Sound and valid argument examples

    • [DOC File]Constructing Arguments

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      The following deductive argument is valid. "Because philosophy is critical thinking about principles of right thought and right ation, it follows that dogmatic thinking is unphilosophical thought because dogmatic thinking is uncritical thinking." The following argument is a sound deductive argument. "Either space and time are absolute or relative.

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    • [DOC File]People Pages: Faculty and Staff Websites | University of ...

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      sound. argument is a deductive argument that is valid and has all true premises. Both conditions must be met for an argument to be sound, and if either is missing, the argument is unsound. A sound argument is what is meant by a “good” deductive argument in the fullest sense of the term.

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    • [DOC File]ARGUMENTS

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      The argument is invalid. Now if we put the two conditions listed above together—that all the premises be true and that the premises lead to the conclusion—we get what are called sound arguments. A sound argument is one which is a) valid (it’s not the case that the premises are true and the conclusion is false), and b) has only true premises.

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    • [DOC File]Logic primer

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      The second argument is invalid precisely because it is possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false (not the case in the first argument). Soundness: An argument is sound if and only if it is deductively valid and its premises are true. Special cases:

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    • [DOC File]OCR Document

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      Both conditions must be met for an argument to be sound, and if either is missing the argument is unsound. Because a valid argument is one such that it is impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false, and because a sound argument does in fact have true premises, it follows that every sound argument, by definition, will have a ...

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    • [DOC File]STATEMENT, ARGUMENTS, VALIDITY, SOUNDNESS

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      If an argument is valid and all of the premises are true, then we say the argument is sound. If an argument is sound, then it follows from the definition of soundness and validity that its conclusion must be true. A sound argument is a good argument in that it shows that the conclusion must be true.

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    • [DOC File]Arguing well

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      Valid argument: An argument that follows a pattern such that it is impossible for the conclusion to be false if the premises are true. Weak argument: An argument that is not strong because it is ill-formed, has an unreasonable premises, or is defeated. Well-formed argument: An argument whose conclusion does follow from its premises.

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    • [DOC File]This handout is about the use of sound reasoning to reach ...

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      This handout is about the use of sound reasoning to reach a valid conclusion, and thus concerns arguments. An argument, in this sense, is not a dispute between two people. Rather, it means the advancing of reasons to support a conclusion. An argument consists of two parts: one or more reasons and a conclusion.

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    • [DOC File]Sacramento State

      https://info.5y1.org/sound-and-valid-argument-examples_1_097239.html

      A (deductive) argument is sound, if, and only if, (i) it is valid, and (ii) all of its premises are true. Concept: Validity. A (deductive) argument is valid, if, and only if, if the premises are true, then conclusion must be true. (I.e., it is not possible its premises are true and its conclusion is false.)

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    • Oxford University Press - homepage

      Inductive argument. Valid, invalid, sound arguments. Strong, weak, cogent arguments. These are the concepts emphasized in Chapters 1 through 5 of the textbook. The following very basic logical ideas are also presented in Unit One, Chapters 1 through 5. In most logic courses, the ideas on this list are covered along with the core concepts listed ...

      are all valid arguments sound


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