Sodium bicarbonate for kidneys

    • [DOC File]Introduction - WCJC

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      Lab Value Ms. C Normal Range Etiology Sodium 130 mEq/L 136 – 145 mEq/L Increased fluid retention may have resulted in mild hyponatremia. Bicarbonate 16 mEq/L 21-32 According to KDOQI guidelines, serum bicarbonate levels are reduced in patients with a GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2.

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    • [DOC File]Fluid & Electrolyte

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      Sodium . Is the dominant cation in ECF. Sodium salts provide 90% of ECF osmotic concentration. Sodium chloride (NaCl) Sodium bicarbonate . Normal Sodium Concentrations . In ECF. About 140 mEq/L . In ICF. Is 10 mEq/L or less . Potassium . Is the dominant cation in ICF. Normal potassium concentrations. In ICF: about 160 mEq/L. In ECF: is 3.5–5 ...

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    • RENAL CONTROL OF ACID-BASE BALANCE

      With increasing aldosterone, increased sodium, chloride, and water are retained. To maintain acid-base balance, the kidneys can eliminate more hydrogen ions if the pH of the extracellular fluid goes down. If the pH goes up, the kidney will eliminate more bicarbonate ions to maintain this proper balance.

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    • [DOC File]Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Children

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      Chloride – primary anion in ECF, always follows sodium, regulated by diet and kidneys. Bicarbonate – found in both ECF and ICF, plays a big role in acid-base balance, regulated by the kidneys. Regulation of Acid-Base Balance

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    • [DOC File]Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here and Here

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      The renal system’s ability to regulate the excretion of hydrogen and the reabsorption of bicarbonate ions. Acid Excretion. Two major organ systems are responsible for excretion of acids: The lungs. The kidneys. The lungs secrete volatile acid (H2CO3) and the kidney excretes . fixed acids. The lung is the major organ of acid excretion.

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    • [DOC File]Urinalysis and Acid/Base Balance

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      The composition of the ECF is what we measure when we obtain a set of electrolytes. The sodium content of the ECF is approximately 140 mEq/l, and the potassium is only 4-5 mEq/l. The predominant anions in the extracellular fluid are chloride and bicarbonate. The composition of the intracellular fluid (ICF) is dramatically different.

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    • [DOC File]Answer Guide for Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study ...

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      c. Bicarbonate concentration of the extracellular fluid is closely regulated by the kidneys, and plasma bicarbonate concentrations are controlled by the respiratory system. 3. The phosphate buffer system operates in the urine and intracellular fluid similarly to the bicarbonate buffer system: Sodium dihydrogen phosphate is its weak acid, and ...

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    • Kidney Failure Risk Factor: Serum Bicarbonate | National Kidney Fo…

      A. bicarbonate excretion = urine flow rate X urinary bicarbonate concentration. B. indicates how rapidly the kidneys are removing bicarbonate ions from the . blood ( = adding H+ to the blood) C. bicarbonate added to the blood = H+ secreted with non-bicarbonate urinary . buffers (urine flow rate X urinary NH4+ concentration) VII.

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