Sodium bicarbonate effect on kidneys
[DOC File]General Outline for Antibiotics (a good study guide)
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C. sodium salts are water soluble. II. Effect on Microbes. A. spectrum of coverage – broad (both G+ and G-) B. mechanism of action. ... can prevent by alkalizing urine with sodium bicarbonate or increasing hydration. B. hematopoietic system (rare to extremely rare) ... 4. excretion – kidneys (watch for toxicity in renal patients) 5 ...
[DOC File]C H A P T E R 2 7
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A third effect of angiotensin II is to stimulate sodium-bicarbonate co-transport in the basolateral membrane. These multiple actions of angiotensin II cause marked sodium retention by the kidneys when angiotensin II levels are increased. ADH Increases Water Reabsorption.
[DOC File]Introduction - WCJC
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Bicarbonate ions diffuse into plasma. In exchange for chloride ions (chloride shift) Hydrogen ions are buffered by hemoglobin molecules. Is the only intracellular buffer system with an immediate effect on ECF pH . Helps prevent major changes in pH when plasma PCO2 is rising or falling. Carbonic Acid–Bicarbonate Buffer System. Carbon Dioxide
[DOC File]Answer Guide for Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study ...
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The kidneys are designed to filter the blood and remove waste from the body. ... Different types of foods can have an effect on how fast the medication is absorbed, decreases the medications potential, or even the interaction. ... Sodium bicarbonate. Mr. Kaufman might have become even more dehydrated because he was urinating a lot due to the ...
[DOC File]Regulating Kidney Function
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Ions such as, sodium, bicarbonate, potassium, magnesium are kept perfectly in balance by either excretion or reabsorption. - A Hormone (Aldosterone) is produced and secreted by the Adrenal Cortex of the adrenal gland, this hormone regulates the level of sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) in the blood.
[DOC File]Urinalysis and Acid/Base Balance
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With increasing aldosterone, increased sodium, chloride, and water are retained. To maintain acid-base balance, the kidneys can eliminate more hydrogen ions if the pH of the extracellular fluid goes down. If the pH goes up, the kidney will eliminate more bicarbonate ions to maintain this proper balance.
[DOC File]Introduction to the Urinary System
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Sodium, potassium, and chloride ions (by controlling quantities lost in urine) Calcium ion levels (through synthesis of calcitriol) 3. Helps stabilize blood pH: By controlling loss of hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions in urine. 4. Conserves valuable nutrients: By preventing …
Craven Community College
c. Bicarbonate concentration of the extracellular fluid is closely regulated by the kidneys, and plasma bicarbonate concentrations are controlled by the respiratory system. 3. The phosphate buffer system operates in the urine and intracellular fluid similarly to the bicarbonate buffer system: Sodium dihydrogen phosphate is its weak acid, and ...
REGULATION OF ACID-BASE BALANCE
NaHCO3= sodium bicarbonate (bicarbonate salt, weak base) NaOH = sodium hydroxide (strong base) ... kidneys. a. slower acting. b. eliminates excess acid or base from the body ... It describes the dissociation characteristics of weak acids and bases and the effect on pH. [A] pH = pK + log [HA] pH =pK + log HCO3- (0.03 ( Pco2) ...
[DOC File]Module H – Acid-Base Balance
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The renal system’s ability to regulate the excretion of hydrogen and the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions. Acid Excretion. Two major organ systems are responsible for excretion of acids: The lungs. The kidneys. The lungs secrete volatile acid (H2CO3) and the kidney excretes . fixed acids. The lung is the major organ of acid excretion.
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