Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Update
Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Update
Sunita Satyapal, Director ? Fuel Cell Technologies Office
Transportation Research Board Subcommittee Meeting International Aspects of Transportation Energy Subcommittee, ADC70(1) Washington DC ? January 10, 2018
2016 Global Shipments ? Trends
Total power (in MW) shipped by application
Total power (in MW) shipped by fuel cell chemistry
Growth in Transportation
Growth in PEMFC
600
600
500
400 300 200
Transportation
100
Stationary
Transportation Stationary
Transportation Stationary
0
2014
2015
2016
Transportation
Portable
Stationary
500
400
300
200
MCFC
100
SOFC
0
PEMFC
PEMFC
2014
DMFC
PAFC
MCFC SOFC PAFC
PEMFC
2015
SOFC MCFC
MCFC SOFC PAFC
PEMFC
2016
AFC Other
500 MW 62,000
fuel cell power fuel cell units
shipped worldwide shipped worldwide
Approximately
$1.6 Billion
fuel cell revenue
Source: E4tech
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES OFFICE
2
For the first time in history....
Hyundai Tucson Fuel Cell SUV
Commercial fuel cell electric cars are here!
Nearly sold or leased
3,500 in the United States
Toyota Mirai
No petroleum, no pollution Refuels in minutes More than 360 mi driving range Over 60 mpgge
Honda Clarity U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES OFFICE
3
Life-Cycle Petroleum Use- Today's Cars
Low, Medium & High Petroleum Energy/Mile for 2015 Technology
FCE ICE Fuel Cell Electric
BEV HEV
Battery Electric
Honda Civic Nissan Versa Chevy Cruze Diesel Honda Civic CNG
Toyota Prius Chevy Volt Nissan Leaf
Chevy Spark Toyota Mirai (NG) Toyota Mirai (33% Renewable)
98
113 109
226 178
ERE ERE
Extended-Range Electric
HEV BEV
ICE FCE
Hybrid Electric
Internal Combustion Engine
Current gasoline ICEV: 4300
3523
3324
3664
1340
2353
0
500
DOE cross office analysis example
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
Btu of Petroleum Energy per Mile
Source: Program Record 16004 ()
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES OFFICE
4
Life-cycle Emissions- Today's Cars
Low, Medium & High Emissions/Mile for 2015 Technology
FCE ICE Fuel Cell Electric
BEV HEV
Battery Electric
Honda Civic Nissan Versa Chevy Cruze Diesel
Honda Civic CNG
Toyota Prius Chevy Volt
Nissan Leaf Chevy Spark
Toyota Mirai (NG)
Toyota Mirai (33% Renewable)
187
ERE ERE
HEV BEV
ICE FCE
Extended-Range Electric
Hybrid Electric
Internal Combustion Engine
Current gasoline ICEV: ~450
254 280
230 216
252
360 343
366
329
160
210
DOE cross office analysis example
260
310
360
410
Grams of CO2e per Mile
Source: Program Record 16004 ()
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY OFFICE OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGIES OFFICE
5
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