Low sodium and potassium causes
What Causes Low Potassium & a Low Sodium Count? | Healthfully
Hormonal that control sodium levels . Aldosterone . ADH . ANP . Sodium retention causes water retention. Caused by renal failure or hyperaldosterone. Edema - abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid. Excessive loss of sodium causes excessive loss of water . Due to inadequate secretion of aldosterone or too many diuretics . hypovolemia=low ...
[DOC File]Chapter 27: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Homeostasis
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Sodium – most abundant in ECF, imbalances will cause a change in osmolality, affects the water distribution between ICF and ECF, transmission of nerve impulses, regulation of acid-base balance, movement of potassium, sodium leaves through urine, sweat, feces; kidneys are primary regulator of sodium balance, serum sodium reflects the ratio of ...
[DOC File]Fluid & Electrolyte
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The sodium content of the ECF is approximately 140 mEq/l, and the potassium is only 4-5 mEq/l. The predominant anions in the extracellular fluid are chloride and bicarbonate. The composition of the intracellular fluid (ICF) is dramatically different.
[DOCX File]Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.
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Answer: The sodium potassium pump is constantly working to maintain the chemical and electrical gradient across the plasma membrane. With every cycle, the sodium potassium pump pumps three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell.
[DOC File]Chapter 26: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid Base Balance
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Anything that causes an increased “water” loss or excessive sodium intake can cause hypernatremia. *NPO= (nothing by mouth) Alterations in sodium balance are used to maintain the plasma volume and tissue perfusion, not the plasma Na+ concentration. Too much sodium is manifested as edema, and too little sodium results in hypovolemia.
[DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children
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Sep 10, 2013 · Risk factors for developing hypertension include excessive sodium intake, low potassium intake, excessive alcohol intake, lack of exercise, smoking, stress, family history, age (>55 for men, >65 for women), and obesity (BMI>30kg/m2). (Page 289) 7. …
Life Science Teaching Resource Community
III Electrolyte Balance-Table 26.1 Causes and Consequences of Electrolyte Imbalance (Salts, acids, bases, Na+, K= and Ca++ obtained in food and fluids, some metabolic, lost in perspiration, feces and urine, also vomiting and gastrointestinal disturbances) A. ECF sodium content remains stable-ADH and thirst-WATER FOLLOWS SALT. 1.
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