Centralization vs decentralization government

• Comparative Federalism and Decentralization - JSTOR

  Fiscal Decentralization Most empirical studies of decentralization focus exclusively on the balance of expenditures and revenues between governments. They rely on the IMF's Government Finance Statistics Yearbook to calculate the combined regional and local share of total government spending. The first column of Table 1 presents expendi-

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• [PDF File]Decentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do they mean?

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  government to lower levels in a political-administrative and territorial hierarchy (Crook and Manor 1998, Agrawal and Ribot 1999). This official power transfer can ... o Market decentralization: Government privatizes or deregulates private functions, such as occurred in the case of New Zealand forest sector". (World Bank 2000 in Gregersen et al.)

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• [PDF File]Globalization and Decentralization - Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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  governance without the decentralization of taxation away from London. We leave the exploration of political decentralization and globalization for future work. The measure of fiscal decentralization we use in this paper is simple – sub-national (combined state and local) shares of total public sector expenditures. Table 1

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• Centralization vs. Decentralization: The Case of Yugoslav Banking - JSTOR

  against decentralization in 1954. 14 For decentralization The decentralization in the governmental struc-ture, giving more power to the local government units, the People's Committees, requires a decentralization of the banking system. 15 In the case of the communal bank, it is possible to have control

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• [PDF File]Centralization and Decentralization - Quest Journals

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  III. CENTRALIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION 3.1. Meanings: Centralization means concentration of authority at the top level of the administrative system. Decentralization, on the other hand, means dispersal of authority among the lower levels of the administrative system. Thus, the issue of centralization versus decentralization revolves around ...

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• [PDF File]HR CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION - NASPE

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  HR CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION In January 2014, state personnel leaders sat down at the annual National Association of State Personnel Executives (NASPE) Mid-Year Meeting in Washington, DC to discuss the top human resource (HR) issues affecting state government today. Included in the top fi ve was the matter of Decentraliza-

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• [PDF File]Centralization versus decentralization: what’ s right for you?

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  centralization is more about where decisions get made rather than where people sit. CENTRALIZATION VERSUS DECENTRALIZATION Leaders choose to centralize or decentralize their organizations for a variety of reasons, and certain benefits are associated with both centralized and decentralized models (figure 2). Centralization makes sense when scale or

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• [PDF File]CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION: THE CASE OF YUGOSLAV BANKING

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  pendulum-like movement from centralization to decentralization and vice versa, to summarize and discuss critically the Yugoslav literature on the subject, and to place it in a broader theoretical context. The subject of the proper organization of the banking system has evoked great interest in the Yugoslav technical and economic liter­ ature.

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• [PDF File]Centralization vs. Decentralization: A Principal-Agent Analysis

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  jurisdictions to different levels of government is related to a number of trade-o ffs between the advantages and disadvantages of centralized versus decentralized provision. A trade-offcentral to many discussions is that between the internalization of externalities under centralization versus an “accountability” advantage of ...

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• [PDF File]Centralization vs. Decentralization: A Principal-Agent Analysis - ETH Z

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  jurisdictions to different levels of government is related to a number of trade-o ffs between the advantages and disadvantages of centralized versus decentralized provision. A trade-offcentral to many discussions is that between the internalization of externalities under centralization versus an “accountability” advantage of ...

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• [PDF File]DECENTRALIZATION AND THE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT

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  DECENTRALIZATION AND GOVERNMENT QUALITY: THEORY A. Five Definitions A number of different concepts often appear in writing on political decentralization. I distinguish the following types or aspects. 5 One concept—which I shall call structural decentralization—refers simply to the number of tiers of gover nment.6 The more tiers

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• CENTRALIZATION vs. DECENTRALIZATION BOSTON THOMAS CHARLES DeCANIO B.S ...

  The issue of centralization vs. decentralization of information systems has enjoyed a long and lively life, and shows no sign of diminished vigor. On the contrary, with the advent of minicomputers and advances in networking which allow distributed processing and data bases, the question has regained currency and an extensive literature has ...

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• Some Critical Issues in Government Centralization and Decentralization

  in government centralization and decentralization. The analysis is based upon the premise that values, tasks, and organizational structure should be interrelated in an effective organization. Therefore, decisions affect-ing centralization or decentralization should be based upon and made only after a thorough study of the

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• [PDF File]The Nature of the Afghan State: Centralization vs. Decentralization

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  Decentralization discussions may cross typical political divides, with the Taliban and current government elites agreeing on the need for centralization but disagreeing on who controls the center and a range of minorities and local powerholders favoring greater autonomy. Decentralization has been a vexing issue for many decades but

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• [PDF File]From Government Decentralization to Decentralized Governance

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  From Government Decentralization to Decentralized Governance g. shabbir cheema and dennis a. rondinelli 1 1 ... centralization of government power and authority in both more developed and

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• [PDF File]Decentralization and Accountability - Inter-American Development Bank

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  and externalities across jurisdictions (e.g., interstate roads and environmental policies vs. building local clinics and schools) that call for specific levels of centralization in implementation. More generally, the merits of decentralization, or lack thereof, depend on a number of fac-tors.

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• [PDF File]The Nature of the Afghan State: Centralization vs. Decentralization

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  Decentralization discussions may cross typical political divides, with the Taliban and current government elites agreeing on the need for centralization but disagreeing on who controls the center and a range of minorities and local powerholders favoring greater autonomy. Decentralization has been a vexing issue for many decades but

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• [PDF File]Centralized vs. Decentralized Procurement: A Literature Review

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  centralization vs. decentralization in the procurement domain. The results of the review give a better insight into benefits and drawbacks of centralization and decentralization; and help to find the ways of proper combination of both cen-tralized and decentralized methods in procurement. While procurement as a

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• [PDF File]Decentralization and Corruption: Evidence Across Countries - World Bank

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  The relationship between decentralization of government activities and the extent of rent extraction by private parties is an important element in the recent ... legal code for government centralization, since the Civil law system emphasizes the need to conform to the constraints of statutes laid down by (federal) legislators (see Glos, 1978) 2 ...

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