you can actually afford. If you don't know the answer to that question, follow these steps.

Step 1

Calculate Your Debt Service Coverage Ratio

The best way to determine the small business loan payments your business can afford is to calculate your debt service coverage ratio. This is the number lenders will use to see how much cash you have to service your debt. This is also a number you can use to make sure you are comfortable with any potential debt payment. Your debt service coverage ratio is simply:

Cash flow / Loan payment = DSCR

You can calculate this on a monthly or annual basis. Here's how it works.

On average, how much cash flow (sales minus expenditures) do you have coming into your business each month? Let's say it's $3,000. And how much do you project your monthly loan payment will be (both principal and interest)? Let's say $1,000. This means you would have a debt service coverage ratio of 3, which is healthy!

All lenders are going to want to see that you have a DSCR of at

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least 1. Anything lower than 1 shows that you don't have the cash flow on hand to make your loan payments.

However, most lenders will require that you have a DSCR of at least 1.5 or greater. But, don't forget, you should use this ratio for yourself too! What number are you comfortable with? Decide now. Let's say it's 2. Now, take your current monthly cash flow, divide it by 2, and use that number as you shop. Aim to find a loan that will allow your total monthly loan payment to be equivalent to that amount.

Step 2

Perform a Small Business Loan Performance Analysis

It is important to remember that the reason you are taking out a small business loan is to invest in your business.

Before taking on the debt, you need to make sure that you will in fact have a return on this investment.

Can you safely say that this debt will grow your business?

It's not an easy question to answer, so a great thing to do before committing to a loan is forecasting loan performance. By running a loan performance analysis, you can see how this small business loan will financially impact your business. It is also a great way to ensure you aren't taking out too large (or too small!) of a loan.

Step 3

Write Down Your Ideal Loan Payment

Now that you've taken a look at how small business loans can financially impact your business, and how to calculate your debt coverage ratio, decide on a rough estimate of a total monthly loan payment you'd be comfortable with. Keep this number close as you start your search.

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? What is your credit score?

? How long have you been in business?

? What is your annual revenue?

Free credit report

How to Qualify for a Small

Business Loan

The role credit plays in small business loans

Believe it or not, your personal credit score is one of the most important parts of the small business loan application. The way lenders see it is that they are lending money to the small business owner, so they want to ensure that you've got a strong history of acting wisely when someone has given you "credit."

The better your credit score, the better your chances of your securing an affordable small business loan.

A great thing to do before you apply for a small business loan is to pull your own credit report and check your credit score. You can do so for free at . (Be wary of any other site that makes you pay!) By pulling your credit report, you now know exactly what lenders will be looking at.

What credit score will you need to qualify for a business loan? Well, it depends on the loan you're applying to.

Generally speaking, the longer-term and lower-rate small business loans will require the highest credit score. These are products like SBA loans, medium-term loans, and some business lines of credit.

On the other hand, borrowers with poor credit will have an easier

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time qualifying for smaller, shorter-term products, like short-term loans, merchant cash advances, and some smaller business lines of credit.

In the end, online lenders will want to see a credit score of over 550, but you will receive better offers if your credit score is higher, say over 620 or preferably 640.

How to Analyze Your Credit Report

Have your credit report in hand?

The first thing you need to do is check your report for errors.

There could be things on your report that aren't correct or even applicable to you that are bringing down your score. This could be things like:

? Erroneous accounts or credit lines you never opened ? Erroneous judgments or collections ? Accounts, judgments or collections that were satisfied

but are still showing as outstanding ? Judgments or collections you never knew about

To get this information removed, you need to first verify that the information is in fact erroneous. If it's a collections matter, you could start by tracking down the collection agency and asking them to let the credit bureaus know you've satisfied the debt. Or, if it is an unknown outstanding debt, pay it off and then ask the agency to contact the bureaus. For other matters, contact the credit bureaus directly. Send a dispute letter along with the supporting documents needed to verify the claim. The credit bureaus are obligated to investigate these matters and will usually get back to you with a result in around 30 days.

If you don't find errors on your report, but you think you can stand to improve your credit history, try to identify the areas where it needs the most work.

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How is your credit score calculated?

New credit

How much of your availible credit is new?

10%

Types of credit used

What's your mix of credit cards, retail credit, student loans, mortgages, etc.?

10% 15%

Length of credit history

How long have you been using credit?

30%

Amounts owed

How much do you owe and how much of your availible credit have you used?

35%

Payment history

Have you paid your credit accounts on time?

As you can see, your payment history has the biggest impact on your FICO score. The best place to start improving your score is to

make sure you're paying all your bills on time!

Suggested readings

How much can you really

Is there a minimum credit score

improve your credit score in one for business loan eligibility?

year?

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