PDF 2018 Fall Home Improvement

[Pages:28]FallHome SEPTEMBER 2018 A SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT TO MANCHESTER NEWSPAPERS

How to heat your home more efficiently

Easy tips that will save you money fast

PREPARE FOR COLD WEATHER POWER OUTAGES

Don't be taken by suprise next time the power goes out this winter

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2 - Week of September 24, 2018 - Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement

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36th Annual

Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement - Week of September 24, 2018 - 3

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4 - Week of September 24, 2018 - Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement

How to recognize water damage in a home

Plumbing problems may ultimately result in costly water damage.

H omes are potentially susceptible to a host of problems. While unforeseen problems can prove costly, homeowners who keep attentive eyes on their homes can oftentimes discover small problems before they escalate.

Water damage is a potentially costly problem that can afflict any home. Old homes tend to be most susceptible to water damage, and that damage can manifest itself in various ways. The following are some telltale signs of water damage that should give prospective home buyers pause and compel current homeowners to seek professional assistance as soon as possible.

Stains

Many prospective home buyers have been disappointed by the sight of water stains during an open house or home inspection. Water stains tend to be on ceilings and/or walls. Stains on ceilings tend to be round, while wall stains are straight lines down the wall that may or may not have forced paint to peel. Water stains are not necessarily indicative of a major problem, but homeowners should have the stains examined by a professional while potential buyers should direct their home inspector's attention to the stains.

Deteriorating wood

Wood around windows or doors that is deteriorating may indicate water problems. The wood might be deteriorating because water is infiltrating the wood during storms. Baseboards and molding that is dilapidated or beginning to deteriorate may also indicate water damage.

Buckled drywall or wood

Drywall or wood that is buckled or beginning to buckle is another potential indicator of water damage. Drywall buckles when it gets wet, and that is often a sign that there is a leak behind the drywall. Severely buckled drywall will feel as if it has ridges. Wood also buckles when it is exposed to excess moisture, and this can usually be felt when walking on the wood barefoot or in socks.

Odor

Sometimes water damage is best detected by the smell test. Homeowners who notice the smell of mold or mildew in rooms that previously never emanated such odors might have homes that are in the early stages of water problems. The water damage might be behind the walls, where mold is beginning to form thanks to water damage. Older homes tend to be musty, but call in a professional if you notice that mustiness if more pungent than usual.

Water damage is a potentially costly problem, especially if it goes unnoticed for months or even years. Homeowners and prospective home buyers should be on the lookout for signs of water damage before problems escalate and require expensive repairs.



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Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement - Week of September 24, 2018 - 5

How to prepare for cold weather power outages

Cold weather can bring wind, snow and ice. But cold weather also might be the culprit behind power outages.

Sudden power outages can be inconvenient and troublesome. The potential danger of a power outage only escalates when one happens during the winter. It is relatively easy to recover from a short-term loss of power, but extensive power outages can compromise human health and safety.

Relatively recent storms such as

Hurricane Sandy illustrated just how challenging it can be for people to go without power, particularly today, when many people have grown accustomed to having everything available at the flick of a switch.

Heavy, wet snow can weigh down power lines or cause branches to break and damage electric cables. Poor road conditions can make it challenging for power company crews to arrive in affected

areas and make repairs, which can lead to prolonged power outages. Men and women must prepare for blackouts at any time of the year, but especially so when the temperatures dip. Here's how to prepare for an extended power outage.

Keep your home well-stocked with safety devices. Purchase flashlights and batteries and keep them in an easily accessible location. Solar-powered rechargeable batteries last longer than

more traditional batteries, and if you pair them with LED flashlights, you can extend the usage time and have more light when needed. Store bottled water and nonperishable foods in a pantry or in the garage. Fill gas cans with gasoline and store in a safe location. Many portable generators require gasoline to run, and gas pumps may not work during a blackout.

Have an alternative heat source at the ready. When the power goes out, so do furnaces, which usually require an electrically powered blower or pump to work. If you have a backup generator, you may be able to plug in a space heater to warm one room in the house. Otherwise, a fireplace can provide some heat. If you do not have power and no other heating source,

See OUTAGES, pg. 6

You can't control when power outages occur, but you can control your power.

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6 - Week of September 24, 2018 - Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement

Outages

Continued from page 5

make arrangements to leave your home and stay with relatives or friends.

Assess your water needs. Homes that receive water from a municipal water source should be alright in terms of supply during a power outage. Those who have well water and rely on septic systems will probably find themselves without water during an outage. These systems require electricity to pump water into the home. Store barrels of fresh water to use for washing, cooking and flushing toilets. FEMA recommends storing a three-day supply of water, or roughly three gallons,

per individu-

Wrap pipes

al.

with newspa-

Keep important papers handy. Make a folder with copies of

Have a heat source ready for your next cold weather power outage.

pers or insulation to help safeguard against freezing. Block drafts at the

phone num-

bottom of

bers, policy account numbers, banking

doors by using

information, and similarly valuable infor- a door sock or rolled up towel. Keep the

mation. Remember, during a power outage entire family in one room to maximize

you may not have computer access, and body heat.

your mobile phone will only last as long as your next charge. Keep physical documents handy in case you need to leave home or contact service providers.

Create extra insulation. Use plastic on windows to keep out some of the chill.

Dress appropriately for the cold. Wear layers to keep warm and pay attention to your extremities, which are most susceptible to frostbite. Watch for signs of hypothermia such as uncontrollable shivering,

memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, slurred speech, drowsiness, and apparent exhaustion.

Don't overlook entertainment. Keep books, puzzles, arts and craft supplies, cards, and board games on hand. Invite friends over to quell the boredom.

Have an evacuation plan in place. Know where you will go if you cannot stay in your home. Find out if a friend or family member has room for you. Hotels and motels are another option, but they may be booked during an outage.

Power outages can occur at any time but are especially common when snow and ice accumulates. Preparing for such outages in advance is paramount to your health and safety.

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What to look for during roof inspections

Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement - Week of September 24, 2018 - 7

old weather can be tough on a home,

Curled, cracked or missing shingles

and perhaps no part of a home is more may prove troublesome. Inclement

vulnerable to harsh winter weather than weather can test the strength of even

its roof.

the most durable roofs. Even though

Fallen snow can equate to several

many roofs are designed to last up to 30

pounds of pressure placed on a residen- years, some may need to be replaced

tial roof. Roofs do not often collapse

early, particularly when they have been

under heavy snowfall. But adverse winter exposed to harsh weather over a period

weather conditions can compromise

of years. Individual shingles can be

roofs in other ways. Water leakage

replaced as spot treatments, but if

and damage to the roof's interior are just two of the

Get to

the damage is widespread, a new roof may be neces-

potentially problematic issues that can arise

the root of

sary. Attic leaks or

when roofs are battered by cold, blustery

issues with your

water elsewhere might signal issues

weather. That's why many home improve-

with the roof. Figure

home's roof before out if water inside

ment specialists advise homeowners to

they become

the home is coming from the roof. Water

conduct roof inspections

stains do not always

prior to the start of winter.

bigger

indicate problems with

Many homeowners can conduct their own cursory roof inspec-

the roofing, but it's better to be safe than sorry.

tions, but they may not know exactly what Look for protective granules wearing

to look for. The National Roofing

off. If gutters are filled with the sandy

Contractors Association says that there granular material that coats roofing shin-

are certain key areas to inspect that may gles, that may be a sign of an aging or

reveal some telltale signs of roof damage. damaged roof.

Inspect a roof each fall to get an idea of the potential damage and any necessary repairs that may be needed before nasty weather sets in.

Inspect flashing. Professional roofers can recognize properly installed flashing, the material that connects the roof to other parts of the house that adjoin the roof, like skylights or a chimneys. Poorly installed flashing can cause leaks. Stains that appear below chimneys or near attic windows may indicate new flashing, and not new shingles, is needed.

Gutters and downspouts should be in good condition. A roof is the sum of its parts, and that includes downspouts and gutters. If the gutters are clogged or damaged, they cannot direct water away from the house properly. Snow, leaves and other debris needs to be cleared

from gutters to help them function at optimal capacity.

Animals and insects can cause damage, too. It's not just poor weather that homeowners need to consider with regard to roof damage. Boring insects and animals may cause problems with roofs as well. A roof inspection may shed light on potential pest problems. Holes or nesting materials may indicate that an animal or animals are using the attic as a shelter from the elements.

Get to the root of issues with your home's roof before they become bigger problems once winter arrives. A thorough inspection can reveal problems that may prove costly if ignored.

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8 - Week of September 24, 2018 - Manchester Newspapers' Fall Home Improvement

Factors to consider when choosing and applying mulch

Homeowners may associate mulch with springtime lawn and garden care, but mulching in fall can benefit a lawn as well. According to the Morton Arboretum in Illinois, mulch protects roots against extreme temperatures, and not just those associated with summer heat waves.

Mulch is often connected with its ability to help soil retain moisture during especially warm times of the year, when mulch promotes strong roots that can help lawns and plants survive periods of extreme heat. But when applied in the fall, mulch also inhibits freezing and thawing in winter, reducing the likelihood that plants will be injured.

While applying mulch in fall can be beneficial to lawns, homeowners should first consider a few factors.

n Timing: The Morton Arboretum notes that mulch being applied as winter

protection should not be applied too early in the fall, as doing so may delay the soil freezing process. Homeowners should wait until after a hard frost in the fall to apply winter mulch. In many places, hard frost will not appear until late fall.

n Texture: The Morton Arboretum recommends medium-textured mulch. Fine particles may pack down and retain moisture that will evaporate before it reaches

the plant roots. Materials that are too coarse may be incapable of holding sufficient amounts of water to benefit the soil.

n Nutrients: Humus is an organic component of soil that forms when leaves and other plant materials decompose. Organic mulches provide humus and decompose over time, adding nutrients into the soil. The Morton Arboretum recom-

mends that homeowners use organic mulch that was composted or treated prior to application so any weeds, insects or microorganisms are killed.

n Application: Correct application of the mulch is essential. Applying too much mulch can adversely affect lawns, plants and soil. In addition, excessive application can cause decay and make lawns and plants more vulnerable to disease. Homeowners uncertain about when and how to apply mulch in the fall can consult with a lawn care professional to devise a plan that ensures their lawns and gardens hold up against winter weather.

Mulch may be widely associated with spring lawn care, but applying mulch in the fall can benefit lawns and gardens as well

Autumn is the prime time to tend to lawn and gardens

Autumn is gardening season. That statement may not seem right to those who think of the spring as the peak time to care for lawns and gardens. However, autumn is an ideal time to get into the garden and ensure that flowers, trees and garden beds will over-winter successfully.

A number of things make autumn a prime gardening season. The cooler days of fall enable gardeners to spend ample time outdoors without the threat of blazing heat. In addition, soil harbors a lot of residual warmth in autumn. Also, the colder temperatures haven't yet arrived in autumn, nor have the leaves completely fallen, making fall a prime time to assess what's already in the landscape, what needs pruning back and where to address planting for next year.

Gardening enthusiasts can focus their attention on these areas this fall.

n Pamper perennials. As annuals and perennials start to fall back, mark the spots where perennials are located so they can be easily identified later on. This

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way, when

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ects, such as

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putting in a

spring bulbs

garden bed,

or other

retaining wall

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or walkway.

outs for next year, perennials won?t be overlooked or covered over.

n Remove

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n Prune

bloomed and

shrubs. Look

borne fruit.

at shrubs

Tidy up vege-

and trees

table gardens

and cut out

and start to

dead or diseased wood.

n Clean up borders.

Mums are perennials. When properly planted and cared for, they can bloom every autumn.

Weed and tidy up borders and lawn edging.

and sweet peas.

sow cooler weather plants, such as onions, garlic, beans,

n Install pavers or rock wall. Embrace the cooler temperatures to work on labor-

n Rake and compost. Rake the leaves and gather grass clippings to add to the

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compost pile.

n Plant spring bulbs. Get tulips and other spring bulbs ready for planting so they'll burst with color next year.

n Dig up herbs. Relocate herbs like parsley or basil to indoor gardens. Otherwise, strip all leaves and freeze for storage during winter.

n Consider mums. Chrysanthemum plants are perennials. While they look beautiful in pots, if planted, maintained and winterized, they can bloom every fall.

n Fertilize the lawn. Fertilizing in autumn helps ensure grass will stay healthy throughout the winter.

n Add mulch and compost to the garden. Replenish spent soil with mulch and compost so garden beds will be revitalized for spring planting.

n Prune hedges. Tidy up hedges, as they won't be growing much more this year.

n Clean and store equipment. Clean,

sharpen and oil all equipment, storing lawn and garden tools properly so they are ready for spring and not lying out all winter.

Autumn may not seem like gardening season, but there are plenty of lawn and garden tasks to tend to during this time of year.

Check out this edition online

at manchester

It's free!

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